KR20140133170A - Inclined turret and installing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An inclined turret device and an installation method thereof are disclosed. The turret device installed to maintain a hull in a specific position of the sea comprises: a turret top part forming the top of a turret device, and protruding from the top of the hull when inserted in the hull; a turret insertion part forming the body of the turret device, and inserted in a turret insertion hole formed on the hull; a turret inclination part inclined at a part where the turret device is coupled to the hull; and hull coupling parts for coupling the turret inclination part to the hull to be rotated.

Description

Inclined turret and installing method < RTI ID = 0.0 >

The present invention relates to an inclined turret device and a method of mounting the same.

The poor performance in high waves, which is characteristic of ship type structures, can be solved by using Dynamic Positioning System (DPS) and turret mooring system.

The turret mooring method is a method of holding a position by pulling a plurality of cables from a turret mooring system installed at the center of the hull. That is, in the turret mooring system, a turntable, which is a turret of yoke of a steel structure installed inside or outside of a floating structure, is installed and the turret is moored by a plurality of chains or wires. .

According to the turret mooring method, the hull can freely rotate around it, thus reducing the tension on the movement of the hull and the tension on the mooring line by always turning the bow in the direction of wind and waves. In the submarine petroleum development, there are already a lot of performances used in marine shipping facilities and submarine oil production systems and storage facilities. In addition, buoys for maritime research facilities and maritime traffic are also used.

Prior art Korean Patent No. 0480465 (registered on March 23, 2005) discloses a turret system technology included in floating production, storage and unloading lines. However, the turret system of the prior art is supported on the hull through a bearing, and a vertical bearing for supporting a vertical load and a horizontal bearing for supporting a horizontal load are separately installed. As separate horizontal and vertical bearings are installed, the number of bearings increases and the need for a separate bearing support structure results in increased weight and installation costs, difficult layout due to increased required area, and complexity of the structure. Further, there is a problem that maintenance and repair are required for each of the horizontal and vertical bearings even during operation.

The above-described background technology is technical information that the inventor holds for the derivation of the present invention or acquired in the process of deriving the present invention, and can not necessarily be a known technology disclosed to the general public prior to the filing of the present invention.

The present invention can support the vertical and horizontal directions at the same time by using the inclined structure, so that it is possible to expect a reduction in the number of parts and the number of parts supporting structures and simplification of the structure, and the inclined turret device And a method of installing the same.

Other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following description.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a turret apparatus installed to maintain a hull at a specific position in the ocean, the turret comprising: a turret upper portion forming an upper end of the turret apparatus and protruding from an upper end of the hull when the hull is inserted into the hull; A turret inserter forming a body of the turret device and inserted into the turret insertion hole formed in the hull; A turret slope part formed to be inclined at a portion where the turret device engages with the hull; And a hull coupling part for coupling the turret hill part to the hull so as to be rotatable.

The present embodiment may further include a mooring part having one end connected to the lower end of the turret inserting part and the other end connected to the bottom surface of the ocean to fix the turret device to the bottom surface of the ocean.

The longitudinal section of the sloped portion of the turret corresponding to the insertion direction of the turret insertion portion into the turret insertion hole may be circular or polygonal.

In addition, the present embodiment may further include a turret external reinforcing portion located between the turret insertion portion and the hull and covering the outside of the turret insertion portion.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of installing a turret device on a hull to hold the hull at a specific position in the ocean, the method comprising: a turret device including a turret slope formed at an inclined portion of the hull, Preparing; Inserting the turret device into the hull so that the upper end of the turret forming the upper end of the turret device protrudes from the upper end of the hull; And coupling the turret device to the hull so as to be rotatable.

Here, the portion of the turret insertion hole formed in the hull can be inclined according to the shape of the inclined portion of the turret.

Other aspects, features, and advantages will become apparent from the following drawings, claims, and detailed description of the invention.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously support the vertical and horizontal directions using the inclined structure, so that the number of parts and the number of parts supporting structures can be reduced and the structure can be simplified, There is an effect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tilted turret device according to an embodiment of the present invention inserted into a hull; FIG.
2 is an enlarged view of a region A in Fig.
3 is a flowchart showing a method of installing a sloping turret device on a hull according to an embodiment of the present invention.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

In addition, the terms "part," "unit," "module," "device," and the like described in the specification mean units for processing at least one function or operation, Lt; / RTI >

It is to be understood that the components of the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are not limited to the embodiments and may be embodied in other embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is to be understood that although the description is omitted, multiple embodiments may be implemented again in one integrated embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tilted turret device according to an embodiment of the present invention inserted into a hull; FIG. Referring to FIG. 1, the turret device includes a turret top 210 and a turret insert 220, and is inserted into the turret insertion hole 110 of the hull 100.

In this embodiment, a sloping turret slope portion is formed at the upper end of a turret insertion portion 220 inserted in the hull 100 among the turret devices installed to hold the hull at a specific position in the ocean, So that the number of bearings and the number of bearing support structures can be reduced and the structure can be simplified, and weight reduction and installation cost can be reduced.

The turret upper part 210 forms the upper end of the turret device and protrudes from the upper end of the ship 100 when the turret device is inserted into the ship 100. The turret top 210 can be coupled to a hoist for lifting the turret device.

In FIG. 1, a cross-sectional view of the upper end 210 of the turret is shown, and the three-dimensional shape may be various shapes such as a cylindrical shape, a polygonal cylinder shape and the like. In this case, the longitudinal section of the turret upper end 210 corresponding to the direction of insertion into the turret insertion hole 110 may be circular or polygonal. That is, the shape of the longitudinal section having the straight line in the direction of insertion into the turret insertion hole 110 may be circular or polygonal.

Here, the polygon may be a figure having three or more sides, for example, a triangle, a tetragon, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like. In addition, the polygon may be a regular polygon.

The turret insertion portion 220 is inserted into the turret insertion hole 110 formed in the hull 100 and coupled to the lower end of the turret upper portion 210. The longitudinal section of the turret insert part 220 corresponding to the direction of insertion into the turret insertion hole 110 may be circular or polygonal, and the kind of the polygon is as described above.

The turret inserting unit 220 includes a turret inner body portion (not shown) connected to the turret upper portion 210 to form a body, and a turret insertion portion 220 located between the turret inner body portion and the hull 100, (Not shown) that covers the outer surface of the turret. The outer reinforcing portion of the turret may protect the outer shape of the inner body of the turret or make the turret device rotate smoothly inside the turret insertion hole 110.

The present embodiment may further include a mooring portion (not shown) which has one end connected to the lower end of the turret inserting portion 220 and the other end connected to the bottom of the ocean to fix the turret device to the bottom of the ocean. Here, the mooring portion may be an anchor cable.

Referring to FIG. 2, which enlarges the area A in FIG. 1, a turret slope part 222 formed to be inclined at a portion where the turret device is coupled with the hull 100, The hull engaging portion 224 is shown.

The turret slope portion 222 is positioned between the turret top portion 210 and the turret insert portion 220 and is engaged with the hull 100. In this case, the hull 100 may also be inclined corresponding to the inclination of the turret inclined portion 222. That is, the inner wall of the turret insertion hole 110 may be inclined corresponding to the shape of the turret inclined portion 222.

The inclination of the turret slope section 222 can be determined efficiently by determining the ratio of vertical to horizontal support forces. When the vertical holding force of the hull 100 is large, the acute angle formed by the turret slope portion 222 with the side wall of the turret insert portion 220 may be large.

The shape of the turret slope portion 222 may be such that the area of the vertical section is reduced in the direction of insertion into the turret insertion hole 110. [ The turret slope portion 222 may occupy 1% to 20% of the total height of the turret insert portion 220.

Here, the turret slope portion 222 may be specifically tapered. The tapered shape may be a symmetrically inclined shape of both side surfaces opposed to each other. Here, the cross section of the turret slope section 222 is shown as a trapezoid, but like the turret top section 210, the three-dimensional shape can be various shapes such as a cylindrical shape, a polygonal cylinder shape and the like.

The hull connecting portion 224 has a structure in which the turret inclined portion 222 is rotatably coupled to the hull 100 and can be, for example, a bearing. Here, the bearing may be an inclined bearing located at the turret slope portion 222. [ In this case, by combining the turret slope portion 222 with the hull 100 by using one inclined bearing, the cost can be reduced and the installation process can be simplified.

The turret device can be rotated in the turret insertion hole 110 by engaging with the hull 100 by using the hull attachment portion 224. [

According to the present embodiment, when the area of the turret slope portion 222 is large enough to be caught by the turret insertion hole 110, the turret device can be stably coupled to the turret insertion hole 110 without any additional stopper.

The hull 100 may be a marine floating structure requiring a turret device. The mooring method using the turret device is a method for holding the position of the hull 100 by pulling a predetermined number of, for example, 8 to 12 anchor cables from the turret mooring system installed at the center of the hull 100. The hull can freely rotate around it, thus reducing the tension on the hull motion and mooring line by always turning the bow in the direction of wind and wave.

The marine floating structure may be a structure that performs a predetermined operation while floating in the ocean, and may be various structures such as a general ship, a drill ship, a loading line, FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Off-loading) .

The turret insertion hole 110 is a predetermined hole formed in the hull 100, and the turret insertion portion 220 is inserted. The turret insertion hole 110 may be formed to penetrate from the upper surface to the lower surface of the hull 100.

The inner wall of the turret insertion hole 110 may be perpendicular to the upper surface of the hull 100. That is, the area of the vertical cross-section of the turret insertion hole 110 may be formed to be the same along the longitudinal direction of the hole.

Here, the turret insertion hole 110 is rectangular in cross section, but like the turret insertion portion 220, the three-dimensional shape can be various shapes such as a cylindrical shape and a polygonal tube shape. In this case, the vertical cross-section of the turret insertion hole 110 may be circular or polygonal, and the kind of the polygon is as described above.

The area of the hole opening face where the turret insertion hole 110 is opened at the upper portion of the hull 100 is larger than the area of one end of the turret insertion portion 220 and the area where the one end of the turret insertion portion 220 can be inserted Shape. The area of the hole opening surface may be smaller than the area of the longitudinal end surface of the turret upper portion 210 so as to engage with the turret upper end portion 210 without being inserted.

Further, according to another embodiment, the above-described turret outer reinforcing portion can be coupled to the inner wall of the turret insertion hole 110. [ In this case, the portion corresponding to the turret inclined portion 222 in the turret external reinforcement portion may be inclined corresponding to the inclination of the turret inclined portion 222.

3 is a flowchart showing a method of installing a sloping turret device on a hull according to an embodiment of the present invention. Each step to be described below can be performed as a main body of the turret apparatus installing apparatus. It is needless to say that the processes described in each step need not necessarily be performed in a time series order, and the process may be included in the scope of the present invention if the order of the steps is changed but the gist of the present invention is satisfied.

In step S310, a turret device is prepared that includes a turret slope part 222 that is sloped at a portion that engages with the hull. The prepared turret device can be moved into a heavy equipment such as a crane.

In step S320, the turret device is inserted into the hull 100 so as to protrude from the upper end of the hull 100 in order to form the upper end of the turret device. In this case, the turret insertion portion 220 can be inserted into the turret insertion hole 110 of the hull 100. The turret slope portion 222 may be located in the inclined hull 100 correspondingly.

In step S330, the turret device is coupled to the hull 100 so as to be rotatable. The hull attachment portion 224 can be coupled to the turret slope portion 222 and the hull attachment portion 224 is caught by the turret insertion hole 110 so that the turret device does not penetrate the turret insertion hole 110 The turret device can stably engage with the turret insertion hole 110 even if there is no separate stopper. For example, in step S335, the turret device may be coupled to the hull 100 using a bearing coupled to the turret slope 222. [

The detailed description of the specific dimensions, materials, addition devices, operation methods, and other functions of the inclined turret device according to the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains It is self-explanatory and will be omitted.

In the above description, the respective components and / or functions described in the embodiments may be combined and combined, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

100: Hull
110: Turret insertion hole
210: top of turret
220: turret insertion portion
222: turret slope part
224:

Claims (6)

A turret device installed to hold a hull at a specific location in the ocean,
A turret upper portion forming an upper end of the turret device and protruding from an upper end of the hull when the hull is inserted into the hull;
A turret inserter forming a body of the turret device and inserted into the turret insertion hole formed in the hull;
A turret slope part formed to be inclined at a portion where the turret device engages with the hull; And
And a hull engaging portion that rotatably engages the turret inclined portion with the hull. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a mooring portion having one end connected to the lower end of the turret insertion portion and the other end connected to the bottom surface of the ocean to fix the turret device to the bottom surface of the ocean. The method according to claim 1,
And the longitudinal section of the turret slope corresponding to a direction in which the turret insert portion is inserted into the turret insertion hole is circular or polygonal. The method according to claim 1,
And a turret external reinforcement positioned between the turret insert and the hull to cover the outside of the turret insert. A method of installing a turret device in a hull to hold the hull at a specific location in the ocean,
Preparing a turret device including a turret slope formed at an inclined portion at a portion to be engaged with the hull;
Inserting the turret device into the hull so that the upper end of the turret forming the upper end of the turret device protrudes from the upper end of the hull; And
And coupling the turret device to the hull so as to be rotatable. 6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein a portion of the turret insertion hole formed in the hull is engaged with the turret inclined portion, which is inclined according to the shape of the turret inclined portion.

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