KR20140026590A - Throwing type fire extinguisher - Google Patents
Throwing type fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140026590A KR20140026590A KR1020140008341A KR20140008341A KR20140026590A KR 20140026590 A KR20140026590 A KR 20140026590A KR 1020140008341 A KR1020140008341 A KR 1020140008341A KR 20140008341 A KR20140008341 A KR 20140008341A KR 20140026590 A KR20140026590 A KR 20140026590A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- cover
- fire extinguisher
- body portion
- fire
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C19/00—Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention seals the body portion and the cover portion by using a hemispherical body portion formed of a hemispherical body portion and a cover portion formed by being cut into a plane horizontal to the diameter of the sphere, and a material melting at a set temperature. When the body portion and the cover portion is separated by the melting of the seal portion at the above set temperature, the powder is ejected to the body portion is loaded, the separate operation at the fire site heated above the set temperature Fire extinguishing powder can be sprayed without the use of a simple to use throwing fire extinguisher to succeed in the initial evolution.
Description
The present invention relates to a throwing fire extinguisher which sprays powder by throwing to release the seal.
In general, a fire extinguisher placed in a house or a building is not normally used, so it is difficult to find a place to be placed in case of fire or a general user has to access a flower garden for use, so there is a high risk of injury from toxic gases and high temperatures caused by fire. There is a growing interest in throwing fire extinguishers that can be easily stored, inexpensive, and extinguishable by throwing at a distance.
Although fires are not too dry and occur spontaneously in forested mountains, most fires or wildfires are caused by carelessness of users or hikers. It is also caused by the gas supplied to the very many because the genius (天災) will be seen as most of the talent.
In the event of a fire in various buildings, it is possible to extinguish relatively quickly with the cooperation of local fire departments or other civil defense personnel, but in case of forest fires, it is impossible to enter vehicles and the roads are difficult to extinguish. In other words, it is easy to spread, and there are sometimes inexplicable problems such as casualties occurring during forest fire extinction and suppression.
In general, extinguishing powder type extinguishers are for extinguishing fires in the early stages of fire. There are various types of extinguishers that inject powder extinguishing agents by incombustible high-pressure gas (carbon dioxide, nitrogen). It is used in, but because the structure of the pressure gas cylinder must be provided inside the container of the fire extinguisher, the structure is complicated, the user's operation was also difficult.
In addition, since the extinguishing powder is pressure-filled, there is a risk of leakage of pressure during storage. As a result, the spraying distance of the extinguishing powder is shortened during actual use, which is a factor that may reduce the extinguishing effect or threaten the safety of the user.
On the other hand, throwing the container itself at the point of fire occurrence is destroyed the container is a fire extinguisher fire extinguisher to exert a fire extinguishing function to spread the powder extinguishing agent is known.
Conventional throwing fire extinguishers, such as registered Utility Model No. 20-0258504 has a form in which the hemispherical body and the cover is hinged and fixed with a fixed pin, when the fixed pin is removed and thrown, the extinguishing powder is sprayed. That is, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0258504 has a hemispherical shape, the main body is provided with a weight portion in the lower portion, and the hinges are hinged by a spring on the rim of the main body, respectively, and rotated upwards, the respective ends overlap each other The mounting hole is formed in the site, the fixing pin is mounted to the mounting hole to form a spherical shape with the main body, and the insertion hole is formed in the weight portion of the main body, the lower end protrudes into the insertion hole switch Is slide-inserted, the switch is connected to the fixing pin and the opening by a pull string passing through the ring formed adjacent to the insertion hole, the pull chamber is fixed to the inside of any one of the plurality of covers, and pulled inside The explosive part of which a part of the seal is located is wrapped with paper and fixed to the lower part of the main body, and a powder fire extinguishing agent filled in the inner space formed by the main body and the plurality of covers. As it is, if the pin is removed and thrown, the powder explosives are sprayed in all directions by causing the explosive to explode.
Throwing fire extinguishers, including the extinguishing powder and gunpowder have a risk of being exploded without permission due to the user's carelessness has a disadvantage of reducing the reliability of the product.
Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the problems caused by the existing fire extinguishers as described above, the object of the present invention is difficult to move, to solve the problems of the conventional fire extinguishing powder type fire extinguisher that can be sprayed only at a short distance. For this purpose, it is easy to throw and provide a throwing fire extinguisher that can be secured by fire suppression and escape more easily than existing fire extinguishers.It can be configured as a portable small fire extinguisher.The configuration is simple and the spraying area is expanded to ensure user safety and extinguishing ability. The aim is to provide a throwing fire extinguisher that can be improved.
The present invention for realizing the above object is a rectangular shaped case consisting of a hemispherical body portion and a cover portion are formed by cutting in a plane horizontal to the diameter of the square; And a sealing part sealing the body part and the cover part by using a material that melts at a set temperature, wherein the body part and the cover part are ejected to the outside when the body part and the cover part are separated by the melting of the seal part at or above the set temperature. Powder is loaded on the body portion.
The cover portion is formed in the upper portion of the inner cylindrical body of the elastic body extending toward the bottom of the body portion when coupled, the body portion and the cover portion is compressed and accommodated inside the elastic body receiving portion when the cover portion is in the combined state and the body portion and the cover When the seal of the part is released, further includes an elastic body that rebounds from the compression and expands, wherein the body part has a space in which the powder can be accommodated, a weight part disposed on the bottom of the inner surface of the body part to grasp the center of gravity by weight, and react with each other. And a drug receiving unit for separating and receiving a plurality of drugs generating gas, respectively, and a lower end portion of the elastic body receiving unit is formed to have a shape and a material ripper extending outward to break the material of the drug receiving unit. It is done.
Two or more nozzles for discharging gas or powder generated in the body portion to the outside is formed around the upper portion of the elastic body receiving portion, wherein the two or more nozzles are rotatably installed around the elastic body receiving portion.
The throwing type fire extinguisher according to the present invention can adjust the injection pressure of the extinguishing powder, and since the extinguishing powder is automatically injected at the fire site heated above the set temperature, the user does not need to operate the safety pin, etc. It has the advantage of being able to succeed in early evolution.
1 is a side perspective view of a ball-type powder injection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, the internal structure shows only a weight body, a central axis, an elastic part, a bottom support part, and a ripper.
Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the ball-type powder injection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the seal is open to show a state in which the cover is open. For convenience of description, only the components shown in FIG. 1 are shown.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a ball-type powder injection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the inclined body is shown as a bar due to the weight of the weight body.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ball-type powder injection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a state in which the cover is opened to expose the nozzle portion to the outside, and the cover portion is omitted for convenience of description.
5 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 4.
Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the lower part of the ball-type powder injection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are used as much as possible even if displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
1 is a side perspective view of a throwing fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the throwing fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a fire extinguisher in the cover portion open state. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a throwing fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the inclined spherical body standing upright due to the weight of the weight part. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the throwing fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention and Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the throwing fire extinguisher of Figure 4, showing the throwing fire extinguisher in the cover portion is exposed to the nozzle portion is exposed to the outside . Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a lower portion of the throwing fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the throwing fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention has a
The
The drug receiving part 600 is formed of a breakable material by the end of the
The medicines accommodated in the plurality of drug receiving portions 600 may include sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) and aluminum sulfate hydrate (Al (SO 4 ) 3 ), and the sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) may be in a solution state. The aluminum sulfate hydrate (Al (SO 4 ) 3 ) may also be in solution. In addition, the drug may include sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) and sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ), the sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) may be in a solution state.
When the plurality of drug storage unit 600 is isolated to accommodate the sodium hydrogen carbonate and aluminum sulfate hydrate and the
2NaHCO 3 + H 2 SO 4- > Na 2 SO 4 + 2CO 2 + 2H 2 O (Formula 1)
6NaHCO 3 + Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O-> 3Na 2 SO 4 + 2Al (OH) 3 + 6CO 2 + 18H 2 O (Formula 2)
Therefore, when the
On the other hand, two to discharge the gas or powder generated in the
That is, when a large amount of gas is generated while the drugs react with the destruction of the medicine container 600, the powder is ejected to the
On the other hand, the
Table 1 shows melting points and compositions of two representative low melting metals that can be used for the sealing
The throwing fire extinguisher of the present invention further includes a separate safety pin for coupling the
On the other hand, the
The throwing fire extinguisher configured as described above, when the sealing
The
The
Since the
Injection pressure can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of the drug reacted. When it is necessary to form the internal pressure, such as a general fire extinguisher, it can be uniformly injected into a radius of 2 ~ 3m space, but in that case there is a problem that is too heavy to be easy to throw, the throwing fire extinguisher of the present invention is about the internal pressure of about It can be maintained at 1 atm, so there is no need to make a lot of weight for durability of the container. Therefore, it can be used easily at a fire site.
Throwing fire extinguisher of the present invention has the advantage of being able to adjust the seal breaking conditions depending on the application depending on the temperature, impact. In addition, even if made small and light, the extinguishing powder injection efficiency is excellent, so it can be placed anywhere where there is a risk of fire, there is an advantage that can suppress the fire early. In addition, there is an advantage that the fire can be initially entered only by placing a fire extinguisher where a fire occurs without knowing how to use it. In addition, the fire extinguishing powder is automatically ejected in the event of a dangerous situation, such as a fire placed on the evacuation line to secure the evacuation route and has an advantage to extinguish early.
The throwing fire extinguisher of the present invention is sprayed with extinguishing powder in all directions. In particular, since the extinguishing powder can be sprayed 360 degrees in all directions while rotating, it is possible to ensure safety in all directions. Thus, while the throwing fire extinguisher of the present invention is in operation, it is possible to evolve a range of several meters in radius.
The throwing fire extinguisher of the present invention has a spherical body and includes a weight at the bottom- which has the effect. That is, the part to be sprayed is located at the top to increase the spraying efficiency.
Inside the throwing type fire extinguisher, the drug contained in the reaction to each other is contained in the drug receiving unit, and the lid is opened, the drug receiving unit 600 is destroyed from the inside, the two drugs react and release a large amount of gas in a short time, the fire scene Can react rapidly to extinguish and extinguish the extinguishing powder.
Preferably, the plurality of
Throwing type fire extinguisher of the present invention can be melted at a temperature higher than the set temperature when the fire occurs when the fire occurs, can put out the fire at the initial stage, when placed on the evacuation copper line can secure an escape route in case of fire, throwing It can be easily secured by fire suppression and escape than existing fire extinguishers that are hard to move and can only be sprayed in close proximity.
Throwing fire extinguisher of the present invention configured as described above can be used in the powder injection device, such as smoke bombs, CP coal, solid powder injection device, surface powder injection device as well as the injection of the extinguishing powder.
The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention. The detailed description of the invention, if necessary, may serve as a citation for better understanding of the claims.
100
120: body portion 200: elastic body receiving portion
210: elastic body 220: ripper
230: bottom support portion 400: parts by weight
500: sealing unit 600: drug storage unit
610: Powder
Claims (3)
And a sealing part sealing the body part and the cover part by using a material melting at a predetermined temperature.
And a powder ejected to the outside when the body part and the cover part are separated by melting the sealing part at the set temperature or more is loaded into the body part.
The cover portion is formed in the upper portion of the inner cylindrical body of the elastic body extending toward the bottom of the body portion when coupled, the body portion and the cover portion is compressed and accommodated inside the elastic body receiving portion when the cover portion is in the combined state and the body portion and the cover When the negative seal is released further includes an elastic body that rebounds and expands from the compression,
The body portion includes a space in which powder can be accommodated, a weight portion disposed on the bottom of the inner surface of the body portion to grasp the center of gravity by weight, and a medicine receiving portion for separating and accommodating a plurality of drugs that generate gas when reacted with each other. ,
Throwing fire extinguisher is formed at the lower end of the elastic body receiving portion is extended to the outside of the shape and material that can damage the drug receiving material.
And at least two nozzles for discharging gas or powder generated in the body to the outside around an upper portion of the elastic container.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140008341A KR20140026590A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Throwing type fire extinguisher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140008341A KR20140026590A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Throwing type fire extinguisher |
Publications (1)
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KR20140026590A true KR20140026590A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020140008341A KR20140026590A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Throwing type fire extinguisher |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016107935A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Espherical Life Barrier, S.A.U. | Fire extinguishing device |
KR101880024B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-07-19 | 주식회사 나노메딕스 | Whether or not to use and positioning confirmation system of throwing fire extinguisher |
KR20200071999A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-22 | 이은수 | Vehicle Indoor Beach Fire Extinguisher |
CN111589024A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-08-28 | 黄建中 | Fire-fighting ball |
KR20200132615A (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-25 | 최승화 | Sensor type throwing-extinguisher |
KR20200134593A (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2020-12-02 | 한호진 | Fire extinguisher of throwing type having snow ball shape |
KR20210107332A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-09-01 | 김경수 | Grenade for forest fire extinguish |
KR20210125390A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-18 | 김진영 | Grenade launching equipment for fire suppression and fire suppression method using thereof |
KR102433908B1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2022-08-22 | 대한민국 | Spherical fire extinguisher |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 KR KR1020140008341A patent/KR20140026590A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016107935A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Espherical Life Barrier, S.A.U. | Fire extinguishing device |
KR101880024B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-07-19 | 주식회사 나노메딕스 | Whether or not to use and positioning confirmation system of throwing fire extinguisher |
KR20200071999A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-22 | 이은수 | Vehicle Indoor Beach Fire Extinguisher |
KR20200132615A (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-25 | 최승화 | Sensor type throwing-extinguisher |
KR20200134593A (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2020-12-02 | 한호진 | Fire extinguisher of throwing type having snow ball shape |
KR20210107332A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-09-01 | 김경수 | Grenade for forest fire extinguish |
KR20210125390A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-18 | 김진영 | Grenade launching equipment for fire suppression and fire suppression method using thereof |
CN111589024A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-08-28 | 黄建中 | Fire-fighting ball |
CN111589024B (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2021-10-26 | 湖南季安建设工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting ball |
KR102433908B1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2022-08-22 | 대한민국 | Spherical fire extinguisher |
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