KR20130126172A - Solid Fuel Fertilizer Additives and Growth Methods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an additive for solid fuel type fertilizer and a proliferation method of the same. More specifically the additive is obtained by the following steps; a step of producing waste charcoal powder; a step of producing yellow soil powder; a step of producing peat moss powder; a step of producing zeolite powder; a step of producing elvan powder; a step of assorting foreign substances including metals from food waste; a step of crushing the food waste into a size smaller than 100 meshes to obtain crushed food waste; a step of assorting foreign substances from pig dropping; a step of crushing the pig dropping into a size smaller than 100 meshes to obtain crushed pig dropping; a step of crushing paper making wastewater sludge into a size smaller than 100 meshes to obtain crushed paper making wastewater sludge; a step of mixing all the materials to obtain a first mixture; a step of supplying energy sources including heat, far-infrared rays, negative ions, magnetic field, electric energy to the first mixture with sunlight, to obtain the fuel type fertilizer additive with promoted fermentation; and a step of aging the additive for 48-90 hours. [Reference numerals] (AA) Step of producing waste charcoal powder;(BB) Step of producing yellow soil powder;(CC) Step of producing peat moss powder;(DD) Step of producing zeolite powder;(EE) Step of producing waste elvan powder;(FF) Step of producing food waste crushed material;(GG) Step of producing paper making sludge crushed material;(HH) Step of producing pig dropping crushed material;(II) Step of producing a mixture;(JJ) Step of adding energy sources;(KK) Step of aging;(LL) Fuel type fertilizer additive

Description

Solid fuel fertilizer additives and its growth method

The present invention relates to an additive of a solid fuel-type fertilizer and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, natural ore materials such as waste coal powder, ocher powder, peat, fluorite powder, paper wastewater sludge, pig powder, Produced by supplying heat and energy sources with sunlight while properly mixing wet organic waste such as food waste to obtain additives of solid fuel fertilizers that promoted fermentation, and mixing them with other wet organic waste to produce solid fuel. The present invention relates to a solid fuel fertilizer additive and a method of proliferating the same, which obtains a fuel generating a calorific value of 4000 to 5000 Kcal / kg while using various wastes as fuels.

In general, when looking at the microorganisms and the environment, microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, and sludge worms. Bacteria (C5H702 N) is the simplest plant that meets organic substances such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and converts it into amylase, protease, and lipase in the body to convert it into monosaccharides, amino acids, and fatty acids that are easily broken down. Secrete enzymes).

Then, the converted monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, etc. are ingested by the bacteria, continue to proliferate, and are finally decomposed into inorganic substances and continuously secrete enzymes.

Bacteria have a size of 0.8 ~ 5m, the most important microorganism in wastewater treatment, and the inside is composed of organic matter.

Microorganisms differ in their environmental preservation and their growth rate changes. In terms of dissolved oxygen, they are separated into aerobic, anaerobic and random.

The anaerobic microorganisms have a odor that is decayed by a substance produced by metabolism after ingesting fresh components of the substance.

The odor is caused by the gas produced by the metabolism of anaerobic microorganisms, and this odor disappears at the same time as the metabolic activity of the anaerobic microorganisms is terminated. When the activity of the anaerobic microorganisms is stopped, the aerobic microorganism is started, and the aerobic microorganisms are eaten and eliminated by anaerobic microorganisms.

And while anaerobic microorganisms are working, that is, after fermentation proceeds and odor occurs, random microorganisms coexist with aerobic microorganisms.

Therefore, the change of matter by anaerobic microorganisms is a change of state such as leaves and other things such as eggplant and lignite.

In addition, the state change caused by the anaerobic microorganism increases the fermentation speed according to the state of applying the energy source such as far infrared ray, anion, magnetic field, wavelength energy, magnetization, and the changed state is more favorable to obtain high quality coal or lignite. You will get the effect.

In the past, microorganisms were used for wastewater treatment or to produce waste fuel.

Specifically, after the removal of the contaminants in the waste water, the first storage, the pretreatment step of removing the solids by a solid-liquid separator and then the second storage,

Advanced treatment step of removing the organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus contained in the treated water after the pretreatment step by the microorganism and the floating material by the membrane module,

After the advanced treatment step comprises a post-treatment step of removing the residual organic matter contained in the treated water by a photocatalytic oxidation,

In the high-treatment step, the composition using the soil microorganism for the removal of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus, but the composition is added,

A mixture manufacturing step of pelletizing the oxidized powder, corrosive soil, and soil microorganisms to form a mixture;

An underground water mixing step of mixing the prepared mixture with ground water and a weight ratio of the mixture to ground water at 2: 8,

An input step of adding rice bran or molasses to the mixture mixed with the groundwater or 5 to 10 parts by weight based on the total weight of the mixture mixed with the groundwater;

Injecting air into the rice bran or molasses or a mixture of both,

An air injection step of intermittent aeration to maintain the DO concentration above 0.0mg / l and below 1.0mg / l,

And after the air injection step, the mixture is maintained at a temperature of 20 to 30, the residence time is characterized in that it is prepared through a culture step set to 20 to 30 days,

Advanced oxidation treatment means provided in the post-treatment step,

An oxidation treatment tank containing titanium dioxide (Tio2) which is a photocatalyst,

UV lamps arranged in the oxidation treatment tank,

A first protective member including an inner skin having the UV lamp embedded therein and having end portions at both ends thereof, and an end portion cover having a corresponding catch portion corresponding to each of the end portions of the endothelial shell;

An outer shell having the first protective member embedded therein and having coupling portions at both ends thereof;

Comprising a second protective member including a shell cover having a corresponding coupling portion corresponding to each coupling portion of the shell,

The inner shell of the first protective member includes a sliding means (SM),

The sliding means includes a plurality of receiving grooves formed in the endothelium;

Included in each of the receiving groove and the slide ball in contact with the inner wall surface of the shell,

The receiving groove was formed by forming so that more than half of the slide ball is accommodated.

In addition, it is a method of manufacturing solid fuel of organic waste using microbial materials, and combustible industrial waste such as wood chips or sawdust is mixed with dehydrated sludge and food waste so that the total water content is 50 to 60% and the total C / N ratio is 30 to 50. The first mixing step of mixing the microbial material into the sludge mixture,

The sludge mixture mixed in the first mixing process is introduced into a fermentation dryer to decompose organic substances mixed in the sludge by metabolic action of microorganisms and to dry the sludge mixture to 40% or less by exothermic reaction of microorganisms. Fermentation drying process,

A second mixing step of mixing and mixing food waste with the mixture dried in the fermentation drying step,

In the secondary mixing process, the mixture of food waste is added to the aging dryer to be dried so that the water content of the sludge mixture is 10% or less, and the aging dryer is heated by the heat of a boiler using solid fuel made of organic waste. Aging drying process,

A pulverizing process of crushing the aging mixture generated through the aging drying process to separate the wood chips from the separator and then pulverizing the powder in a pulverizer;

It comprises a molding step of extruding the mixture pulverized in the grinding process to form a solid fuel of a predetermined size,

The fermentation drying step further includes a secondary fermentation drying step of continuing the exothermic reaction of the microorganism by further injecting food waste into the first dried sludge mixture,

The sludge conveying step of recycling 10 to 20% by volume of the sludge mixture treated in the fermentation drying step to the primary mixing step instead of the new microbial agent was configured.

However, the composition for improving the contaminated environment using the conventional soil microorganisms and the wastewater treatment method or the solid fuel production method of the organic waste using the microbial agent to ferment only the organic material, and thus the inorganic matter in the waste There is a problem that the material can not be treated almost as it is, leaving the nature intact.

1. The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, and natural ore materials such as waste coal powder, loess powder, peat, fluorite powder, far-infrared, anion, etc. and paper wastewater sludge, pig powder, food The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid fuel fertilizer additive and a waste solid fuel containing the same, by supplying heat and an energy source with sunlight while properly mixing wet organic waste such as waste to obtain an additive of a fuel fertilizer that promotes fermentation. It is done.

2. In addition, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, and natural ore materials such as waste coal powder, loess powder, peat, fluorite powder and far paper sludge, pig powder, food and drink that generate far infrared rays, anions, etc. Various wastes generated by supplying heat and energy sources with sunlight while mixing waste oils such as wastes together with additives of fuel-type fertilizers that promote fermentation to be mixed with other wet oil wastes to produce solid fuel are used as fuel. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid fuel fertilizer additive, a method for propagating the same, and a waste solid fuel including the same, to secure a carbon emission right and to obtain a fuel generating 4000 to 5000 Kcal / kg or more of heat.

Solid fuel fertilizer additive of the present invention and its growth method for achieving the above object,

1. The process of manufacturing waste coal powder by grinding waste coal generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;

2. The process of preparing ocher powder by grinding the ocher generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;

3. The process of preparing super coal powder by grinding the coal which generates far infrared ray and anion to 100 mesh or less;

4. The process of manufacturing fluorite powder by pulverizing fluorite which generate far infrared ray and anion below 100 mesh,

5. The process of manufacturing elvan rock powder by grinding the elvan rock that generates far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;

6. The process of screening foreign substances such as metals in food waste,

7. The process of manufacturing food waste pulverized by crushing the food waste from which foreign substances have been removed to less than 100 mesh;

8. The process of screening foreign substances in the pig meal;

9. The process of manufacturing the ground flour by pulverizing the pig powder from which the foreign substances have been removed to 100 mesh or less;

10. Process of manufacturing paper wastewater sludge crushed while grinding paper wastewater sludge to 100 mesh or less;

11. The process of mixing the material as appropriate to form a primary mixture,

13. A process of supplying the primary mixture with energy sources of heat, far infrared rays, anions, magnetic fields and propagation energy together with sunlight to obtain fertilizer-promoted fuel fertilizer additives;

14. The process of aging the fuel-type fertilizer additive 48 hours to 90 hours, and

15. The aged fuel type fertilizer additives are mixed with various wastes or wet oil wastes to be used as fuels to secure carbon emission rights and at the same time, to obtain fuels that generate more than 4000 to 5000 Kcal / kg of heat.

16. Also add 20 to 30% by weight of the aged fuel-type fertilizer additives in paper wastewater sludge, fiber wastewater sludge, food and beverage factory wastewater sludge, domestic sewage sludge, pig meal, poultry meal and other wet milk waste. When fermented and matured for 72 hours in pole, all of them are added,

17. Proliferate by supplementing far infrared rays, anion generating components and magnetizing materials up to 50 times by the above propagation method.

1. By the solid fuel-type fertilizer additive and the proliferation method according to the present invention,

2. Properly mix natural ore materials such as waste coal powder, ocher powder, coal and fluorite powder that generate far infrared rays and negative ions and wet organic waste such as paper wastewater sludge, pig powder, food waste, etc. By supplying fuel fertilizer additives that promote fermentation to other solid milk wastes to produce solid fuel, it is possible to obtain solid fuel fertilizer additives from materials that can be supplied at low cost from the surroundings, thereby reducing production costs. have.

3. Heat and energy sources may be properly mixed with natural ore materials such as coal, ocher, coal, and fluoride, which generate far infrared rays and anions, and wet organic wastes such as paper wastewater sludge, pig powder, and food waste. By supplying fuel type fertilizer that promotes fermentation by mixing together with other wet oil wastes to produce solid fuel, it uses various wastes as fuels to secure carbon emission rights and generates more than 4000 ~ 5000Kcal / kg of heat. Get solid fuel.

4. In addition, natural mineral materials such as waste coal powder, ocher powder, coal and fluorite powder, which generate far infrared rays and negative ions, and wet organic waste such as paper wastewater sludge, pig powder and food waste, are mixed with sunlight and heat sources. The additives of fuel-type fertilizers, which are fermented to promote fermentation, are mixed with other wet oil wastes to be used as additives in the manufacture of solid fuels, thereby maximizing productivity and profitability by eliminating extra costs for additives. It is.

5. In addition, natural mineral materials such as waste coal powder, ocher powder, coal and fluorite powder, which generate far infrared rays and anions, and wet organic waste such as paper wastewater sludge, pig powder, and food waste, are mixed with sunlight and heat sources. By supplying together, the fermentation-promoting fuel-type fertilizer additives are mixed with other wet milk wastes and diluted to keep the moisture content as well as the removal of odors and polymer materials.

6. Also, heat and energy sources may be properly mixed with natural ore materials such as coal, ocher, coal, and fluoride, which generate far infrared rays and anions, and wet organic waste such as paper wastewater sludge, pig powder, and food waste. The additives of fuel-type fertilizers, which are fermented to promote fermentation, are mixed and mixed with other wet oil wastes, and can be dried at room temperature for drying. (10% level of high temperature carbonization drying cost and 10% level of high temperature carbonization equipment cost) There is no secondary pollution caused by condensed water of organic volatilization and water vapor which is a problem during high temperature drying and it is eco-friendly and there is no economic burden due to condensate purification treatment.

7. Also, heat and energy sources may be properly mixed with natural ore materials such as coal, ocher, coal, and fluoride, which generate far infrared rays and anions, and wet organic waste such as paper wastewater sludge, pig powder, and food waste. When the additives of fuel-type fertilizers promoted by fermentation and dilution are mixed with other wet oil wastes, and dried and used as a fuel, organic volatiles remain as they are.

8. In addition, natural mineral materials such as waste coal powder, loess powder, coal and fluorite powder, which generate far infrared rays and anions, and wet organic waste such as paper wastewater sludge, pig powder, and food waste, are mixed with sunlight and heat sources. The solids dried by mixing together the additives of fuel-type fertilizers, which are promoted by fermentation and promoted fermentation with other wet-oil wastes, rapidly increase the body temperature of the fuel due to the action and role of Ge, iron oxide, ocher and fluoride in the additives. It is well decomposed, and the additives such as ionic action, magnetization, far infrared ray action, conduction, and electron motion make combustion well during combustion.

9. Too much unstable milk waste is easily decomposed, resulting in excessive dust (smoke) and high flame suspension, resulting in lower combustion efficiency and higher pollutant generation. Even unstable and unsuitable conditions allow even and delicate decomposition and combustion by far-infrared, negative ion and other energy sources.

10. It adds far-infrared rays, anions and magnetization components and multiplies the additives by mixing them with wet waste, so there is no extra cost for the additives, maximizing productivity and profitability and improving the environment at the same time.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing process of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying contents.

1. The solid fuel type fertilizer additive and its growth method according to the present invention

2. A process for producing waste coal powder by grinding waste coal generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;

3. The process of preparing ocher powder by pulverizing ocher generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;

4. The process of preparing super coal powder by grinding the coal which generates far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;

5. The process of manufacturing fluorite powder by grinding fluorite generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;

6. The process of manufacturing elvan rock powder by grinding the elvan rock that generates far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;

7. The process of screening foreign substances such as metals in food waste,

8. The process of manufacturing food waste pulverized by crushing the food waste from which foreign substances have been removed to less than 100 mesh;

9. The process of screening foreign substances in the pig meal;

10. The process of preparing a ground powder of ground flour by grinding the ground pork to remove the foreign matter to less than 100 mesh;

11. The process of manufacturing paper wastewater sludge crushed while grinding paper wastewater sludge to 100 mesh or less;

12. mixing the material appropriately to form a primary mixture,

14. The process of supplying the primary mixture with energy sources of heat, far infrared rays, anions, magnetic fields and propagation energy together with sunlight to obtain fuel type fertilizer additives that promote fermentation;

15. The process of fermenting the fuel-type fertilizer additive 48 hours to 90 hours,

16. A process for preparing a molding product by mixing 20 to 60% by weight of the additive with 40 to 80% by weight of other wet waste products such as food waste, sewage sludge, paper wastewater sludge, etc .;

17. By forming the molded product into a solid fuel-type fertilizer in the form of pellets through a pellet molding machine, it is possible to use fuels that generate calories of 4000 to 5000 kcal / kg while securing carbon emission rights by using various wastes generated as fuel. It is configured to get.

18. The second mixture is made of 20 to 30% by weight of paper wastewater sludge, fiber wastewater sludge, food and beverage factory wastewater sludge, domestic sewage sludge, pig meal, poultry meal and other wet waste products, and a secondary mixture is prepared. Fermenting and aging this secondary mixture in a magnetic field for 72 hours,

19. The fermented and matured secondary mixture is composed of an additive process for proliferation while adding far infrared rays, anions and magnetizations.

20. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (2)

A process for producing waste coal powder by grinding waste coal generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;
A process of preparing ocher powder by pulverizing ocher generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less,
A process of preparing super coal powder by grinding the coal which generates far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;
Preparing a fluorite powder by pulverizing fluorite generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;
A process of preparing the maca stone powder by pulverizing the far infrared rays and anion-generating elvan rock to less than 100 mesh;
Selecting foreign substances such as metals contained in food waste,
Preparing a food waste pulverized product by crushing the food waste from which foreign substances have been removed to 100 mesh or less;
The process of screening foreign substances in the pig meal,
A process of manufacturing the ground flour by pulverizing the removed pig flour to 100 mesh or less,
Manufacturing the paper wastewater sludge crushed product while grinding the paper wastewater sludge to 100 mesh or less;
Mixing the material appropriately to form a primary mixture,
Supplying an energy source of heat, far infrared rays, anions, magnetic fields, and propagation energy with sunlight to the primary mixture to obtain fuel type fertilizer additives that promote fermentation;
Solid fuel type fertilizer additive, characterized in that the fuel fertilizer additive is composed of the process of aging for 48 hours to 90 hours A process for producing waste coal powder by grinding waste coal generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;
A process of preparing ocher powder by pulverizing ocher generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less,
A process of preparing super coal powder by grinding the coal which generates far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;
Preparing a fluorite powder by pulverizing fluorite generating far infrared rays and anions to 100 mesh or less;
A process of preparing the maca stone powder by pulverizing the far infrared rays and anion-generating elvan rock to less than 100 mesh;
Selecting foreign substances such as metals contained in food waste,
Preparing a food waste pulverized product by crushing the food waste from which foreign substances have been removed to 100 mesh or less;
The process of screening foreign substances in the pig meal,
A process of manufacturing the ground flour by pulverizing the removed pig flour to 100 mesh or less,
Manufacturing the paper wastewater sludge crushed product while grinding the paper wastewater sludge to 100 mesh or less;
Mixing the material appropriately to form a primary mixture,
Supplying an energy source of heat, far infrared rays, anions, magnetic fields, and propagation energy with sunlight to the primary mixture to obtain fuel type fertilizer additives that promote fermentation;
Solid fuel type fertilizer additive, characterized in that the fuel fertilizer additive is composed of the process of aging for 48 hours to 90 hours
20 to 30% by weight of the solid fuel-type fertilizer additives 70-80% by weight of paper wastewater sludge crushing, fiber wastewater sludge crushing, food and beverage factory wastewater sludge crushing, domestic sewage sludge, pig meal, poultry meal and other milk and milk waste Into a mixture and fermented and matured in a magnetic field for 72 hours,
Propagation method of solid fuel fertilizer additives to proliferate the mixture by adding far infrared rays, anions and magnetization materials

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