KR20130142362A - Onions manufacturing machine - Google Patents

Onions manufacturing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130142362A
KR20130142362A KR1020120065528A KR20120065528A KR20130142362A KR 20130142362 A KR20130142362 A KR 20130142362A KR 1020120065528 A KR1020120065528 A KR 1020120065528A KR 20120065528 A KR20120065528 A KR 20120065528A KR 20130142362 A KR20130142362 A KR 20130142362A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
onion
coupled
plate
support
turntable
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KR1020120065528A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김기삼
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김기삼
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Application filed by 김기삼 filed Critical 김기삼
Priority to KR1020120065528A priority Critical patent/KR20130142362A/en
Publication of KR20130142362A publication Critical patent/KR20130142362A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/04Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an onion processing machine. In particular, the present invention provides an onion processing machine, which is able to improve the productivity as more speedy and precise work is possible by automatically performing a series of processes of cutting the upper part of onion, digging out the root portion in the lower part, and separating and discharging the skin; to increase the preference of consumers as high quality peeled-off onion at the same condition is able to be obtained all times; to prevent excessive labor costs due to manually peeling off the skin of onion by workers; to change the work to much simpler work as the workers need to perform packaging work only in a pleasant condition getting out of the past when the workers had to work with shedding tears due to the stimulus flavor generated when peeling off the skin of onion; and to prevent the workers' hands from becoming full of wounds as hands were often cut by a knife used when peeling off the skin of onion.

Description

Onion processor {ONIONS MANUFACTURING MACHINE}

In particular, the onion processing machine of the present invention, in particular in the turntable located in the center of the main body pedestal a plurality of mounting holes to radially put the onions to be placed on the lower table of the tentable to the drive unit by mounting the drive unit at a constant angle The cutter can be rotated and the upper part of the left seat hole of the turntable can be placed to cut the upper end of the onion carried by the turntable of the driving part, and then the cutter can be reciprocated by the cutting part connected to the cutter. A drill drill is placed at the bottom of the left seat of the turntable to work with the cutting unit to dig the root root of the onion, and to rotate and move the drill drill by the drill unit connected to the drill drill. By placing a plurality of incision cutters on the upper side of the rear seating hole After cutting the onion peeled through the study in the radial direction to enable the incision cutter to be operated by the incision connected to the incision cutter, and then to the top of the right seating hole of the turntable The onion carried through the incision can be taken out from the seating hole of the turntable, and the drawing plate can be operated by the drawing part connected to the drawing plate. Rotating while supporting the onion drawn by the part to enable the rotary rollers to operate by the peel separator, and then rotate by the rotary rollers by placing a spray nozzle for injecting air over the right side of the support plate of the main body To separate the peeling of onions being rolled It is possible to discharge the onion separated from the shell by placing the discharge pieces of the shell to the outside and to operate the discharge pieces by the discharge part connected to the discharge piece. By automating a series of processes that dig up the part and then peel and drain the shell, you can work faster and more precisely, thus improving your productivity and getting high-quality onions that are always peeled in the same condition, increasing consumer preference. It is possible to prevent excessive labor expenses, which was shown by the workers peeling the onions by hand, and the spicy scent that occurs when peeling the onions. Because you only have to do the packaging It's about an onion processor that can make a full-time job with a simple job and cut the hands with the knife used to peel the onions, so that workers' hands can be prevented from becoming wounded.

To process onions in the past had to go through several steps.

First, take the onion in one hand, hold the knife in one hand, and then use the knife to remove the upper part of the onion, that is, the onion stem.

Then, the root portion in the lower side of the onion is removed with a knife.

In addition, by peeling the peel covering the surface of the onion with a knife it is possible to obtain an onion in a state that can be used as a food material.

However, as described above, many workers are required because the workers manually carry out removal of the upper part and the lower part of the onion and the peel with a knife.

In addition, the work environment had a very poor problem because the work was carried out while tearing by the spicy aroma generated when the onion is trimmed.

In addition, since onions are used to cut the knife often had a safety problem to cut hands.

In particular, various onions are trimmed according to the worker working the onion has a problem that the consumer's preference is lowered because it is not possible to obtain uniform commerciality.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve such conventional problems,

By cutting the top of the onion, digging the roots at the bottom, and then automatically carrying out a series of processes to separate and discharge the shell, you can work faster and more accurately, improving your productivity and always peeling the same high-quality onion It can increase consumers' preferences and prevent excessive labor expenses, which is caused by the workers peeling the onions by hand, and the workers can shed a lot of tears due to the spicy aroma that occurs when peeling the onions. This is a much simpler job because you only need to do the packing work in a comfortable state, and you have to cut your hands with the knife used to peel the onions. To prevent becoming Serve the purpose.

According to an aspect of the present invention,

On the turntable located in the center of the main body support, a plurality of seating holes are radially drilled so that onions can be placed on the turntable. Place the cutter on the upper side to cut the upper end of the onion carried by the turntable of the drive, and then reciprocate the cutter by the cutting part connected to the cutter, and drill the drilled hole on the lower left seat hole of the turntable. It works together with the cutting part to dig the bottom root of onion, and to rotate and move the drilling drill by the drilling part connected to the drilling drill, and to make a plurality of incisions on the upper side of the rear seating hole of the turntable. Position the cutters to radiate the peeled onions through the perforations The incision can be cut in the upward direction, and the cut cutters can be operated by the cut portion connected to the cut cutter, and then the withdrawal plate is placed on the upper side of the right seating hole of the turntable. It is possible to take out the drawing from the seating hole of the and to operate the drawing plate by the drawing part connected to the drawing plate, and by rotating the rotating rollers inside the case of the right side of the main body support to support the onion drawn by the drawing part To enable the rotary rollers to be operated by the shell separator, and then to position the spray nozzles for injecting air over the right side of the support plate of the main body to separate the skin of the onions being rotated by the rotary rollers. And place multiple discharge pieces between the rotating rollers So as to discharge the separated onions to the outside, and allows us to achieve the object of the present invention so as to operate the discharge side by a discharge unit which is connected to the discharge side.

The present invention, as described above, by cutting the upper part of the onion, digging the root portion of the lower side and then automatically performs a series of processes of separating and discharging the peel can be done more quickly and precisely the effect can be improved productivity Have

The present invention as described above has the effect of increasing the preference of consumers because it is possible to obtain a high-quality onion peeled always in the same state.

The present invention as described above has the effect of preventing the excessive labor costs that appeared by workers peeling the onion peel by hand one by one.

The present invention as described above, because the spicy aroma that occurs when peeling the onion from the past had to work a lot of tears from the past workers had to work only because the packaging work in a pleasant state can be done in a much simpler job Has an effect.

The present invention thus has a useful effect of preventing the hands of workers from becoming wounded, since the cutting of the onion was often caused by a knife used to peel the onion.

1 is a view showing the overall configuration and the driving unit of the present invention onion processing machine
Figure 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of the present invention onion processing machine
Figure 3 is a view showing the configuration of the cutting portion and the drilling portion of the present invention onion processing machine
4 and 5 are views for explaining the operation of the cutting portion and the perforation of the present invention onion processing machine
6 is a view showing the configuration of the incision portion of the present invention onion processing machine
7 is a view for explaining the action of the incision of the present invention onion processing machine
8 is a view for explaining the configuration and operation of the extraction unit of the present invention onion processing machine
9 is a view for explaining the configuration and operation of the peel separator of the present invention onion processing machine
10 is a view showing the configuration of the discharge portion of the present invention onion processing machine
11 is a view for explaining the discharge operation of the present invention onion processing machine

The construction of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The turntable 110 which is located in the center of the body pedestal 102 and perforated a plurality of seating holes 111 on which the onion 211 can be placed, radially,

Driving unit 101 is mounted to the pedestal 102 of the lower portion of the tentable 110 to rotate the turntable 110 at a constant angle,

A cutter 133 positioned above the left seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 to cut an upper end portion of the onion 211 carried by the turntable 110 of the driving unit 101;

Cutting unit 121 is connected to the cutter 133 to reciprocate the cutter 133,

Drilling drill 149 is located at the bottom of the left seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 to dig the bottom root portion of the onion 211 while being operated with the cutting unit 121,

A drilling unit 141 connected to the drilling drill 149 to rotate and move the drilling drill 149;

A plurality of cutting cutters 162 positioned at an upper portion of the rear seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 in order to cut in the radial direction the skin of the onion 211 carried through the perforation 141,

An incision 151 connected to the incision cutter 162 to operate the incision cutters 162,

Withdrawal plate located above the right seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 to withdraw the onion 211 carried through the cutout 151 from the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 ( 176),

A lead portion 171 connected to the lead plate 176 to operate the lead plate 176;

A rotary roller 188 arranged in the case 182 of the main body pedestal 102 to rotate while supporting the onion 211 drawn out by the lead portion 171, and

A shell separator 181 connected thereto for operating the rotary rollers 188,

An injection nozzle 187 positioned above the right side of the support plate 102 of the main body to separate the skin of the onions 211 that are being rotated by the rotary rollers 188, and spraying air;

A plurality of discharge pieces 209 positioned between the rotary rollers 188 to discharge the onion 211 from which the shell is separated from the shell separator 181 to the outside;

The discharge piece 209 is configured to have a discharge part 201 connected to the discharge piece 209 to operate.

In addition, the driving unit 101 is coupled to the bottom of the turntable 110, the index drive 109 is fixed to the upper surface of the pedestal 102 and,

A drive motor 103 coupled to the bottom of the index drive 109,

The drive pulley 105 coupled to the drive shaft 104 and the linkage pulley 107 coupled to the drive shaft 108 of the index drive 109 to transfer the rotational force of the drive motor 103 to the index drive 109. It was provided with a belt 106 for connecting.

In addition, the cutting portion 121 is fixed plate 123 is fixed to the support rod 122 installed in the left side of the pedestal 102,

A pressure-sensitive cylinder 124 mounted to the center of the fixing plate 123,

A lifting plate 127 coupled to the piston 125 of the blotting cylinder 124 together with the elastic member 126;

Coupling body which is coupled to the connecting rod 134 which is placed in the lifting plate 127 downwardly and holding the upper side of the onion 211 seated in the seating hole 111 of the ten table 110 when the lifting plate 127 is lowered ( 135),

Cutting cylinder 129 is coupled to one side bracket 128 of the elevating plate 127,

It was provided as a support 132 coupled to the cutter 133 coupled by the connecting plate 131 to the piston 130 of the cutting cylinder 129.

In addition, the perforation part 141 may include a support plate 142 having a guide rail 143 attached to the pedestal 102 vertically,

A moving plate 146 which couples the moving pieces 147 to the guide rails 143 of the support plate 142 for movement;

A motor 148 to which the drilling drill 149 mounted to the moving plate 146 is coupled;

It was provided with a drilling cylinder 144 coupled to the lower side of the support plate 142 to connect the moving plate 146 and connecting the piston 145 to the moving plate 146.

In addition, the cutout 152 is fixed plate 153 is fixed to the fixing rod 152 installed in the rear side of the pedestal 102,

An operation cylinder 154 mounted to the center of the fixing plate 153,

A moving plate 156 coupled to the piston 155 of the operation cylinder 154,

A cutting cutter 162 for cutting the onion 211 shell is radially coupled to the support shaft 157 coupled to the support 157 coupled to the bottom of the movable plate 156 so as to rotate on the hinge shaft 158. A plurality of operating pieces 159 that are engaged,

A plurality of elastic members 161 connecting the plurality of fastening bolts 160 coupled to the upper ends of the working pieces 159 and the movable plate 156 to impart elasticity to the working piece 159,

The pressurizing rod penetrated downward through the moving plate 156 and the support 157 to press the upper portion of the onion 211 seated in the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 when the moving plate 156 is lowered. 164 was provided with a pressing piece 166 coupled with the elastic member 165.

In addition, the cutting cutter 162 of the operation piece 159 is inserted into the onion 211 by a predetermined depth when descending along the outline of the onion 211 to cut the peel of the operation piece 159 The lower side was further provided with a guide roller 163 coupled to the cutting cutter 162 side by side.

In addition, the lead portion 171 is a support plate 173 fixed to the support rod 172 placed in the right portion of the pedestal 102,

A drawing cylinder 174 mounted to the center of the support plate 173,

A drawing plate 176 coupled to the piston 175 of the drawing cylinder 174;

The guide plate 177 is coupled to the lower side of the support plate 173 to guide the onion 211 detached from the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 by the lead plate 176 to the outside.

And, the peel separation unit 181 is driven shaft 189 is coupled to the rotating roller 188 to rotate while supporting the onion 211,

A driven pulley 190 coupled to one side of the driven shaft 189 to rotate the driven shaft 189;

An electric pulley 192 connected to the driven pulley 190 and an electric belt 191;

In order to rotate the electric pulley 192, the electric pulley 192 was provided with an operating motor 194 mounted to the main body which is connected to the rotating shaft 193.

In addition, the discharge portion 201 is coupled to the end of the discharge piece 209 so that the rotation of the discharge piece 209 is fixed pin 208 that is coupled to both sides of the case 182, and

A flow pin 206 connecting the ends of the link piece 207 connected to the discharge piece 209 by the fixing pin 208;

The piston 205 is connected to the flow pin 206 and an end cylinder has a discharge cylinder 204 connected to the support plate 202 of the case 182 so as to facilitate flow.

In addition, the support 186 is coupled to the outside of the injection nozzle 187 to support the injection nozzle 187, and

In order to elevate the support 186, a moving cylinder 184 mounted to the bracket 183 coupled to the upper side of the case 182 and coupling the piston 185 to the support 186 was provided.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.

1 is a view showing the overall configuration of the onion processing machine and the drive unit of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of the onion processing machine of the present invention, the seat hole vacated on the turntable 110 of the drive unit 101 of the main body front part The onion (211) to be processed to be put on the (111) bar, the root portion of the onion 211 is placed so as to face downward.

When the start button of the control box is pressed, the driving motor 103 of the driving unit 101 is driven to rotate the driving pulley 105 coupled to the driving shaft 104 and interlock by the belt 106 connected to the driving pulley 105. The pulley 107 and the interlock shaft 108 are rotated so that the index drive 109 is driven to rotate the turntable 110 by angle.

That is, since six seating holes 111 formed radially on the turntable 110 are formed at the same angle, the index drive 109 rotates by 60 ° at a time during operation.

As described above, the onion 211 seated at the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 by the index drive 109 rotates 60 ° together with the turntable 110, and then the cutting part 121 and the perforation part ( 141).

3 is a view showing the configuration of the cutting portion and the perforation of the onion processing machine of the present invention, Figures 4 and 5 are views for explaining the operation of the cutting portion and the perforation of the onion processing machine of the present invention, the onion 211 Is positioned between the cutting unit 121 and the drilling unit 141 by the driving of the driving unit 101, the holding paper cylinder 124 of the fixing plate 123 fixed to the support rod 122 of the left side of the pedestal 102 is operated The piston 125 is advanced.

As the lifting plate 127 coupled thereto is lowered by the advancement of the piston 125, the cutting cylinder 129, the connecting rod 134, and the cutter 133 coupled to one bracket 128 of the lifting plate 127 are lowered. ) Is coupled to the support 132 is descending.

Then, the tack body 135 of the connecting rod 134 is in contact with the upper side of the onion 211.

Since the tack member 135 is made of a soft and soft material, the cutter of the support 132 which is pressed by the lowering force when contacting the upper part of the onion 211 while pressing the onion 211 and continuously lowering the cutter 132. 133 is lowered downward than the tack member 135, and then stops.

As described above, the stopper body 135 of the connecting rod 134 keeps pressing the upper side of the onion 211 by the stop of the presser cylinder 124. In the above state, the lifting plate 127 and the pusher Since it is in a state of being pressed by the elasticity of the elastic member 126 that is coalesced between the pistons 125 of the cylinder 124, excessive force generated when the piston 125 is advanced is not immediately transmitted to the onions 211. It is to prevent the onion 211 is broken.

As described above, the cutting cylinder 129 coupled to the one side bracket 128 of the elevating plate 127 in the state in which the pressure-sensitive member 135 is made to be pressed is in a state of pulling the piston 130.

As the support 132 coupled to the piston 130 by the connecting plate 131 is moved together with the cutter 133 by the pulling action of the piston, the cutter 133 cuts the upper side of the onion 211.

As described above, the cutter 133 of the cutting unit 121 cuts the upper portion of the onion 211 and simultaneously drills the root portion of the onion 211 in the punching unit 141.

That is, in the state in which the tack body 135 of the cutting unit 121 presses the upper side of the onion 211, the motor 148 of the drilling unit 141 is driven to rotate the drilling drill 149.

Then, the drilling cylinder 144 of the support plate 142 vertically attached to the support plate 102 is operated to advance the piston 145.

The moving plate 146 and the moving piece 147 coupled to the piston 145 by the advancement of the piston 145 are guided by the guide rail 143 formed on the support plate 142 to move upward.

Therefore, the drilling drill 149 of the motor 148 attached to the moving plate 146 also moves upwards to puncture the root portion of the onion 211 to be excavated.

As described above, after cutting and removing the root portion of the onion 211 placed on the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 and the upper side of the onion stand by the punching portion 141 and the cutting portion 121, the above-described action It will return to its original position and wait for the next operation.

On the other hand, Figure 6 is a view showing the configuration of the cut portion of the onion processing machine of the present invention, Figure 7 is a view for explaining the operation of the cut portion of the onion processing machine of the present invention, the root portion of the onion 211 and the upper portion with the onion stand After the cutting is removed, the turntable 110 rotates at an angle of 60 ° by the operation of the driving unit 101 to stop. Here, the standby unit is operated without any work, and then the driving unit 101 is operated again. Rotating 110 to 60 ° to position the onion 211 to the incision 151.

When the onion 211 is positioned in the cutout 151, the operation cylinder 154 coupled to the fixing plate 153 of the fixing rod 152 fixed to the rear side of the pedestal 102 is operated to move the piston 155 forward. Let's go.

The pressing piece 166 of the pressure rod 164 coupled to the moving plate 156 and the support 157 together with the elastic member 165 by the advance of the piston 155 is the inside of the turntable 110. By pressing the upper end portion of the onion 211 is seated by the drilling 111 is supported by the elastic member 165 elasticity.

In addition, the moving plate 156 and the support 157 attached to the bottom surface of the moving plate 156 and the plurality of operating pieces 159 coupled thereto by the continuous advancement of the piston 155 are to be lowered and operated. The cutting cutter 162 coupled to the lower portion of the piece 159 is inserted into the onion 211 by a predetermined depth while contacting the upper portion of the onion 211.

And, by the continuous lowering of the operating piece 159, the operating piece 159 is rotated about the hinge axis 158 coupled to the support 157 while lowering along the outline of the onion 211 and the operating piece 159 Cutting cutter 162 coupled to the) is also able to radially cut the onion 211 shell while descending along the outline of the onion 211.

As described above, the incision cutter 162 may cut the shell along the outline of the onion 211 is an elastic member connecting the upper end of the operating piece 159 and the fastening bolt 160 of the movable plate 156 ( This is enabled by the elastic force of 161.

That is, the elastic member 161 is a cutting cutter because the operating piece 159 is lowered in the state that the lower portion of the operating piece 159 is imparted in the state it is spread along the onion 211 outline. 162 is in close contact with the onion 211 will be able to cut the peel.

The guide roller 163 coupled to the cutting cutter 162 in parallel to the lower side of the operating piece 159 is lowered along the outline of the onion 211 to the cutting cutter 162 of the operating piece 159. Only a certain depth of time is inserted into the inside of the onion 211 serves to guide the incision to peel.

After radially cutting the onion 211 shells by the cutting cutter 162 coupled to the plurality of working pieces 159 as described above, the working cylinder 154 is inverted while waiting for the next operation. .

8 is a view for explaining the configuration and operation of the extraction portion of the onion processing machine of the present invention, the onion 211 in a state in which the shell is cut radially by the cutting cutter 163 in the cutting portion 151 is a driving portion ( By the operation of 101, the turntable 110 is rotated at an angle of 60 ° and is transferred to the lead-out part 171.

When the onion 211 arrives at the withdrawal part 171, the withdrawal cylinder 174 mounted on the support plate 173 of the support rod 172 installed on the right side of the pedestal 102 is operated to operate the piston 175. Pulled.

Accordingly, the withdrawal plate 176 coupled to the pulled piston 175 pulls out the onion 211 seated at the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 to the outside of the turntable 110 through the guide plate 177. Can be withdrawn.

When the onion 211 is drawn out by the take-out plate 176, the take-out cylinder 174 is reversed while waiting for the next operation.

And, Figure 9 is a view for explaining the configuration and operation of the peel separator of the onion processing machine of the present invention, the onion 211 withdrawn by the withdrawal plate 176 of the withdrawal unit 171 through the guide plate 177 It is guided into the case 182 of the shell separator 181.

The onion 211 guided into the case 182 is rotated together with the rotary roller 188 in a state of being placed on the rotary roller 188.

That is, the rotary roller 188 is rotated by the rotating shaft 193 is driven by the drive of the operation motor 194 mounted on the lower right side of the main body 102, the electric pulley 192 coupled thereto is rotated. By rotating the driven shaft 189 by the electric belt 191 connecting the electric pulley 192 and the driven pulley 190 it is possible to rotate the rotary roller 188.

The onion 211 being rotated together with the rotary roller 188 as described above is an onion cut by the incision 151 by the pressure of the air injected from the injection nozzle 187 located above the case 182. The shell can be completely removed from the body.

And, the injection nozzle 187 is moved to the upper, lower side by spraying the pressure of the air strongly or weakly to effectively remove the onion 211 bar, the support coupled to the outer portion of the injection nozzle (187) ( Since the 186 is coupled to the piston 185 of the movable cylinder 184 mounted on the bracket 183 on the upper side of the case 182, the injection nozzle 187 moves up and down by the operation of the movable cylinder 184. By blowing air to the onion 211 it is possible to peel off the peel forcibly.

10 is a view showing the configuration of the discharge portion of the present invention onion processing machine, Figure 11 is a view for explaining the discharge operation of the onion processing machine of the present invention, the onion peeled by the shell separator 181 (211) ) Is discharged to the outside by the discharge unit 201 leads to the packaging process.

That is, when the peeling of the onion 211 is completed, the discharge cylinder 204 coupled to the flow shaft 203 to the support plate 202 of the case 182 is operated to pull the piston 205. .

Therefore, the link piece 207 connected to the piston 205 by the flow pin 206 rotates around the fixing pin 208 and the discharge piece 209 integrally formed with the link piece 207. Since it rotates around the fixing pin 208, the onion 211 located on the rotary roller 188 by the rotating discharge piece 209 can be easily discharged to the outside.

When the discharge of the onion 211 is completed by the discharge piece 209 as described above, the discharge piece 209 is also returned to the original position by the reaction of the discharge cylinder 204 to wait for the next operation.

Therefore, the present invention can be obtained by the automatic processing operation of the onion 211 in the upper portion of the onion is cut, the lower root portion is removed and the peeled state.

101-Drive 102-Base
103-drive motor 104-drive shaft
105-drive pulley 106-belt
107-Interlocking pulley 108-Interlocking shaft
109-index drive 110-turntable
111-seat 121-cutting part
122-support rod 123-fixing plate
124-Pressure cylinder 125-piston
126-elastic member 127-elevation plate
128-bracket 129-cutting cylinder
130-piston 131-connection plate
132-support 133-cutter
134-connection rod 135-pressure member
141-perforation 142-support plate
143-Information Rail 144-Perforated Cylinder
145-piston 146-movement plate
147-Move 148-Motor
149-drill 1515-incision
152-fixing rod 153-fixing plate
154-operating cylinder 155-piston
156-movement plate 157-support
158-Hinge Shaft 159-Operation
160-fastening bolt 161-elastic member
162-Cutting Cutter 163-Guide Roller
164-Pressure Rod 165-Elastic Member
166-Pressure piece 171-Outlet
172-support rod 173-support plate
174-drawer cylinder 175-piston
176-Publisher 177-Information
181-shell separation 182-case
183-Bracket 184-Moving Cylinder
185-piston 186-support
187-jet nozzle 188-rolling roller
189-driven shaft 190-driven pulley
191-Electric Belt 192-Electric Pulley
193-Rotating shaft 194-operating motor
201-Exhaust 202-Support Plate
203-fluid shaft 204-discharge cylinder
205-piston 206-flow pin
207-Link Pin 208-Lock Pin
209-Exhaustion 211-onion

Claims (10)

The turntable 110 which is located in the center of the body pedestal 102 and perforated a plurality of seating holes 111 on which the onion 211 can be placed, radially,
Driving unit 101 is mounted to the pedestal 102 of the lower portion of the tentable 110 to rotate the turntable 110 at a constant angle,
A cutter 133 positioned above the left seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 to cut an upper end portion of the onion 211 carried by the turntable 110 of the driving unit 101;
Cutting unit 121 is connected to the cutter 133 to reciprocate the cutter 133,
Drilling drill 149 is located at the bottom of the left seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 to dig the bottom root portion of the onion 211 while being operated with the cutting unit 121,
A drilling unit 141 connected to the drilling drill 149 to rotate and move the drilling drill 149;
A plurality of cutting cutters 162 positioned at an upper portion of the rear seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 in order to cut in the radial direction the skin of the onion 211 carried through the perforation 141,
An incision 151 connected to the incision cutter 162 to operate the incision cutters 162,
Withdrawal plate located above the right seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 to withdraw the onion 211 carried through the cutout 151 from the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 ( 176),
A lead portion 171 connected to the lead plate 176 to operate the lead plate 176;
A rotary roller 188 arranged in the case 182 of the main body pedestal 102 to rotate while supporting the onion 211 drawn out by the lead portion 171, and
A shell separator 181 connected thereto for operating the rotary rollers 188,
An injection nozzle 187 positioned above the right side of the support plate 102 of the main body to separate the skin of the onions 211 that are being rotated by the rotary rollers 188, and spraying air;
A plurality of discharge pieces 209 positioned between the rotary rollers 188 to discharge the onion 211 from which the shell is separated from the shell separator 181 to the outside;
Onion processor characterized in that it comprises a discharge part 201 connected to the discharge piece 209 to operate the discharge piece (209).
The method of claim 1,
The drive unit 101 is coupled to the bottom of the turntable 110, the index drive 109 is fixed to the upper surface of the pedestal 102 and,
A drive motor 103 coupled to the bottom of the index drive 109,
The drive pulley 105 coupled to the drive shaft 104 and the linkage pulley 107 coupled to the drive shaft 108 of the index drive 109 to transfer the rotational force of the drive motor 103 to the index drive 109. Onion processor, characterized in that provided with a belt 106 for connecting.
The method of claim 1,
The cutting portion 121 is fixed plate 123 is fixed to the support rod 122 placed in the left side of the pedestal 102,
A pressure-sensitive cylinder 124 mounted to the center of the fixing plate 123,
A lifting plate 127 coupled to the piston 125 of the blotting cylinder 124 together with the elastic member 126;
Coupling body which is coupled to the connecting rod 134 which is placed in the lifting plate 127 downwardly and holding the upper side of the onion 211 seated in the seating hole 111 of the ten table 110 when the lifting plate 127 is lowered ( 135),
Cutting cylinder 129 is coupled to one side bracket 128 of the elevating plate 127,
Onion processor, characterized in that provided with a support 132 coupled to the cutter 133 is coupled by a connecting plate 131 to the piston 130 of the cutting cylinder 129.
The method of claim 1,
The perforated part 141 is a support plate 142 is formed with a guide rail 143 is attached to the pedestal 102 vertically,
A moving plate 146 which couples the moving pieces 147 to the guide rails 143 of the support plate 142 for movement;
A motor 148 to which the drilling drill 149 mounted to the moving plate 146 is coupled;
Onion processor, characterized in that it is provided with a drilling cylinder 144 coupled to the lower side of the support plate 142 so as to move the moving plate 146 and connecting the piston 145 to the moving plate 146. .
The method of claim 1,
The cutout 152 is fixed plate 153 is fixed to the fixed rod 152 placed in the rear portion of the pedestal 102,
An operation cylinder 154 mounted to the center of the fixing plate 153,
A moving plate 156 coupled to the piston 155 of the operation cylinder 154,
A cutting cutter 162 for cutting the onion 211 shell is radially coupled to the support shaft 157 coupled to the support 157 coupled to the bottom of the movable plate 156 so as to rotate on the hinge shaft 158. A plurality of operating pieces 159 that are engaged,
A plurality of elastic members 161 connecting the plurality of fastening bolts 160 coupled to the upper ends of the working pieces 159 and the movable plate 156 to impart elasticity to the working piece 159,
The pressurizing rod penetrated downward through the moving plate 156 and the support 157 to press the upper portion of the onion 211 seated in the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 when the moving plate 156 is lowered. Onion processor, characterized in that provided with a pressing piece 166 coupled to the elastic member 165 to the (164).
The method of claim 5, wherein
Lower portion of the operating piece 159 so that the cutting cutter 162 of the operating piece 159 is inserted into the onion 211 by a predetermined depth only when descending along the outline of the onion 211 to cut the peel. Onion processing machine, characterized in that it further comprises a guide roller 163 coupled to the cutting cutter 162 in parallel.
The method of claim 1,
The lead portion 171 is a support plate 173 fixed to the support rod 172 placed in the right side of the pedestal 102,
A drawing cylinder 174 mounted to the center of the support plate 173,
A drawing plate 176 coupled to the piston 175 of the drawing cylinder 174;
The guide plate 177 is coupled to the lower side of the support plate 173 to guide the onion 211 detached from the seating hole 111 of the turntable 110 by the lead plate 176 to the outside. Onion processor made.
The method of claim 1,
The shell separator 181 is driven shaft 189 is coupled to the rotating roller 188 to rotate while supporting the onion 211,
A driven pulley 190 coupled to one side of the driven shaft 189 to rotate the driven shaft 189;
An electric pulley 192 connected to the driven pulley 190 and an electric belt 191;
Onion processor, characterized in that provided with an operating motor (194) mounted to the main body to connect the electric pulley (192) to the rotating shaft (193) to rotate the electric pulley (192).
The method of claim 1,
The discharge part 201 is coupled to the end of the discharge piece 209 to enable the rotation of the discharge piece 209 and the fixing pin 208 for coupling both ends to both sides of the case 182,
A flow pin 206 connecting the ends of the link piece 207 connected to the discharge piece 209 by the fixing pin 208;
The piston 205 is connected to the flow pin 206 and the end is provided with a discharge cylinder 204 for the flow is connected to the support plate 202 of the case 182 so as to facilitate the onion processor.
The method of claim 1,
A support 186 coupled and supported to the outside of the injection nozzle 187 to support the injection nozzle 187;
It is equipped with a moving cylinder 184 is mounted to the bracket 183 is coupled to the upper side of the case 182 to elevate the support 186 and to couple the piston 185 to the support 186. Onion processor.
KR1020120065528A 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Onions manufacturing machine KR20130142362A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105942554A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 南宁市富久信息技术有限公司 Belt-roller type garlic peeling machine
KR20210145926A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-03 장근일 Device for peeling onion shell
KR20210145921A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-03 장근일 Device for peeling onion shell
KR20210145924A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-03 장근일 Device for peeling onion shell

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105942554A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 南宁市富久信息技术有限公司 Belt-roller type garlic peeling machine
KR20210145926A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-03 장근일 Device for peeling onion shell
KR20210145921A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-03 장근일 Device for peeling onion shell
KR20210145924A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-03 장근일 Device for peeling onion shell

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