KR20140006758A - Detailed controlable nursery device using led lamp and parabolic louver radiator - Google Patents

Detailed controlable nursery device using led lamp and parabolic louver radiator Download PDF

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KR20140006758A
KR20140006758A KR1020130165603A KR20130165603A KR20140006758A KR 20140006758 A KR20140006758 A KR 20140006758A KR 1020130165603 A KR1020130165603 A KR 1020130165603A KR 20130165603 A KR20130165603 A KR 20130165603A KR 20140006758 A KR20140006758 A KR 20140006758A
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louver
parabolic
seedling cultivation
light
heat
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KR1020130165603A
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KR101591574B1 (en
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차운철
소순배
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한국농어촌공사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a precision controlling type seedling cultivation device which does not receive influences from external environment and, more specifically, to a seedling cultivation device which can precisely control plant growth by highly advanced environment control. The seedling cultivation device comprises the following: an LED lamp which is located on the upper side, and includes a red LED specialized for growing plants as a light source, and a parabolic louver to increase heat radiation effect; miracle glass which is located on the side surface to freely pass through and block external light; and a cultivation bed for growing seedlings and plants which is located on the lower side.

Description

LED 램프와 파라보릭루버 방열판이 적용된 정밀제어형 육묘재배장치 {Detailed controlable nursery device using LED LAMP and parabolic louver radiator}Detail controlable nursery device using LED LAMP and parabolic louver radiator}

본 발명은 외부 환경의 영향을 받지 않는 정밀제어형 육묘재배장치에 대한 것으로, 고도의 환경제어를 가능하도록 함으로써 식물의 성장을 정밀 제어할 수 있도록 한 육묘재배장치에 대한 것이다. 이를 위해 파라보릭루버를 활용하여 방열 효과를 높인 LED 조명을 상단부에 배치하고, 외부의 빛 차단과 투과를 자유자재로 할 수 있는 미라클글라스를 측면에 배치하였으며, 육묘 및 식물 재배가 가능한 재배 베드를 하단에 배치하여 효율적인 육묘재배장치가 되도록 하였다.
The present invention relates to a precisely controlled seedling cultivation device that is not affected by the external environment, and to a seedling cultivation device that enables precise control of the growth of plants by enabling a high level of environmental control. To this end, LED lights with high heat dissipation were placed on the upper side using parabolic louvers, and Miracle glass was placed on the side to block external light and transmit freely. Placed at the bottom to be an efficient seedling cultivation device.

정밀제어형 육묘재배장치는 육묘를 위한 고도의 환경제어가 가능한 재배장치이다. 이를 위해 발아작용과 화아형성의 최대 효과를 내는 660nm 파장대의 빛을 낼 수 있는 적색 LED조명 장치를 적용하여야하는데, 이 경우 LED 모듈은 소비전력이 작아 에너지비용을 절감할 수 있다는 장점이 있는 반면, 발열로 인한 온도 상승으로 인해 내부의 열을 밖으로 배출시켜야 하는 문제를 해결하여야 한다.
Precision controlled seedling cultivation device is a cultivation device capable of high environmental control for seedling. To this end, a red LED lighting device that can emit light in the 660nm wavelength range that has the greatest effect of germination and fire formation should be applied. In this case, the LED module has the advantage of reducing energy costs due to the low power consumption. It is necessary to solve the problem of exhausting the heat from the inside due to the temperature rise due to the heat generation.

본 발명의 가장 큰 목적은 육묘를 위한 고도의 환경제어가 가능한 육묘재배장치의 개발에 있다. 식물이 광합성을 하는데 필요한 빛을 만들어주는 LED조명은 많은 열을 내기 때문에 이를 배출하기 위한 장치가 필요하다. 내부의 온도를 유지하기 위한 밀폐된 공간을 만들어주고, 정밀 제어를 위하여 외부의 빛을 차단하는 한편, 필요시마다 내부의 작물 재배 상태를 볼 수 있는 측벽 장치가 필요하며 작물에 물과 영양분을 공급해 줄 수 있는 재배베드가 필요하다.
The biggest object of the present invention is to develop a seedling cultivation apparatus capable of high environmental control for seedling. LED lighting, which produces the light needed by plants for photosynthesis, generates a lot of heat, so a device is needed to discharge it. It creates a confined space to maintain the internal temperature, cuts off the external light for precise control, and requires sidewall devices to see the internal crop cultivation as needed, and supplies water and nutrients to the crop. A growing bed is needed.

식물이 광합성을 하는데 필요한 빛을 만들어주는 LED조명과, 외부의 빛과 열을 차단해주는 측벽 장치, 양액의 투입 및 배수가 가능하도록 발명된 재배베드를 적용하였다.
LED lighting to create the light needed for plants photosynthesis, side wall devices to block external light and heat, cultivation bed was invented to enable the introduction and drainage of nutrient solution.

LED에서 발생하는 열을 공기 중으로 방열하고, 빛이 식물에게 균일하게 조사되도록 하는 파라보릭루버 장치와, 루버의 삽입과 삽입구 틈 사이로 외부와의 공기 순환이 가능하도록 함으로써 내부의 열이 밖으로 빠져나갈 수 있도록 발명된 루버 삽입구를 측면에 배치하였다.
The heat from the LEDs can be dissipated into the air, and the parabolic louver unit allows light to be uniformly irradiated to the plant, and the internal heat can escape through the louver's insertion and insertion openings. The louver insert so invented was placed on the side.

또한 외부의 빛과 열을 차단하고 작업자가 필요시마다 스위치를 이용하여 내부를 들여다볼 수 있도록 발명된 미라클글라스를 측면에 배치하였으며, 양액의 투입 및 배수가 가능하도록 발명된 재배베드를 하단에 설치하였다.In addition, the Miracle Glass was invented on the side to cut off the light and heat from outside and the operator could look inside by using the switch whenever necessary, and the cultivation bed was installed at the bottom to enable the introduction and drainage of nutrient solution. .

본 발명의 가장 큰 목적은 육묘를 위한 고도의 환경제어가 가능한 육묘재배장치의 개발에 있다. 최적의 재배환경을 만들어줌으로써 본 육묘재배장치를 재배용도나 실험용도 등 다양한 목적으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
The biggest object of the present invention is to develop a seedling cultivation apparatus capable of high environmental control for seedling. It is expected that this seedling cultivation device can be used for various purposes such as cultivation use and experimental use by creating an optimal cultivation environment.

제1도 정밀제어형 육묘재배장치의 외부 사시도1
제2도 정밀제어형 육묘재배장치의 외부 사시도2
제3도 정밀제어형 육묘재배장치의 측면도
제4도 정밀제어형 육묘상자 측면 상세도
제5도 정밀제어형 육묘상자 사시도1 is a perspective view of the externally controlled seedling cultivation device 1
2 is a perspective view of the externally controlled seedling cultivation device 2
3 is a side view of the precisely controlled seedling cultivation device
Fig. 4 Detailed Control Side Seedling Box Side View
The fifth perspective control type seedling box perspective view

본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

재배장치 상부에 식물에게 빛을 조사하여 육묘 효과를 최대로 하기 위한 660nm 파장대로 특화된 적색 LED조명 장치(103)가 설치된다. LED 하부에, 빛을 산란시켜 균일하게 조사해주는 파라보릭루버(104)가 설치되며, 루버와 LED조명의 PCB기판을 맞닿게 함으로써 PCB 기판의 열이 루버로 전달되어 루버 전체가 방열판의 기능을 하도록 하였다.(132) 상단 측면에 공간을 만들어 루버를 삽입(104) 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 이 삽입구의 틈 사이를 통해 내부의 공기가 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 LED 모듈이 설치되는 상부에는 LED에서 발생하는 열을 외부로 발산하고 내부의 온도를 조절할 수 있도록 냉각 장치의 냉매가 흐를 수 있는 관(105)을 접속하였다.
On top of the cultivation device, a red LED lighting device 103 specialized at a wavelength of 660 nm for maximizing the seedling effect by irradiating light to plants is installed. A parabolic louver 104 is installed at the lower part of the LED to scatter light and irradiate the light uniformly. By contacting the louver with the PCB board of the LED lighting, heat is transferred to the louver so that the entire louver functions as a heat sink. (132) A space was formed at the upper side to allow the louver to be inserted (104), and the air inside was discharged to the outside through the gap between the insertion holes. In addition, the upper portion where the LED module is installed was connected to the tube 105 through which the refrigerant of the cooling device can flow so as to radiate heat generated from the LED to the outside and adjust the internal temperature.

재배장치의 전면부에는 외부의 빛을 차단할 수 있는 검정색 강화유리(107)를 설치하고, 양측면부와 후면부에 미라클글라스(106)를 배치하였다. 미라클글라스는 유리와 유리사이에 ITO필름(전기를 전도하면서도 투명한 물질의 필름)과 액정을 접합하여 만든 유리로서 전류가 흐를 때 투명하게 되고 흐르지 않을 때 불투명이 되는 기능성 유리이다. 미라클글라스는 외부의 빛이 내부로 들어가지 않도록 하기 위해 설치하였으며, 사용자가 내부를 보고 싶을 때는 간단한 스위치(130) 조작을 통해 내부를 볼 수 있는 구조로 되어 있다. 검정색 강화유리부(107)는 상자와의 접속부에 경첩을 설치하여 상하로 여닫이가 가능하도록 하였다.
The front part of the cultivation apparatus was installed black tempered glass 107 that can block the external light, and the miracle glass 106 is disposed on both sides and the rear. Miracle Glass is a glass made by bonding an ITO film (a film of transparent material while conducting electricity) and a liquid crystal between glass and glass. It is a functional glass that becomes transparent when an electric current flows and becomes opaque when it does not flow. Miracle Glass is installed to prevent the light from entering the inside, and when the user wants to see the inside is a structure that can see the interior through a simple switch 130 operation. The black tempered glass part 107 is provided with a hinge at the connection portion with the box to open and close up and down.

내부에는 온도, 습도, CO2 센서(108)를 설치하여 내부 환경을 측정할 수 있도록 하였다. 측정값을 환경제어 컴퓨터(109)로 전송하여 환경값이 설정값 범위 밖으로 변하였을 경우 냉각장치(110), 가습장치(111), CO2공급장치(112)를 구동하여 자동으로 환경제어가 될 수 있도록 하였다.
Temperature, humidity, CO 2 sensor 108 was installed inside to measure the internal environment. When the measured value is transmitted to the environmental control computer 109 and the environmental value is changed out of the set value range, the cooling device 110, the humidifying device 111, and the CO 2 supply device 112 are automatically driven to control the environment. To make it possible.

하단에는 재배베드(113)가 설치된다. 재배베드는 하단에 양액 공급장치(131)와 연결된 공급관(115) 및 배수관(116)을 설치하였다.
The cultivation bed 113 is installed at the bottom. The cultivation bed has a supply pipe 115 and a drain pipe 116 connected to the nutrient solution supply device 131 at the bottom.


103 : LED조명장치 104 : 파라보릭루버 및 루버 삽입구
105 : 냉매 주입관 106 : 미라클글라스
107 : 검정색 강화유리 108 : 온도, 습도, CO2 센서
109 : 환경제어컴퓨터 110 : 냉각장치
111 : 가습장치 112 : CO2 공급장치
113 : 재배베드 115 : 양액 공급관
116 : 배수관 120 : LED램프
130 : 미라클글라스스위치 131 : 양액공급장치
103: LED lighting device 104: Parabolic louver and louver insertion hole
105: refrigerant injection tube 106: miracle glass
107: black tempered glass 108: temperature, humidity, CO2 sensor
109: environmental control computer 110: cooling device
111: humidifier 112: CO2 supply device
113: cultivation bed 115: nutrient solution supply pipe
116: drain pipe 120: LED lamp
130: Miracle glass switch 131: nutrient solution supply device

Claims (2)

상단부에는 육묘에 최적화될 수 있도록 식물의 발아작용과 화아형성의 최대 효과를 내는 LED조명과, 측벽에는 외부의 빛과 열을 차단해주며 작업자가 필요시마다 스위치를 이용하여 내부를 들여다볼 수 있도록 양측면부와 후면부에 미라클글라스; 가 설치되고 전면부는 빛이 차단되는 검정석 강화유리가 설치되며, 하부에는 양액의 투입 및 배수가 가능한 재배베드; 가 적용되는 육묘상자가 적어도 1개 이상 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 육묘재배장치.LED lighting for maximum germination and germination of plants to be optimized for seedlings on the upper part, and external light and heat on the sidewalls, so that workers can look inside using switches whenever necessary. Miracle glass on the back and back; Is installed and the front part is installed black stone tempered glass is blocked, the lower portion of the cultivation bed capable of adding and draining nutrient solution; Seedling cultivation apparatus, characterized in that at least one or more seedlings to be applied is installed. 상기 제1항에 있어서 LED조명에서 발생하는 열을 공기중으로 방열하고, 빛을 식물에게 균일하게 조사하는 파라보릭루버; 각 파라보릭루버 격자 중 전면부와 후면부 사이에 설치되는 격자가 분리 가능한 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 파라보릭루버; 파라보릭루버의 삽입과 그 틈 사이로 외부와의 공기 순환이 가능하도록 함으로써 내부의 열이 밖으로 빠져나갈 수 있도록 발명된 루버 삽입구; 로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀제어형 육묘재배장치의 상단부

Parabolic louver according to claim 1, wherein the heat generated from the LED light is radiated to the air and the light is irradiated to the plant uniformly; Parabolic louvers, characterized in that the grid is installed between the front portion and the rear portion of the parabolic louver lattice detachable structure; A louver insertion hole invented to allow the heat inside to escape through the parabolic louver by allowing the air to circulate between the gap and the gap; The upper end of the precisely controlled seedling cultivation device, characterized in that

KR1020130165603A 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 Detailed controlable nursery device using LED LAMP and parabolic louver radiator KR101591574B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110024683A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-19 李飞灵 A kind of intelligent seedling raising seed cultivation device

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JPH03149826A (en) * 1989-11-07 1991-06-26 Kawasaki Steel Corp Manufacture of semiconductor device
KR20100066683A (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-18 한국광기술원 Led lighting apparatus
JP2013099266A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Ccs Inc Apparatus for growing plant and translucent member
KR20130078394A (en) 2011-12-30 2013-07-10 (주)씨아이티엘 Plants cultivation device and plants cultivation system having the same

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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03149826A (en) * 1989-11-07 1991-06-26 Kawasaki Steel Corp Manufacture of semiconductor device
KR20100066683A (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-18 한국광기술원 Led lighting apparatus
JP2013099266A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Ccs Inc Apparatus for growing plant and translucent member
KR20130078394A (en) 2011-12-30 2013-07-10 (주)씨아이티엘 Plants cultivation device and plants cultivation system having the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110024683A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-19 李飞灵 A kind of intelligent seedling raising seed cultivation device

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