KR20140009659A

KR20140009659A - The cultivating device for shellfishes

Info

Publication number: KR20140009659A
Application number: KR1020120075940A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김행세
Original assignee: 김행세
Priority date: 2012-07-12
Filing date: 2012-07-12
Publication date: 2014-01-23

Abstract

The present invention is an upper support having an opening formed in the center, the lower support plate is provided spaced apart from the upper support, a plurality of lower support plate formed with a through hole in the center, the upper and lower ends of the mesh is fixed to the outer periphery of the upper support and the lower support plate The form housing including the member and the submerged rope is continuously inserted into the through hole formed in each of the lower support plate of the plurality of aquaculture housing and fixedly coupled to the outer periphery of each upper support plate of the plurality of aquaculture housing It comprises one or more fixed ropes to support the load while maintaining the shape of the housing.
According to the present invention as described above, by forming a three-dimensional housing to minimize damage caused by the dropping of aquaculture, there is an effect that can reduce the damage of environmental pollution due to our death and further increase the yield.
In addition, it is possible to protect aquaculture three-dimensionally through the mesh member, it is possible to grow in the high seas, such as the east coast, there is an effect that can bring the expansion of the aquaculture area.

Description

The cultivating device for shellfishes

The present invention relates to aquaculture housing for use in aquaculture feedstock aquaculture facilities for shellfish, particularly mussels, oysters and other aquatic shellfish aquatic products.

In general, aquaculture, aquatic rafts, and sluggers are used for aquaculture of aquatic shellfish such as mussels and oysters.

Here, horse tree is also known as simple drooping, which is a method of planting two rows of horses in a shallow depth of the coast and spreading the trees on the tree side by side.

The raft type floats the raft attached to the sea surface and hangs the hydrant on the raft.

However, in the case of horse-frozen farming, because of its implosion resistance, the area where it can be farmed is limited to the coast.

For this reason, in recent years, the long-lasting drop-off type that can be installed not only in the sea but also in the sea is widely used.

Figure 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a conventional multiply-long breeding farm.

As shown in Figure 1, the conventional method of aquaculture shells such as mussels, oysters, etc. fixed to both ends of the main rope 200 connected to the plurality of buoys 100 on the sea surface with a horse head 500 The installation rope 300 is installed at a predetermined interval on the main rope 200.

In addition, the fixed tire attached to the end of the rope (300) or the plastic material of the seed pad attachment 400 is fixedly installed at a predetermined interval, and attached to the seed pad attachment 400 to form a drop on the seabed for a certain period of time That's the way it is.

In the conventional farming method, the area of adhesion is insufficient in the process of growing the plaque, and the form is attached to the layer in a radial form and grows. As a result, the adhesion of the form is relatively weak, resulting in high waves caused by typhoons or strong winds. Easily dropping in the impact, it is difficult to stable farming.

In addition, there is a problem that the environmental problems that the farmed dropout dead on the seabed to pollute the coastal fishery.

Due to the above problems, the current culture of adherent shellfish is limited to the south coast where there are many islands and the sea is calm.

Therefore, in order to improve the problems caused by the dropping of aquaculture, the existing registered utility model (20-0335728) is a method of fixing the center of the plate-shaped form attachment plate to the hook rope to fix the conventional linear bar and hook The horizontal attachment area has been increased from the rope to a flat horizontal attachment plate and a hook rope, but the attachment area of the aquaculture is vertically enlarged to prevent three-dimensional protection.

In addition, since the upper and lower ropes of the attachment plate move freely as in the conventional method, the attachment of the aquaculture is structurally unstable, and the problem of dropping the aquaculture due to high waves caused by typhoons or strong winds still does not solve the problem. .

For this reason, the culture cage of the applicant (10-2011-0001202) filed by the applicant of the present application forms a three-dimensional structure, thereby stably farming by expanding the attachment area of the culture and preventing dropping of the culture by external force and absorbing external impact. It is designed to do this, but there is a problem that a lot of work time according to the assembly work in the field due to the large number of materials constituting the form cage.

In addition, when harvesting the aquaculture attached to the inside of the cage, it is inevitable that the dismantling work that must separate each material constituting the farming cage is inevitable, thus causing a lot of work time.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to form a three-dimensional housing including the upper support, the lower support plate and the mesh member constituting the aquaculture device, from the impact by external force The present invention provides an aquaculture device for shellfish aquatic products that can effectively prevent the dropping of aquaculture.

In addition, by forming an upper housing, a lower support plate and a mesh member to form a three-dimensional protection to protect the culture of the culture, to provide a culture apparatus for shellfish aquatic products that can be stacked and minimized when not in use to facilitate storage and handling have.

In addition, when harvesting the aquaculture, the upper support is fixed to the stopper member by providing a stopper member smaller than the diameter of the upper support of the aquaculture housing and larger than the diameter of the lower support plate. The present invention provides an aquaculture device for shellfish seafood through which the aquaculture housing is inverted through the upper support to easily harvest the aquaculture.

The present invention also provides an aquaculture device for shellfish aquatic products that is formed to be able to withdraw the aquaculture housing by providing a separate intermittent member to accommodate the upper support of the aquaculture housing dropping the aquaculture.

According to the present invention for achieving the above object, an upper support having an opening formed in the center, the lower support plate is provided to be spaced apart from the lower portion of the upper support, the through hole is formed in the center, the upper and lower ends of the upper support and the lower support plate A plurality of aquaculture housings comprising mesh members fixedly coupled to the periphery, and a submerged rope connected to successively inserted through holes formed in respective lower support plates of the plurality of culture housings, and each of the upper support plates of the plurality of culture housings. Provided is an aquaculture apparatus for shellfish aquaculture comprising one or more fixed ropes fixedly coupled to an outer circumference to support the load while maintaining the shape of the aquaculture housing.

In addition, the upper support is formed in a ring-like structure, the lower support plate is formed in a disk shape of a smaller diameter than the upper support, it is preferable that the lower portion is fixed to the droop rope.

In addition, the lower support plate is more preferably formed with a plurality of through holes around the center through hole.

In addition, it is more preferable to further include a weight for the lower end of the rope rope to maintain the vertical state.

In addition, it is preferable to further include an intermittent member for taking out the aquaculture housing one by one in order to drop below the sea level.

In addition, it is more preferable to further include a stopper member for fixing the upper support of the aquaculture housing when harvesting the culture.

According to the present invention as described above, by forming a three-dimensional housing to minimize damage caused by the dropping of aquaculture, there is an effect that can reduce the damage of environmental pollution due to our death and further increase the yield.

In addition, it is possible to protect aquaculture three-dimensionally through the mesh member, it is possible to grow in the high seas, such as the east coast, there is an effect that can bring the expansion of the farming area.

In addition, by providing a separate stopper member to facilitate the harvesting of the culture, and to form a seam housing on the sea surface through a separate intermittent member to be taken out in sequence can bring the ease of operation. .

Figure 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a conventional multiply-long breeding farm.
Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram showing a continuous longevity breeding farm equipped with aquaculture device of shellfish marine products of the present invention.
3 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating an enlarged portion A of FIG. 2.
Figure 4 is a schematic configuration for showing a process of dropping the farming housing below sea level after aquaculture attached to the aquaculture device of shellfish aquatic products of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the process of harvesting aquaculture products of the shellfish aquatic product farming apparatus of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described the present invention in more detail. It should be noted that the same elements in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals wherever possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the invention will not be described in detail.

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a continuous multiplying fish farm with aquaculture apparatus of shellfish aquatic products of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged portion A of FIG. 2.

2 and 3, the aquaculture device of shellfish aquatic products of the present invention comprises a culture housing (10), a drooping rope (30) and a fixed rope (20).

Here, the aquaculture housing 10 is configured to include an upper support 11, a lower support plate 12 and the mesh member (13).

The upper support 11 is a flexible synthetic resin material, is formed in a circular ring shape with an opening formed in the center, and the work during the attachment work of the culture through the opening in the center by maintaining the inlet form of the culture housing 10 In addition to providing space, it also serves to provide a passageway through which seawater can flow smoothly.

Here, the shape of the upper support 11 is not limited to the circular ring shape, of course, it is possible to selectively use a variety of shapes that can maintain the inlet form of the form housing (10).

The lower support plate 12 is formed of a synthetic resin material, and has a through hole 14 formed in the center thereof to provide a passage through which the drooping rope 30 can be inserted and combined, and has a disc shape having a diameter smaller than that of the upper support 11. It is formed to serve to prevent the cultured product 90 is dropped to the lower portion of the culture housing (10).

In addition, the lower support plate 12 has a plurality of fan-shaped through-holes 15 formed around the through-hole 14 to provide a passage through which the seawater can flow smoothly through the through-holes 15 It is possible to supply enough nutrients for growth.

Here, the shape of the lower support plate 12 is not limited to the original plate, it is possible to freely select and use a plate-shaped structure of various shapes, the through hole 15 formed in the lower support plate 12 is also not limited to the fan shape, It is possible to freely select a polygonal shape such as a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, etc., and the size and number of the through holes 15 also prevent the dropping of the form 90 through the through holes 15, and a range in which seawater can flow smoothly. Of course, you can freely choose within.

The mesh member 13 is fixedly coupled to the outer periphery of the upper support 11 and the lower support plate 12, respectively, to form a three-dimensional structure vertically to form a housing housing due to the impact of high waves and the impact of rapid tide (10) The aquaculture product 90 contained therein is prevented from being dropped out of the aquaculture housing 10 to the outside of the aquaculture housing 10, and the algae and other foreign substances are stored in the aquaculture housing 10. By blocking the inflow to the side will serve to improve the growth efficiency of the culture (90).

In addition, the mesh member 13 is able to supply a sufficient amount of nutrients necessary for the growth of the culture (90) by providing a smooth flow path of sea water due to the structure of the porous network.

The submerged rope 30 is inserted into the through hole 14 formed in each lower support plate 12 to be combined with each lower support plate 12, and knotted or separately fixed to the lower portion of each lower support plate 12. It serves to fix the position of each lower support plate 12 through the clip.

In addition, a lower weight 40 is provided at the lowermost end of the drooping rope 30 so that the lower support plate 12 coupled to the drooping rope 30 can maintain a vertical velocity even when the flow rate is high. By doing so, the overall aquaculture housing 10 serves to prevent the balance from being lost.

The fixed rope 20 is bound to the outer circumference of the upper support 11 to prevent the upper support 11 from losing balance due to the impact of waves or the impact of fast current flows to each form housing (10). ) To keep the horizontal level and to support the overall load.

Here, it is preferable that the fixing rope 20 is formed at least three so as to maintain the upper support 11 in a stable horizontal position and support the overall load.

As described above, the aquaculture device of the shellfish aquatic product of the present invention forms a three-dimensional basket shape when dropping down the sea surface with a structure in which the mesh member 13 is fixedly coupled between each of the upper support 11 and the lower support plate 12. It is necessary for the attachment of the form 90 by being able to randomly store the form 90 in the form housing 10 without attaching the form 90 to the drooping rope 30 as shown. This can reduce the working time.

In addition, when unused after harvesting the aquaculture 90, each upper support is stacked, and each lower support plate is stacked inside the stacked upper support, so that the volume is downsized, so that it is easy to store and handle. You have an advantage.

Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the process of dropping down the sea level after aquaculture attached to the aquaculture device of shellfish aquatic products of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the aquaculture device of the shellfish aquatic product of the present invention has a cylindrical body portion 51 corresponding to the upper support 11 of the aquaculture housing 10, and an inner side of a lower portion of the body portion 51. It is configured to further include an intermittent member 50 made of a bent portion 52 to be bent.

The intermittent member 50 has a cylindrical body portion 51 corresponding to the upper support 11 of the form housing 10 and the upper support 11 of the plurality of form housings 10 housed therein. Bending portion 52 is formed at the bottom to support ().

In addition, when the bent portion 52 formed at the lower end of the intermittent member 50 applies the force downward to the upper support 11 through the lower support plate of the culture housing 10, the upper support 11 is intermittent. It is preferable to form a material having elasticity to be drawn out to the lower portion of the member 50.

Here, the operation at the time of storing the form 90 in each of the aquaculture housing 10, and dropping below the sea level, a plurality of images of the aquaculture housing 10 in the intermittent member (50) The sub-support 11 is supported by the bent portion 52 formed in the intermittent member 50 and is accommodated in the intermittent member 50, and the plurality of upper supports 11 and the mesh member 13 accommodated therein. The plurality of lower support plates 12 coupled by the plurality of lower support plates 12 maintain the drawn out state under the intermittent member 50.

At this time, by pulling down one of the lower support plate 12 coupled to the upper support 11 by the mesh member 13, the corresponding upper support 11 hanging on the bent portion 52 of the control member 50. ) Is drawn out to the bottom of the intermittent member 50, the operator can be accommodated in the form housing (10) drawn out to the bottom of the intermittent member (50).

Then, by pulling the lower support plate 12 in succession, each form housing 10 is sequentially drawn to accommodate the form 90 inside the form housing 10.

As described above, the operator through the intermittent member 50, the upper support 11 is sequentially withdrawn the form housing 10 supported in the interior of the intermittent member 50, the form (10) inside the form housing (10) 90) It is possible to reduce the work time required for dropping of the form housing 10 below the sea level and to easily drop the form housing 10 below the sea level by storing it directly in the form housing 10 without attaching it. Will be.

5 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a process of harvesting aquaculture of the aquaculture device of the shellfish aquatic product of the present invention.

5, at the time of harvesting the aquaculture product 90 of the aquaculture product of the shellfish aquatic product of the present invention, a pair of stopper members 60 having an arc portion corresponding to the diameter of the upper support 11 is provided, The first application of hydraulic pressure to the aquaculture housing 10 before reaching the stopper member 60 removes the aquaculture product 90 contained in the aquaculture housing 10.

Then, a separate pulley 70 and a conveyor belt 80 are connected to the pulley 70 to connect the upper end of the drooping rope 30 to a plurality of farming housings 10 for harvesting the conveyor belt 80. Move to the stopper member 60 through.

At this time, if the speed of towing the drooping rope 30 through the pulley 70 and the moving speed of the conveyor belt 80 is the same, the first form to move to the stopper member 60 through the conveyor belt 80 While the upper support 11 of the housing 10 is caught by the stopper member 60, the lower support plate 12 coupled to the drooping rope 30 passes through the upper support 11 and forms the housing 10. ) Will be reversed.

At this time, the cultured housing 10 is turned upside down to drop the cultured product 90 contained in the interior of the cultured housing 10, the cultured product 90 is not eliminated by dropping by applying a second pressure. .

Subsequently, the lower support plate 12 is towed by the droop rope 30 continuously towed through the pulley 70, and the lower support plate 12 and the mesh member 13 to which the towed force is applied are applied. An upper support 11 connected through the stopper member 60 passes through the upper support 11, and the upper support 11 of the second form housing 10 moved through the conveyor belt 80 is caught by the stopper member 60. While repeating the same process is a plurality of farming housing 10 is inverted in sequence to harvest the food 90.

Here, the pair of stopper members 60 are formed to adjust the distance between each other to fix the upper support 11 of the form housing 10 between the stopper member 60 and at the same time to the stopper member 60 It is preferable that the upper support 11 of the fixed form housing 10 is formed at intervals enough to pass through the stopper member 60 by receiving a force through the drooping rope 30 to be continuously towed. .

In such a series of processes, it is possible to easily harvest the aquaculture product 90 contained in the aquaculture housing 10.

As described above, the aquaculture housing 10 may be harvested one by one, but in some cases, the entire submerged rope (30) attached to a plurality of aquaculture housing (10) attached to the land or ship after the drooping rope ( 30) can also be harvested by inverting the entire number of aquaculture housing (10) at the same time.

Although the present invention has been described above in connection with the preferred embodiments, it is possible to make various modifications or variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the appended claims will cover such modifications and variations as fall within the spirit of the invention.

10: aquaculture housing 11: upper support
12: lower support plate 13: mesh member
14: through hole 15: through hole
20: fixed rope 30: drooping rope
40: weight 50: intermittent member
51: body portion 52: bent portion
60: stopper member 70: pulley
80: conveyor belt 90: food

Claims

A plurality of upper supporters having openings formed in the center, spaced apart from the lower parts of the upper supporters, lower support plates formed with through holes in the center, and mesh members having upper and lower ends fixedly coupled to outer peripheries of the upper support and the lower support plates; Aquaculture housing;
A drooping rope continuously inserted into a through hole formed in each lower support plate of the plurality of aquaculture housings;
And at least one fixed rope fixedly coupled to an outer circumference of each of the upper support plates of the plurality of aquaculture housings to support the load while maintaining the shape of the aquaculture housing.

The method of claim 1,
The upper support is formed in a ring-shaped structure, the lower support plate is formed in the shape of a disc of a smaller diameter than the upper support, the lower shell is aquaculture apparatus for aquatic products, characterized in that fixed to the rope.

3. The method of claim 2,
The lower support plate is aquaculture apparatus for shellfish, characterized in that a plurality of through-holes are formed around the center through-holes.

The method of claim 1,
And a weight weight coupled to the lowermost end of the drooping rope to maintain the lowest end of the drooping rope.

The method of claim 1,
It further comprises an intermittent member consisting of a body portion formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the upper support of the aquaculture housing, and a bent portion bent inward to the bottom of the body portion,
A plurality of upper supports of the aquaculture housing are supported and received by a bent portion formed under the intermittent member, and pull out the lower support plate connected through the accommodated upper support and the mesh member downward one by one. Aquaculture apparatus for shellfish aquatic products, characterized in that one.

The method of claim 1,
And a stopper member having an opening having a diameter smaller than the upper support and larger than the lower support plate to fix the upper support of the aquaculture housing when harvesting the aquaculture.