KR20130072009A - Semiconductor memory device and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor memory device and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130072009A KR20130072009A KR1020110139547A KR20110139547A KR20130072009A KR 20130072009 A KR20130072009 A KR 20130072009A KR 1020110139547 A KR1020110139547 A KR 1020110139547A KR 20110139547 A KR20110139547 A KR 20110139547A KR 20130072009 A KR20130072009 A KR 20130072009A
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- memory cell
- cell array
- dummy
- normal
- word line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/14—Implementation of control logic, e.g. test mode decoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/18—Address generation devices; Devices for accessing memories, e.g. details of addressing circuits
- G11C29/24—Accessing extra cells, e.g. dummy cells or redundant cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/70—Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring
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- For Increasing The Reliability Of Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Generally, semiconductor memory devices, including DDR Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), have more than tens of millions of memory cells for storing data. Memory cells are regularly arranged in a memory region inside a semiconductor memory device to form a memory cell array. Such a set of memory cell arrays is called a "memory cell mat". Here, the memory cell array includes word lines corresponding to the plurality of memory cells as well as the plurality of memory cells.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a memory area of a conventional semiconductor memory device.
Referring to FIG. 1, a semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cell mats, and the first and second
Hereinafter, a first
The first
Meanwhile, as the degree of integration of semiconductor memory devices develops, the spacing between memory cell arrays provided in a plurality of memory cell mats also decreases. The reduced spacing between the memory cell arrays means that adjacent memory cell arrays can be connected undesirably. If the adjacent memory cell arrays are undesiredly connected, the semiconductor memory device may not perform a stable data storage operation, which may cause a decrease in data reliability.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor memory device capable of detecting an unwanted connection state between adjacent memory cell arrays.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor memory device includes a normal memory cell array accessed in response to an external address; A dummy memory cell array having a dummy word line and configured to store predetermined data in its memory cell in a test mode; And a dummy word line controller for controlling whether the dummy word line is activated in a test mode.
Preferably, the apparatus further includes a redundant memory cell array for replacing a defective memory cell array among the normal memory cell arrays.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of operating a semiconductor memory device includes a normal memory cell array and a dummy memory cell array, wherein the predetermined data is stored in the normal memory cell array in a test operation mode. Making; Activating a dummy word line of the dummy memory cell array disposed adjacent to the normal memory cell array; Storing test data corresponding to data stored in the normal memory cell array in the dummy word line; And analyzing the data stored in the normal memory cell array and the data stored in the dummy memory cell array to detect a state of the normal memory cell array.
The test data may include data having a polarity opposite to that stored in the normal memory cell array.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor memory device is a semiconductor memory device having a plurality of memory cell mat having an open bit line structure, disposed in the memory cell mat, the data is stored in the normal mode and the test mode A normal memory cell array; And first and second dummy memory cell arrays disposed at edges of the memory cell mat and activated in the test mode to store predetermined data and deactivated in the normal mode.
The memory device may further include a third dummy memory cell array which is inactivated in the test mode, wherein the third dummy memory cell is disposed at an edge of a memory cell mat including the first and second dummy memory cell arrays. It is done.
The semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention can detect and reinforce unwanted connection states between adjacent memory cell arrays.
By detecting and reinforcing an unwanted connection state between adjacent memory cell arrays, an effect of increasing the reliability of data stored in the memory cell array may be obtained.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a memory area of a conventional semiconductor memory device.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a part of a configuration of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a memory region configuration of a semiconductor memory device having an open bit line structure.
4 is a block diagram illustrating a semiconductor memory device having an open bit line structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram for describing the circuit operation of FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to facilitate a person skilled in the art to easily carry out the technical idea of the present invention. .
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a part of a configuration of a semiconductor memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, one
Referring to FIG. 2, the
In FIG. 2, the dummy
In the case of the conventional semiconductor memory device, the dummy memory cell array 112 (refer to FIG. 1) is used only as a protective film for protecting the normal
Hereinafter, a test operation of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
First, the test data is stored in the memory cell arrays corresponding to the first and second normal word lines WL1 and WL2 in the test mode. Thereafter, the second dummy word line DWL2 is activated, and test data corresponding to data stored in the normal memory cell array is stored in the dummy memory cell array corresponding to the second dummy word line DWL2. For example, assuming that data stored in the normal memory cell array corresponding to the first normal word line WL1 is logic 'high', the dummy memory cell array corresponding to the second dummy word line WL2 may be connected to the normal memory cell array. The logic 'low', which is data of opposite polarity to the stored data, may be stored. The
In addition, the first dummy word line DWL1 may be in an inactive state during a test operation, thereby protecting the dummy memory cell array corresponding to the second dummy word line DWL2, and thus, the dummy memory cell array may perform a desired operation. It is possible. Subsequently, the first and second dummy word lines DWL1 and DWL2 are inactivated during the normal operation to protect the normal memory cell array corresponding to the first normal word line WL1.
The semiconductor memory device may be divided into a folded bit line structure and an open bit line structure according to a memory cell structure.
First, a folded bit line structure is a bit line on which data is driven based on a sense amplifier disposed in a memory area of a semiconductor memory device (hereinafter referred to as a 'drive bit line'). (Eg, referred to as a 'reference bit line') are disposed in the same memory cell mat. Therefore, since the same noise is reflected in the driving bit line and the reference bit line, and these noises cancel each other, the folded bit line structure ensures stable operation against noise. In the open bit line structure, the driving bit line and the reference bit line are disposed on different memory cell mats based on the sense amplifier. Therefore, noise generated in the driving bit line and noise generated in the reference bit line are different from each other, and therefore, the open bit line structure is poor in such noise.
Subsequently, in the folded bit line structure, the unit memory cell structure is designed as 8F2, and in the open bit line structure, the unit memory cell structure is designed as 6F2. This unit memory cell structure is an element that determines the size of the semiconductor memory device. When comparing the same data storage amount, a semiconductor memory device having an open bit line structure may be designed to be smaller than a semiconductor memory device having a folded bit line structure.
The semiconductor memory device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to both a semiconductor memory device having a folded bit line structure and a semiconductor memory device having an open bit line structure.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a semiconductor memory device having an open bit line structure, and the memory cell array structure of the open bit line will be described in detail.
The semiconductor memory device stores data or outputs data according to a command required by an external controller. That is, when a data access operation is requested by an external controller, a data access operation is performed in a memory area as a word line corresponding to a row address is activated and a memory cell corresponding to a column address input thereafter is selected. Here, the number of word lines may vary for each semiconductor memory device, but generally corresponds to the number of address bits. That is, when the address bit is m (where m is a natural number), the number of word lines is designed to correspond to 2 m . Considering that the memory cell mat has a predetermined number, the number of word lines corresponding to one memory cell mat is designed to be 256, 512, etc., which can be represented by 2 m .
The description so far is for folded bit line structures and the open bit line structure is slightly different.
As described above, since the open bit line structure is inferior to noise, considering the operating margin of the sense amplifier, noise, and design efficiency, the number of word lines included in the memory cell mat of the open bit line structure is a folded bit. It is less than the number of word lines provided in the memory cell mat of the line structure. That is, the number of word lines corresponding to one memory cell mat is greater than the number that can be represented by 2 n-1 (where n is a natural number) and smaller than the number that can be represented by 2 n . 420 and so on. Accordingly, the open bit line structure inevitably causes an additional memory cell array when compared to the folded bit line structure, which is referred to as a 'spare memory cell array'.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a memory region configuration of a semiconductor memory device having an open bit line structure. For convenience of explanation, a semiconductor memory device having a normal word line of 8K is taken as an example.
Referring to FIG. 3, a semiconductor memory device having an open bit line structure includes first to twenty-second
4 is a block diagram illustrating a semiconductor memory device having an open bit line structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, one
Referring to FIG. 4, the
First, the normal
4 illustrates an example in which the dummy memory cell array 412 is disposed at an upper edge of the
In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the memory cell arrays corresponding to the first and second dummy word lines DWL1 and DWL2 are activated in the test mode to store test data. The reason for performing this operation is as follows.
FIG. 5 is a diagram for describing the circuit operation of FIG. 4.
FIG. 5 illustrates the first and second normal word lines WL1 and WL2 and the first to third dummy word lines DWL1, DWL2 and DWL3 of FIG. 4, and memory cell arrays corresponding to the respective word lines. Is shown.
Hereinafter, a test operation of a semiconductor memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
First, predetermined test data is stored in a memory cell array corresponding to the first normal word line WL1 in the test mode. That is, predetermined test data is stored in the '0' memory cell of FIG. 5. Thereafter, the first and second dummy word lines DWL1 and DWL2 are activated, and predetermined test data is stored in the dummy memory cell arrays corresponding to the first and second dummy word lines DWL1 and DWL2. That is, predetermined data is stored in the memory cells '1', '2', '3', and '4' of FIG. 5. For example, if logic 'high' is stored in memory cell '0', logic 'low' is stored in memory cells '1', '2', '3' and '4'.
As shown in FIG. 5, the '0' memory cell corresponding to the first normal word line WL1 is disposed adjacent to the '1', '2', '3', and '4' memory cells in the open bit line structure. In the embodiment of the present invention, since it is possible to store predetermined test data in memory cells '1', '2', '3', and '4', the memory cells '0' and '1', '2' It is possible to detect an unwanted connection state of a dummy memory cell array comprising '3', '4' memory cells.
Subsequently, the data analyzer 440 of the semiconductor memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may store data and first and second dummy data stored in the normal memory cell array corresponding to the first normal word line WL1 through the above operation. The state of the normal memory cell array is detected by analyzing data stored in the dummy memory cell arrays corresponding to the word lines DWL1 and DWL2.
In addition, the third dummy word line DWL3 may be maintained in an inactive state during a test operation, thereby protecting the dummy memory cell array corresponding to the first dummy word line DWL1 so that the dummy memory cell array may perform a desired operation. It is possible. Subsequently, the first to third dummy word lines DWL1, DWL2, and DWL3 are inactivated during a normal operation to protect the normal memory cell array corresponding to the first normal word line WL1.
On the other hand, methods for detecting unwanted connection states between adjacent memory cell arrays may vary. In embodiments of the present invention, for example, the voltage level of data stored in a '0' memory cell may be detected to prevent unwanted connection between adjacent memory cell arrays. It is possible to detect the connection state.
As described above, the semiconductor memory device according to the embodiment of the present invention is capable of detecting an unwanted connection state between adjacent memory cell arrays. Therefore, the detection result can be reinforced for unwanted connection, which can increase the reliability of data stored in the memory cell array.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
210: normal memory cell array 220: dummy memory cell array
230: normal word line control unit 240: dummy word line control unit
250: memory cell mat 260: data analysis unit
Claims (21)
A dummy memory cell array having a dummy word line and configured to store predetermined data in its memory cell in a test mode; And
Dummy word line controller for controlling whether the dummy word line is activated in a test mode
And the semiconductor memory device.
And a redundancy memory cell array for replacing the defective memory cell array among the normal memory cell arrays.
And a data analyzer configured to analyze data stored in the normal memory cell array and data stored in the dummy memory cell array to detect a state of the normal memory cell array.
And a normal word line controller configured to control whether a normal word line of the normal memory cell array is activated in response to the external address.
And the dummy memory cell array is inactivated in a normal mode.
The dummy memory cell array,
A first dummy memory cell array inactivated in the test mode; And
And a second dummy memory cell array in which predetermined data is stored in the test mode.
And the second dummy memory cell array is disposed between the first dummy memory cell array and the normal memory cell array.
And the dummy memory cell array is disposed at an edge of a memory cell mat including the normal memory cell array.
And the dummy memory cell array is disposed adjacent to the normal memory cell array.
And the predetermined data stored in the dummy memory cell array includes data having a polarity opposite to that stored in the normal memory cell array.
Storing predetermined data in the normal memory cell array in a test mode of operation;
Activating a dummy word line of the dummy memory cell array disposed adjacent to the normal memory cell array;
Storing test data corresponding to data stored in the normal memory cell array in the dummy word line; And
Detecting a state of the normal memory cell array by analyzing data stored in the normal memory cell array and data stored in the dummy memory cell array
Wherein the semiconductor memory device is a semiconductor memory device.
And the dummy memory cell array is disposed at an edge of a memory cell mat including the normal memory cell array.
And the test data includes data of opposite polarity to data stored in the normal memory cell array.
And the dummy memory cell array is disposed separately from a redundant memory cell array for replacing a defective memory cell array among the normal memory cell arrays.
A normal memory cell array disposed in the memory cell mat and storing data in a normal mode and a test mode; And
First and second dummy memory cell arrays disposed at edges of the memory cell mat and activated in the test mode to store predetermined data and deactivated in the normal mode
And the semiconductor memory device.
The first and second dummy memory cell arrays each include a dummy word line, and further comprising a dummy word line controller for controlling whether the dummy word line is activated in the test mode.
And a redundancy memory cell array for replacing the defective memory cell array among the normal memory cell arrays.
And a data analyzer configured to analyze data stored in the normal memory cell array and data stored in the first and second dummy memory cell arrays to detect the normal memory cell array state.
And the data stored in the first and second dummy memory cell arrays have polarities opposite to those stored in the normal memory cell array.
And a third dummy memory cell array deactivated in the test mode, wherein the third dummy memory cell is disposed at an edge of a memory cell mat including the first and second dummy memory cell arrays. Memory device.
And the third dummy memory cell array is inactivated in a normal mode.
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KR1020110139547A KR20130072009A (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Semiconductor memory device and operating method thereof |
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KR1020110139547A KR20130072009A (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Semiconductor memory device and operating method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150118486A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Memory device, memory system and operating method of memory device |
US10510429B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-12-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Memory device performing test on memory cell array and method of operating the same |
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2011
- 2011-12-21 KR KR1020110139547A patent/KR20130072009A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150118486A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Memory device, memory system and operating method of memory device |
US10510429B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-12-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Memory device performing test on memory cell array and method of operating the same |
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