KR20140065497A - An interlocking block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pattern block comprising: a main body; a front pattern forming part formed in the front of the main body to form a first protruding part which is protruding to the edge of an upper part, or the edge of a lateral part which is continuous with the edge of an upper part, and to form a first inserted part which is inserted from the edge of a lower part corresponding to the first protruding part as much as a depth corresponding to a protruding length of the first protruding part; a rear pattern forming part formed in the rear of the main body to form a second protruding part which is protruding to the edge of an upper part of the rear side, or the edge of a lateral part of the rear side which is continuous with the edge of an upper part, and to form a second inserted part which is inserted from the edge of a lower part corresponding to the second protruding part as much as a depth corresponding to a protruding length of the second protruding part; a sand storage formed to store sand when laying bricks in the outer circumferential surface of the exposed main body by attaching the front pattern part to the rear pattern part; and a location fixing part formed in the front pattern part or the rear pattern part to set the location of a block stacked when laying bricks.

Description

An interlocking block

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a pattern block, and more particularly, to a pattern block capable of setting a coarse position when stacking a pattern block and capable of increasing a coupling force between the pattern blocks.

Generally, bricks can be seen in ancient buildings such as the remaining palaces, Buddha statues, and tower monuments that have been widely used since ancient times. The walls and walls painted by these bricks are called vaults, and the old palace vases, which can still be seen, have a glorious and unique character.

These kinds of flowers can be made of tile-shaped stone, stone (baked brick), and sage stone (granite). The kinds of stone stone according to the pattern include the traditional stone pattern block, the traditional traditional pattern block, the eyebrow traditional pattern block, , Traditional earthenware block, earthenware block, earthenware block, and traditional pattern blocks.

These vases are attached or stacked by the projectile, and the joints are closed with projections or entangled joints. The joint is a long line-shaped finishing material that fills up the mortar between unit wares when the wares are applied, and also serves to form a predetermined appearance. This joint is handmade by a worker when the temple is attached to a fence in case of constructing a traditional Korean building or a palace buddhist temple. Since the construction of such joints depends on the manual operation of the operator, it takes a lot of work and is costly.

In consideration of this point, the present invention is applied to a pattern block having a protruding joint having a protruding joint, an assembled block using the pattern block, and a manufacturing method thereof, as a Korean Patent Registration No. 1178611, and has continued to research and develop a conventional block for subsequent application.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a pattern block capable of accurately setting a joining position of a block in an assembling operation and securing a storage space of sand to provide a binding force between blocks have.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of forming a joint in a masonry structure, which can decorate an outer wall of a flooring material, a fence, a building, and the implementation of various patterns can simultaneously form a pattern on the front side and the rear side, And to provide a pattern block.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention,

A pattern forming unit formed on the front surface of the main body unit and forming a continuous or discontinuous pattern on the surface of the main body unit; and a pattern forming unit formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the pattern forming unit, And has a fixing portion.

In the present invention, the upper surface or the side surface of the main body further includes a sand sand injection unit into which sand yarn for joining the block is mated. The pattern forming portions are staggered with respect to the body portion, and the first and second engaging portions are formed continuously from the edge of the body portion. The pattern forming portion may form a joint when the pattern is formed.

Alternatively, the pattern block according to the present invention may include a main body and a first protrusion formed on a front surface of the main body and protruding from a side edge of the continuous side of the upper side edge or the upper side edge, A front pattern forming part having a first drawing part formed at a depth corresponding to a protruding length of the first protruding part from a lower side edge corresponding to the one protruding part,

A second protrusion formed on a rear surface of the main body portion and protruding from an edge of the rear side edge or the rear side surface continuous with the upper side edge is formed and the protrusion of the second protrusion from the lower side edge corresponding to the two protrusions And a second pattern forming portion formed with a second recessed portion that is inserted at a depth corresponding to the length,

The front and rear grommets are formed on the outer surface of the body so that the front and rear grommets are formed on the outer surface of the body. And a position fixing portion for setting the position of the fixing portion.

The rear pattern forming portion is formed by forming a recessed portion into which a part of the main body portion is inserted and separating the space portion into a predetermined pattern. The space portion is further provided with a rear pattern protrusion supported by the ribs.

The pattern block of the present invention can form a joint when moored, and can simultaneously form a pattern on the front surface and the back surface when forming the fence using the pattern block. In addition, by setting the location of the blocks in the conventional block, it is possible to improve the workability according to the structure. By forming a separate space portion in the main body portion, material and weight can be reduced. By using the space portion, a rear pattern forming portion having a predetermined pattern can be realized, the aesthetics of the pattern can be enhanced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a combined state of a pattern block according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the back side of the pattern block,
3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the pattern block according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the rear side of the pattern block shown in FIG. 3,
FIG. 5 shows a combined state of the pattern block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the pattern block shown in FIG. 5,
7 and 8 are perspective views showing still another embodiment of the pattern block according to the present invention,
FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the pattern block according to the present invention, which shows the state of the articulation.
10 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the pattern block according to the present invention,
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the pattern block shown in FIG. 10,
12 to 17 are perspective views showing another embodiment of the pattern block according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the rear surface of the pattern block shown in FIG. 16; FIG.

The pattern block according to the present invention is used for a traditional Korean building, a palace wall, a flower fence, a flooring and the like. The laminating line is not formed due to the protruding joint when it is masonry, An embodiment is shown in Figs. 1 to 18. Fig.

Referring to FIG. 1, the pattern block 10 includes a main body 11 having a shape of a polygonal shape such as a square face, a triangular shape, and the like, and is formed on the front surface of the main body 11 and forms a continuous or discontinuous pattern And a position fixing unit 50 for setting the positions of the blocks stacked on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the front surface pattern forming unit. The rear surface of the main body part 11 may be further provided with a rear pattern forming part 30 having the same pattern as the pattern formed on the front pattern forming part 20 or formed with different patterns. The main body 11 is formed with a sand injection unit 12 filled with sand for sandwiching blocks. The material constituting the pattern block 10 may be composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of loess, vermiculite, cement mortar, and basalt, or may be made of two or more materials selected from the above. The material of the pattern block is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be a material which can make a floor material or a block.

The pattern block according to the present invention having the above-described structure will be described in more detail as follows.

The main body 11 of the glazing block 10 has a predetermined thickness and width so that the glazing block can be assembled, and the shape thereof may be a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube having a polygonal surface. The body portion 11 may be formed of a triangular-shaped body, a pentagonal body, or a hexagonal body, but is not limited thereto. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the front surface may be formed in an arc-like shape, or may be formed in a shape of a hexahedron in which ribs are formed in the respective corner portions, as shown in FIG.

A space may be formed in the inner space, the side surface, or the back surface of the main body 11 to save weight and materials. The main body portion 11 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body portion 11 to be joined when the main body portion 11 is joined to the main body portion 11, Are continuously or discontinuously formed. The sand filling unit 12 may be formed by forming protruding ribs 12a on the upper surface of the main body 11. (See FIGS. 2, 5, 16, and 17)

When the pattern block is made of a floor material or is attached to an inner wall or an outer wall of the building to decorate the building, the thickness of the body part 11 may be relatively thin. In this case, the separate rear pattern forming portion 30 need not be formed separately, but a pattern for increasing the adhesive force to the outer wall may be formed.

The front surface pattern forming unit 20 is formed on the front surface of the main body unit 11 to form a pattern for decorating a wall, a wall, and a flooring, and can form a joint. A first protrusion 21 protruding from the upper surface side or the side surface and a first inlet 22 formed at a portion corresponding to the first protrusion 21 so that the first protrusion 21, It is preferable that the pattern block 10 to be inserted into the first inlet portion formed in the front pattern forming portion of the body 10 can have an associated structure. The first protrusion 21 may be formed on one side of the upper surface, which is continuous with the upper surface. In this case, the first inlet 22 may be formed on the lower surface and on one side of the lower surface.

Since the main body portion 11 of the front pattern forming portion 20 is formed with the sand filling portions 12 on the upper or side surfaces thereof, . Therefore, a joint is formed by the pattern formed by the front pattern forming unit 20 or the rear pattern forming unit 30. [ That is, it is possible to form a joint according to the structure by the pattern formed by the front or back pattern forming sections 20 and 30.

 The pattern formed by the front or back pattern forming portions 20 and 30 may be formed by embossing a part of the lattice to embossed or engraved so that the embossed pattern 61 can be continuously formed as shown in FIGS. 1, ≪ / RTI > In this case, a part of the lattice pattern may form a joint. 3 and 4, protrusions 62 are formed in the front pattern forming portion 20 formed on the front surface of the body portion 11 so as to realize the same pattern as the tiles stacked on each other, . 5 and 6, the patterns formed on the front pattern forming unit 20 are arranged such that the centers of protrusions of the same shape having different sizes, that is, hexagonal protrusions or polygonal protrusions, are located on the same central axis . Here, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, a flower pattern or the like may be formed on the central portion at a raised or indented angle.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the pattern formed on the front or back pattern forming sections 20 and 30 may be formed by forming protrusions continuously or discontinuously as shown in FIGS. 7, 8, 16 and 17 And the protrusions may be formed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, a letter, spiral shape, or the like can be formed using a projected or drawn shape of a predetermined pattern.

The pattern formed by embossing or embossing in the front pattern forming portion 20 and the back pattern forming portion 30 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be a flower, an animal, a letter, a continuous or discontinuous protrusion, It can be done with a pattern.

Another embodiment of the back grommet forming portion 30 may include a space in which a part of the back grommet forming portion 30 is partially drawn on the back surface of the main body portion 11 of the pattern block as shown in Figs. 2, 4, 6, 11, Ribs 32 are formed to form the ribs 31 and define the space 31 in a predetermined pattern. The rear pattern forming unit 30 may further include rear pattern protrusions 33 that are supported by the ribs 32 in the space 31. [ The space 31 formed on the rear surface of the main body 11 may have various shapes such as a circular shape and a triangular shape. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the body portion 11 has an arcuate shape, a plurality of arcuate space portions 34 may be formed, and a plurality of arcuate spaces may be formed in the arcuate space portion 34 , As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of hexagonal space portions may be formed on the back surface of the hexagonal body portion with the central portion of the body portion as a center.

The position fixing portion 50 is for fixing the mating position of the blocks in the mover block 10 when the mover blocks 10 are assembled as described above. The position fixing portion 50 is provided on the upper surface of the front surface pattern forming portion 20 or the rear surface pattern forming portion 30 The engaging protrusion 51 is formed on the side of the engaging projection 51 and the engaging groove 52 is formed on the lower surface of the front pattern forming portion 20 or the rear pattern forming portion 30 to be engaged with the engaging projection 51. [ The engaging projection 51 and the lead-in groove 52 may be formed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the main body 11. The position fixing portion 50 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be a structure capable of setting the coarse position of the coarse block of the pattern block and the coarse position of the coarse block. For example, a part of the pattern pattern formed on the front pattern forming portion 20 or the rear pattern forming portion 30 may be formed by protruding or pulling from the edge of the front pattern forming portion 20 or the back pattern forming portion 30 have. At this time, it is preferable that a joint can be formed by the pattern formed on the front surface or rear surface pattern forming portion.

When one of the front bristles forming part or the back side bristle forming part is formed on the main body part 11 in the above-described pattern block, a portion where no interference occurs in the main body part when the pattern block is arranged or arranged, For example, it is preferable to form a space at the center of the back, bottom, or side to reduce the material for forming the pattern block, and to lighten the weight of the pattern block.

The operation of the pattern block according to the present invention constructed as described above will be described as follows.

First, in order to form a fence using the pattern block, the blocks are connected and interconnected. At this time, the pattern block stacked blocks the gap between the blocks Can not. That is, on the upper surface or the side surface of the main body 11, a sand gap injection unit 12 is provided to provide a binding force at the time of mooring, so that block gaps are not generated due to sand sand interposed between the stroke blocks. Particularly, since the first projecting portion 21 and the first drawing portion 22 are formed by the front pattern forming portion 20 of the pattern block 10, the first drawing portion 22 and the first projecting portion 21 can be inserted into the first protruding portion 21 'of the adjacent pattern block to increase the bonding force.

In the meantime, since the position fixing part 50 for defining the positions of the pattern blocks to be assembled is formed in the pattern block 10, the position of the blocks of the pattern blocks to be assembled can be limited. The engaging protrusions 52 formed on the lower surface of the front pattern forming portion 20 of the pattern block stacked in the recess groove 51 formed on the upper surface of the front pattern forming portion 20 when the pattern block 10 is assembled are engaged, It is possible to fundamentally prevent the generation of block gaps due to displacement of the mating position as in the prior art.

As described above, since the protruding joint is formed at the same time as the protruding joint, the joint block 10 need not be jointed to the boundary after the block is assembled, And can be implemented variously in a continuous or discontinuous manner by the pattern formed on the front pattern forming unit 20. [

In addition, since the rear surface pattern forming portion 30 is formed on the rear surface of the body portion 11, joints and patterns having the same pattern can be formed on the front surface and the rear surface simultaneously. Particularly, since the rear pattern forming portion 30 is formed by forming a space portion on the back surface of the main body portion 11 and dividing the space portion 31 by the ribs, various patterns can be realized, You can lighten the weight.

As described above, the pattern block having the protruding joint according to the present invention can realize joints and various patterns at the same time as the prototype. And with a protruding joint

Since a joint is formed immediately when a pattern block is laminated or laminated, it is not possible to separately perform a joint operation, and further, the cost due to construction can be reduced.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

The pattern block of the present invention is widely applicable not only to the inside and outside walls of a fence, a building, but also to a floor of a building, a walk block, a park walkway, and the like.

10 pattern block
11,
12;
20;
30; a rear pattern forming part
50;

Claims (8)

A pattern forming unit formed on the front surface of the main body unit and forming a continuous or discontinuous pattern on the surface of the main body unit; and a pattern forming unit formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the pattern forming unit, Characterized in that it has a fixing part. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper surface or the side surface of the main body further comprises a sand sand injection unit into which sand sand is injected for joining the blocks when they are mated. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pattern forming portion is formed with first and second engaging portions which are staggered with respect to the main body portion and continue from an edge of the main body portion, The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the position fixing portion is formed with a coupling protrusion on an upper surface side of the pattern forming portion and a groove formed on a lower surface side of the pattern forming portion so as to be coupled with the coupling protrusion. In the first aspect,
Wherein the rear surface pattern forming portion is formed with a space portion drawn into the back surface of the body portion, and the space portion is formed by ribs extending from the body. And a first protrusion formed on the front surface of the main body and protruding from an edge of the side surface which is continuous with the top edge or the top edge of the main body, and a first protrusion protruding from an edge of the first protrusion A front pattern forming part forming a first drawing part drawn in at a depth corresponding to the protruding length,
And a second protrusion formed on the rear surface of the main body portion and protruding from the rear upper side edge or the edge of the rear side surface continuous with the upper side edge, the protrusion length of the second protrusion from the lower side edge corresponding to the two protrusions And a rear pattern forming portion for forming a second inlet portion to be drawn into the corresponding depth,
A sandy sand storage unit is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the body exposed by attaching the front and rear pattern units to a position where the sandy sand storage unit is formed in the front or rear pattern unit, And a position fixing part for fixing the pattern block. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the position fixing portion has a coupling protrusion formed on an upper surface side of the front pattern forming portion or the back pattern forming portion and a receiving groove formed on a lower surface side of the front pattern forming portion or the back pattern forming portion. In the sixth aspect,
Wherein the rear surface pattern forming portion is formed with a space portion drawn into the back surface of the body portion, and the space portion is formed by ribs extending from the body.

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