KR20140088627A - Oriental Melon Yanggeng and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Oriental Melon Yanggeng and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140088627A KR20140088627A KR1020120123924A KR20120123924A KR20140088627A KR 20140088627 A KR20140088627 A KR 20140088627A KR 1020120123924 A KR1020120123924 A KR 1020120123924A KR 20120123924 A KR20120123924 A KR 20120123924A KR 20140088627 A KR20140088627 A KR 20140088627A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/14—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts or essential oils
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 참외 양갱 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 참외 동결건조 분말 및 추출액을 양갱 제조 공정에 첨가함으로써 참외의 유효성분이 첨가된 기능성 참외 양갱 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an oriental melon melon and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a melanin melon melon added with an effective ingredient of melon by adding a melon lyophilized powder and an extract to a melon production process and a method for producing the same.
양갱은 팥을 삶아 체에 거르고 설탕, 밀가루, 갈분 등을 섞어 틀에 넣고 쪄서 만든 음식이다. 양갱의 종류로는 연양갱, 수양갱, 증양갱 등이 있으며 재료에 따라 팥양갱, 밤양갱, 녹두양갱, 완두양갱, 고구마양갱 등이 있다. Yangyang is a food made by boiling red beans and sifting them, mixing them with sugar, flour, and garlics. There are various kinds of yanggang such as red mullet, yellow mullet, and red mullet. Depending on the material, there are red mullet yelts, chestnut yelts, mung bean yelts, pea yelts and sweet potato yelts.
양갱의 주재료인 팥은 콩과에 속하는 식물로서 원산지는 중국 일대일 것으로 추정되고 있으며, 동양에서 오래전부터 재배한 작물이다. 팥은 차지도 따뜻하지도 않은 성질이 있고, 독이 없다고 동의보감에 기록되어 있고, 주성분은 탄수화물 50%, 그 밖의 단백질이 약 20% 함유되어 있고, 비타민B1 함유량이 현미보다 많아 예로부터 각기병의 특효약으로 이용됐다. 그 밖에 비타민 A·B2, 니코틴산, 칼슘, 인, 철분, 식이섬유 등이 많이 들어 있고 전체적인 영양 균형이 뛰어나다. 외피에 들어 있는 사포닌과 풍부한 식이섬유로 이뇨작용을 하는데, 신장병·심장병·각기병 등에 의한 부기와 변비를 없애 준다. 뿐만 아니라 팥에는 빨간색의 안토시아닌이 함유되어 눈의 피로에서 오는 어깨결림을 개선하는 효과와 수용성 비타민 나이아신이 함유되어 있어 뇌신경의 활동을 돕고 혈행을 좋게 하는 효능이 있다고 알려져 있다.Red bean, the main ingredient of yangkang, is a plant belonging to the soybean family. It is presumed to be one of the origin of China, and it is a crop cultivated long time ago in the Orient. Red bean is not warm and is not poisoned. It is recorded in Dongyobo. The main ingredient contains 50% carbohydrate and 20% other protein. Vitamin B1 content is higher than brown rice. done. It also contains a lot of vitamins A and B2, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, dietary fiber and overall nutritional balance. Saponin and abundant dietary fiber in the outer layer of the diuretic effect, kidney disease, heart disease, such as swelling and constipation is eliminated. In addition, the red bean contains red anthocyanin, which has the effect of improving the stiffness of the shoulder from the fatigue of the eyes, and the water-soluble vitamin niacin, which is known to have an effect of helping cranial nerves and improving blood circulation.
참외는 박과(Cucurbitaceae)에 속하는 식물로서 원산지는 인도지역으로 알려져 있으며 전파된 지역에 따라 동양계 참외와 서양계 멜론으로 분리되어 발달되었다. 현재는 주로 우리나라를 비롯하여 중국, 일본 등지에서 재배되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 신라시대 이전부터 참외가 재배된 것으로 추정되며, 각 지방에서 여러 가지 다양한 품종의 재래종 참외가 재배되었다. Melon is a plant belonging to the genus Cucurbitaceae. Its origin is known as the Indian region, and it has been developed separately into oriental melon and western melon according to the propagated region. Currently, it is cultivated mainly in Korea, China and Japan. In Korea, it is estimated that melons have been cultivated before the Silla period, and various varieties of native varieties were cultivated in each province.
참외에는 단맛과 독특한 향이 있는 과채류의 일종으로 시원한 맛이 우리의 기호에 적합하여 예로부터 여름철 과실로 널리 식용되고 있다. 참외는 당도가 높고 탄수화물이 7.3~7.4%로 많고, 카로틴과 비타민 C가 많이 들어 있고 수박처럼 이뇨작용이 인정되고 있다. 그 외 칼슘, 인 등의 무기질과 비타민 A, C의 함량이 많은 것이 특징이다. Melon is a type of fruit and vegetable with a sweet and unique flavor, and its cool taste is suitable for our taste, and it is widely used for summer fruits from ancient times. Melons are high in sugar content, high in carbohydrates (7.3 ~ 7.4%), contain carotene and vitamin C, and have a diuretic effect like watermelon. It is characterized by a large amount of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus and a high content of vitamins A and C.
참외의 약리작용으로는 덜 익은 참외꼭지 말린 것에 에라테린(elaterin)이라는 결정성 고미(苦味) 물질이 함유되어 있고 이 성분은 최토 효과가 있어서 한방에서는 참외꼭지 말린 것을 과채라고 하여 약용으로 쓰이고 있다. 그 밖에도 참외에는 진해, 거담 작용을 하는 성분이 있고 완화작용도 하므로 변비에도 도움을 주며 풍담, 황달, 이뇨 등에도 효과가 있다고 한다. 특히 땀을 많이 흘리는 여름철에 갈증을 해소시켜 주고, 체질이 산성으로 변하기 쉬운 여름철에 참외는 특히 좋은 식품으로 피로 회복에 도움을 준다고 알려져 있다.As a pharmacological effect of melon, it contains a crystalline bitterness substance called "eraterin" which is dried in a less ripe melon root. In addition, Melon melanin has a component that acts as a ganoderma, and it also helps relieve constipation, and is also effective in panic, jaundice, and diuretic. It is known that melon helps to relieve fatigue especially in summer when the thirst is relieved by the sweaty summer, and the constitution is acidic.
여러 소재를 활용한 양갱 제조방법을 살펴보면, 감자양갱의 제조방법 및 조성물 (대한민국 특허 등록 : 1003218560000), 홍삼양갱 및 그의 제조방법 (대한민국 특허 등록 : 1004383910000), 가시오가피 추출액을 함유하는 기능성 양갱 (대한민국 특허 등록 : 1005385640000), 녹차양갱 및 그의 제조방법 (대한민국 특허 등록 : 1005714410000), 대추 양갱 제조 방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조된 대추 양갱 (대한민국 특허 등록 : 1010171260000) 등이 있지만 참외를 이용한 양갱 및 그 제조방법은 보고되지 않았다.A method for producing yam (fermented soybean oil) using various materials includes a method and composition for producing potato yam (Korean patent registration: 1003218560000), red ginseng yellow marigold and a method for producing it (Korea patent registration: 1004383910000), functional yam (Korean Patent Registration: 1005714410000), a method for producing a jujube fermented soybean milk, and a jujube fermented soybean produced by this method (Korean Patent Registration: 1010171260000). Were not reported.
그리고 참외와 관련된 제품 현황을 살펴보면, 참외씨를 주원료로 한 건강식품 환의 제조방법(대한민국 특허 등록 : 1008748590000), 다량의 토코페롤이 함유된 참외씨 가공식품(대한민국 특허 등록 : 1007167570000), 참외 건조스낵 제조방법(대한민국 특허 등록 : 1002320550000), 저장성이 우수한 참외 퓨레를 함유한 음료조성물(대한민국 특허 등록 : 1002681880000), 참외를 이용한 식초 제조방법(대한민국 특허 등록 : 1003472560000) 등이 있지만 참외를 이용한 양갱 및 그 제조방법은 보고되지 않았다.
As for the products related to melon, it can be said that the manufacturing method of the health food ring (Korean patent registration: 1008748590000) using melon seed as the main ingredient, the processed melon seed product containing a large amount of tocopherol (Korean patent registration: 1007167570000) (Korean patent registration: 1002320550000), a beverage composition containing a melon purée excellent in storage stability (Korean patent registration: 1002681880000) and a vinegar manufacturing method using melon (Korean patent registration: 1003472560000) Were not reported.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 점들을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 일반적인 양갱 제조 공정과 달리 참외를 동결 건조한 분말 및 추출액을 첨가하여 참외의 각종 유용성분을 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 참외 양갱 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a melon melon which can be easily ingested with various useful ingredients by adding powders and extracts freeze- .
본 발명의 목적은 참외 동결건조 분말 및 추출액을 양갱에 첨가하여 참외의 유효성분을 함유한 양갱 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것에 있다. 먼저 동결 건조한 참외 분말 및 참외 추출액을 만든 후 최적의 참외 양갱 배합비를 설정한 후 참외 양갱의 물성, 색도, 관능검사를 함으로써 본 발명을 달성하였다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fermented melon powder containing an oriental melon, and a method of preparing the same, by adding a melon lyophilized powder and an extract to a melon. The present invention has been accomplished by first preparing freeze-dried melon powder and melon extract, setting the optimum mixing ratio of melon melon, and then examining physical properties, color and sensory properties of melon melon.
본 발명에서 제공하는 참외 양갱 및 그 제조방법은 일반적인 양갱 제조공정에 참외 동결건조 분말 및 추출액을 첨가하여 참외의 유효성분을 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 양갱을 개발함으로써 양갱의 맛, 향, 기능성, 조직감을 향상시킨 참외 양갱을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하며 다른 과자류에 비해 소비가 적은 양갱의 소비증진에 기여할 것으로 예상된다.In the present invention, the melon melon produced by the present invention and the method of producing the melon melon can be easily ingested with the melon lyophilized powder and the extract solution in the general melon production process, so that the taste, aroma, It is expected that it will contribute to the increase of consumption of low - consumption jelly beans compared with other confectionery.
본 발명 참외 양갱은 국민 건강 증진에 기여할 수 있으며, 참외 동결분말 및 추출액을 사용함으로 참외 재배 농가의 안정적 매출에 기여할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.
The present invention can contribute to the improvement of public health and it is a very useful invention that can contribute to the stable sales of the oriental cultured farmers by using the melon freezing powder and the extract.
본 발명은 일반적인 양갱 제조 공정에 참외 동결건조 분말 및 추출액을 첨가한 기능성 참외 양갱 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로 참외 동결건조 분말 및 추출액 제조하는 공정; 참외 양갱 배합비 설정과 관능 검사 등을 실시하는 공정으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a functional melon fermented melon added with melted lyophilized powder and extract in a common melon production process and a process for producing the melted melon, and a process for preparing melon lyophilized powder and extract; And the process of setting the blending ratio of melon melon and the sensory test.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 방법을 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, specific methods of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
실시예 : 참외 양갱 제조Example: Manufacture of melon melon
제 1공정 : 참외 동결 건조 분말 및 추출액 제조Step 1: Preparation of melon-freeze-dried powder and extract
참외 동결건조 분말은 참외를 깨끗한 물로 수세하여 이물질을 제거한 다음 참외의 태좌 부분을 제거한 후 동결건조기(ILSHIN Co. Ltd. FD-5508)를 이용하여 -40℃, 5 mTorr에서 72시간 동결 건조하여 참외 동결건조 분말을 완성하였다.Melon melon powder was washed with clean water to remove impurities, and then the frog part of melon was removed. After freezing at -40 ° C and 5 mTorr for 72 hours using a freeze dryer (ILSHIN Co. Ltd. FD-5508) Freeze-dried powder was completed.
참외 추출액은 참외를 깨끗한 물로 수세하여 이물질을 제거한 다음 2cm 이내로 잘게 세절하여 100g에 대하여 물 1000ml을 열수추출기에 넣고 95℃로 3시간 동안 추출하여 참외 추출액을 완성하였다. Melon melon was washed with clean water to remove impurities, and finely chopped to 2 cm or less. 1000 g of water was added to 100 g of water in a hot water extractor and extracted at 95 ° C for 3 hours to complete the melon extract.
제 2공정 : 참외 분말 및 추출액이 첨가된 양갱 제조Second step: Manufacture of melon with added melon powder and extract
한천 12g을 물 192g 에 넣어 상온에서 15분간 불린 후 참외 추출액 8g을 넣어 나무주걱으로 저으면서 중불에서 가열하여 완전히 녹인다. 그 후 팥앙금 192g과 설탕 50g을 넣어 나무주걱으로 저으면서 15분 정도 중불에서 끓인 후 참외분말 8g, 올리고당 20g, 소금 0.4g을 넣고 다시 5분간 끓인 다음 사각 스테인리스스틸 용기에 부어 1시간 동안 상온에서 겔화 한 후 일정한 크기로 잘라 참외 양갱을 완성하였다.
Add 12g of agar to 192g of water, boil it for 15 minutes at room temperature, add 8g of melon extract, heat it in a medium heat while stirring with a wooden spatula. Then, add 192 g of bean jam and 50 g of sugar, boil it in a wooden spatula for about 15 minutes, boil it in medium heat, add 8 g of melon powder, 20 g of oligosaccharide and 0.4 g of salt, boil it for 5 minutes and then pour it into a square stainless steel container and gellate at room temperature for 1 hour After that, they cut to a certain size and finished the melon melon.
비교예 : 대조구 양갱 제조 Comparative Example: Control Yanang Production
실시 예의 제 2공정에서 참외 동결 건조 분말과 참외추출액을 제외하고 물 200g과 팥앙금 200g을 사용하여 동일한 공정으로 제조한다.
In the second step of the example, except for the freeze-dried freeze-dried powder and the melon extract, 200 g of water and 200 g of mandrel are used in the same process.
실험 예 1 : 참외 양갱의 색도 측정Experimental Example 1: Measurement of chromaticity of melon melon
참외 양갱의 표면색은 색차계(Minolta, CR-200, Japan)를 사용하여 L(lightness, 명도), a(redness, 적색도), b(yellowness, 황색도)의 색채 값을 측정하였으며 이때 사용한 표준 백판(standard plate)의 L값은96.18, a값은 0.03, b값은 1.79였다. 각 시료마다 1회에 3개의 샘플을 취해 측정하여 전제 3회 반복 측정하여 그 평균값을 구하여 표 1에 나타내었다. The color values of L (lightness, brightness), a (redness, redness) and b (yellowness, yellowness) were measured using a colorimeter (Minolta, CR-200, Japan) The L value of the standard plate was 96.18, the a value was 0.03, and the b value was 1.79. Three samples were taken at one time for each sample, and the measurement was repeated three times in advance, and an average value thereof was obtained and shown in Table 1.
참외를 첨가한 참외 양갱의 경우 대조구 양갱에 비해 명도가 낮은 것으로 나타났으나 적색도와 황색도가 대조구에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다.
In the case of melon melon added with melon, the lightness was lower than that of the control melon, but the redness and yellowness were higher than those of the control.
실험 예 2 : 참외 양갱의 물성 측정Experimental Example 2: Measurement of physical properties of melon melon
참외 양갱의 물성은 양갱을 정사각형의 동일한 크기로 잘라 물성측정기 (Rheometer, SunScienticfic, Compac-100II)를 사용하여 탄성, 응집성, 씹음성, 깨짐성을 구하였다. 3회 반복 측정하여 평균을 구하였고, 그 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the melon melon were determined by measuring the elasticity, cohesiveness, chewiness, and cracking property of the melanin using a physical property measuring machine (Rheometer, SunScienticfic, Compac-100II). The results are shown in Table 2.
참외 양갱의 물성을 측정한 결과, 응집성은 대조구에 비해 낮고, 경도와 씹힘성, 탄성은 대조구에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다.As a result of measuring the physical properties of melon melon, the cohesiveness was lower than that of the control, and hardness, chewiness and elasticity were higher than those of the control.
실험 예 3 : 참외 양갱의 관능평가Experimental Example 3: Sensory Evaluation of Melon Melon
참도 양갱의 관능검사는 식품을 전공하는 대학생 20명을 선정하여 참외 양갱의 관능 평가를 실시하였다. 관능 평가 내용으로는 양갱의 색, 향, 조직감, 전반적인 기호도에 대한 특성이었으며 5점 척도법으로 평가하여 '매우 나쁘다'를 1점, '매우 좋다'를 5점으로 1~5점의 범위에서 점수를 부여하여 선호도가 높을수록 높은 점수를 주도록 하였고 그 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다.The sensory evaluation of the fermented soybean melon was carried out by 20 college students majoring in food. The sensory evaluation contents were characteristics of color, flavor, texture and general taste of yam, and it was evaluated by 5 point scale method, and 1 point was rated 'very bad' and 5 points 'very good' The higher the preference, the higher the score. The results are shown in Table 3.
관능평가 결과 참외 양갱이 대조구에 비해 색, 맛, 조직감, 향, 전반적인 기호도 등 모든 항목에서 높은 값을 보여 소비자 기호성이 좋은 것으로 나타났다.
Sensory evaluation showed higher value in all items such as color, taste, texture, incense and general preference than the control of melon yellowtail, showing good consumer palatability.
Claims (2)
Preparing a melon-freeze-dried powder and an extract; 12 g of agar was added to 192 g of water and incubated at room temperature. 192 g of bean jam and 50 g of sugar, boiling, and then adding 8 g of melon powder, 20 g of oligosaccharide and 0.4 g of salt.
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