KR20130044106A - Window air-conditioning - Google Patents

Window air-conditioning Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130044106A
KR20130044106A KR1020110108403A KR20110108403A KR20130044106A KR 20130044106 A KR20130044106 A KR 20130044106A KR 1020110108403 A KR1020110108403 A KR 1020110108403A KR 20110108403 A KR20110108403 A KR 20110108403A KR 20130044106 A KR20130044106 A KR 20130044106A
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Prior art keywords
thermoelectric
heat transfer
heating
cooling
module
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KR1020110108403A
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Korean (ko)
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박경섭
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박경섭
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Priority to KR1020110108403A priority Critical patent/KR20130044106A/en
Publication of KR20130044106A publication Critical patent/KR20130044106A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cooling-and-heating window is provided to cool a building in the summer and heat the building in the winter by using the window. CONSTITUTION: A cooling-and-heating window comprises a double thermoelectric module(200), a thermoelectric module, and a single thermoelectric module. The double thermoelectric module includes a first thermoelectric plate and a second thermoelectric plate. A low-temperature surface heat transmission pin medium is arranged between the first and second thermoelectric elements. A first high-temperature surface heat transmission medium is arranged in a high-temperature surface opposite to the first thermoelectric element where a low-temperature surface heat transmission medium is in contact therewith. A second high-temperature surface heat transmission pin medium is arranged in a high-temperature surface opposite to the second thermoelectric element where the low-temperature surface heat transmission medium is in contact therewith. The first thermoelectric plate is arranged outside of the window. The second thermoelectric plate is arranged inside the window and controls the temperature inside a room. The single thermoelectric module changes the polarity of a DC voltage into an opposite one, thereby heating and cooling.

Description

냉난방 창문{Window air-conditioning}Window air-conditioning

본 발명은 사람이 건물 내에서 시원하거나 뜨겁게 살 수 있는 특징을 가진 발명이다.The present invention is an invention having the feature that a person can live cool or hot in a building.

없음none

여름에는 창문을 이용하여 시원하게 하고 겨울에는 따뜻하게 만든다.Cool in the summer with windows and warm in winter.

그런 기능을 가진 창문으로 대도시에서도 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다.The windows with such functions can be used efficiently in large cities.

전기 에너지를 활용하여 열전소자에 전기를 공급하여 건물 밖에 공기의 출입 없이 건물 안의 공기를 냉각하거나 가열한다.Electric energy is used to supply electricity to the thermoelectric element to cool or heat the air in the building without access to the air outside the building.

창문의 공간에 건물 안을 냉, 난방하는 효과를 가진다.It has the effect of cooling and heating inside the building in the space of the window.

도1 난방기능을 하는 창의 그림
도2 난방기능을 하는 창의 일반적인 모양의 그림
도3 냉방기능을 하는 창의 그림
도4 냉방기능을 하는 창의 일반적인 모양의 그림1 Figure of window with heating function
Figure 2 Figure of the general shape of the window with heating
Figure 3 Window of the cooling function
4 is a picture of a general shape of a window for cooling function

제 1열전소자판과 제 2열전소자판은 서로 평행하며 일정한 거리를 이격하여 배치되며 상기 제1열전 소자와 제 2열전소자 사이에는 저온면 열전달핀매체가 제1, 2열전소자의 저온면 모두에 접촉하여 배치되며, 상기 저온면 열전달매체가 접촉하는 제 1열전소자의 반대쪽 고온면에는 제 1 고온면 열전달매체가 접촉되어 배치되며, 상기 저온면 열전달 매체가 접촉하는 제 2열전소자의 반대쪽 고온면에는 제 2고온면 열전달핀매체가 접촉되어 배치되며 제 1열전소자판은 유리창 바깥에 위치하고 있고, 제 2열전소자는 유리창 안쪽에 위치하며 방안의 온도를 제어하는 특징을 가진 2중 열전소자 모듈;The first thermoelectric element plate and the second thermoelectric element plate are parallel to each other and are disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. A low-temperature surface heat transfer pin medium is disposed between the first and second thermoelectric elements. And a first high temperature plane heat transfer medium in contact with the high temperature side of the first heat transfer element in contact with the low temperature plane heat transfer medium, and a high temperature opposite the second heat transfer element in contact with the low temperature plane heat transfer medium. The second high temperature plane heat transfer pin medium is placed in contact with the surface, the first thermoelectric element plate is located outside the glass window, the second thermoelectric element is located inside the glass window, the dual thermoelectric module having a feature to control the temperature of the room ;

열전소자에 공급하는 DC전압은 솔라셀을 사용하며, 솔라셀에서 공급되는 전기에너지를 사용하여 작동하는 열전소자 모듈;The DC voltage supplied to the thermoelectric device uses a solar cell, and a thermoelectric module that operates using electric energy supplied from the solar cell;

1중 열전소자 모듈을 사용하여 DC 전압의 극성을 반대로 변경하여 냉·난방을 할 수 있는 1중 열전소자 모듈;A single thermoelectric module capable of cooling and heating by reversing the polarity of the DC voltage using a single thermoelectric module;

냉·난방 모듈을 냉각하는 것은 솔라셀에서 공급되는 전원을 활용한 팬을 사용해서 냉각시키는 특징을 가진 솔라셀을 이용한 냉난방 창문.Cooling / heating module Cooling / heating module is a cooling and heating window using a solar cell, which is characterized by cooling using a fan that uses the power supplied from the solar cell.

100 냉난방 효과를 극대화하는 냉난방용 팬
200 창문과 연결하여 DC 전압을 공급해서 공기를 난방하는 열전소자
300 창문과 연결하여 DC 전압을 공급해서 공기를 냉방하는 열전소자
400 냉방하는 열전소자와 연결된 창문
500 냉, 난방하는 열전소자가 제거된 창문100 Heating and cooling fan to maximize cooling and heating effects
Thermoelectric element that heats air by supplying DC voltage in connection with 200 windows
Thermoelectric element that cools air by supplying DC voltage in connection with 300 window
400 windows connected to cooling thermoelectric elements
500 windows without thermos

Claims (4)

제 1열전소자판과 제 2열전소자판은 서로 평행하며 일정한 거리를 이격하여 배치되며 상기 제1열전 소자와 제 2열전소자 사이에는 저온면 열전달핀매체가 제1, 2열전소자의 저온면 모두에 접촉하여 배치되며, 상기 저온면 열전달매체가 접촉하는 제 1열전소자의 반대쪽 고온면에는 제 1 고온면 열전달매체가 접촉되어 배치되며, 상기 저온면 열전달 매체가 접촉하는 제 2열전소자의 반대쪽 고온면에는 제 2고온면 열전달핀매체가 접촉되어 배치되며 제 1열전소자판은 유리창 바깥에 위치하고 있고, 제 2열전소자는 유리창 안쪽에 위치하며 방안의 온도를 제어하는 특징을 가진 2중 열전소자 모듈;
열전소자에 공급하는 DC전압은 솔라셀을 사용하며, 솔라셀에서 공급되는 전기에너지를 사용하여 작동하는 열전소자 모듈;
1중 열전소자 모듈을 사용하여 DC 전압의 극성을 반대로 변경하여 냉·난방을 할 수 있는 1중 열전소자 모듈;
냉·난방 모듈을 냉각하는 것은 솔라셀에서 공급되는 전원을 활용한 팬을 사용해서 냉각시키는 특징을 가진 솔라셀을 이용한 냉난방 창문.The first thermoelectric element plate and the second thermoelectric element plate are parallel to each other and are disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. A low-temperature surface heat transfer pin medium is disposed between the first and second thermoelectric elements. And a first high temperature plane heat transfer medium in contact with the high temperature side of the first heat transfer element in contact with the low temperature plane heat transfer medium, and a high temperature opposite the second heat transfer element in contact with the low temperature plane heat transfer medium. The second high temperature plane heat transfer pin medium is placed in contact with the surface, the first thermoelectric element plate is located outside the glass window, the second thermoelectric element is located inside the glass window, the dual thermoelectric module having a feature to control the temperature of the room ;
The DC voltage supplied to the thermoelectric device uses a solar cell, and a thermoelectric module that operates using electric energy supplied from the solar cell;
A single thermoelectric module capable of cooling and heating by reversing the polarity of the DC voltage using a single thermoelectric module;
Cooling / heating module Cooling / heating module is a cooling and heating window using a solar cell, which is characterized by cooling using a fan that uses the power supplied from the solar cell. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 2중 열전소자 모듈의 바깥 외부면에는 팬이 설치되어 가열되거나 냉각된 열전소자의 면을 가열하거나 냉각하는 특징을 가진 2중 열전소자 모듈.The dual thermoelectric module of claim 1, wherein a fan is installed on an outer outer surface of the dual thermoelectric module to heat or cool the surface of the heated or cooled thermoelectric element. 청구항 1에 있어서 열전소자에 DC 전압을 제공하는 것은 유리창에 바깥에 연결된 열전소자이며 DC전류의 극성을 반대로 변경하여 제 1, 2열전소자 사이에 위치한 저온면 열전달핀매체를 고온으로 유지하고, 제1, 2 고온면 열전달매체는 저온으로 유지하여 상기 저온면 열전달핀매체를 통과하는 고온기류를 냉난방공급에 사용하는 2중 열전소자 모듈의 작동방법The method of claim 1, wherein the DC voltage is provided to the thermoelectric element, which is a thermoelectric element connected to the outside of the glass window, and reverses the polarity of the DC current to maintain the low temperature plane heat transfer pin medium located between the first and second thermoelectric elements at a high temperature. 1, 2 High temperature plane heat transfer medium is kept at low temperature operation method of the dual thermoelectric module using the high temperature air flow passing through the low temperature plane heat transfer pin medium for cooling and heating supply 청구항 1에 있어서 열전소자에 DC전압을 제공하는 것은 일반 가정에 220V 또는 110V이며 DC전압의 공급 방법은 일반 어뎁터를 사용하여 솔라셀의 사용 없이도 전원을 공급하는 특징을 가진 열전소자 모듈을 장착한 냉난방 창문.The method of claim 1, wherein the DC voltage to the thermoelectric element is 220V or 110V to a general home, the DC voltage supply method using a common adapter to supply power without the use of a solar cell heating and heating equipped with a module window.
KR1020110108403A 2011-10-22 2011-10-22 Window air-conditioning KR20130044106A (en)

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KR1020110108403A KR20130044106A (en) 2011-10-22 2011-10-22 Window air-conditioning

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