KR20130048033A - System and method for monitoring remote fruit tree and crops using a sensor network for execuiting wireless-communication-service - Google Patents
System and method for monitoring remote fruit tree and crops using a sensor network for execuiting wireless-communication-service Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130048033A KR20130048033A KR1020110112934A KR20110112934A KR20130048033A KR 20130048033 A KR20130048033 A KR 20130048033A KR 1020110112934 A KR1020110112934 A KR 1020110112934A KR 20110112934 A KR20110112934 A KR 20110112934A KR 20130048033 A KR20130048033 A KR 20130048033A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/1895—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for short real-time information, e.g. alarms, notifications, alerts, updates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network that performs a wireless communication service, wherein the sensor nodes randomly distributed within the sensor network monitor the state of the fruit crops, and communicate with a plurality of sensor nodes. And a server node that collects, analyzes, and stores sensing information, and stores and integrates and manages a plurality of events in the sensor network, and a mobile terminal node that receives an abnormal state of a fruit crop from the server node and notifies an administrator. It is done.
Description
The present invention relates to a remote fruit crop monitoring system and method using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service.
Recently, a crop history system has been implemented to enable production management and distribution of crops and to identify production distribution paths to consumers.
To this end, monitoring of the fruit crops is necessary in the process from production to distribution.
In practice, however, fruit crops are being cultivated on a large scale and are being scaled up and grouped. Protection and management are carried out by traditional methods, and effective coping is difficult.
In addition, in order to diagnose the exact condition of the fruit crops distributed in a large cultivation area, the manager must directly measure the abnormal condition of the fruit crops or use a remote image camera. The installation and management of remote video cameras in the cultivation area leads to the problem of lowering the rate of return rather than increasing profits in poor agricultural environments.
Recently, various measuring equipments for detecting abnormal conditions of fruit crops have been introduced, but accurate diagnosis is difficult unless the manager directly measures them.
In addition, if the manager directly checks and diagnoses and adjusts the cultivation environment manually, the replacement is insufficient compared to the propagation speed such as the occurrence of harmful tides or natural disasters.
The present invention relates to remote monitoring of fruit trees using a sensor network to perform a wireless communication service, the sensor nodes for real-time monitoring of the state of fruit crops in the area where the fruit crops are located, and distributed through the sensor network After collecting status information and event occurrence, it is analyzed to provide technology to detect and prevent abnormal conditions of fruit crops due to the occurrence of wild animals or natural disasters.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in a remote orchard crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, the sensor node randomly distributed in the sensor network to monitor the state of the fruit crops, and communicate with a plurality of sensor nodes A server node that collects, analyzes, and stores sensing information of each sensor node, and stores and integrates and manages a plurality of events in the sensor network; Characterized by including.
According to another aspect of the invention, in the remote fruit crop monitoring method using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, the process of monitoring the state of the fruit crops through a randomly distributed sensor node in the sensor network, the sensor node Communicating with and collecting, analyzing and storing the state of the fruit crop, storing and controlling a plurality of events in the sensor network, and analyzing the generated event or the state of the fruit crop, according to the analysis result. Generating a corresponding event signal, selecting and outputting a control signal according to the generated event signal type, and performing a corresponding operation according to the generated event type.
The present invention can not only be provided in real time the status information of the fruit crops due to the occurrence of wild animals or natural disasters by monitoring the fruit crops remotely using a sensor network that performs a wireless communication service, Sensor that senses the state of the fruit crops by generating different event alarms according to the type of fault condition and notifying the manager to appropriate action according to the type of fault condition generated in the fruit or crop. By using the node as a mobile or connected mobile terminal node in real time through the sensor network, the administrator can remotely check the state of the fruit crops in real time.
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a detailed block diagram of each configuration in the remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a remote fruit crop monitoring method using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will readily observe that certain changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. To those of ordinary skill in the art.
The present invention relates to a remote fruit crop monitoring system and method using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, and more particularly, to the area where the fruit crop is located to remotely manage the fruit crops in the network based on the sensor network. Randomly distribute the sensor nodes monitoring the state of the fruit crops in real time, collect the state information and event occurrence of the fruit crops from the sensor node through the sensor network, analyze them, and then analyze the abnormalities of the fruit crops according to the analysis results. By selecting and outputting the status type, not only can you receive real-time status information of your fruit crops due to the emergence of wild animals or natural disasters, but also generates different event alarms according to the type of abnormal status. At recognition By allowing the administrator to take appropriate action according to the type of abnormal condition generated in the fruit crops or the area, the mobile terminal connected to the web or linked in real time through the sensor network using a sensor node sensing the fruit crop condition. By serving as a node, we want to provide a technology that allows the administrator to remotely check the state of fruit crops in real time.
The mobile node according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a digital broadcasting terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a tablet PC, an iPad, a 3G terminal. For example, all information communication devices such as International Mobile Telecommunication 2000 (IMT-2000) terminals, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) terminals, Global System For Mobile Communication Packet Radio Service (GSM / GPRS), and Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service (UMTS) terminals. And multimedia devices. However, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the configuration according to the embodiments described herein may also be applied to fixed terminals, such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like, except where applicable only to portable terminals.
In addition, it will be apparent that the server node according to an embodiment of the present invention may be applied to all information communication devices and multimedia devices that can communicate with a server through a network, and applications thereof.
In addition, the sensor network to which the present invention is applied is mainly a network capable of covering a large area, and the following detailed description of the present invention will be described with reference to the abnormal state detection information occurring in the fruit crop region.
Hereinafter, a remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1.
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network to perform a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the system 100 to which the present invention is applied includes a fruit crop (111, 112), a plurality of sensor nodes (101, 102, 103), a server node (120) and a mobile terminal node (104). Include.
The
Here, the sensor nodes (101, 102, 103) uses a short-range wireless communication that can be tagged, such as RFID, Bluetooth, ZigBee, and may transmit the state of the sensed fruit crops through the sensor network.
The
In this case, the event refers to all the events that can occur in the fruit crops or the region where the fruit crops are located, for example, the emergence of wild animals, natural disasters due to weather changes.
As a result, when an administrator approaches the
The mobile
Above has been described a schematic configuration of a remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a detailed block diagram of a fruit crop monitoring system configuration using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.
2 is a detailed block diagram of each configuration in a remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the
The
The
The
The
The
In this case, the
In addition, the
For example, when the generated event type is a natural disaster, an event signal is output to the
When the generated event signal type is image data, the
This is to use the data of cultivated fruits and crops as a basic data that can be generated during the distribution of agricultural products, and to attach the photographed images to the distribution of crops and to manage the production and distribution of fruit crops and to the consumer. This is to implement the fruit crop history system for verification.
The
The
The
In this case, the
On the other hand, the
The configuration of a remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described.
Hereinafter, a remote fruit crop monitoring method using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring a remote orchard crop using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, in
In step 312, the sensor node communicates with and collects, analyzes and stores the state of the fruit crops.
In step 314, a plurality of events in the sensor network are stored and controlled.
In this case, the event refers to all the events that can occur in the fruit crops or the region where the fruit crops are located, for example, the emergence of wild animals, natural disasters due to weather changes.
In
That is, when the generated event type is a natural disaster, an event signal is output to the wireless alarm transmitter in
As described above, an operation related to a remote fruit crop monitoring system and method using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service according to the present invention can be made. Meanwhile, the above-described description of the present invention has been described in detail. This may be practiced without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the illustrated embodiments, but should be determined by equivalents of the claims and the claims.
Description of the Related Art
212: wind direction sensor unit 214: wind speed sensor unit
216: temperature / humidity sensor unit 218: motion detection unit
220: camera unit 230: control unit
236: combined power unit 244: alarm generating unit
Claims (9)
A sensor node distributed randomly within the sensor network to monitor the state of the fruit crops;
A server node which communicates with a plurality of sensor nodes, collects, analyzes and stores sensing information of each sensor node, and stores and integrates and manages a plurality of events in the sensor network;
A remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, characterized in that it comprises a mobile terminal node for receiving an abnormal state of the fruit crops from the server node to notify the administrator.
A wind direction sensor unit for collecting wind direction information in the sensor network;
A wind speed sensor unit for collecting wind speed information in the sensor network;
A temperature / humidity sensor unit for detecting temperature and humidity in the sensor network;
A motion detector for detecting a motion of a preset object in the sensor network;
Remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, characterized in that it comprises a camera for photographing the image of the fruit crops in the sensor network at a predetermined time interval.
An AD converter for converting the analog sensing signal collected from the sensor node into a digital signal;
A controller which analyzes the digital signal output from the AD converter, generates a corresponding event signal according to the analysis result, and selects and outputs a control signal according to the generated event signal type;
An event alarm unit performing a corresponding operation according to an event type generated from the controller;
A storage unit which extracts image data from the data analyzed by the controller and stores the image data at predetermined intervals;
Remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, characterized in that it comprises a wireless communication unit for transmitting the signal analyzed from the control unit to the outside.
Acoustic repeller that generates repellent sound and high sound pressure for combating wild birds,
Wireless alarm sending unit for generating an abnormal state alarm,
A remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, characterized in that it comprises a lighting unit for controlling the illumination is controlled by varying the brightness under the control of the controller.
The remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, characterized in that for transmitting the analysis result via the wireless communication unit via the web or to a mobile terminal node.
When the generated event signal type is image data, the remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, characterized in that for outputting the history information of the fruit crops preset by the administrator.
A wind turbine unit attached to the server node, the same as a conventional wind turbine that generates electricity by wind;
A photovoltaic unit attached to the server node, the same photovoltaic unit as a conventional photovoltaic generator that generates electricity by sunlight;
Remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service, characterized in that it further comprises a battery for storing electricity generated in the wind power generation unit and the solar power generation unit.
Remote fruit crop monitoring system using a sensor network to perform a wireless communication service characterized in that the harmful tides.
Monitoring the state of fruit crops through randomly distributed sensor nodes in the sensor network;
Communicating with the sensor node to collect, analyze and store the state of fruit crops;
Storing and controlling a plurality of events in the sensor network;
Analyzing a state of the generated event or fruit crop, and generating a corresponding event signal according to the analysis result;
Selecting and outputting a control signal according to the generated event signal type;
Remote fruit crop monitoring method using a sensor network for performing a wireless communication service comprising the step of performing a corresponding operation according to the generated event type.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020110112934A KR20130048033A (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | System and method for monitoring remote fruit tree and crops using a sensor network for execuiting wireless-communication-service |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020110112934A KR20130048033A (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | System and method for monitoring remote fruit tree and crops using a sensor network for execuiting wireless-communication-service |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104267674A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Crop adoption service system and method |
| KR20150070760A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Monitoring system and method for soil-dwelling arthropods |
| CN109839155A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-04 | 彭劲松 | A kind of farmland ecological environment information intelligent acquisition system |
| CN111025969A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Wild animal monitoring system and method based on information fusion |
| US10698402B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2020-06-30 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Agricultural robot |
| KR20200081634A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-08 | 전주비전대학교산학협력단 | Geofencing based tourism platform |
| CN114973615A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 北京软通智慧科技有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring emergency, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN116664332A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-29 | 安徽金海迪尔信息技术有限责任公司 | Agricultural production monitoring system based on digital twinning |
| CN114973615B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-05-31 | 北京软通智慧科技有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring emergency, electronic equipment and storage medium |
-
2011
- 2011-11-01 KR KR1020110112934A patent/KR20130048033A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150070760A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Monitoring system and method for soil-dwelling arthropods |
| CN104267674A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Crop adoption service system and method |
| CN104267674B (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2017-06-06 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | A kind of crop is recognized kind and adopts service system and method |
| US10698402B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2020-06-30 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Agricultural robot |
| KR20200081634A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-08 | 전주비전대학교산학협력단 | Geofencing based tourism platform |
| CN109839155A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-04 | 彭劲松 | A kind of farmland ecological environment information intelligent acquisition system |
| CN111025969A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Wild animal monitoring system and method based on information fusion |
| CN111025969B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江大学 | Wild animal monitoring system and method based on information fusion |
| CN114973615A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 北京软通智慧科技有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring emergency, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN114973615B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-05-31 | 北京软通智慧科技有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring emergency, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN116664332A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-29 | 安徽金海迪尔信息技术有限责任公司 | Agricultural production monitoring system based on digital twinning |
| CN116664332B (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-10-13 | 安徽金海迪尔信息技术有限责任公司 | Agricultural production monitoring system based on digital twinning |
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