KR20130044588A

KR20130044588A - Oil skimmer

Info

Publication number: KR20130044588A
Application number: KR1020110108724A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최동민
Original assignee: 최동민
Priority date: 2011-10-24
Filing date: 2011-10-24
Publication date: 2013-05-03

Abstract

PURPOSE: An oil skimmer is provided to utilize in case of an oil leakage by constantly introducing mixed oil through the surface of water while shaking by high waves or a billow. CONSTITUTION: An oil skimmer(200) comprises a lower main body and an upper main body. The oil skimmer constantly introduces oil while shaking through high waves by upper and lower main bodies. When sinking to the bottom of water, the upper main body holds the oil skimmer to float on the water. When coming to the surface of the water, the lower main body pulls the oil skimmer to stay in the water. The lower inlet of the lower main body and the upper inlet of the upper main body are joined to each other for introducing surface water in between the two inlets.

Description

Oil Skimmer {OIL SKIMMER}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for recovering oil floating on the upper surface of a water surface

More about oil skimmers, more specifically waves and waves

In order to allow continuous inflow even in severe places,

Solves problems that could be applied only to the region,

It is composed so that it can be used directly by input.

The oil skimmer that is used up to now is made of belt

A belt-type skimmer which constitutes an oil recovery and a suction port on the water surface

Float-type skimmer sucking surface water is popular.

The belt-type skimmer must fit the inlet to the water surface or

There is an advantage to be able to use it regardless, however,

Due to the limitations of places that can be used when integrated,

There is a falling problem, and the float type floats on the water and sucks.

There is no limitation, but if the suction port position changes due to waves or waves,

There are many cases where it is impossible to put into the river or sea,

So far, it has not been utilized directly due to the occurrence of the accident

To the extent that oil recovered on a waveless day after an accident is recovered

There is a problem

The present invention solves the above problems, the continuous use even in high waves or waves

So that oil can be recovered while staying at sea or in the river.

I would like to. Today's skimmers have a suction inlet

If it is raised or sinks once due to the problem of sinking under water

It takes time to get back home and waves and waves

As a result, inhaled continuously into and out of the water

It becomes impossible. The present invention, when submerged

Attracted by the opposite force, and when it rises above the water,

To keep the suction port on the water surface at all times

Prototype skimmers to date have been used to inhale surface water on or under water.

Consists of. Inhalation on water involves the use of a number of buoyancy

To settle and put the inlet on the surface of the water

Strong resistance, but easily lifted to the lifting force

There is a problem that the position of the suction port easily changes when a wave strikes.

A skimmer that floats a buoyancy plate or buoyancy sphere on the water and a suction inlet

It is designed to resist the force to be pulled up but under water

There is a weakness in sinking power. The present invention has two types of

Connect the skimmer to the inlet and take advantage of each

When sinking, the upper body on the water acts as a resistance and when it floats on the water

The lower body acts as a resistance to keep the water surface high

Its purpose is to allow continuous inflow into the waves.

The oil skimmer according to the present invention may be shaken by high waves or waves.

It is possible to continuously introduce mixed oil from the surface of the water.

It can also be applied to high velocity rivers,

Oil spill through the river following an oil spill, factory wastewater, or vehicle rollover

It can be applied to accidents, put oil fence and put oil into it

It is possible to recover oil by directly acting as an oil fence in the previous method of recovery.

It is effective at the scene of accident

1 is an assembly view of an oil skimmer according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a plan view of the lower body according to FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower body according to FIG. 2;
4 is a plan view of the upper body according to FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the upper body according to FIG. 4;
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
200 ----- Oil skimmer 210 ----- Lower body
213 ----- Lower body frame 215 ----- Lower buoyancy frame
220 ----- Lower inlet 222 ----- Lower head
224 ----- Lower body 228 ----- Lower floor
230 ----- Chapter Nipple 240 ----- Piping
260 ----- Upper body 265 ----- Upper buoyancy frame
270 ----- Upper inlet 272 ----- Upper head
274 ----- Upper body 276 ----- Upper floor
280 ----- Connecting frame

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to accomplish the above objects,

More specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 1,

Oil, which is a device that continuously feeds a mixture of water and oil

The skimmer 200 is locked to the water surface to maintain the inlet on the water surface

Floating on the lower body 210 and the water to maintain the water intake on the water surface

It is divided into the upper body 260

The lower body 210 and the lower body frame 213 as shown in Figure 2

Lower buoyancy frame 215 to form a buoyancy and to form a flow path therein

The lower inlet 220 and the nipple 230 connected thereto and the pump

Consists of a hose 240 to connect

The lower body frame 213 is ripped in shape and the specific gravity is heavier than water soaked in water

And the upper side is a concave-convex shape even if the end of the body frame (213) slightly rises

The water flows easily between the unevenness, and the upper edge is lower than the lower edge.

It's so wide that it doesn't turn over easily when submerged.

A hole is drilled in the bottom to allow water to penetrate.

On the upper side, stud bolts are formed in square shape at each place in all directions.

The bolts have both ends with female and male threads

Is equipped with a length of pipe 216 and penetrates the

A vacuum pack 217 with a width equal to the length of the pipe is installed and this pipe

Reconnect pipe to end thread and install another vacuum pack

You can connect as many vacuum packs as you need

The vacuum pack 217 is an empty space in the lower and upper portions through which the pipe passes.

It is divided and the bottom of the hole is drilled so that the water rises as much as the bottom of the vacuum pack.

Since the vacuum pack sinks by a certain depth, the positioning of the lower inlet 220 is

Easy and stable movement even under high wave or shaking

Can serve as an oil fence that prevents escape

In addition, at each point where the vacuum pack 217 ends, the hole is larger than the male screw and

The hole is small and the vacuum pack 217 is fixed by itself.

Square stopper 218 is installed to prevent movement and the letter “T” at the end of the pipe

The pipe terminal 219 is installed and the end of the letter “T”

When a hole is drilled and a strong pole is inserted into the periphery of the lower body 210,

Foreign material can be installed to prevent inflow jaw and another pipe ends

Cross point connector (214) is installed at each point to connect poles

Additional foreign material prevention jaw can be installed.

In addition, the lower inlet 220 is installed inside the lower body 210 to serve as a flow path

The upper part is open and the lower part is closed. The bolt is fixed to the upper part.

The lower head 222 is connected to the lower body 224 and serves as a flow path

To the bottom bottom 228 to seal the bottom while engaging with the nipple 230

The lower head 222 located above the lower inlet 220 is shown in FIG.

As specified in detail "C", bolts are pushed in from the outside of this head.

A hole is drilled to penetrate.

In the connecting method, the nipple 230 is located at the center of the bottom of the lower main frame 213.

Once installed from the inside out, it can be fixed with washer and lock nut from the bottom.

And the nipple 230 has a groove formed along the length of the upper screw surface

Water can also enter the tip and side of the inlet, and the lower inlet 220 is nipple

Lower inlet by placing it at a constant height of 230 and locking it with a lock nut from below

Height of 220 is adjustable

In addition, as shown in Figure 4 the upper body 260 is a plurality of vacuum plastic

It is inserted into the upper buoyancy frame 265 and the lower inlet 220 is composed of a sphere

Upper inlet 270 forming the flow path and the upper inlet 270 and upper buoyancy

Consists of a connection frame 280 connecting the frame 265

The upper buoyancy frame 265 is a circular plate of the same area as the connecting frame 280

Connecting pipes in all directions and forming buoyancy at the end of each pipe

A vacuum vent is installed, with the stop wave in the proper position on this pipe

Insert a number of springs and the bottom part is threaded and fixed with nuts

By adjusting the height of the vacuum holes while reducing or increasing the number of springs

The position of the upper inlet 270 can be adjusted.

The connecting frame 280 is a circular plate fixed to the upper buoyancy frame 265 upwards

Screw connection shaft (282), which has two lock nuts

The upper inlet 270 by fixing the upper buoyancy frame 265 up and down in position.

The height can be adjusted and there is a threaded groove on the bottom, so the upper inlet

270 is configured to snap in and secure. The upper inlet 270 is drilled up and down

Part of the upper head 272 is a screw groove is dug into the connecting frame 280

It is configured to be fixed by inserting the upper body 274 is the upper head 272 or

The width is narrower than the upper bottom 276 or the groove is formed in the shape of the lower

The bolt coming from the inlet 220 is usually moved to the center

When raised or lowered by the waves, the upper head 272 or the upper floor 276

Bolted to prevent upper inlet 270 from leaving lower inlet 220

According to the installation method according to this, first in each direction of the lower body frame 213

If you connect the pipe 216 and the vacuum pack 217 as many times as necessary and float in water

In the lower portion of the lower body frame 213 and the lower portion of the vacuum pack 217

Water is permeated by the formed hole to sink, but the vacuum pack 217 is

Separated from the top and bottom, the water fills up to the bottom and remains stopped

While placing the lower inlet 220 on the water surface and the upper inlet 270

Into the lower inlet 220.

At this time, put each vacuum hole into the space between the pipes (216)

Bolts coming from the lower head 222 to the upper body 274 or the body

Put it in the groove and fix it.

Water flows into the space between the 220 and the lower inlet 270,

When the force that sinks or submerged in the water to the lower body 210 due to external influence

As the upper body 260 floats on the water,

When acting as a resistance force and the upper body 260 is lifted up above the water

Since the lower body 210 is in the water to resist rising from the water

The upper body and the lower body (210,260) can stay on the water surface

As long as the lower inlet 220 does not rise above the water, continuous inflow is possible.

Claims

The inlet 220 which is submerged in water to form a flow path and floats on water
The upper inlet 270 is formed to be coupled to each other between the two inlets of the pump
In oil skimmers configured to introduce surface water by pressure
When the upper inlet is lifted up, the lower inlet submerged
When the brace acts in water and the lower inlet sinks, the upper inlet becomes
It acts as a support from above, pushing the inlets by force
Has a characteristic of keeping on the water surface continuously;

The lower body 210 is buoyant by the lower buoyancy frame 215 is installed in all directions
Bar bolts generated on the upper side of the lower body frame (213)
Equipped with a constant length pipe (216) with female and male threads
A vacuum pack 217 having a width as long as the pipe length is installed while penetrating the inside.
Install another vacuum pack by reconnecting the pipe to the male thread attached to the end of this pipe.
Has the characteristic of connecting and using as many buoyancy bodies as necessary;

The vacuum pack 217 is divided into the upper and lower parts into a single cylinder,
On the side there is a hole through which the pipe passes and at the bottom
Water is filled up to the hole where the hole is formed and a part of the vacuum pack
Easy to adjust the height of the lower inlet while sinking under water
Oil fence with sunken parts to prevent oil from spilling out underneath
Has a role to play;

The pipe connected to the lower body to support the lower buoyancy frame 215 has a "T" end
The pipe terminal 219 is connected to the end of the "T" and the pipe
When the hole is drilled at a right angle, inserting a strong pole
A bump can be formed around the lower body to prevent foreign substances from entering.
At each end of the pipe, install a cross connector (214) to
By installing it has a feature that can be installed in the middle portion of the prevention jaw;

The long nipple 230 fixing the lower inlet 220 is grooved in the longitudinal direction
It allows the inflowing mixture to flow not only to the top but also to the side.
Remove the two lock nuts at the desired height for the bottom bottom 228 of the bottom inlet.
By utilizing fixed to have a feature that can adjust the height of the lower inlet;

The upper body 274 in the middle of the upper inlet 270 is wider than both ends of the body
Narrow or grooved, bolts coming out of the bottom inlet
Usually located in the middle and moving freely,
When descending, bolts are attached to the upper head 272 or the upper floor 276 to prevent them from falling off.
As the inlet is always located on the surface of the water,
Oil skimmer available