KR20140086382A - RF Power Feeding Device of Plasma Load including Impedence Changer - Google Patents
RF Power Feeding Device of Plasma Load including Impedence Changer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140086382A KR20140086382A KR1020120156789A KR20120156789A KR20140086382A KR 20140086382 A KR20140086382 A KR 20140086382A KR 1020120156789 A KR1020120156789 A KR 1020120156789A KR 20120156789 A KR20120156789 A KR 20120156789A KR 20140086382 A KR20140086382 A KR 20140086382A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- impedance
- frequency power
- power supply
- high frequency
- matcher
- Prior art date
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/38—Impedance-matching networks
- H03H7/40—Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Abstract
The RF power supply apparatus for a plasma load according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a high frequency power source for outputting high frequency power, an impedance matcher connected between the high frequency power source and the plasma load to perform a first impedance conversion, And an impedance converter connected in series to perform a second impedance conversion, wherein the first impedance conversion adjusts the magnitude and phase of the output impedance, and the second impedance conversion adjusts the magnitude of the output impedance.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a high-frequency power supply apparatus for a plasma load, and more particularly, to a high-frequency power supply apparatus for a plasma load including an impedance converter.
Semiconductors and flat panel displays are widely used in personal computers, memories and monitors for TVs and computers. Such a flat display is variously classified into an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), a PDP (Plasma Display Panel) and an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diodes).
The manufacturing process of the semiconductor and the flat display may include a chemical vapor deposition process (Chemical Vapor Deposition Process). The chemical vapor deposition process is one of the deposition processes, and is a process of plasma-depositing a process gas, which is a deposition material having a high energy, onto a glass substrate. This process takes place in a plasma load, such as a chamber.
A high-frequency power supply is connected to the chamber to plasmaize the process gas. The high frequency power supply device is composed of a radio frequency (RF) power source, an impedance matching device, and an RF line. The impedance matcher is composed of variable reactances (L, C). The larger the conversion ratio, the smaller the frequency bandwidth and the larger the power loss. The RF line has an inductance component by its length, and the bandwidth is reduced by the inductance component.
It is a technical object of the present invention to provide a high-frequency power supply device of a plasma load that reduces a conversion ratio of an impedance matcher and increases a bandwidth.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a high-frequency power supply apparatus for supplying high-frequency power with a plasma load, the apparatus comprising: a high-frequency power supply for outputting the high-frequency power; a first impedance conversion unit connected between the high- And an impedance converter connected in series to the impedance matcher to perform a second impedance conversion, wherein the first impedance conversion adjusts the magnitude and phase of an output impedance of the high frequency power supply device, 2 impedance conversion provides a high frequency power supply of a plasma load that adjusts the magnitude of the output impedance.
The impedance transducer may include a cable impedance transducer in which a plurality of cables are connected in parallel.
Each of the plurality of cables may be a 50-ohm coaxial cable.
The impedance transducer may include a transformer.
The conversion ratio of the impedance matcher may be smaller than a ratio between an internal impedance of the high frequency power source and an impedance of the plasma load.
The value obtained by multiplying the conversion ratio of the impedance matcher and the impedance converter may be equal to a ratio between an internal impedance of the high frequency power source and an impedance of the plasma load.
The impedance matcher impedance-converts the internal impedance of the high-frequency power source, and the impedance converter is connected between the impedance matcher and the plasma load to impedance-convert the output impedance of the impedance matcher.
The impedance converter is connected between the high frequency power source and the impedance matcher to fixedly convert the output impedance of the impedance matcher and the output impedance of the high frequency power supply device.
The impedance matcher may include a variable capacitor or a variable inductor.
The impedance matcher may vary the impedance of the capacitor and the inductor according to the impedance of the plasma load.
According to the present invention, by using an impedance converter in addition to the impedance matcher, the conversion ratio of the impedance matcher can be lowered. Therefore, the loss occurring in the power transmission and the manufacturing cost of the impedance matcher are reduced, and the matching speed is increased.
Meanwhile, the length of the RF transmission line can be reduced by replacing a portion of the RF line with an impedance converter. Therefore, the reactance component to be matched by the impedance matcher decreases and the bandwidth increases. Thereby, the stability of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus is improved, and the volume and manufacturing cost are reduced.
1 is a schematic structural view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus for a flat panel display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a circuit diagram showing a high-frequency power supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a circuit diagram showing a high-frequency power supply apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a structural diagram of an impedance converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a circuit diagram of an impedance converter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
It is to be understood that the specific structural or functional descriptions of embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein are only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the inventive concept, But may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Embodiments in accordance with the concepts of the present invention are capable of various modifications and may take various forms, so that the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concepts of the present invention to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are intended to distinguish one element from another, for example, without departing from the scope of the invention in accordance with the concepts of the present invention, the first element may be termed the second element, The second component may also be referred to as a first component.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. Other expressions that describe the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "neighboring to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises ", or" having ", or the like, specify that there is a stated feature, number, step, operation, , Steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, as a matter of principle.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning of the context in the relevant art and, unless explicitly defined herein, are to be interpreted as ideal or overly formal Do not.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a schematic structural view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus for a flat panel display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in this figure, a chemical vapor deposition apparatus 1 for a flat panel display according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The outer wall of the
An opening 10a is formed in the outer wall of the
A
The
Here, the flat display G may be any one of a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) It is not.
However, in the present embodiment, the large glass substrate G for an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is referred to as a flat display G. And large size refers to the size of the level applied to more than the fifth generation or the eighth generation. Hereinafter, the flat display G will be referred to as a glass substrate G. [
A gas supply portion for supplying a process gas into the
A high-frequency
The
However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in Fig. According to the embodiment, the
2 is a circuit diagram showing a high-frequency power supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the high-frequency
The high-frequency
When the output impedance Z4 of the high-
The high
The
The
The resistance of the
The
When the impedance Z1 of the
The
For example, when the impedance Z1 of the high-
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there is an effect that the conversion ratio of the
The
However, according to another embodiment, the
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, an
The narrower the bandwidth, the more the reflected power is maximized even when a slight mismatch occurs, so that the high
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the bandwidth is increased, the stability of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 1 for a flat display can be improved. On the other hand, since the reactance component to be matched is reduced, the volume and manufacturing cost of the
3 is a circuit diagram showing a high-frequency power supply apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the high-frequency
The
The
4 is a structural diagram of an impedance converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the impedance converter may be a cable impedance converter 24-1. The cable impedance converter 24-1 can be realized by connecting a plurality of cables Cb1, Cb2, Cb3 in parallel. Each of the plurality of cables Cb1, Cb2, Cb3 may be a 50-ohm coaxial cable having a length of a quarter wavelength.
When the
The cable impedance conversion formula can be expressed by Equation (1).
In Equation (1), P represents power, and impedance is matched when P = 1. When m cables are connected in parallel, the cable impedance increases by 1 / m, so the current increases by m times. Therefore, the output impedance Z3a of the
The impedance converter shown in Fig. 4 is an embodiment in which three 50-ohm cables are connected in parallel to increase the current three-fold. However, according to the embodiment, the
That is, the characteristics of the cable may vary depending on the diameter of the inner core, so that the
5 is a circuit diagram of an impedance converter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, the impedance converter may be a
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It should be understood that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
1: chemical vapor deposition apparatus 10: chamber
16: electrode 17: gas distribution plate
18: Remo plasma part 20: RF power part
22: RF line 24: Impedance transducer
26: gas supply pipe 210: high frequency power source
220: Impedance matcher
Claims (8)
A high frequency power supply for outputting the high frequency power;
An impedance matcher connected between the high frequency power source and the plasma load to perform a first impedance conversion; And
And an impedance converter connected in series to the impedance matcher to perform a second impedance conversion,
The first impedance transform
Adjusting the magnitude and phase of the output impedance of the high-frequency power supply device,
The second impedance transform
And adjusts the magnitude of the output impedance.
A high-frequency power supply for a plasma load comprising a cable impedance transducer in which a plurality of cables are connected in parallel.
A high frequency power supply for a plasma load comprising a coaxial cable having a impedance of less than 50 ohms.
A high-frequency power supply for a plasma load comprising a transformer.
Wherein a ratio between an internal impedance of the high frequency power source and an impedance of the plasma load is smaller than a ratio between the internal impedance of the high frequency power source and the impedance of the plasma load.
Wherein a ratio between an internal impedance of the high frequency power supply and an impedance of the plasma load is equal to a ratio of the internal impedance of the high frequency power supply to the impedance of the plasma load.
Converts the internal impedance of the high frequency power supply to impedance,
The impedance converter
And an impedance matching device connected between the impedance matching device and the plasma load for impedance-converting an output impedance of the impedance matching device.
And an impedance matching circuit connected between the high frequency power supply and the impedance matching device to impedance-convert the internal impedance of the high frequency power supply,
The impedance matcher
Wherein the output impedance of the impedance converter is impedance-transformed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120156789A KR20140086382A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | RF Power Feeding Device of Plasma Load including Impedence Changer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120156789A KR20140086382A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | RF Power Feeding Device of Plasma Load including Impedence Changer |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140086382A true KR20140086382A (en) | 2014-07-08 |
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KR1020120156789A KR20140086382A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | RF Power Feeding Device of Plasma Load including Impedence Changer |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170001183U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-31 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | Systems, apparatus, and methods for an improved plasma processing chamber |
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2012
- 2012-12-28 KR KR1020120156789A patent/KR20140086382A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170001183U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-31 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | Systems, apparatus, and methods for an improved plasma processing chamber |
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