KR20140054725A - Embankment fish way block - Google Patents

Abstract

A ford block of the present invention comprises: a module unit which is formed in a solid figure shape as surfaces facing each other while being spread are jointed and penetrates fluid; and a filtering unit for adsorbing, filtering, dissolving, and precipitating contaminants of a stream by being injected in the module unit.

Description

Embankment fish way Block

The present invention relates to a shoe block, and more particularly, to a shoe block which is installed on the periphery of a river or on the floor to enable a purifying action for oxidizing and decomposing contaminants through microorganisms adhering to the surface of a filter material such as gravel will be.

In existing river maintenance methods, concrete blocks made of concrete have been mainly used for ease of construction and prevention of erosion. However, the concrete block has been a typical example of damaging the habitat environment of river organisms by completely covering the soil, which is the foundation of the river vegetation.

Recently, the emphasis on the importance of the habitat environment of the stream animals has opened the environmental block that allows the flow of vegetation and has been applied to the field, and a method using materials such as natural stones is also being developed.

These revetment methods have the advantage of being able to flow in vegetation, but there is a risk of loss of interlocking between blocks and natural stones in a section where a large flow force is expected to occur. Also, when the actual construction is performed in the field, there is a difficulty in construction such as cutting a part of the block to fit the installation.

In addition, since the gabion which is generally constructed at low cost for the purpose of scour prevention has to fill the gravels larger than the size of the gabion mesh, the selection and procurement of the filler is limited, and the gravel is lost after the gabion breaks over time there was.

From the viewpoint of water quality purification in rivers, the purification function of rivers is generally based on the principle that microbes living on the surface of gravel in the river bed oxidize and decompose pollutants. By using this principle, a large amount of gravel is filled Gravel contact oxidation facilities have been used to promote self-cleaning, but this approach has astronomical costs to install and, over time, deposits of inorganic suspended solids, such as soil, And the efficiency is remarkably reduced.

In the case of artificial shoelaces, conventionally, a certain width of concrete has been laid across the river, and natural shrubs have been formed using natural stones. However, due to the nature of the stream, There is a problem that the embedded natural stone is pulled out and lost, thereby completely losing the function of the shoulder.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop new form and function blocks that can provide vegetation inflow, improve natural purification ability, and provide natural friendly artificial shouls without pollution source, while complementing the disadvantages of existing shore blocks. .

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a sole block provided at the periphery or bottom of a river to enable a purifying action for oxidizing and decomposing contaminants through microorganisms attached to the surface of a filter material such as gravel I have to.

The object of the present invention is to optimize the vegetation vegetation environment by promoting the planting and growth of plants by preventing soil loss of the vegetation box by the flow of streams by installing the vegetation box filled with the clay soil and the pebbles in the clay block There is.

The object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of the installation process to stabilize the stream by arranging the blocks of the filter in the form of a frame through bending in the developed state, .

It is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetation mat on the upper part of a block to prevent the loss of plants due to the flow of the stream by enhancing the planting ability of the plant.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a shoelace block comprising: a permeable net-shaped module part which is assembled in a three-dimensional shape so that opposing surfaces are joined together in an unfolded state; And a filtration part for adsorbing, filtering, decomposing and precipitating the substance.

According to the present invention, the filtration unit further includes a vegetation mat formed by alternately repeating yarns made of natural fiber materials in an alternating manner so that plants can be activated on the upper surface of the filtration unit.

According to the present invention, the filtration unit further includes a vertically installed vegetation box through which the fluid passes.

According to the present invention, the inner space of the vegetation box is divided into spaces through the partition walls, and the spaces fill up the activator material gradually increasing in size from the upper portion to the lower portion.

According to the present invention, the space is divided into a buried soil buried space and a gravel buried space. The buried soil buried space is filled with buried soil, and the buried gravel buried space is filled with gravel.

According to the present invention, the filtering unit further includes a block having the same size as the bottom surface of the module unit.

According to the present invention, the module portions are configured so that the surfaces facing each other are coupled through the connection link.

According to the present invention, the filtration unit is composed of recycled aggregate and filter paper.

According to the present invention, the filtration unit is contained in a net, and the net is provided in at least one and filled in the module unit.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a sole block provided at the periphery or bottom of a river to enable a purifying action for oxidizing and decomposing contaminants through microorganisms attached to the surface of a filter material such as gravel I have to.

The shade block of the present invention is designed to optimize the vegetation vegetation environment by promoting the planting and growth of plants by preventing soil loss of the vegetation box by the stream flow by installing the vegetation box filled with the clay soil and the gravel in the shade block .

In the present invention, the shoelace block is folded in the unfolded state to form a frame, and the shoelike block filled with the filter material is installed on the peripheries of the stream around the shoelace block in the front, rear, left and right sides to improve the efficiency of the installation process There is an effect to improve.

The shade block of the present invention has the effect of preventing vegetation loss due to the flow of the stream by providing a vegetation mat on the upper part of the shovel block to improve the exciting force of the plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of a shoe block according to the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view of a shoelock block of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a first embodiment of a skew block of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a shoe block according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a second embodiment of the skew block of the present invention. FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the skirt block of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a third embodiment of the skew block of the present invention; FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the shoelace block of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a fourth embodiment of the skew block of the present invention. FIG.
10 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the skirt block of the present invention.
11 is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the skirt block of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, in the drawings, it is noted that the same components or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as possible. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a first embodiment of a skew block according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a skew of the skew block of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the hollow block 10 of the present invention comprises a module section 100 and a filtration section 200.

The module unit 100 includes a mesh 161a, and has a developed view for forming a three-dimensional rectangular shape as a whole.

That is, the module unit 100 has a rectangular shape and the side portions 120 are formed on four sides of the bottom portion 110 corresponding to the bottom.

An upper surface portion 130 is formed at one of the side surface portions 120 in succession.

The module unit 100 configured as described above allows the surfaces facing each other to cooperate in the unfolded developed state.

That is, the four side portions 120 located on the four sides of the bottom portion are vertically bent, and then the upper side portion 130 is bent so that the module portion 100 has a rectangular block 170 shape by enclosing the inner space.

Particularly, the module unit 100 is formed in the shape of a mesh 161a to allow the fluid of the river to permeate.

The module unit 100 having the above-described structure joins the upper surface portion 130, the side surface portion 120, and the bottom surface portion 110 so that the facing surfaces thereof are coupled to each other through the coupling rings 140.

In the module 100, the upper surface portion 130 is rotated to open the upper portion of the inner space, and then the filtration portion 200 is filled in the inner space.

The filtration unit 200 is filled in the module unit 100 to adsorb, filter, decompose and precipitate contaminants in the stream.

The filtration unit 200 includes recycled aggregate and filter paper.

The recycled aggregate and the filter may be filled in the module 100, and the recycled aggregate and the filter may be contained in the net 210, and the net 210 may be provided in one or more of the modules to be filled in the module 100.

In other words, the process of charging the filter unit 200 into the module unit 100 by loading the recycled aggregate of the filter unit into the net 210 can be effectively achieved.

Finally, organic matter and nitrogen in the river water are removed by filtration and biological purification of soil microorganisms using recycled aggregate and filter paper.

Here, the recycled aggregate and the filter paper may be mixed with a natural material of a porous material, perlite, or zeolite so as to adsorb toxic substances contained in the river water.

As described above, various kinds of contaminants existing in the river water can be removed through the physical removal method such as filtration, adsorption, precipitation and the biological decomposition under various oxidation and reduction conditions through the regenerated aggregate and the filter paper .

In addition, the filtration unit 200 is installed inside the module unit 100 in the form of the mesh 161a to prevent the filtration unit 200 from being flooded due to river flooding during rainfall and to allow the nonpoint source to flow into the underground soil layer, It is possible to significantly improve the quality of river water by treating non-point pollutants such as heavy metals.

The filtration unit 200 further includes a vegetation mat 150 on which a space is formed between the yarns by alternately connecting yarns made of natural fiber materials so that plants can be activated.

The vegetation mat 150 can provide a variety of effects such as providing the natural beauty of the river surface where the block 10 will be installed, providing habitat and shelter for fish, and preventing river erosion.

To enable this, the vegetable mat 150 is made of materials extracted from natural plants, but it can be applied as rice straw and coconut fiber.

The vegetated mat 150 is a structure in which the upper mat 152 and the lower mat 151 are overlapped with each other by a double structure. The lower mat 151 cuts the rice straw to a predetermined length and interlinks to be intertwined with each other so that the structure of the rice straw yarn is tightened Respectively.

In addition, the upper mat 152 is laminated on the upper surface of the lower mat 151, and the upper mat 152 is cut into a predetermined length so as to be made of coconut fiber, and then intertwined to each other to intertwine with each other so that the structure of the coconut fiber yarn is denser .

The roots are allowed to move between a plurality of pores formed by entanglement between the fiber yarns through the vegetation mat 150 constructed in this way, and the roots that are put on the roots can be stably stuck on the lower mat 151, so that the vegetation vegetation can be achieved vigorously.

In addition, the vegetation box 160 through which the fluid passes is vertically installed inside the filtration unit 200.

The vegetation box 160 may be formed in the form of a mesh 161a or a box having a plurality of holes to allow the inflow of the river into the vegetation box 160.

In the vegetation box 160, a partition wall 161 in which mesh 161a and nonwoven fabric 161b are laminated is provided in an upper space of the upper part, and the inner space of the vegetation box 160 is divided into buried soil burial space 162 and gravel layer buried space 163.

The vegetation box 160 has an opening at an upper portion thereof. A plurality of holes or meshes 161a are formed on the circumference of the vegetation box 160, and a partition 161 having a mesh 161a and a nonwoven fabric 161b is installed in the vegetation box 160, The inner space of the vegetation box 160 is divided into a buried land burial space 162 and a gravel layer buried space 163.

Here, it is preferable that the hole or the mesh 161a is formed on the wall surface of the vegetation box 160 in the gravel layer buried space 163. [

The cultivated land buried space 162 is located at the upper part of the vegetation box 160 so that the cultivated soil 164b is buried so that plants can be planted after the planting and the buried gravel layer is filled with the cultured soil 164b And the gravel 164a is buried so as to supply water.

That is, the inner space of the vegetation box 160 is divided into spaces through the partition walls 161, and the space fills the activator material 164 whose particle gradually progressively bulges downward from the upper part, and the upper part of the vegetation box 160 is filled with the culture soil 164b The vegetation is vegetated, and the gravel 164a layer gradually filled in the lower part is charged, so that the fluid of the river flows into the gravel 164a layer to supply the fluid to the culture soil 164b side.

As a result, the soil is received through the vegetation box 160 to plant the plants, and the plants are installed vertically at the center of the filtration unit 200 to promote the planting and growth of the plants, thereby optimizing the vegetation environment of the plants. , It is possible to improve the composition of the neighborhood hydrophilic environment.

The filter unit 200 further includes a block 170 having the same size as the bottom surface of the module unit 100.

That is, the block 170 is cured by concrete mortar and hardened. In the block 170, the block 170 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom part 110 of the module part 100, and then the side part 120 and the upper surface part 130 of the module part 100 are combined The block 170 can stably maintain the shape of the module part 100 when the module part 100 having the weight of filling the filtering part 200 is carried and moved as the block 170 supports the lower part of the module part 100.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be clear to those who have knowledge of.

10: Block 100: Module
110: bottom part 120: side part
130: upper surface portion 140: connecting ring
150: vegetated mat 151: bottom mat
152: upper mat 160: vegetation box
161: partition 161a: mesh
161b: non-woven fabric 162: buried soil burial space
163: Gravel layer buried space 164:
164a: Gravel 164b: Coated soil
170: Block 200:
210:

Claims (10)

A modular portion which is assembled in a three-dimensional shape so that fluid surfaces are mutually opposed to each other in a unfolded state,
And a filtration unit filled in the module unit for adsorbing, filtering, decomposing, and precipitating contaminants in the stream.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a vegetation mat formed on the upper surface of the filtration portion by repeating alternately connecting yarns made of a natural fiber material so that plants can be activated, thereby forming a space between the yarns.
The method according to claim 1,
And a vegetation box through which the fluid passes is vertically installed inside the filtration unit.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the vegetation box is divided into spaces through an inner space of the vegetation box, and the space is filled with an activator material whose particle gradually progressively bulges from the upper portion to the lower portion.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the space is divided into a buried soil buried space and a buried gravel buried space, the buried soil buried in the buried soil, and the gravel buried space filled with gravel.
The method according to claim 1,
And a block having the same size as the bottom surface of the module unit is further provided at a lower portion of the filter unit.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the module portion is configured to be coupled to each other through a coupling ring.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the filter unit comprises recycled aggregate and filter paper.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the filtering unit is contained in a net, and the net is provided in at least one of the plurality of nettings to be filled in the module unit.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the module unit comprises a mesh.

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