KR20130085803A - A meat protein made by the method of increasing hydrolysis - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Meat protein is provided to maximize the digestion-absorption rate of the meat protein having a low molecular weight using high pressure enzyme proteolysis technology. CONSTITUTION: 10-40 wt% of chicken breast for the total weight of water, 0.05-4.0 wt% of proteinase for the total weight of chicken breast, and the balance of water is processed with a high-pressure device to increase the degree of hydrolysis of chicken breast protein. The molecular weight of the chicken breast produced by the previous method is 1,700-2,400 Da. The high-pressure processing is conducted for 4-48 hours at 25-60°C and in the pressure of 25-400 MPa. The hydrolyzed chicken breast protein is mixed with one bio-polymer selected from pectin, alginic acid, xanthan gum, carrageenan, agar, soy protein, cellulose, or guar gum for stabilizing. [Reference numerals] (AA) Meat material; (BB) Grinding; (CC) Hydrating and dispersing; (DD) Adding enzyme; (EE) High pressure enzyme decomposition; (FF) Centrifuging; (GG) Filtration; (HH) Enzyme deactivation; (II) Container packaging; (JJ) Heating; (KK) Protein beverage

Description

Meat protein produced by a method of increasing the degree of hydrolysis of meat protein {A MEAT PROTEIN MADE BY THE METHOD OF INCREASING HYDROLYSIS}

The present invention in hydrolyzing the protein obtained from meat,

10-40% by weight of the substrate to water, 0.05-4.0% by weight of any one or more proteolytic enzymes selected from the group consisting of pineapple extract, papaya extract, kiwi extract, Alkalase, and Flavorzyme to the substrate, the remaining amount of water The present invention relates to a low-molecular weight meat protein produced by a method of increasing the degree of hydrolysis of meat protein using a high pressure machine in a processing time of 4-48, high pressure 25-400 MPa, and high pressure 25 ° -60 ° C.

Proteins from foods provide amino acids for protein synthesis in the body. Proteins are recommended at 0.8-1.2 g per standard or adjusted weight, and recommended intakes of 1.0 g per standard weight are recommended for Koreans. The supply of protein to the human body is an important purpose to supply mainly high quality protein with high bioavailability, and the greater the degree of caloric restriction, the more important the state of protein intake. Loss of muscle protein occurs when body fat is consumed in relation to weight control, but proper protein intake can minimize the loss.

Patients and seniors are encouraged to eat high-quality meat protein that contains all the essential amino acids necessary for the body to increase immunity. However, patients and seniors who suffer from diseases such as cancer or diabetes have been reported to have very low digestion and absorption rates due to their weakened physical condition compared to normal people. On the other hand, when meat is ingested at high temperatures, heterocyclic amines generated during roasting, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons generated from smoke, and N-nitro compound (NOC), which is a mutagen in meat, are known. Red meat intake above -200 g has been reported to increase colorectal cancer incidence 12-24% (Sandhu et al 2001; Norta et al 2002). In addition, recent studies have shown that heme iron in meat increases NOC formation in healthy people.

Ingestion of additional protein is known to have the effect of improving athletic performance and muscle strength. Recently, various meat protein products have been released and the market size is gradually increasing. However, most commercial products for protein supplementation are sold in a form in which meat is preserved as it is, and has a disadvantage in that it does not give a hard and soft texture when ingested. Therefore, if there is a liquid form of the product hydrolyzed protein can increase the preference and absorption in the body can be a product that is differentiated from the existing protein foods. In addition, ingestion of protein products containing a protein content per unit package can prevent problems such as decreased carbohydrate utilization and reduced exercise ability resulting from excessive intake.

In the study of digestion and absorption of protein hydrolysates, hydrolysate protein and intact protein were compared with 10 male elderly. Digestive absorption in the intestine is promoted and the availability of amino acids after meals and the influx of dietary amino acids in skeletal muscle are increased (RenKoopman et al 2009). Hydrolysates containing low molecular weight peptides are mainly composed of di- or tri-peptides and composed of some amino acids, which are used for high nutrition and therapeutics (Bhaskar eta al 2007). It also has a reducing function, which can be used to make dietary compositions for children with severe allergies (Mahmoud 1994). In addition, since the peptide is easily absorbed into the body, it is an optimal source of nitrogen for sports nutrition, and peptides of high biological value are highly available as general protein supplements in various dietary products (Sliet al 2005).

  Protein hydrolysates can be obtained by enzyme, acid and alkaline hydrolysis methods, of which enzymatic hydrolysis is the most industrially feasible. In the enzymatic digestion method, proteolytic enzymes are applied to meat proteins to dissolve and divide proteins to obtain soluble substances in the form of peptides. In this process, meat protein hydrolyzate is used as a functional material such as flavor enhancer in the food industry because amino acids are released to enhance meat flavor. In addition, the acid and alkali hydrolysis method is subjected to a heat treatment process, in which the coagulation of the protein by heat, the physicochemical quality characteristics due to protein denaturation, and the production yield is also lowered.

In the food field, high pressure technology is one of the non-heating treatment methods in the food production process, which is a method of non-heating treatment. Techniques that can be utilized for the purpose of extraction have been tried. In particular, biomolecules that have been made low-molecularly by increasing the solubility and extraction rate by high pressure treatment can maximize the digestive absorption rate of the human body and maintain the color, flavor, and nutritional value of useful ingredients. Compared with the product, it is possible to produce a product with different functional characteristics. Therefore, when decomposing by applying an enzyme suitable for the decomposition of the raw material at a high pressure of 50-500 MPa and a temperature of 50 ℃ can improve the productivity and efficiency in producing high quality extraction and decomposition products compared to the conventional heat treatment process. have.

     At 300 MPa under high pressure, protease trypsin showed 40% more activity than normal pressure, but thermolysin showed less than 5% residual activity, so the pressure resistance of enzyme was closely related to the mechanism of action. In other words, when comparing the structure of the active site of trypsin and thermolysin enzyme, covalent bonds exist in the active site of trypsin, a serine protease, and it is not destroyed under high pressure conditions, whereas thermolysin, a kind of metalloprotease, is a zinc (Zn) ion. Coordination bonds not only bind the active sites amino acids histidine and glutamic acid, but also play an important role in catalysis of enzymes. Therefore, high-pressure treatment destroys the coordination bonds by zinc, and as a result, thermolysin has been reported to lose enzymatic activity (Kim Nam-su et al., 2010, Korea Food Research Institute).

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a protein with high degree of hydrolysis obtained from meat.

In the present invention, in hydrolyzing a protein obtained from meat, the ratio of water and substrate is 10-40% by weight, 0.05-4.0% by weight of protease to substrate, residual amount of water, high-pressure treatment time 4-48, high-pressure treatment pressure 25 Provided are a method of increasing the hydrolyzability of meat protein using a high pressure machine in the range of -400 MPa and a high pressure treatment temperature of 25 ° C.-60 ° C., and a high hydrolyzable meat protein produced thereby. The above numerical limitation is supported by the following examples.

The high-pressure enzymatic decomposition technology proposed in the present invention can extract and isolate meat protein at the highest decomposition rate using low energy, thereby providing a protein drink. In addition, the high-pressure enzyme protein degradation technology according to the present invention can be produced at a low cost compared to the existing protein extraction process, it is determined that the economic effect is excellent. In addition, by providing a high degree of hydrolysis protein digestion absorption can be maximized.

1 shows a manufacturing process diagram of the protein hydrolyzate obtained by the method of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail so that the present invention can be easily realized with ordinary knowledge in the art. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

The meat used in the following examples is a chicken breast and beef, which is considered to be typically ingested as a meat protein, the protein content analysis results of commercially purchased raw materials were shown in [Table 1]. In the following examples, the results of experiments using chicken breast and beef are shown, but those skilled in the art will readily understand that the present invention can be applied to other meats.

Protein Content in Chicken Breast and Beef chicken breast beef Crude protein (%) 22.0 23.6

The reaction conditions of the protease activity present in each fruit are shown in [Table 2], and the maximum activity at pH 7.0 and 60 ℃ for pineapple, pH 5.0-8.0 and 40 ℃ for kiwi and pH 7.0 and 60 ℃ for papaya. Indicated.

Reaction Conditions of Protease Activity in Fruit Extracts Error name Reaction temperature (캜) pH manufacturer Pineapple Extract 40-70 5.0-8.0 Dole, Philippine Kiwi Extract 40-70 5.0-8.0 Zespri, New Zealand Papaya Extract 40-80 5.0-8.0 Dole, Philippine

The protein hydrolyzate obtained in the following examples is heat treated at 80-100 ° C. to inactivate the enzyme. If the enzyme is inactivated at 80 ° C, it is treated for 30 minutes, and if it is inactivated at 100 ° C, it is treated for 10 minutes. When the treatment was carried out at 80 ° C. or less, the enzyme was not inactivated even with increasing time, and it was confirmed that at 100 ° C., the enzyme was sufficiently inactivated in the 10 minutes.

After inactivation of the enzyme, the protein hydrolyzate is filtered through a filter medium of 0.1-100 μm in size to obtain a beverage comprising the protein hydrolyzate.

The filtered protein hydrolyzate is added to any one of the raw polymers selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acid, xanthan gum, carrageenan, agar, soy protein, cellulose and guar gum in order to prevent the texture of the beverage and the denaturation of protein. Stabilize

The liquid protein drink is sterilized at 121 ° C.

Determination of Protein Content, Brix and Potency of Fruit Extracts and Commercial Enzymes

Table 3 shows a comparison of the protein content, Brix (%), and 0.6% casein obtained from the fruit extract enzymes. The protein content of the fruit extracts was 0.46%, 0.53% and 0.59% for pineapple, kiwi and papaya, respectively. In Brix (%), which represents sugar content, pineapple, kiwi, and papaya were 14.6%, 13.5%, and 13.7%, respectively. When comparing the titers of the fruit extracts, pineapples were 130.6 (Unit) and kiwis were 73.8 (Unit), while pineapple, kiwi, and papaya were relatively low, while papaya showed relatively low titer of 6.1 (Unit). Comparing pineapple extract with the highest titer among fruit extracts with Aalcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500 MG, the titer was 14.7 and 14,3 times higher than pineapple extract, respectively.

Protein Content, Brix and Potency of Fruits and Commercial Enzymes Enzyme name Total protein (%) Brix (%) Activity
(Unit) ²⁾ pineapple 0.46 ± 0.3 ¹⁾ 14.6 ± 0.3 130.6 ± 3 Kiwi 0.53 ± 0.4 13.5 ± 0.3 73.8 ± 4 papaya 0.59 ± 0.3 13.7 ± 0.2 6.1 ± 2 Alcalase 2.4L - - 1912.7 ± 8 Flavorzyme 500 MG - - 1859.3 ± 6 ¹⁾ Values are the means
²⁾ Unit: produce to 1μg of tyrosine per 1 minute

As a result, in the following examples, the degree of hydrolysis was measured using only pineapple extract, Bromelain, but there was a difference in the degree of papaya extract, kiwi extract, Aalcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500 MG. It can be expected to be similar or superior. Example 5 below illustrates this fact.

Protein hydrolysis measurement

In the present invention, in the preparation of protein hydrolyzate by enzymatic digestion under high pressure conditions, the degree of hydrolysis was determined by using water soluble nitrogen determination and amino acid nitrogen determination. That is, the water-soluble nitrogen determination method measured the total amount of dissolved water-soluble nitrogen after high pressure treatment using Kjeldahl nitrogen determination method. 12 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and a decomposition catalyst were added to 3 mL of the sample to decompose the protein at 420 ° C. for 1 hour. Excess 40% NaOH was added to the digestion solution to neutralize and distill. The ammonia spilled was collected in 4% boric acid solution, and the remaining excess NaOH was titrated with 0.1 N-HCl standard solution to measure the total amount of nitrogen present in the digestion solution. . In the amino acid nitrogen determination method, if formaldehyde is reacted to an amino acid in a neutral aqueous solution, the amino group and formaldehyde react to lose basicity of amino group, and amino acid remains carboxyl group, indicating acidity. have. 10 mL of the sample solution and 100 mL of distilled water were added to the beaker, mixed, and adjusted to pH 8.4. 20 mL of the formalin solution neutralized to pH 8.4 was added thereto, mixed, and titrated with 0.1 N-NaOH standard solution to adjust the pH to 8.4.

Amino acid nitrogen (%) =

V ₁ : Proper consumption of this test (mL)

V ₀ : Empty test titration consumption (mL)

           F: Titer of 0.1N-NaOH Standard Solution

           D: Dilution factor

           S: sampling amount (mL)

0.0007: Nitrogen content (g) corresponding to 1 mL of 0.1N-NaOH solution

Determination of Chicken Breast and Beef Protein Hydrolysis under High Pressure and Enzymatic Conditions

Chicken breast and beef protein hydrolysis was performed under high pressure and enzymatic conditions using Bromelain (Great Food Co., LTD) commercial enzyme extracted from pineapple. In other words, the chicken breast and beef were crushed to a size of 30-50 mesh using a wet mill, and the ratio of chicken breast and beef to water was 10-30% by weight, the concentration of Bromelain enzyme to substrate was 0.01-4.0% by weight, and the residual amount of water was High pressure decomposition was carried out using a high pressure machine (TFS-10L, DIMA Puretech Co. Korea) at 25-200 MPa pressure, 4-48 hours high pressure treatment time, 40-60 ℃ high pressure decomposition temperature. After digestion, the protein digest was recovered by centrifugation (5,000 g, 30 minutes), the enzyme was inactivated at 95 ° C. for 20 minutes, filtered through a 50 um filter medium, and sterilized at 121 ° C. to obtain a final protein hydrolyzate. Centrifugation can be performed in the range of 1000-10000 × g. Detailed manufacturing process diagram is shown in FIG.

Chicken breast and beef protein hydrolysis was performed under high pressure and enzymatic digestion using 0.05% by weight of Bromelain (Great Food Co., LTD,) commercial enzyme extracted from pineapple based on the weight of the substrate.

Protein Hydrolysis Degree According to Water Ratio of Chicken Breast and Beef Substrate Ratio to Water (%)
Protein hydrolysis degree (%) chicken breast beef Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen Amino nitrogen Amino nitrogen 10 40.6 98.2 23.2 90.7 15 42.7 95.9 25.0 92.6 20 43.9 99.7 26.9 98.7 25 43.4 91.3 25.1 89.4 30 39.7 92.2 22.3 87.6 40 39.5 90.4 22.2 86.5

* Pressure: 100 MPa, Pressure treatment time: 16 hours, Temperature: 50 ° C

Looking at the above Table 4, it was found that the ratio of substrate to water of chicken breast and beef is 10-30%. The maximum effect was found to be 20%, and even if less or more substrates were added, the degree of protein hydrolysis (%) did not increase.

Water and substrate ratio 20%, pineapple juice enzyme with respect to the total weight of water and substrate was added to the ratio shown in Table 7 below to measure the degree of hydrolysis of chicken breast and beef protein and the results are shown in Table 5.

Protein Hydrolysis Degree According to Bromelain Enzyme Concentration Enzyme Concentration (%) Protein hydrolysis degree (%) chicken breast beef Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen 0.01 30.5 74.2 15.4 73.6 0.03 33.4 86.5 22.6 84.7 0.05 40.1 98.7 25.2 98.8 0.07 40.6 98.5 25.3 98.8 0.1 41.7 98.1 25.4 98.4 0.2 41.5 98.4 25.5 98.3 0.5 40.7 98.2 24.8 98.4 1.0 40.8 98.3 25.2 98.5 2.0 41.1 98.4 24.8 98.2 4.0 40.3 98.3 24.1 98.2

* Pressure: 100 MPa, Pressure treatment time: 16 hours, Temperature: 50 ° C, Chicken breast and beef water ratio: 20%

According to Table 5, it can be seen that the protein hydrolysis degree increased significantly from 0.05 wt% of the enzyme addition amount, but the protein hydrolysis degree did not increase significantly even if the enzyme addition amount was increased more than that. Therefore, in consideration of economics, it can be seen that the most suitable amount of enzyme addition is 0.05%.

Table 6 shows the results of the experiment while changing the amount of the enzyme added to 0.05% under the same conditions as in the experimental example of Table 5 and changing the pressure from 25MPa to 400MPa as follows.

Protein hydrolysis according to pressure change Pressure (MPa) Protein hydrolysis degree (%) chicken breast beef Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen 25 14.7 67.4 10.3 64.6 50 22.6 70.2 22.4 68.4 75 37.7 75.8 23.8 74.2 100 41.8 98.7 25.7 98.3 125 42.9 98.8 25.9 98.4 150 42.4 98.8 26.3 98.3 175 42.6 98.8 25.6 98.3 200 42.5 98.8 25.7 98.4 300 42.6 98.8 25.8 98.5 400 42.6 98.8 25.7 98.5

* Chicken breast and beef to water ratio: 20%, pressure treatment time: 16 hours, temperature: 50 ℃, enzyme concentration 0.05%

According to the above Table 6, the high pressure showed the best degree of protein hydrolysis at the pressure of 100MPa to 400MPa. Therefore, considering the economics, it can be seen that the pressure of 100MPa is most suitable.

  The degree of protein hydrolysis according to the change in pressure can be confirmed to increase by increasing the amount of enzyme addition even at low pressure, which can be confirmed in Table 7 below.

Protein hydrolysis according to pressure change according to the amount of enzyme addition Autoclave Condition Protein hydrolysis degree (%) chicken breast beef Pressure (MPa) Enzyme concentration (%) Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen 25 4.0 41.6 87.5 24.9 89.1 50 3.5 41.7 88.2 25.4 88.4 75 3.0 42.4 85.5 25.8 86.2

* Chicken breast and beef to water ratio: 20%, pressure treatment time: 16 hours, temperature: 50 ℃

Table 8 shows the results of the experiment while changing the pressure to 100 MPa under the same conditions as in the experimental example of Table 6 and changing the pressure treatment time as follows.

Protein hydrolysis according to pressure treatment time Pressure treatment (time) Protein hydrolysis degree (%) chicken breast beef Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen 4 13.7 36.5 10.4 33.8 8 18.4 48.1 18.3 46.7 16 41.6 97.5 24.6 97.6 24 42.2 98.1 24.8 97.4 32 41.8 98.2 25.1 97.7 48 42.8 97.6 24.8 97.5

* Ratio of chicken breast and beef to water: 20%, pressure: 100 MPa, temperature: 50 ℃, enzyme concentration 0.05%

According to the results of Table 8, although the degree of protein hydrolysis was significantly increased from 16 hours, the protein hydrolysis degree was not significantly improved even after increasing the time. Therefore, considering the economics, it can be seen that the high pressure treatment of 16 hours is most suitable.

The degree of protein hydrolysis according to the change in pressure treatment time can be confirmed to increase by increasing the amount of enzyme addition and pressure even in a small treatment time, which can be confirmed in Table 9 below.

Protein hydrolysis degree according to pressure treatment time according to the change of enzyme addition amount and pressure change. Autoclave Condition Protein hydrolysis degree (%) chicken breast beef Pressure (MPa) Enzyme concentration (%) Pressure treatment (time) Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen 200 1.5 4 42.1 88.5 25.2 87.7 300 1.0 8 43.8 86.8 25.2 86.4 400 0.5 16 43.2 86.3 25.7 87.5

* The ratio of chicken breast and beef to water: 20%, temperature: 50 ℃

In the experimental example of Table 6, the pressure treatment time was 16 hours, and the degree of protein hydrolysis was measured while changing the pressure treatment temperature as shown in Table 10 below, and the results are shown in Table 12 below.

Protein hydrolysis according to pressure treatment temperature Pressure Treatment Temperature (℃) Protein hydrolysis degree (%) chicken breast beef Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen 25 22.7 62.6 10.2 58.7 30 24.3 68.3 10.8 64.5 40 27.5 72.4 11.5 71.3 45 35.3 76.8 22.6 75.7 50 41.8 98.5 24.4 97.3 55 41.5 98.4 24.8 97.4 60 42.3 98.2 25.0 97.7

* Chicken breast and beef to water ratio: 20%, pressure: 100 MPa, pressure treatment time: 16 hours, enzyme concentration 0.05%

According to the results of Table 10, the degree of protein hydrolysis was significantly increased from the pressure treatment temperature of 50 ° C., but the degree of protein hydrolysis was not significantly increased even if the pressure treatment temperature was increased above. Therefore, considering the economics, it can be seen that the temperature of 50 ℃ is most suitable.

The degree of protein hydrolysis according to the change in temperature can be confirmed that it is increased when the high pressure treatment at a low temperature at a high pressure, it can be confirmed in Table 11 below.

Protein hydrolysis degree by temperature with increasing pressure Autoclave Condition Protein hydrolysis degree (%) chicken breast beef Pressure Treatment Temperature (℃) Pressure (MPa) Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen Amino nitrogen Water soluble nitrogen 25 400 42.1 85.4 24.8 86.5 30 300 43.8 87.6 25.3 87.2 40 200 41.9 86.7 25.8 87.4

* Chicken breast and beef to water ratio: 20%, pressure treatment time: 16 hours, enzyme concentration 0.05%

Measurement of protein hydrolysis by other enzymes

Chicken breast and beef protein hydrolysis was performed using commercial enzymes such as Bromelain (Great Food Co., LTD) extracted from pineapple, Collupulin MG, Alkalase and Flavourzyme 500MG. 20 g of chicken and beef were hydrolyzed under the conditions of enzyme type, enzyme concentration and autoclave time. Water was added to the raw meat, and the final volume was adjusted to 150 mL, and hydrolysis was performed by autoclaving at 100 MPa for 5, 16, and 64 hours at 50 ° C. As a result, it was found that Bromelain and Collupulin had different hydrolytic degrees for the enzyme types as they were digested with pineapple juice. In addition, there was a similar tendency with respect to the high pressure treatment time. In 5 hours of high pressure treatment, the degree of hydrolysis was about 15.8-17.3% for the chicken breast, while the degree of hydrolysis increased to 40% or more for 16 hours of the high pressure treatment. In case of 64 hours of high pressure treatment, the degree of hydrolysis was over 40%, but the degree of increase in hydrolysis degree was not satisfactory compared to the high pressure treatment time. Therefore, a high pressure treatment time of about 16 hours and a method using a complex enzyme system in which each commercial enzyme is mixed may be considered. In the case of beef, the degree of hydrolysis was about 24.8% and 17.1% after 64 hours of high pressure hydrolysis with Collupulin enzyme, respectively. In addition, when Alcalase and Flavorzyme enzyme were used, chicken breast showed 45.8 and 46.2% of hydrolysis at 16 hours of hyperbaric enzyme digestion and 22.1 and 33% of beef. On the other hand, the hydrolysis of chicken breast and beef was slightly increased to 47.9 and 34.6%, respectively, for 16 hours of hydrolysis using enzymes containing Alcalase and Flavorzyme in the same ratio. Therefore, maintaining the high-pressure enzymatic decomposition time for more than 16 hours is not advantageous in terms of quality and production process management.

 Protein hydrolysis according to enzyme type, concentration and autoclave time (unit:%) Enzyme Type and Amount chicken breast beef Autoclave (hours) Autoclave (hours) 5 16 64 5 16 64 Amino nitrogen Amino nitrogen Bromelain-0.04% 15.8 40.3 42.6 11.6 24.6 24.8           0.07% 17.3 40.6 13.6 23.7 Collupulin-0.04% 14.8 40.4 53.0 8.4 10.2 17.1            0.07% 16.8 43.8 9.5 14.5 Alcalase-100µl 24.5 45.8 51.1 12.2 22.1 32.5 Flavorzyme-100mg 19.4 46.2 55.6 17.2 33.0 36.8 Alka.50 μl + Flav.50 mg 28.7 47.9 17.2 34.6

Although not shown in the experimental results, proteolytic enzymes such as α-chymotrypsin, papain, trypsin acetylated, ficin, thermolysin, pancreatin, protease, pepsin and trypsin showed similar results.

Hydrolysis of Chicken Breast and Beef Protein by Mixing Ratio of Bromelain and Collupulin Enzymes

The mixing ratio of Bromelain and Collupulin enzyme was added to Table 13, and the mixture was autoclaved under a temperature of 20 g, 80 g of water, 100 MPa, and 50 ° C. for 16 hours. As a result, in case of chicken breast, the degree of hydrolysis was 42 ~ 45% under all mixed enzyme conditions, and in case of beef, the degree of hydrolysis was in the range of 20 ~ 26% under mixed enzyme conditions. In the enzymatic condition, the degree of hydrolysis was high as 30%.

Hydrolysis Degree According to Mixed Enzyme of Bromelain and Collupulin (unit:%) Mixed Enzyme Type and Amount chicken breast beef Amino nitrogen Amino nitrogen Bromelain + Collupulin = 20mg + 20mg 43.8 20.7 Bromelain + Alcalase = 20mg + 20μl 44.9 24.5 Bromelain + Alcalase = 20mg + 50μl 42.7 22.6 Bromelain + Flavourzyme = 20mg + 20μl 41.6 26.4 Bromelain + Flavourzyme = 20mg + 50μl 44.4 30.8

Molecular weight measurement of chicken breast and beef hydrolyzate

Molecular weight measurement of proteolytic solution using GPC

-GPC was used to measure the molecular weight of chicken and beef protein digested by high pressure / enzyme treatment and the conditions are shown in Table 13. After proteolysis, the enzyme-inactivated filtrate was filtered through a 0.2 μm syringe filter and used as analytical sample. Conalbumin (75kDa), ovalbumin (44kDa), carbonic anhydrase (29kDa), ribonuclease A (13.7kDa) and aprotinin (6.5kDa) were purchased from GE Healthcare (UK), and the volume of the column was measured. Blue dextran was used to do this.

GPC Analysis Conditions HPLC Agilent 1260 Infinity Quarternary LC Detector VWD 1260: 214 nm
RID 1260 Column Superdex ^TM 75 10/300 GL (GE Healthcare, UK) Column oven 25 ℃ Mobile phase 50 mM phosphate buffer, pH7.0 (0.15% NaCl)
(HPLC grade) Flow rate 0.3 mL / min Injection volume 20 μL

Molecular weight measurement results of chicken breast and beef hydrolyzate Hydrolysate fraction Molecular Weight (Da) Composition ratio (%) chicken breast
Proteolytic Fraction-1
Proteolytic Fraction-2
Proteolytic Fraction-3
1700-2400
1000-1700
50-1000
13.5
12.1
74.4 beef
Proteolytic Fraction-1
Proteolytic Fraction-2
Proteolytic Fraction-3
2300-3000
1100-2300
50-1100
13.3
11.2
75.5

Table 15 shows the results of measuring the molecular weight of the chicken breast and beef hydrolyzate. The molecular weight of chicken hydrolyzate fraction produced by heat treatment is 4500-10000 Da (57%), 3500-4500 Da (36%), 2640-3500 Da (3%) and below 2640 (4%) In view of the fact that the molecular weight of the digested fraction is 107000-195000 Da (36%), 56000-71000 Da (34%), 42000-43000 Da (30%), the resulting hydrolyzate of chicken meat has a molecular weight of 1700. The fraction with -2400 Da was 13.57%, the fraction with 1000-1700 Da was 12.1.3%, and the fraction with 50-1000 Da was 74.4%. For the hydrolyzate of beef, the fraction with molecular weight of 2300-3000 Da was 13.3. %, 1100-2300 Da fraction is 11.24%, 50-1100 Da fraction is 75.7% it can be seen that the composition was composed of protein hydrolyzate with excellent body absorption.

Claims (7)

In hydrolyzing the protein obtained from chicken breast,
10-40% by weight of chicken breast to water, 0.05-4.0% by weight of any one or more proteolytic enzymes selected from the group consisting of pineapple extract, papaya extract, papaya extract, kiwi extract, Alkalase, and Flavorzyme The molecular weight produced by the method of increasing the degree of hydrolysis of chicken breast protein using a high pressure in the high pressure treatment time 4-48, the high pressure treatment pressure 25-400MPa, the high pressure treatment temperature 25 ℃ -60 ℃ characterized in that 1700-2400Da Chicken breast.
The method of claim 1,
Chicken breasts, characterized in that the molecular weight is 1000-1700 Da.
The method of claim 1,
Chicken breast, characterized in that the molecular weight is 50-1000 Da.
In hydrolyzing the protein from beef,
10-40% by weight of beef to water, 0.05-4.0% by weight of any one or more proteolytic enzymes selected from the group consisting of pineapple extract, papaya extract, kiwi extract, Alkalase, and Flavorzyme to beef, the remaining amount of water Beef, characterized in that the molecular weight produced by the method of increasing the degree of hydrolysis of beef protein using a high pressure in the range of processing time 4-48, high pressure 25-400MPa, high pressure 25 ℃ -60 ℃ the molecular weight is 2300-3000 Da .
The method of claim 4,
Beef, characterized in that the molecular weight is 1100-2300Da.
The method of claim 4,
Beef, characterized in that the molecular weight is 50-1100 Da.
The raw polymer selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acid, xanthan gum, carrageenan, agar, soy protein, cellulose and guar gum in the chicken breast protein hydrolyzate prepared according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Chicken breasts characterized in that by stabilizing the addition.

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