KR20130071093A - Liquid sprayer apparatus for house crops disease controlling - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A liquid sprayer apparatus is provided to uniformly and quickly spray protectant, automatically. CONSTITUTION: A house frame(12) forms a whole structure of a house(100). A driving motor(140) rotates a driving shaft(130). A guider(160) is installed along the inner wall of a frame in the house, to guide winding and unwinding of a winding rope(150). A protectant nozzle part(170) is installed in the inner space of the house to move up and down. A supply pipe is continuously installed in a longitudinal direction of the house and supplies the protectant. A driving part supplies protectant through the supply pipe to the protectant nozzle part and controls the driving motor. A guider house is coupled to the frame through a bracket(161). A roller (162), which is surface-contacted to the winding rope, is rotatably mounted to the bracket.

Description

Liquid spreading device for house crop control {LIQUID SPRAYER APPARATUS FOR HOUSE CROPS DISEASE CONTROLLING}

The present invention relates to a liquid spraying device for controlling house crops, and more particularly, by installing a liquid spraying device inside the house, so that the control agent can be sprayed to the cultivated crops uniformly, quickly and conveniently and stably as needed. The present invention relates to a liquid spreading device for controlling house crops, which enables automatic time setting for replacing the manpower in the spreading.

In general, in the cultivation of crops using a vinyl house, when a variety of control agents and water (hereinafter referred to as 'liquid') are supplied, a worker enters the inside of a vinyl house and directly supplies or sprays a liquid to a crop. Manage crops.

In case of spraying pesticides directly inside the plastic house, there is a problem such as ventilation inside the plastic house.

Therefore, this method of spraying pesticides has a high risk of pesticide poisoning, so direct field spraying methods are not recommended, and spraying is also a method of spraying control agents on crops.

In addition, since the operator directly sprays the preservatives, there is a problem in that the crops are not evenly sprayed.

In order to solve the problems caused by manpower-dependent pesticide spraying, remote spraying methods are also known.

This method has a spray pump that pumps the control agent on one side and sprays the control agent to the crops through the injection pressure of the pump. It is suitable as a method of reducing the spraying, but because the method of spraying the control agent from a long distance there was a problem that the control agent is not evenly sprayed on the crop.

On the other hand, crop cultivation in a plastic house requires spraying of various liquid agents, including water supply and other watering, in addition to spraying pesticides.

For example, in order to supply water to crops in a plastic house, as in the case of spraying pesticides, water is supplied directly to the crop periphery or through a remote pump, but it is difficult to uniformly supply water to all areas of the house and spray water. And there was a problem that takes a lot of supply work time.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art is to provide a spraying device inside the house to be able to automatically and uniformly spray the crops on the crop as needed without access to the field.

Another object of the present invention, to be able to safely and uniformly spray on the crops dangerous goods such as a control agent in the house.

It is still another object of the present invention to enable unmanned automatic control of time setting that replaces manpower in spraying sprays.

Still another object of the present invention is to effectively manage crops such as warming of crops in crop cultivation through house.

House spray liquid control apparatus for controlling the house crops according to the present invention for achieving this object,

In the liquid spraying device for house crop control for spraying the liquid to the crops in the house,

A house frame that maintains the entire skeleton of the house;

A drive shaft supported by the frame so as to lie on the ceiling surface in the longitudinal direction of the house across the house frame and a drive motor for rotating the drive shaft;

A winding rope which is wound and unwound according to the rotational direction of the drive shaft and a guider which is installed along the inner wall of the frame to guide the winding and unwinding of the winding rope;

A plurality of control nozzle units coupled to one end of the winding rope guided along the guider and installed to be able to up and down in the house interior space according to the rotational direction of the drive shaft;

A supply pipe for guiding the control nozzle unit continuously along the longitudinal direction of the house and supplying a control agent;

It characterized in that it comprises a drive unit for controlling the drive of the drive motor and supplying the control agent through the supply pipe to the control nozzle unit.

In addition, the drive shaft is installed in close proximity to the ceiling surface around the center of the house, the guide shaft is installed on both sides of the drive shaft symmetrically characterized in that the movement of the winding rope is configured to be freely on both sides. .

In addition, the guider,

It is coupled to the house frame through a bracket, the bracket is characterized in that it is configured to rotatably mounted a roller for rolling movement in contact with the surface of the winding rope.

In addition, the control nozzle unit,

A nozzle body coupled to be in communication with the supply pipe to eject and spray the control agent supplied through the supply pipe;

It is formed integrally with the nozzle body, characterized in that composed of at least one discharge port having a different direction in order to send the spraying direction of the preservative in the multi-directional polygonal direction.

In addition, the lower portion of the supply pipe is characterized in that the pedestal for preventing the bending and sagging of the supply pipe and to facilitate up-down loading by the winding rope is installed.

In addition, the driving unit,

A pharmaceutical tank in which the control agent is stored,

A pump for pumping the compressor and the control agent for pumping the control agent stored in the medicine tank;

Characterized in that the control unit for controlling the drive motor for rotating the pump and the compressor and the drive shaft.

In addition, it characterized in that it is configured by installing a thermal insulation film on the winding rope guided along the guider in the house inner space according to the rotational direction of the drive shaft to cover the crops as needed.

In addition, both sides of the thermal insulation film is characterized in that it consists of wrinkles to guide the folding and unfolding.

The present invention has the effect of installing a liquid spraying device inside the house to spread the control agent evenly and quickly and conveniently to the cultivation crops as needed. In addition, there is an effect that is possible to automatically control the unmanned time setting to replace the manpower in spraying the control of house crops. In addition, there is a variety of effects that can be simply covered or dismantled at the same time on a large area of cultivated crops without directly covering or retrieving the thermal insulation film for house crop insulation.

1 is a layout diagram of a liquid spraying device for house crop control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a driving explanatory view of the liquid spraying device for house crop control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an operation explanatory diagram showing a driving shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention and a state in which a winding rope is wound and released on the driving shaft.
4 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of a driving shaft and a control nozzle unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
5 shows an example of the configuration of the control nozzle unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is the shape of the left control nozzle, (b) is the shape of the central control nozzle, (c) is the shape of the right control nozzle portion Shown.
Figure 6 is an overall configuration explanatory diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is an explanatory view of the spraying agent control state by the liquid spraying device for house crop control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a reference explanatory diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a layout diagram of a liquid spraying device for house crop control according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an explanatory view of driving the liquid spreading device for house crop control according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram showing a driving shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention and a state in which a winding rope is wound and unwound on the driving shaft. 4 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of a drive shaft and a control nozzle unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 5 shows an example of the configuration of the control nozzle unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is the shape of the left control nozzle, (b) is the shape of the central control nozzle, (c) is the shape of the right control nozzle portion It is shown. 6 is an overall configuration explanatory diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is an explanatory view of the spraying agent control state by the liquid spraying device for house crop control according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a reference explanatory diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Liquid spray device for house crops control according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, is composed of a liquid spray device for house crops control for spraying the liquid to the crops 110 in the house (100). .

The main part is composed of a house frame 120 that holds the entire skeleton of the house 100. House frame 120 is a variety of structural materials having a strength that can maintain the skeleton of the house, such as the usual rod-shaped metal and non-metallic pipes.

Then, the drive shaft 130 is supported and installed on the frame 120 so as to lie on the ceiling surface in the longitudinal direction of the house 100 across the house frame 120 and the drive to rotate the drive shaft 130 The motor 140 is configured.

The winding rope 150 wound and unwound according to the rotational direction of the drive shaft 130 and the winding rope 150 are installed along the inner wall of the frame 120 to guide the winding and unwinding of the winding rope 150. The guider 160 is configured. Here, the winding rope 150 is intended to be wound and released on the drive shaft 130 by the rotation of the drive shaft 130, and finally connected to the control nozzle unit 170 to lift the control nozzle unit 170. This is to raise and lower up and down.

In addition, a plurality of control nozzle parts 170 are coupled to one end of the winding rope 150 guided along the guider 160 so as to be able to be up and down in the inner space of the house 100 according to the rotation direction of the driving shaft 130. Is composed.

In addition, a supply pipe 180 is configured to guide the control nozzle unit 170 continuously along the inner longitudinal direction of the house 100 and to supply the control agent. The supply pipe 180 is a pipe through which the control agent flows, and a flexible hose or a hardenable hose, a steel pipe, or the like may be used.

In addition, the driving unit 200 is configured to control the driving of the driving motor 140 and supply the control agent to the control nozzle unit 170 through the supply pipe 180.

1 and 2, the drive shaft 130 is installed close to the ceiling surface centered on the center of the house 100, and the guide shaft 160 is disposed on both sides of the drive shaft 130. It is symmetrically installed so that the movement of the winding rope 160 is freely made on both sides.

3 and 4, the guider 160 is coupled to the house frame 120 through the bracket 161, and the bracket 161 contacts the winding rope 150 to perform a rolling motion. The roller 162 is rotatably mounted.

In addition, the control nozzle unit 170, as shown in Fig. 5 (a) (b) (c), and the supply pipe 180 so as to eject and spray the control agent supplied through the supply pipe 180 It is composed of a nozzle body 171 is coupled so as to communicate with each other, is formed integrally with the nozzle body 171 is composed of at least one discharge port 172 having a different direction in order to send the spraying direction of the preservative in a multi-directional polygonal direction do.

In addition, the lower portion of the supply pipe 180 is configured by installing a pedestal 190 to prevent bending and sagging of the supply pipe 180 and to facilitate up-down loading by the winding rope 150. The pedestal 190 is a part for supporting the supply pipe 180 in a solid state when the pipe is difficult to maintain straightness such as a flexible hose. 2 shows a structure supporting the supply pipe 180 through the pedestal 190.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the driving unit 200 includes a compressor 230 for pumping the control agent stored in the medicine tank 210 in which the control agent is stored, a pump 220 for pumping the control agent, and a pump 220. ) And a control unit 240 for controlling the drive motor 140 for rotating the compressor 230 and the drive shaft 130.

Herein, the control unit 240 may drive the driving motor 140 and the pump 220 according to conditions by setting and selecting a driving time by the microphone winding processor and inputting various driving information. The driving control related to the microphone winding processor and timer setting is a general technique, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, as shown in Figure 8, according to the rotational direction of the drive shaft 130 to the winding rope 150 guided along the guider 160, up and down in the interior space of the house 100 to cover the crops as needed It is constructed by installing the membrane 300. Here, the thermal insulation film 300 is the same as the curtain film for covering the house crop 110.

If both sides of the thermal insulation film 300 is formed as a wrinkle portion 310 when the insulation film 300 is lowered in the direction of the crop 110, the wrinkle portion 310 is naturally folded, and if raised to the upper side, the upwardly expands upwards. .

Reference numeral '121' is an outer wall frame of the house 100.

Referring to the specific operation of the liquid spraying device for house crop control according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

Liquid spray device for house crop control according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed along the ceiling surface of the inner space of the house 100, as shown in FIG.

In this way, the drive shaft 130 is installed on the ceiling surface inside the house 100 and the control nozzle unit 170 for spraying the control agent according to the driving of the drive shaft 130 is collectively once around the crop 110. The spraying of the control agent allows the operator to spray the control agent to the crop uniformly and quickly without direct field access.

When spraying the preservatives, etc. in the house 100, the operator can spray the preservatives without entering the site, so that safe spraying is possible without being exposed to dangerous goods.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the driving motor 140 is driven, the driving shaft 130 is interlocked by the rotational force. When the drive shaft 130 rotates, the winding rope 150 connected thereto is wound or unrolled along the drive shaft 130.

The winding rope 150 lifts or lowers the control nozzle unit 170 installed on the ground at a time based on the surface of the supply pipe 180.

3 and 4 show the structure of binding the winding rope 150 to the supply pipe 180 to lift and lower the supply pipe 180. Up and down the supply pipe 180 is the same as up and down the control nozzle unit 170 coupled thereto.

Therefore, when the spraying of the control agent is required to rotate the drive motor 140, the drive shaft 130 is rotated in the process, the winding rope 150 is wound along the drive shaft 140 or unwinding in reverse.

An operation of winding the winding rope 150 along the outer diameter of the driving shaft 140 corresponds to a return operation in which the control nozzle unit 170 rises upward, and conversely, the winding rope 150 is released from the driving shaft 140. The control nozzle unit 170 corresponds to the spreading operation to close to the ground direction in which the crop 110 is planted to spray the control agent in the approached position.

Winding and unwinding of the winding shaft 150 is aligned along the drive shaft 140 in a state that is not tangled and adjusts the connection angle of the roer 150 in order to induce the winding and unwinding neatly aligned. Unlocked

 As shown in FIG. 5, the control nozzle unit 170 is preferably provided with a different direction of the discharge port 172.

FIG. 5A is a shape of the control nozzle unit 170 suitable for installation in the left direction with respect to the front of the house 100, and the direction of the discharge port 172 is toward the left outer direction and the center. This is the shape of the discharge port 172 for spraying the control agent evenly to the left outer direction.

FIG. 5B is a shape of the control nozzle unit 170 suitable for the central direction with respect to the front of the house 100, and the injection direction of the discharge port 172 is bidirectionally symmetrical with respect to the center. This is the shape of the discharge port 172 for spraying the control agent evenly in both directions with respect to the center.

5C is a shape of the control nozzle unit 170 suitable for installation in the right direction with respect to the front of the house 100, and the direction of the discharge port 172 is directed toward the right outer direction and the center. This is the shape of the discharge port 172 for spraying the control agent evenly to the right outer direction.

7 is a reference diagram showing an example of the spraying state of the control agent by the arrangement of the control nozzle unit 170 as an example. As shown in the figure, the control agent may be uniformly sprayed at every corner according to the setting of the spraying direction angle of the control nozzle unit 170.

As such, when the spraying of the spraying agent is required, the spraying agent may be sprayed by simultaneously approaching the plurality of spraying nozzle units 170 to a position close to the crop 110 by only driving the driving motor 140. .

This can shorten the spraying time of the control agent to the crop 110, and also because the position of the individual control nozzle unit 170 is always located at a uniform position relative to the ground according to the position variation of the spraying agent There is no difference and the spread of the uniform control agent is achieved. Since there is no difference in the spreading amount of the preservatives according to the position, it is possible to manage the spreading amount of the preservatives.

Since the control unit 240 may control the driving of the driving motor 140 and the pump 220 according to the time setting, the control agent 240 automatically controls the house without the operator by the time setting in advance. Can be sprayed on stably.

In addition, when the thermal insulation of the crops 110 inside the house 100 is required, as shown in FIG. 8, the insulating film 300 is attached to the winding rope 150, and the insulating film 300 is moved upward through the rotation of the driving shaft 130. Since it can be raised and lowered, it is also possible to use it as another use for covering and dismantling the thermal insulation film 300 on the crop 110 simply and conveniently without the inconvenience of having to directly install and recover the thermal insulation material for the insulation of the crop 110. Do.

In addition, as well as spraying the control agent necessary for the cultivation of the crop 110 of the house 100, there is an advantage that the supply of water for water supply and various liquid and solid spraying agents may be uniformly sprayed on the crop 110 at the same time.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings and specification, with reference to an embodiment of the invention, but it is an example. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention.

100: house
110: crops
120: frame
130: drive shaft
140: drive motor
150: winding rope
160: guider
170: control nozzle unit
171: nozzle body
172: discharge port
180: supply pipe
190: pedestal
200:
210: chemical tank
220: pump
230: compressor
240: control unit
300: thermal insulation film
310: wrinkles

Claims (8)

In the house spray control liquid spraying device for spraying the liquid to the crops 110 in the house 100,
A house frame 120 that maintains the entire skeleton of the house 100;
The drive shaft 130 is supported and installed on the frame 120 so as to lie on the ceiling surface in the longitudinal direction of the house 100 across the house frame 120 and the drive motor for rotating the drive shaft 130 140;
A guider installed along the inner wall of the frame 120 of the house 100 to guide the winding and unwinding of the winding rope 150 and the winding rope 150 that are wound and unwound according to the rotational direction of the drive shaft 130. 160;
A plurality of control nozzles 170 are coupled to one end of the winding rope 150 guided along the guider 160 so as to be able to be up and down in the inner space of the house 100 according to the rotational direction of the drive shaft 130. ;
A supply pipe (180) for guiding the control nozzle unit (170) to be installed continuously along the inner longitudinal direction of the house and supplying the control agent;
Control of the drive of the drive motor 140 and the liquid spraying device for house crop control, characterized in that consisting of a drive unit 200 for supplying a control agent through the supply pipe 180 to the control nozzle unit 170. The method of claim 1,
The drive shaft 130 is installed close to the ceiling surface centered on the central portion of the house 100, the winding shaft 150 by installing the guider 160 symmetrically on both sides of the drive shaft 130. ) Liquid spraying device for house crops control, characterized in that the movement is made freely on both sides. The method of claim 1,
The guider 160,
The house frame 120 is coupled to the housing through a bracket 161, the bracket 161 is characterized in that the house is configured to rotatably mounted a roller 162 to move in surface contact with the winding rope 150 Liquid spreading device for crop control. The method of claim 1,
The control nozzle unit 170,
A nozzle body 171 coupled to communicate with the supply pipe 180 so as to eject and spray the control agent supplied through the supply pipe 180;
The liquid spraying device for house crop control, characterized in that formed in the nozzle body 171 integrally formed with at least one discharge port 172 different in direction to send the spraying direction of the preservative in a multi-directional polygonal direction. The method of claim 1,
House crops control, characterized in that the lower portion of the supply pipe 180 is installed to prevent the bending and sagging of the supply pipe 180 and to facilitate the up-down loading by the winding rope 150 Liquid spreader. The method of claim 1,
The drive unit 200,
Pharmaceutical tank 210 and the control agent is stored,
A compressor 230 for pumping the control agent stored in the medicine tank 210 and a pump 220 for pumping the control agent;
The pump 220, the compressor 230 and the liquid spraying device for house crop control, characterized in that consisting of a control unit 240 for controlling the drive motor 140 for rotating the drive shaft 130. The method of claim 1,
On the winding rope 150 guided along the guider 160 is installed in the house 100 according to the rotational direction of the drive shaft 130 is installed down the insulation film 300 to cover the crop as needed Liquid spray device for house crop control, characterized in that configured. The method of claim 7, wherein
Both sides of the thermal insulation film 300 is a liquid spraying device for house crops control, characterized in that consisting of wrinkles 310 to guide the folding and unfolding.

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