KR20130053069A - Specimen clamping structure of tension-compression tester - Google Patents
Specimen clamping structure of tension-compression tester Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130053069A KR20130053069A KR1020110118567A KR20110118567A KR20130053069A KR 20130053069 A KR20130053069 A KR 20130053069A KR 1020110118567 A KR1020110118567 A KR 1020110118567A KR 20110118567 A KR20110118567 A KR 20110118567A KR 20130053069 A KR20130053069 A KR 20130053069A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a specimen clamping structure of a tensile compression test apparatus, and more particularly, to a tensile compression test apparatus capable of aligning the specimen accurately and easily by horizontally arranging the specimen, and applying the heat to the specimen to test under various temperature conditions. Of the specimen clamping structure.
The present invention is derived from a study conducted as part of the WPM (World Premier Materials) project of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy [task name: high-performance plate material, task unique number: 10037929, specialized research management organization: Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Evaluation and Management].
Due to problems such as energy exhaustion and global warming, there is a growing demand for lightweight transportation equipment parts industry such as automobiles. The most significant way to develop lightweight components is to use lightweight metals. Magnesium alloy material is environmentally friendly and is a representative lightweight material with high specific strength. In addition, as national interest and investment in magnesium alloys have increased, it is expected to improve price competitiveness and develop high-performance materials.
Magnesium alloys were manufactured mainly using die-casting. Recently, however, a molding method using a magnesium alloy sheet has been actively studied. However, due to the low formability and productivity at room temperature, sheet forming methods are currently applied only to limited parts. The key factor in securing formability maximization technology of magnesium alloy sheet is the development of constitutive model and failure model. The material properties of the magnesium alloy sheet differ from those of the existing metal sheet. Using conventional structural formulas and fracture models for analysis of parts using magnesium alloy plates with different properties from conventional metal plate materials, such as asymmetric stress-strain behavior due to twin deformation, has many errors.
In addition to the above-mentioned magnesium, the material properties of the metal material are often not exactly in accordance with the general structural formula and the analysis by the failure model. Accordingly, development of structural formulas, fracture models, and the like for more accurate analysis of tensile-compression behavior of various kinds of metal sheets is required. For this purpose, a test apparatus capable of obtaining more accurate test results under various conditions is required. do.
However, since the conventional tensile-compression test apparatus has a structure in which the upper and lower ends of the specimen are arranged in the vertical direction and the tensile force and the compressive force are applied in the vertical direction, it is difficult to accurately align the specimen, Unexpected buckling phenomenon occurs in the test result and the reliability of the test result is deteriorated.
In addition, the conventional tensile-compression test apparatus has no means of controlling the temperature of the specimen, there is no problem that can not analyze the material properties under various temperature conditions to match the actual use environment.
The present invention is to solve the problems described above, it is possible to precisely and easily align the specimen by horizontally arranged, the specimen clamping structure of the tensile compression test apparatus that can be tested under various temperature conditions by applying heat to the specimen The purpose is to provide.
The present invention for achieving the above object, in the tensile compression test device for clamping both sides of the specimen to apply a repeated tension and compression force, and detect the load and deformation state of the specimen according to the applied tension and compression force, in the horizontal direction A specimen supporter supporting the bottom of the specimen to be disposed; First clamping means for clamping one side of the specimen placed on the specimen support means; Second clamping means for clamping the other side of the specimen placed on the specimen support means and installed to be movable in a horizontal direction; And it provides a specimen clamping structure of the tensile compression test apparatus including a dynamic load unit for moving the second clamping means to apply a tensile or compressive force to the specimen.
In the present invention, the first clamping means, the first support having a support surface in contact with the bottom surface of the specimen on the upper surface, one side of the specimen placed on the first support so as to be elevated on the first support And a first clamp for pressing and fixing an end portion, wherein the second clamping means is integrally provided with a second support having a support surface on which a bottom surface of the specimen is in contact with the top surface, the second clamp being provided to be movable along a guide. It can be configured to include a second clamp that is movable to the upper and the second support to the elevating and fixed to one end of the specimen placed on the second support.
The specimen supports may be formed by extending the first support side toward the second support side and spaced apart from each other by a plurality of first support pieces, and the second support extending toward the first support side and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. And a plurality of second support pieces inserted into the first support pieces so as to be movable between the first support pieces.
Preferably, the static load unit may be provided in contact with the upper surface of the specimen disposed on the specimen support to prevent the transverse deformation of the specimen. The static load unit may be configured to include an actuator installed on the specimen supporter to provide a vertical actuation force, and a pusher connected to a lower portion of the actuator to move up / down toward the specimen. In this case, it is more preferable that the support roller which is in contact with the cloud on the upper surface of the specimen below the pusher is installed.
According to the present invention configured as described above has the following effects.
(1) By analyzing the tensile compression behavior in a state where the specimen is placed horizontally on the support, alignment of the specimen can be made easier and more accurate, thereby reducing the time and effort required for the tensile compression test of the metal material, and the test accuracy There is an effect to improve.
(2) By installing a heater and a cooler at the lower part of the support for supporting the specimen so that the temperature of the specimen can be adjusted quickly and freely, there is an effect that the test under various temperature conditions can be performed more easily and accurately.
(3) By suppressing the horizontal direction of the specimen by the static load unit when tensile and compressive forces are applied to the specimen, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of errors and failure of the test results due to lateral deformation including buckling of the specimen and to prevent failure of the test. This has the effect of further improving accuracy.
(4) By installing a roller on the pusher of the static load unit to reduce the resistance to horizontal deformation of the specimen, there is an effect that can further improve the test accuracy.
1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a specimen clamping structure of the tensile compression test apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view of a specimen clamping structure of the tensile compression test apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG.
3 is a side view of the specimen clamping structure of the tensile compression test apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG.
4 is a plan view of a specimen fixing unit which is the main part of the present invention.
5 is a front view of the specimen fixing unit shown in FIG.
6 is a side view of the specimen fixing unit shown in FIG.
7 is a front view of a static load unit that is another main part of the present invention.
8 is a side view of the static load unit shown in FIG.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The following specific structures or functional descriptions are merely illustrated for the purpose of describing embodiments in accordance with the inventive concept, and embodiments according to the inventive concept may be embodied in various forms and may be described in detail herein. It should not be construed as limited to the examples.
Embodiments in accordance with the concepts of the present invention can be variously modified and have a variety of forms, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention to specific modes of operation, but include all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The terms first and / or second etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited to these terms. The terms may be named for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another, for example, without departing from the scope of the right according to the concept of the present invention, the first element being referred to as the second element, The second component may also be referred to as a first component.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when it is mentioned that an element is "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. Other expressions for describing the relationship between components, such as "between" and "immediately between" or "adjacent to" and "directly adjacent to", should be interpreted as well.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprise" or "having" herein are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof that is practiced, and that one or more other features or numbers, It is to be understood that it does not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning of the context in the relevant art and, unless explicitly defined herein, are to be interpreted as ideal or overly formal Do not.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.
As shown in Figure 1 to 8, the tensile compression test apparatus to which the present invention is applied, the
The
The
The upper surface of the
The first
The
The
The upper surface of the
Similar to the first
Similar to the
On the other hand, a
The
In the illustrated embodiment, the electric structure is illustrated. The illustrated
When the
The
Referring to the operation of the tensile compression test device configured as described above are as follows.
The
In addition, the
In this state, the
Accordingly, the tensile and compressive forces applied to the specimen and the strain of the specimen are measured and output by the controller. The measured data may be stored and analyzed through the computer system of the controller, and may be illustrated in a graph or the like.
As described above, according to the specimen clamping structure of the tensile compression test apparatus according to the present invention, since the tensile compression behavior is analyzed in a state in which the specimen is placed horizontally, alignment of the specimen is easier than in the conventional vertical tensile compression test apparatus. Yet accurate alignment is possible. Therefore, the time and effort required for the compression tensile test of the metal material can be reduced, and more accurate test results can be derived.
Furthermore, since the horizontal deformation is prevented by the
In addition, by installing a heater and a cooler under the support for supporting the specimen to quickly and freely adjust the temperature of the specimen, it is possible to more easily and accurately test under various temperature conditions required.
Meanwhile, in the above-described embodiment, the specimen support means has a structure in which the
The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.
110: specimen support unit
130: dynamic load unit
150: static load unit
Claims (6)
A specimen supporter supporting the bottom of the specimen so as to be disposed in a horizontal direction;
First clamping means for clamping one side of the specimen placed on the specimen support means;
Second clamping means for clamping the other side of the specimen placed on the specimen support means and installed to be movable in a horizontal direction; And
And a dynamic load unit for moving the second clamping means to apply a tensile or compressive force to the specimen.
Specimen clamping structure of tensile compression tester.
The first clamping means is a first support having a support surface in contact with the bottom surface of the specimen on the upper surface, the first support is provided so as to be elevated to the upper end of the first end of the test piece placed on the first support Including 1 clamp
The second clamping means is installed to be movable along the guide, the second support having a support surface which is in contact with the bottom surface of the specimen on the upper surface, movable together with the second support and elevated on the top of the second support A second clamp which is installed to be capable of pressing and fixing one end of the test piece placed on the second support;
Specimen clamping structure of tensile compression tester.
The specimen supports may be formed by extending the first support side toward the second support side and spaced apart from each other by a plurality of first support pieces, and the second support extending toward the first support side and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. And a plurality of second support pieces inserted movably between the first support pieces.
Specimen clamping structure of tensile compression tester.
Further comprising a static load unit in contact with the upper surface of the specimen disposed on the specimen support to prevent transverse deformation of the specimen
Specimen clamping structure of tensile compression tester.
The static load unit includes an actuator installed at the upper side of the specimen support to provide a vertical actuation force, and a pusher connected to the lower portion of the actuator to be lifted / lowered toward the specimen.
Specimen clamping structure of tensile compression tester.
On the lower part of the pusher is installed a support roller in contact with the upper surface of the specimen
Specimen clamping structure of tensile compression tester.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020110118567A KR20130053069A (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | Specimen clamping structure of tension-compression tester |
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KR1020110118567A KR20130053069A (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | Specimen clamping structure of tension-compression tester |
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Cited By (9)
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KR200470367Y1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 삼영엠텍(주) | Performance Test Machine with allowing vertical displacement during the static test |
CN104634657A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 南京理工大学 | Compression fixture on mechanical tensile creep tester |
CN108693198A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-23 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of clamping device and synchrotron radiation in situ imaging fatigue tester |
CN109142069A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-01-04 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of light steel grouting wall detection device and its application method |
CN109580357A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 中汽研(天津)汽车工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of thickness soft material high-speed stretch mechanism for testing |
CN109752234A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of rock type materials biaxial tension test experimental rig of the real-time centering of draw direction |
CN114166622A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 西北工业大学 | Shaft pressure test fixture |
CN114233931A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-25 | 国网甘肃省电力公司 | Energy consumption support and gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear system |
CN114544332A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-27 | 重庆科技学院 | Dynamic mechanical analysis system for simultaneously loading thermal power and electricity |
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2011
- 2011-11-14 KR KR1020110118567A patent/KR20130053069A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200470367Y1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 삼영엠텍(주) | Performance Test Machine with allowing vertical displacement during the static test |
CN104634657A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 南京理工大学 | Compression fixture on mechanical tensile creep tester |
CN108693198A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-23 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of clamping device and synchrotron radiation in situ imaging fatigue tester |
CN108693198B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2024-05-14 | 西南交通大学 | Clamping mechanism and synchrotron radiation in-situ imaging fatigue testing machine |
CN109142069B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-12-04 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Light steel grouting wall detection device and application method thereof |
CN109142069A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-01-04 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of light steel grouting wall detection device and its application method |
CN109580357A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 中汽研(天津)汽车工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of thickness soft material high-speed stretch mechanism for testing |
CN109752234A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of rock type materials biaxial tension test experimental rig of the real-time centering of draw direction |
CN114233931A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-25 | 国网甘肃省电力公司 | Energy consumption support and gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear system |
CN114233931B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-07-07 | 国网甘肃省电力公司 | Energy consumption support and gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear system |
CN114166622A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 西北工业大学 | Shaft pressure test fixture |
CN114166622B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-07-04 | 西北工业大学 | Shaft pressure test fixture |
CN114544332A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-27 | 重庆科技学院 | Dynamic mechanical analysis system for simultaneously loading thermal power and electricity |
CN114544332B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2024-01-16 | 重庆科技学院 | Dynamic mechanical analysis system for simultaneous loading of thermoelectric power |
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