KR20140117962A - User interactive hardware-in-the-roop simulation devices and method for distributed embedded system - Google Patents
User interactive hardware-in-the-roop simulation devices and method for distributed embedded system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140117962A KR20140117962A KR1020130032975A KR20130032975A KR20140117962A KR 20140117962 A KR20140117962 A KR 20140117962A KR 1020130032975 A KR1020130032975 A KR 1020130032975A KR 20130032975 A KR20130032975 A KR 20130032975A KR 20140117962 A KR20140117962 A KR 20140117962A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0706—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment
- G06F11/0736—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment in functional embedded systems, i.e. in a data processing system designed as a combination of hardware and software dedicated to performing a certain function
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/26—Functional testing
- G06F11/261—Functional testing by simulating additional hardware, e.g. fault simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/26—Functional testing
- G06F11/27—Built-in tests
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Abstract
A user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus and method for a distributed embedded system is disclosed. A user-interactive hardware-simulation apparatus and method for a distributed embedded system according to the present invention includes an embedded system including a user-machine interfacing common interface, a user interactor, a user interaction simulator using a simulation environment configurer, Setting; Receiving hardware state data from hardware of the embedded system or user interaction hardware of the user interactor or from a distributed simulator of the user interactive simulator, and computing hardware control data in a control software or a distributed simulator; Transferring the hardware control data generated in the computing step to the hardware of the embedded system or the user interaction hardware of the user interactor or the distributed simulator of the user interactive simulator; And the step of calculating and the step of delivering forming a loop and proceeding with the simulation.
Description
The present invention relates to a hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus and method capable of user interaction for verifying the functionality of a plurality of distributed embedded systems.
An embedded system is a computer system that embeds software in hardware to perform only one or a few functions. Embedded systems are used in a variety of fields such as home appliances commonly found in our surroundings, safety-critical systems such as defense, aviation, automobiles, and power stations. In such an embedded system, high reliability of the system is required, so simulation technology is used as a method for verifying the system reliability.
Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) is a simulation technique that combines real-time computer simulation with embedded system. This is a simulation that forms a loop to be input to the simulator. This is an efficient way to verify the performance and stability of the test objects before testing embedded systems with development software in real-world environments. For example, in the case of aircraft, hardware-in-the-loop simulations are essential because flying an actual aircraft for software testing of an automated navigation system is very dangerous due to a crash. In addition, hardware-in-the-loop simulation is widely used as a testing tool for embedded systems due to its ability to apply various testing scenarios that are difficult to test in real environments, and to shorten development time and cost.
In addition, in most embedded systems, human intervention is inevitable due to the difficulty of building a complete autonomous system, so the user may be included in the simulation loop to test such a system. This is called human-in-the-loop simulation or man-in-the-loop simulation. Human-in-the-loop simulations can test how user input affects an embedded system and allow the user to experience changes in the environment of the embedded system. It is also used by users to learn how to use the embedded system.
However, since conventional human-in-the-loop simulation or man-in-the-loop simulation is mainly for testing of a single embedded system used for a specific purpose, It can not be used in the case of distributed embedded systems. In addition, although an embedded system is used in various fields in recent years, there are various problems such that the conventional technology can be utilized only in a specific system and can not be universally used in various types of embedded systems. Accordingly, the present invention discloses a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus and method for a distributed embedded system for solving the problems of the prior art as described above.
Related prior arts are Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-0064547 for a hardware-in-the-loop simulation system and method for distributed embedded devices.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus and method applicable to a large number of distributed embedded systems.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of simulating a user-interacting hardware-embedded system for a distributed embedded system, the method comprising: providing an embedded system including a user- Setting a simulation environment by using the simulator; Receiving hardware state data from hardware of the embedded system or user interaction hardware of the user interactor or from a distributed simulator of the user interactive simulator, and computing hardware control data in a control software or a distributed simulator; Transferring the hardware control data generated in the computing step to the hardware of the embedded system or the user interaction hardware of the user interactor or the distributed simulator of the user interactive simulator; And the step of calculating and the step of delivering forming a loop and proceeding with the simulation.
According to the present invention, a hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus and method applicable to a plurality of distributed embedded systems can be provided.
1 illustrates a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus for a plurality of distributed embedded systems in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of an embedded system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 illustrates a user interactor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a user interactive simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a user-machine interfacing common interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a simulation environment configurer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a data flow diagram of a simulation environment configurer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a data flow diagram of an embedded system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a data flow diagram of a user interactor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a data flow diagram of a user interactive simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a diagram illustrating a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario in which hardware is not present according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a diagram illustrating a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario in which no control software exists in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a diagram illustrating a user interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, a repeated description, a known function that may obscure the gist of the present invention, and a detailed description of the configuration will be omitted. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shapes and sizes of the elements in the drawings and the like can be exaggerated for clarity.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 illustrates a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus for a plurality of distributed embedded systems in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus for a plurality of distributed embedded systems according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an embedded
The embedded
The
The user
The simulation environment configurer 500 includes a
2 is a block diagram of an embedded system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, an embedded
The
The control software interlock 121 interlocks with the
The user-machine interworking
The user-machine interlocking
3 illustrates a user interactor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
The analog-to-
The hardware-in-the-loop
The user-machine interworking
4 is a diagram illustrating a user interactive simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, a user
The distributed
The virtual environment
The user-machine interworking
5 is a diagram illustrating a user-machine interfacing common interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5, a user-machine interoperable
The system
The hardware-in-the-loop simulation data exchanger 430 may use the network to configure the embedded
The user-interactive hardware-in-the-
Therefore, a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation system can be constructed by using the user-machine interworking
6 is a diagram illustrating a simulation environment configurer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, the
The
The user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop
The
7 is a data flow diagram of a simulation environment configurer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7, a
After receiving the setting information, a simulation environment is set by receiving a user input for the setting information input through the user interface 510 (S610).
The simulation environment setting data set in step S610 is transmitted to the embedded
8 is a data flow diagram of an embedded system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8, the embedded
After setting the simulation environment, it is determined whether the
The embedded
The hardware state data received in step S720 performs a predetermined operation in the control software 120 (S721).
The hardware control data generated through the operation in step S721 is transferred to the distributed
After the simulation environment setting, when the
After step S730, the distributed
The hardware control data received in step S731 is transmitted to the
If the
The
The hardware control data generated through the operation is transferred to the
Among the processes shown in FIG. 8, the processes after the simulation environment setting (S700) form a loop and the simulation proceeds.
9 is a data flow diagram of a user interactor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 9, the user
Then, it is checked whether the mode is the user interlocking mode (S810).
In the case of the user interlocking mode, the
The hardware state data input to the user is converted into hardware state data usable in the distributed
And transfers the converted hardware state data to the distributed
It also receives hardware control data to be delivered to the
And transfers the received hardware control data to the hardware control data usable in the
And transfers the converted hardware control data to the
If the result is not the resultant user interworking mode in step S810, there is no flow of data through the
The processes after the simulation environment setting (S800) in the process shown in FIG. 9 form a loop and the simulation proceeds.
10 is a data flow diagram of a user interactive simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 10, a user
If there is user input data from the
It is determined whether the
When the
Then, the hardware control data generated by the operation of the
If there is data to be transmitted to the user
In the case where the
Then, the hardware state data of the
When the
The user
If there is data to be transmitted to the user
In the case where both hardware and control software exist in the embedded system, the
The user
If there is data to be transmitted to the user
The processes after the simulation environment setting process shown in FIG. 10 form a loop and the simulation proceeds.
11 is a diagram illustrating a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario in which hardware is not present according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11, a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario in which hardware is not present according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an embedded
In the case of the user interworking mode according to the environment setting of the simulation, the user receives the input of the user through the
If there is no user interworking mode, there is no data flow using the
In the data flow of the embedded
The process shown in FIG. 11 forms a loop and the simulation proceeds.
12 is a diagram illustrating a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario in which no control software exists in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 12, a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario in which control software according to an embodiment of the present invention does not exist includes an embedded
In the case of the user interworking mode according to the environment setting of the simulation, the user receives the input of the user through the
If there is no user interworking mode, there is no data flow using the
In the data flow of the embedded
The process shown in Fig. 12 forms a loop and the simulation proceeds.
13 is a diagram illustrating a user interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 13, a user-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation test scenario according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an embedded
In the case of the user interworking mode according to the environment setting of the simulation, the user receives the input of the user through the
If there is no user interworking mode, there is no data flow using the
In the data flow of the embedded
The process shown in FIG. 13 forms a loop and the simulation proceeds.
As described above, the user interaction type hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus and method for a distributed embedded system according to the present invention are not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, The embodiments may be configured so that all or some of the embodiments may be selectively combined so that various modifications may be made.
100: Embedded Systems
110: Hardware
111: Hardware interlock
120: Control Software
121: Control software interlock
200: User Interactive
210: User Interaction Hardware
211: Analog-to-digital converter
212: digital / analog converter
220: Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Data Converter
300: User interactive simulator
310: Distributed simulator
320: Virtual Environment Simulator Manager
330: virtual environment simulator
400: User-machine interface common interface device
410: User-Interactive Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Manager
420: System Preferences
430: Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation Data Exchange
500: Simulation environment configurator
510: User Interface
520: User-Interactive Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Configurator
530: Configuration data transceiver
Claims (1)
Receiving hardware state data from hardware of the embedded system or user interaction hardware of the user interactor or from a distributed simulator of the user interactive simulator, and computing hardware control data in a control software or a distributed simulator;
Transferring the hardware control data generated in the computing step to the hardware of the embedded system or the user interaction hardware of the user interactor or the distributed simulator of the user interactive simulator; And
Wherein the step of calculating and the step of delivering form a loop,
User-interactive hardware-in-the-loop simulation apparatus and method for distributed embedded systems
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160133291A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-22 | 국방과학연구소 | Simulation device in distribution environment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20160133291A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-22 | 국방과학연구소 | Simulation device in distribution environment |
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