KR20140098659A - Information providing apparatus of display and method thereof - Google Patents
Information providing apparatus of display and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140098659A KR20140098659A KR1020130140841A KR20130140841A KR20140098659A KR 20140098659 A KR20140098659 A KR 20140098659A KR 1020130140841 A KR1020130140841 A KR 1020130140841A KR 20130140841 A KR20130140841 A KR 20130140841A KR 20140098659 A KR20140098659 A KR 20140098659A
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- South Korea
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- content
- segments
- mobile terminal
- unit
- server
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/436—Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present specification relates to an information providing apparatus and method capable of easily and quickly receiving and processing data by reducing loading time and buffering time of data (e.g., contents), and more particularly, The providing apparatus includes: a communication unit that receives a content request from the mobile terminal; Requesting the requested content to a server, generating a plurality of transmission control protocol (TCP) connections based on the requested content, and distributing segments of content transmitted from the server to the plurality of TCP connections, And a controller for receiving segments of the content over a TCP connection and for transmitting segments of the received content to the mobile terminal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an information providing apparatus and method for an image display apparatus.
In general, the information providing apparatus according to the related art is applied to various devices such as a mobile terminal, a notebook computer, and a television, and provides various information such as a television broadcast program and voice information to a user. A transmission control method and apparatus according to the prior art is disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0022676.
An object of the present invention is to provide an information providing apparatus and method for an image display apparatus capable of easily and quickly receiving and processing data by reducing loading time and buffering time of data (for example, moving picture contents) .
An image display apparatus for receiving and outputting a broadcast program according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a communication unit for receiving a content request from a mobile terminal; Requesting the requested content to a server, generating a plurality of transmission control protocol (TCP) connections based on the requested content, and distributing segments of content transmitted from the server to the plurality of TCP connections, And a controller for receiving segments of the content over a TCP connection and for transmitting segments of the received content to the mobile terminal.
As an example related to the present invention, a storage unit for storing segments of the received content may be further included.
As an example related to the present invention, the mobile terminal and the communication unit may be connected to each other through a short-range wireless communication network.
As an example related to the present invention, the control unit may transmit segments of the received content to the mobile terminal in sequence by serial number.
As an example related to the present invention, the control unit may sequentially combine the segments of the received content into serial numbers, and transmit the combined segments to the mobile terminal.
As an example of the present invention, the controller may generate the plurality of TCP connections when the capacity of the requested content is equal to or greater than a preset capacity.
As an example related to the present invention, the control unit may receive segments of the content over a single TCP connection when the capacity of the requested content is less than a preset capacity.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the controller may determine the number of the TCP connections according to the capacity of the requested content.
As an example related to the present invention, if the reception rate of the content received from the server to the communication unit is higher than the bit rate of the content transmitted from the communication unit to the mobile terminal, The number of the TCP connections can be reduced so that the reception rates of the contents are similar or equal to each other.
The control unit determines that the bit rate of the content transmitted from the communication unit to the communication unit is lower than the bit rate of the content transmitted from the communication unit to the communication unit, The number of TCP connections can be increased so that the reception rates of the contents are similar or equal to each other.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information providing method of an image display apparatus for receiving and outputting a broadcast program, the method comprising: receiving a content request from a mobile terminal through a wireless communication network; Requesting the requested content to the server; Generating a plurality of transmission control protocol (TCP) connections based on the requested content, and distributing segments of content transmitted from the server over the plurality of TCP connections to receive segments of the content over the plurality of TCP connections ; And transmitting segments of the received content to the mobile terminal via the wireless communication network.
An apparatus and method for providing information of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can reduce loading time and buffering time of data (e.g., content) by receiving and processing data through a plurality of TCP connections , Which can effectively receive and process data in a short period of time. For example, an apparatus and method for providing information of a video display according to an embodiment of the present invention can reduce the loading time and buffering time of a content (for example, video content) requested by a mobile terminal through a television, You can enjoy your content seamlessly.
An apparatus and method for providing information of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention increase or decrease the number of TCP connections based on a usage amount (Q size%) in a queue so that the number of TCP connections is always maximum It is possible to stabilize the reception speed of the contents by preventing the phenomenon that the number or the minimum number is reached.
1 is a block diagram of a mobile communication terminal to which an information providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an image display apparatus to which an information providing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention is applied.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an information providing apparatus of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view showing a web page displayed on a display unit of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6A to 6C are views illustrating bit rates of contents and reception rates of contents according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It is noted that the technical terms used herein are used only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. It is also to be understood that the technical terms used herein are to be interpreted in a sense generally understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, Should not be construed to mean, or be interpreted in an excessively reduced sense. Further, when a technical term used herein is an erroneous technical term that does not accurately express the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that technical terms that can be understood by a person skilled in the art are replaced. In addition, the general terms used in the present invention should be interpreted according to a predefined or prior context, and should not be construed as being excessively reduced.
Also, the singular forms "as used herein include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the term "comprising" or "comprising" or the like should not be construed as necessarily including the various elements or steps described in the specification, Or may be further comprised of additional components or steps.
Furthermore, terms including ordinals such as first, second, etc. used in this specification can be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout the several views, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. It is to be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a
1, the
The
The
Meanwhile, the broadcast related information may be provided through a mobile communication network, and in this case, it may be received by the
The
The
The
The short-range communication module 114 means a module for short-range communication. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, etc. may be used as the short distance communication technology.
The position information module 115 is a module for confirming or obtaining the position of the mobile terminal (capable of checking the position of the vehicle when the mobile terminal is mounted on the vehicle). One example is the GPS (Global Position System) module. The GPS module receives position information from a plurality of satellites. Here, the location information may include coordinate information indicated by latitude and longitude. For example, the GPS module can accurately calculate the current position according to the triangle method by measuring the precise time and distance from three or more satellites and measuring three different distances. A method of obtaining distance and time information from three satellites and correcting the error by one satellite may be used. In particular, the GPS module can acquire latitude, longitude and altitude as well as three-dimensional velocity information and accurate time from the position information received from the satellite. A Wi-Fi Positioning System and / or a Hybrid Positioning System may be applied as the location information module 115.
The position information module 115 may further include a geomagnetic sensor and / or a gravity sensor for detecting a direction. For example, the position information module 115 detects directions (e.g., north, south, east, and west) of a mobile communication terminal for implementing navigation using augmented reality through the geomagnetic sensor (electronic compass). The position information module 115 detects in which direction gravity acts through the gravity sensor (G sensor). When the user holds the mobile communication terminal vertically, the position information module 115 displays a vertical screen, , The screen is automatically rotated 90 degrees to show a wide screen. Also, when the user watches the moving image, the position information module 115 rotates the screen according to the direction in which the user holds the mobile communication terminal through the gravity sensor (G sensor) so that the user can easily view the image.
The A /
The image frame processed by the
The
The
The
The
The
The display unit (display unit) 151 displays information to be processed by the
The display unit 151 may be a liquid crystal display, a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, a flexible display, a three-dimensional display (3D display). There may be two or more display units 151 according to the embodiment of the
(Hereinafter, referred to as a 'touch screen') has a mutual layer structure with the display unit 151 and a sensor (hereinafter, referred to as 'touch sensor' It can also be used as an input device in addition to the device. The touch sensor may have the form of, for example, a touch film, a touch sheet, a touch pad, or the like.
The touch sensor may be configured to convert a change in a pressure applied to a specific portion of the display unit 151 or a capacitance generated in a specific portion of the display unit 151 into an electrical input signal. The touch sensor can be configured to detect not only the position and area to be touched but also the pressure at the time of touch. If there is a touch input to the touch sensor, the corresponding signal (s) is sent to a touch controller (not shown). The touch controller processes the signal (s) and transmits the corresponding data to the
In the present invention, the proximity-touch means that the pointer is not actually touched on the screen but approaches a predetermined distance from the screen.
The
Examples of the
Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the act of recognizing that the pointer is positioned on the touch screen while the pointer is not in contact with the touch screen is referred to as "proximity touch" The act of actually touching the pointer on the screen is called "Contact Touch ". A position where the pointer is proximally touched on the touch screen means a position where the pointer corresponds to the touch screen vertically when the pointer is touched.
Further, the
The
The
The
The
In addition to vibration, the
The
The
The
The
When the
The
The
The
The functions of the components applied to the
The
On the other hand, the information providing apparatus applied to the
When the broadcast content displayed in the first display area is moved to the second display area, the
Details of the components of the information providing apparatus applied to the
Hereinafter, a configuration of a video display device (for example, a television, a monitor, etc.) 200 to which an information providing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of an image display apparatus (for example, a television) 200 to which an information providing apparatus according to the embodiments of the present invention is applied.
2, the video display device (e.g., television) 200 includes a first tuner for selecting a broadcast channel selected by the user, a second tuner for periodically tuning the entire broadcast channel sequentially, A
The
The
If the selected broadcasting signal is a digital broadcasting signal, the
Also, the
The
Also, the
The
The
The stream signal output from the
The external
The external
A / V input / output unit includes a USB terminal, a CVBS (Composite Video Banking Sync) terminal, a component terminal, an S-video terminal (analog), a DVI (Digital Visual Interface) terminal, an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) terminal, an RGB terminal, a D-SUB terminal, and the like.
The wireless communication unit may perform short-range wireless communication with another electronic device. The
The external
On the other hand, the external
The
The
The
In the meantime, the above-mentioned IPTV may include ADSL-TV, VDSL-TV, FTTH-TV and the like depending on the type of transmission network. Quot ;, "Broadband TV (BTV) ", and the like. In addition, IPTV may also mean an Internet TV capable of accessing the Internet, or a full browsing TV.
The
The
The
FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment in which the
The user
The user
The user
The
The image signal processed by the
The audio signal processed by the
Although not shown in FIG. 2, the
The
For example, the
Meanwhile, the
Meanwhile, the
Such a 3D object may be processed to have a different depth than the image displayed on the
On the other hand, the
Although not shown in the drawing, a channel browsing processing unit for generating a channel signal or a thumbnail image corresponding to an external input signal may be further provided. The
The channel browsing processing unit receives a stream signal TS output from the
The
The
The single display method can implement a 3D image by using only the
In addition, the additional display method can implement a 3D image using an additional display in addition to the
Meanwhile, the
The
Meanwhile, in order to detect the user's gesture, a sensing unit (not shown) having at least one of a touch sensor, a voice sensor, a position sensor, and an operation sensor may be further included in the
The
The
The
2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The components of the
The video signal decoded by the
Meanwhile, in data transmission using a transmission control protocol (TCP), TCP is a connection-oriented protocol based on IP (Internet Protocol). This means that the client-server has to undergo a connection establishment process. In the TCP / IP suite, data is segmented and transmitted, and check checksum, sequence number (S / N) check, and data corruption are confirmed. TCP is a reliable transport mechanism that requires not only receipt acknowledgment but also completeness and serial number to the recipient.
TCP uses port numbers for inter-process communication and supports flow control and error control that can be provided by the transport layer protocol. Sliding window protocol is used for flow control and TCP timer, retransmission etc. are used for error control in addition to checksum.
TCP flow control refers to controlling and defining the amount of data transmission on the transmitting side at the receiving end. TCP uses a buffer to store data that is passed in an application program, and defines a window to determine the size of the data to be transmitted. TCP can transmit only the number of bytes defined in the window. For this flow control, a sliding window technique is used.
In general, the TCP transmission rate is inversely proportional to the end-to-end latency and is proportional to the "Rcv Window ". However, due to problems such as loss and memory, it is usually difficult to increase the "Rcv Window" of the kernel by 800 KB or more. As a result, it is limited to process high definition video such as UD (Ultra definition) video. Accordingly, the present invention recognizes the UD-class video or higher and processes the video using a plurality of TCP connections at the same time.
Recently, more and more users are watching a
The information providing apparatus and method according to embodiments of the present invention can be applied not only to the
3 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of an information providing apparatus of a video display according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the information providing apparatus is applied to a television (video display apparatus) 200. FIG.
3, the information providing apparatus of the
For example, when the
The
The
The
Hereinafter, an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG.
4 is a flowchart illustrating an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, the
When the icon displayed on the web page (web site, etc.) is selected by the user, the
5 is an exemplary view showing a web page displayed on a display unit of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5, the
The
The
If the capacity of the content requested by the
The
On the other hand, when the capacity of the content requested by the
The
The
The
The
The mobile terminal 100 sequentially reads the segments received through the
Hereinafter, a method for determining the number of TCP connections based on the usage amount (Q size%) in the queue will be described.
6A is an exemplary diagram illustrating a state in which a bit rate of a content according to an embodiment of the present invention is slower than a receiving rate of the content (download rate).
6A, when the amount of usage (Q size%) of the segment queue Q exceeds a high mark, the
6B is an exemplary diagram illustrating a state in which the bit rate of the content according to the embodiment of the present invention is higher than the reception rate (download rate) of the content.
6B, when the use amount (Q size%) of the segment Q is less than or equal to the low mark, the
6C is a diagram illustrating a state in which the bit rate of the content according to the embodiment of the present invention and the reception rate (download speed) of the content are the same or similar to each other. The
As described above, an apparatus and method for providing information of a video display according to an embodiment of the present invention can receive and process data through a plurality of TCP connections, thereby improving the loading time of data (e.g., content) Time can be reduced, and the data can be efficiently received and processed in a short time. For example, by reducing the loading time and the buffering time of the content (for example, video content) requested by the
An apparatus and method for providing information of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention increase or decrease the number of TCP connections based on a usage amount (Q size%) in a queue, It is possible to stabilize the reception speed of the contents by preventing the phenomenon of becoming the maximum number or the minimum number.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas falling within the scope of the same shall be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
401: communication unit 402:
403: Display section 404:
Claims (16)
A communication unit for receiving a content request from the mobile terminal;
Requesting the requested content to a server, generating a plurality of transmission control protocol (TCP) connections based on the requested content, and distributing segments of content transmitted from the server to the plurality of TCP connections, And a controller for receiving segments of the content via a TCP connection and for transmitting segments of the received content to the mobile terminal.
And a storage unit for storing the segments of the received content.
Wherein the mobile terminal and the communication unit are connected to each other through a short-range wireless communication network.
And transmits the segments of the received content to the mobile terminal in sequence by serial number.
And sequentially combines the segments of the received content with the serial numbers, and transmits the combined segments to the mobile terminal.
Wherein the plurality of TCP connections are generated when the capacity of the requested content is equal to or greater than a preset capacity.
And receives segments of the content through a single TCP connection when the capacity of the requested content is less than a preset capacity.
Wherein the number of the TCP connections is determined according to the capacity of the requested content.
If the bit rate of the content transmitted from the communication unit to the mobile terminal is higher than the bit rate of the content transmitted from the server to the communication unit, the bit rate of the content and the reception rate of the content are similar or equal to each other And the number of TCP connections is reduced.
If the reception rate of the contents received from the server by the server is lower than the bit rate of the contents transmitted from the communication unit to the mobile terminal so that the bit rate of the contents and the reception rate of the contents are similar or equal to each other And increases the number of TCP connections.
Receiving a content request from a mobile terminal via a wireless communication network;
Requesting the requested content to the server;
Generating a plurality of transmission control protocol (TCP) connections based on the requested content, and distributing segments of content transmitted from the server over the plurality of TCP connections to receive segments of the content over the plurality of TCP connections ;
And transmitting segments of the received content to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication network.
Further comprising: storing segments of the received content. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 21 >
Transmitting segments of the received content to the mobile terminal in sequence by sequence number or sequentially combining the segments of the received content with serial numbers and transmitting the combined segments to the mobile terminal And displaying the information on the display device.
And determining the number of TCP connections according to the capacity of the requested content.
If the reception rate of the content received by the communication unit from the server is higher than the bit rate of the content transmitted from the wireless communication network to the mobile terminal so that the bit rate of the content and the reception rate of the content become similar or equal to each other Further comprising reducing the number of TCP connections. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
If the reception rate of the content received from the server by the server is lower than the bit rate of the content transmitted from the wireless communication network to the mobile terminal so that the bit rate of the content and the reception rate of the content become similar or identical to each other Further comprising increasing the number of TCP connections. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 31. < / RTI >
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KR20130011322 | 2013-01-31 | ||
KR1020130011322 | 2013-01-31 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2017078462A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and device for providing data in multimedia system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2017078462A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and device for providing data in multimedia system |
US10904635B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-01-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Method and device for providing data in multimedia system |
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