KR20140096622A - Method and apparatus for providing knowledge - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for providing knowledge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20140096622A
KR20140096622A KR1020130009415A KR20130009415A KR20140096622A KR 20140096622 A KR20140096622 A KR 20140096622A KR 1020130009415 A KR1020130009415 A KR 1020130009415A KR 20130009415 A KR20130009415 A KR 20130009415A KR 20140096622 A KR20140096622 A KR 20140096622A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
knowledge
template
management server
client terminal
item
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020130009415A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김록원
이승익
주인학
박윤경
박재휘
김채규
Original Assignee
한국전자통신연구원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국전자통신연구원 filed Critical 한국전자통신연구원
Priority to KR1020130009415A priority Critical patent/KR20140096622A/en
Publication of KR20140096622A publication Critical patent/KR20140096622A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
    • G06F16/219—Managing data history or versioning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2291—User-Defined Types; Storage management thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The client terminal generates a knowledge template to express knowledge, registers the version number of the knowledge template in the knowledge management server after being given from the knowledge management server. Next, the client terminal fills the item of the knowledge template to create a knowledge instance, and transmits the knowledge instance to the knowledge management server.

Description

[0001] METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING KNOWLEDGE [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a knowledge providing method and apparatus, and more particularly to a method of representing and storing knowledge generated by a user.

Currently, a large amount of information existing on the Internet is searched by a method using text mining, but since a search method using text mining is not an accurate semantic search, it is necessary to confirm whether or not a user directly searches for information.

To overcome these problems, semantic web technology has been proposed and developed for many years. Semantic Web technology expresses data as a standard language for describing ontologies such as RDF / RDFS and OWL. However, this data representation method is a technique that is hard to understand and hard to use by the general public.

Therefore, there is a need for a more practical way for the general public to describe the form of knowledge, to express the right knowledge, and to accurately search for and share / sell such knowledge.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a knowledge providing method and apparatus for presenting knowledge and easily searching and sharing / selling such knowledge.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing knowledge from a client terminal to a knowledge management server. A method of providing a knowledge, comprising: generating a knowledge template representing knowledge; receiving a version number of the knowledge template from the knowledge management server; generating a knowledge instance by populating an item of the knowledge template; To the knowledge management server.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to search for the correct information without generating a difficult technique such as an ontology by creating a knowledge template, which is a form of knowledge, by the user and easily expressing and storing knowledge in accordance with the knowledge template.

1 is a diagram illustrating a knowledge providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating attributes of a knowledge template according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a knowledge template according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the knowledge management server shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
5 is a diagram illustrating a method of generating and registering a knowledge template in a client terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 and 7 are views showing an example of a new version of a knowledge template in which the knowledge template shown in FIG. 3 is edited, respectively.
8 is a diagram illustrating a method of generating and storing a knowledge instance in a client terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a knowledge instance generated by the client terminal 100 according to the knowledge template of Ver-102 shown in FIG.
10 is a flowchart illustrating a method of purchasing knowledge at a client terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a knowledge sales list according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification and claims, when a section is referred to as "including " an element, it is understood that it does not exclude other elements, but may include other elements, unless specifically stated otherwise.

Now, a method and apparatus for providing knowledge according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a diagram illustrating a knowledge providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the knowledge providing apparatus includes a client terminal 100 and a knowledge management server 200.

The client terminal 100 is connected to the knowledge management server 200 and may be connected to the knowledge management server 200 through a network, for example.

The client terminal 100 is a device such as a computer or a portable terminal carried by a knowledge consumer and / or a knowledge provider. Knowledge Consumer means a user who purchases and uses knowledge, and a knowledge provider means a user who provides data, information, or knowledge. The knowledge provider provides knowledge to the knowledge management server 200 in the form of upload, transmission, or offline.

The client terminal 100 generates a knowledge and knowledge template, and registers the knowledge and knowledge template created in the instruction management server 200. The client terminal 100 can request a knowledge template and knowledge search by the instruction management server 200 and can receive a knowledge template and knowledge generated by the indication management server 200 by a request.

The knowledge management server 200 stores and manages the knowledge and knowledge templates generated by the user. The knowledge management server 200 may search the knowledge and knowledge templates according to a request of the client terminal 100 and provide the retrieved knowledge and knowledge templates to the client terminal 100. [

2 is a diagram illustrating attributes of a knowledge template according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, a knowledge template represents a form or a form of representing data, information, or knowledge.

For example, the knowledge template includes a template name and identifier attribute 310, an item number attribute 320, an item attribute 330, a data type attribute 340, an identification URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) attribute 350, (360) and an inclusion attribute 370. [

The template name and identifier attribute 310 represents the name and identifier of the knowledge template. For example, the name of the knowledge template may be the restaurant, and the identifier of the knowledge template of the restaurant may be "2345 ".

The item number attribute 320 indicates the item number.

The item attribute 330 represents an item. For example, items representing knowledge of a restaurant may include a place name, an address, a menu, a content, a type, and the like.

The data type attribute 340 indicates the data type of the item, and the data types that can be represented in the knowledge template are shown in Table 1.

- text, number, image, audio, video, date-time,
- list
- (): compound type

In Table 1, (Image, Text) means a complex data type composed of an image and a string, and List (Image, Text) is a data type used when a composite data composed of an image and a string can come in several.

The identification URI attribute 350 is an identifier indicating the knowledge template 300 stored in the knowledge management server 200, and indicates an accessible address of each item. For example, the identification URI is displayed as "http://test.com?Userid=1234abc;tempid=2345;ver=10;attrid=1". In the identification URI, "http://test.com" indicates the server address, and "Userid = 1234abc" indicates the owner identifier. "tempid = 2345" indicates a knowledge template identifier, "ver = 10" indicates a version of the knowledge template, and "attrid = 1" indicates an item identifier. If the item identifier is omitted, the entire knowledge template is referred to.

The edit attribute 360 indicates a function that can be used when an item of the knowledge template 300 is edited. There are two functions that can be used when an item is edited, that is, create and replace. Generation is used when inserting a new item, and substitution is used to insert a new item that replaces an existing item.

The presence attribute 370 is used to indicate a configuration item of the current version of the knowledge template 300. Items included in the current version of the knowledge template 300 may be set as a version of the knowledge template, and items not included in the current version of the knowledge template 300 may be set as blank. That is, when the user desires to delete a specific item, the corresponding item of the knowledge template is not actually deleted, the property of including the item is set to blank, and when the user intends to include a specific item in the knowledge template, Quot; version of the knowledge template "is set in the attribute. Alternatively, the inclusion or non-inclusion of the knowledge template may include a string or number in addition to the version or blank of the knowledge template.

3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a knowledge template according to an embodiment of the present invention.

For example, one knowledge template expressing knowledge of a restaurant composed of items such as a place name, an address, a menu, a content, and a type may be configured as shown in FIG.

The knowledge template shown in Fig. 3 is owned by the user "1234abc ", has a version of 10, and includes an item of place name, address, menu, content, and type.

FIG. 4 is a view showing the knowledge management server shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 4, the knowledge management server 200 includes a knowledge storage unit 210 and a knowledge template management unit 220.

The knowledge storage unit 210 stores knowledge related information of the user. The knowledge related information may include not only knowledge instances but also sales list information of knowledge. The sales listing information of the knowledge includes the purchaser who purchased the knowledge instance.

The knowledge storage unit 210 may store the knowledge related information of the user into the storage unit 1 to the storage unit N. [ For example, the knowledge of the user 1 may be stored in the storage unit 1, and the knowledge of the user N may be stored in the storage unit N. [ Here, N may be a positive number.

The knowledge template management unit 220 stores and manages the knowledge templates generated by the users.

The knowledge template management unit 220 includes a user management unit 221, a template version management unit 222, a template control unit 223, a knowledge instance location management unit 224, and a knowledge template DB 225.

The user management unit 221 stores and manages membership information of the information provider or information purchaser, and performs member authentication of the knowledge management server 200.

The template version management unit 222 assigns a version number to the knowledge template, and manages the version of the knowledge template. Through the version of this knowledge template, the association between knowledge templates defined by various users can be known.

The template control unit 223 processes the template search request from the client terminal 100 and receives the knowledge template generated by the user from the client terminal 100 and stores the received knowledge template in the knowledge template DB 225 .

The knowledge instance location management unit 224 stores the knowledge defined in accordance with the knowledge template in the knowledge storage unit 210 and stores the location of the knowledge instance where the knowledge defined according to the knowledge template is stored in the knowledge storage unit 210 Management.

A knowledge template, which is a form of knowledge generated by users, is stored in the knowledge template DB 225. The knowledge template can be stored according to the template category. In addition, a knowledge request list may be stored in the knowledge template DB 225. The knowledge request list may include knowledge request information for a knowledge template. A knowledge request list is a list of knowledge templates and constraints requested by a user to be provided with knowledge. The constraints indicate the requirements for each item included in the knowledge template. For example, the constraint is a specification that describes the requirements of the knowledge buyer, such as the resolution of the picture, the image information to be included in the picture, and the number of words required to describe the picture in the case of the image type of the knowledge template. The knowledge provider fills in the content of the knowledge template that meets these constraints and generates new knowledge. Constraints are not essential and can be omitted.

5 is a diagram illustrating a method of generating and registering a knowledge template in a client terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the client terminal 100 requests the knowledge management server 200 to search for a knowledge template (S510). The client terminal 100 can request the search of the knowledge template through the keyword query or the knowledge template category.

The knowledge management server 200 searches the knowledge template according to the knowledge template search request of the client terminal 100. The knowledge management server 200 transmits the found knowledge template information to the client terminal 100.

The client terminal 100 receives the knowledge template from the knowledge management server 200 (S520).

The client terminal 100 downloads the similar knowledge template from the knowledge management server 200 in step S540 if there is a similar knowledge template similar to the knowledge template desired by the user in step S530.

The client terminal 100 receives the version number of the knowledge template downloaded from the knowledge management server 200 (S550).

The client terminal 100 may edit (modify) the similar knowledge template using the version number of the knowledge template (S560).

If the received knowledge template is neither a knowledge template desired by the user nor a similar knowledge template similar to a user desired knowledge template, the client terminal 100 generates a new knowledge template (S570).

The client terminal 100 receives the version number of the knowledge template generated from the knowledge management server 200 (S580).

The client terminal 100 transmits the edited or generated knowledge template to the knowledge management server 200 (S590).

When the knowledge management server 200 receives the knowledge template from the client terminal 100, the knowledge management server 200 stores the knowledge template in the knowledge template DB 225.

6 and 7 are views showing an example of a new version of a knowledge template in which the knowledge template shown in FIG. 3 is edited, respectively.

The client terminal 100 of the user slee01 can download the knowledge template shown in FIG. 3 and edit it as shown in FIG. 6 after receiving the version number of ver-101 from the knowledge management server 200. FIG.

The knowledge template generated by the user named slee01 is replaced with an item named place name in Fig. 3 and added to item 11 newly, and a data type of item named menu in Fig. 3 is replaced with an image from List (Text, Number) 31, and a new 41-item picture is generated to complete the knowledge template shown in FIG.

The edited knowledge template is transmitted to the knowledge management server 200 and is stored in the knowledge template DB 225. [

As a result, the knowledge template of Ver-10 version in FIG. 3 is changed to the ver-101 version in FIG. 6, and the item set in Ver-101 in the inclusion property of FIG. do.

In addition, another rwkim01 user can download the knowledge template of Ver-101 and define the knowledge template of Ver-102 composed of items 11, 20, 30, 40 and 50 that he desires as shown in FIG. 7 .

8 is a diagram illustrating a method of generating and storing a knowledge instance in a client terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the client terminal 100 receives a knowledge template from the knowledge management server 200 or generates a knowledge template (S810). The client terminal 100 may request a knowledge template desired by the knowledge management server 200 and receive a desired knowledge template from the knowledge management server 200. [ The client terminal 100 can directly generate the knowledge template if the desired knowledge template does not exist in the knowledge management server 200. [

The client terminal 100 creates a knowledge instance by filling an item defined in the knowledge template (S820), and transmits the generated knowledge instance to the next knowledge management server 200 (S830). The generated knowledge instance can be expressed, for example, as shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a knowledge instance generated by the client terminal 100 according to the knowledge template of Ver-102 shown in FIG.

The knowledge management server 200 stores the knowledge instances received from the client terminal 100 in the knowledge storage unit 210.

10 is a flowchart illustrating a method of purchasing knowledge at a client terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, the client terminal 100 requests the knowledge management server 200 to purchase knowledge (S1002). The knowledge purchase request includes information of a knowledge template and a knowledge instance desired by the user.

The knowledge management server 200 searches a knowledge template and a knowledge instance corresponding to the request of the client terminal 100 (S1004).

The knowledge management server 200 transmits a knowledge template and a knowledge instance search result corresponding to the request of the client terminal 100 to the client terminal 100 (S1006).

The client terminal 100 performs a procedure for purchasing the knowledge instance if the user wants the knowledge instance in the knowledge management server 200 (S1008) (S1026). That is, the client terminal 100 pays to the knowledge management server 200 and acquires knowledge instances from the knowledge management server.

On the other hand, when the client terminal 100 wants to purchase knowledge existing in the knowledge management server 200, the knowledge management server 200 may have desired knowledge but may not have a desired knowledge template or knowledge.

If there is no knowledge template (S1010), the client terminal 100 generates a knowledge request including a knowledge template and a constraint (S1012). After receiving the knowledge request from the knowledge management server 200, To the knowledge management server 200 (S1014).

The knowledge management server 200 registers the knowledge request for the knowledge template in the knowledge request list (S1016).

The knowledge management server 200 also registers the knowledge template received from the client terminal 100 in the knowledge template DB 225 (S1018).

Then, another user searches the request list, fills in the items defined in the knowledge template to create a knowledge instance, and transmits the knowledge instance to the knowledge management server 200, so that the knowledge instance can be stored in the knowledge storage unit 210 have.

The knowledge management server 200 determines whether a knowledge instance corresponding to the knowledge request in the knowledge request list exists in the knowledge storage unit 210 in step S1020 and if it is determined that the knowledge instance exists in the knowledge storage unit 210, (S1022).

The client terminal 100 performs a procedure of purchasing the knowledge instance with the knowledge management server 200 (S1024).

After the knowledge instance is sold, the knowledge storage unit 210 of the knowledge management server 200 updates the sales list information of the knowledge instance of the corresponding user.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a knowledge sales list according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, the knowledge storage unit 210 stores purchase knowledge instances 2345-01 and 2345-02 and a knowledge template 2345 ver -10) to the buyer (Bsj100, Lee07, kim05).

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described apparatuses and / or methods, but may be implemented through a program for realizing functions corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention or a recording medium on which the program is recorded, Such an embodiment can be readily implemented by those skilled in the art from the description of the embodiments described above.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

Claims (1)

As a method of providing knowledge from a client terminal to a knowledge management server,
Generating a knowledge template representing knowledge,
Receiving a version number of the knowledge template from the knowledge management server,
Populating an item of the knowledge template to create a knowledge instance, and
Transmitting the knowledge instance to the knowledge management server
/ RTI >
KR1020130009415A 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Method and apparatus for providing knowledge KR20140096622A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130009415A KR20140096622A (en) 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Method and apparatus for providing knowledge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130009415A KR20140096622A (en) 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Method and apparatus for providing knowledge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20140096622A true KR20140096622A (en) 2014-08-06

Family

ID=51744438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020130009415A KR20140096622A (en) 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Method and apparatus for providing knowledge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20140096622A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11921798B2 (en) Generating a contextual search stream
US9645797B2 (en) Development system and method for providing external functionality
JP6748071B2 (en) Web content generation method and system
US9626158B1 (en) Dynamic availability-based integration of external functionality
US9798531B2 (en) Dependency-aware transformation of multi-function applications for on-demand execution
Frischmuth et al. Ontowiki–an authoring, publication and visualization interface for the data web
US20070136247A1 (en) Computer-implemented system and method for obtaining customized information related to media content
US10372769B2 (en) Displaying results, in an analytics visualization dashboard, of federated searches across repositories using as inputs attributes of the analytics visualization dashboard
CN104572846A (en) Method, device and system for recommending hot words
US20170177318A1 (en) Dependency-Aware Transformation of Multi-Function Applications for On-Demand Execution
US20160055256A1 (en) Systems and methods for directing access to products and services
US20170060966A1 (en) Action Recommendation System For Focused Objects
US20170097967A1 (en) Automated Customization of Display Component Data for Search Results
CN107924413B (en) Bifurcation searching
US11782776B2 (en) Generating deeplinks for applications based on multi-level referrer data
US20170060891A1 (en) File-Type-Dependent Query System
JP2020522031A (en) Establishing an audio-based network session with unregistered resources
CN113568923A (en) Method and device for querying data in database, storage medium and electronic equipment
KR20140096622A (en) Method and apparatus for providing knowledge
US20240037537A1 (en) Infrastructure for digital asset management
WO2016028339A1 (en) Systems and methods for directing access to products and services
KR20120075630A (en) Home social network service system and method using home device information
GB2605885A (en) Generating deeplinks for applications based on multi-level referrer data
Bhaduri sALERT: an intelligent information alerting and notification web service

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WITN Withdrawal due to no request for examination