KR20130114884A - Spindle motor and hard disk drive including the same - Google Patents
Spindle motor and hard disk drive including the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130114884A KR20130114884A KR1020120037285A KR20120037285A KR20130114884A KR 20130114884 A KR20130114884 A KR 20130114884A KR 1020120037285 A KR1020120037285 A KR 1020120037285A KR 20120037285 A KR20120037285 A KR 20120037285A KR 20130114884 A KR20130114884 A KR 20130114884A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- spindle motor
- sleeve
- shaft
- facing
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/20—Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
- G11B19/2009—Turntables, hubs and motors for disk drives; Mounting of motors in the drive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- G11B33/02—Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon
- G11B33/08—Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/48—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed
- G11B5/56—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head support for the purpose of adjusting the position of the head relative to the record carrier, e.g. manual adjustment for azimuth correction or track centering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2508—Magnetic discs
- G11B2220/2516—Hard disks
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a spindle motor and a hard disk drive including the spindle motor.
A hard disk drive (HDD), which is one of information storage devices, is a device that reproduces data stored on a disk using a read / write head or records data on a disk.
Such a hard disk drive requires a disk driving device capable of driving the disk, and a small motor is used for the disk driving device.
The compact motor has a fluid dynamic bearing assembly, and a bearing gap is formed between the rotating member and the fixed member of the fluid dynamic bearing assembly by a predetermined interval, and the fluid is generated from the oil by interposing oil in the bearing gap. The rotary member is supported by the pressure.
The oil is filled in the bearing gap between the rotating member and the fixing member, and the oil is sealed while forming a gas-liquid interface at a predetermined position.
Here, since the spindle motor using the fluid dynamic air ring assembly forms a dynamic pressure bearing by oil (lubricating fluid) interposed between the fixed member and the rotating member, vibration or vibration of the rotating member occurs due to external impact or vibration, and thus rotation. There is a problem that the rotational reliability of the member may be degraded.
The prior art document described below discloses a suction yoke 35 which interacts with the rotor magnet 43 to prevent over-injury of the hub 42, but this does not reduce the radial vibration of the rotating member. .
The present invention is to solve the above problems, to provide a spindle motor that can reduce the radial vibration of the rotating member by the additional force acting in the radial direction.
Spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention is a shaft protruding upward in the axial direction and filled with oil in a bearing gap formed between the shaft and the sleeve for supporting the shaft rotatably; A base member having a mounting portion protruding upward in an axial direction and fixed to the inner surface of the mounting portion; A hub fixed to an upper side of the shaft, the inner side having a circumferential wall portion at least partially facing the outer side of the sleeve and the outer side extending axially downward to at least a portion facing the inner side of the mounting portion; And a magnet provided on at least one of an outer surface of the circumferential wall portion facing each other and an inner surface of the mounting portion to prevent radial vibration of the member rotating in a magnetic interaction between the mating members facing each other. have.
In the spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mating member facing the magnet may be formed of at least a portion of the mating member facing the magnet.
In the spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnet is provided in a ring shape and may be provided in a circumferential direction on at least one of an outer side surface of the circumferential wall portion and an inner side surface of the mounting portion.
In the spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a labyrinth seal may be formed between the circumferential wall portion and the mounting portion facing each other.
In the spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a gas-liquid interface may be formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the inner surface of the circumferential wall.
Spindle motor according to another embodiment of the present invention is a fixed member that is mounted so that the rotation member is mounted to the rotational axis of the motor relative system; And a member which is provided on at least a portion of an axial surface in which the fixing member and the rotating member face each other, and which is provided on at least one surface of the fixing member and the rotating member to rotate in a magnetic interaction with a mating member facing each other. It may include; a magnet to prevent the radial vibration of the.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a hard disk drive includes a spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention for rotating a disk by a power applied through a substrate; A magnetic head for recording and reproducing data of the disk; And a head driver for moving the magnetic head to a predetermined position on the disk.
The present invention provides a spindle motor capable of reducing vibrations that may occur in the radial direction with the addition of a simple member.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a spindle motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a schematic perspective view showing a base member of the spindle motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a spindle motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a schematic perspective view showing a hub of the spindle motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a spindle motor according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a magnet arrangement relationship of a spindle motor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a disk drive apparatus using a spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventive concept. Other embodiments which fall within the scope of the inventive concept may be easily suggested, but are also included within the scope of the present invention.
In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a spindle motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a base member of the spindle motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, the
The
First, when defining a term for the direction, the axial direction refers to the up and down direction with respect to the
In addition, in the following description, the rotating member is a rotating member including a
In addition, the communication path with the outside at the interface of the oil means a passage that is connected to the outside of the motor at the oil interface and the air may be allowed to enter the communication path.
The
Here, the
The radial
However, the radial
The radial
The
Here, the lower end of the
The
Alternatively, thrust dynamic pressure grooves may be provided to form thrust dynamic pressure bearings. Referring to FIG. 1, a thrust dynamic pressure groove may be provided on a bottom surface of the
On the other hand, between the upper and lower radial
Meanwhile, a
The
Since the
The
In other words, the
Here, the
In addition, the
The
In addition, the inner surface of the
Further, the outer surface of the
The
In other words, the
The
The outer circumference of the
In addition, the
In addition, a magnetic force may be formed between the
That is, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
3 is a schematic sectional view showing a spindle motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a hub of the spindle motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
3 and 4, the spindle motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the
The outer surface of the
In addition, the
In addition, a magnetic force may be formed between the
That is, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a spindle motor according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a magnet arrangement relationship of the spindle motor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
5 and 6, the spindle motor according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a
The outer surface of the
In addition, the
In addition, a magnetic force may be formed between the
That is, the
In other words,
That is, when the N and S poles of the
Next, in the case where the N pole and the S pole of the
In addition, the
In addition, the
Meanwhile, although the magnets are provided in the
That is, the magnet is provided on at least a portion of the axial surfaces of the fixing member and the rotating member facing each other, provided on at least one surface of the fixing member and the rotating member magnetic mutually between the mating member facing It is possible to prevent radial vibration of the rotating member.
Referring to FIG. 7, the recording
The
The
Here, the
The
100, 200, 300: spindle motor
110: fluid dynamic bearing assembly
111: shaft
112: sleeve
113: cover member
120: Rotor
121: hub
122: first cylindrical wall portion
123: disc
124: second cylindrical wall portion
130: stator
141,142,143a, 143b: magnet
Claims (7)
A base member having a mounting portion protruding upward in an axial direction and fixed to the inner surface of the mounting portion;
A hub fixed to an upper side of the shaft, the inner side having a circumferential wall portion at least partially facing the outer side of the sleeve and the outer side extending axially downward to at least a portion facing the inner side of the mounting portion; And
A spindle motor including a magnet provided on at least one of an outer surface of the circumferential wall portion facing each other and an inner surface of the mounting portion to prevent radial vibration of the member rotating in a magnetic interaction between the mating members facing each other. .
The mating member facing the magnet is at least a portion facing the magnet is a spindle motor formed of a magnetic material.
The magnet is provided in a ring shape is provided in the circumferential direction on at least one of the outer surface of the circumferential wall portion and the inner surface of the mounting portion.
And a labyrinth seal between the circumferential wall portion and the mounting portion that face each other.
And a gas-liquid interface is formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the inner surface of the circumferential wall.
A member which is provided on at least a portion of an axial surface in which the fixing member and the rotating member face each other, and which is provided on at least one surface of the fixing member and the rotating member to rotate in a magnetic interaction with a mating member facing each other. And a magnet to prevent radial vibration of the spindle motor.
A magnetic head for recording and reproducing data of the disk; And
And a head driver for moving the magnetic head to a predetermined position on the disk.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120037285A KR20130114884A (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Spindle motor and hard disk drive including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120037285A KR20130114884A (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Spindle motor and hard disk drive including the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20130114884A true KR20130114884A (en) | 2013-10-21 |
Family
ID=49634688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120037285A KR20130114884A (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Spindle motor and hard disk drive including the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20130114884A (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-04-10 KR KR1020120037285A patent/KR20130114884A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |