KR20130026150A - Method for manufacturing antibiotic color steel sheets - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of nontoxic color steel sheet is provided to improve electrical conductivity and thermal resistance by assembling chromium-free primer layer and chromium-free top layer in chromium-free coating primer. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of nontoxic color steel sheet comprises: a step of coating chromium-free coating primer in both sides of a metal ring plate, a step of forming chromium-free pretreatment layers(110,120) by heating the coated chromium-free coating primer, a step of forming a chromium-free primer layer(130), and a step of forming chromium-free top layer(140) in the top of the chromium-free primer layer. The chromium-free coating primer includes 1-5 parts by weight of waterborne denatured polyurethane, 10-20 parts by weight of nano silica sol, below 1 parts by weight of nitrogen-contained compound, 0.5-3 parts by weight of cross linking agent, 0.01-0.1 parts by weight of surface tension regulator, and 0.01-0.1 parts by weight of antifoaming agent. The chromium-free primer layer comprises includes 50-60 wt% of polyester in the top of the chromium-free pretreatment layer, 5-10 wt% of melamine hardened resin, 10-20 wt% of one or more among TiO2, SiO2, P2O5, Al2O3, and CaO, 15-20 wt% of solvent which includes one or more between hydrocarbon and cyclohexane, and 10-20 wt% of additives which includes one or more among acrylic, urethane, and epoxy. [Reference numerals] (100) Metal substrate; (110,120) Pretreatment layer; (130) Primer layer; (140) Top layer; (150) Rear coating layer

Description

Non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method {METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ANTIBIOTIC COLOR STEEL SHEETS}

The present invention relates to a method for producing a non-toxic color steel sheet, in particular by combining a chromium-free primer layer and the like with a chromium-free coating base material containing an inorganic compound and a water-dispersed polyurethane, while producing a non-toxic color steel sheet, the optimum workability, corrosion resistance, The present invention relates to a technology for easily securing paint adhesion and impact resistance.

The demand for color steel is increasing for building materials and home appliances, and for developed countries for automobiles.

In particular, domestic and foreign cold-rolled product manufacturers and other steel-based SMEs that produce hot-dip galvanized steel and electro-galvanized steel are subjected to chemical treatment such as chromate treatment and phosphate treatment. Produces products.

Double chromate treatment refers to coating a rust preventive film by putting a steel plate in a solution mainly composed of chromic acid or dichromate.

Such chromate treatment is an inexpensive treatment step that gives the steel sheet excellent corrosion resistance and paint adhesion.

However, since chromium is a representative pollutant and causes serious damage to workers and the environment, regulatory laws have been enacted in developed countries and implementation is being carried out worldwide.

In addition, in the case of chromate-treated steel sheets, hexavalent chromium (Cr ⁺⁶ ) is generated as wastewater in the process, and thus, wastewater treatment is costly and time-consuming, and its use will soon be banned in accordance with international chrome usage regulations. As it is known, research on chromate has not been carried out until now, and researches to develop materials to replace chromium are being actively conducted worldwide.

According to the research direction to date, since hexavalent chromium among chromium is more toxic than trivalent chromium, research has been conducted to reduce hexavalent chromium and develop 100% trivalent chromium solution. Also, 100% trivalent chromium solution did not have the advantage of replacing the existing chromate solution in terms of corrosion resistance and price.

On the other hand, according to a recent research paper, there is an attempt to convert the steel sheet using organic materials, not inorganic materials, and as an organic material, alkoxysilane has recently emerged as a substitute for chromate and phosphate.

Alkoxysilane is represented by the chemical formula of Y-Si (OR), where Y is an organofunctional group such as vinyl, amino, epoxy, mercapto It serves to increase. OR is an alkoxy group such as -OCH ₃ , -OC ₂ H ₅ and water-soluble SiOH has a chemical bond in the metal layer. Alkoxysilane has an excellent effect in increasing the corrosion resistance and coating adhesion of the film, but is limited in industrial use because the price is several times more expensive than chromate treatment.

In addition, the method using alkoxysilane has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to be realized immediately in the near future because of low productivity. In addition, many materials are currently being studied as candidates for chromium substitution, but the results are extremely limited.

The present invention is not coated with chromium-free coating containing water-modified polyurethane, inorganic compound, nanosilica sol, nitrogenous compound, crosslinking agent, surface tension modifier and anti-foaming agent to give corrosion resistance, chemical resistance and paint adhesion on the surface of metal disc. The purpose is to provide an offer.

In addition, the present invention is to form a non-toxic color steel sheet by further forming a chromium-free primer layer and a chromium-free top layer to stabilize the chromium-free coating agent, so as to ensure workability, corrosion resistance and impact resistance, etc. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of a color steel sheet.

Non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention (a) 1 to 5 parts by weight of water-dispersed modified polyurethane, 1 to 8 parts by weight of inorganic compounds, 10 to 20 parts by weight of nanosilica sol 1 parts by weight of nitrogen-containing compounds Hereinafter, applying the chromium-free coating agent on both sides of the metal disc, including 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of the surface tension modifier and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of the anti-foaming agent, and (b) the coated chromium. Forming a chromium-free pretreatment layer by heating and drying the pre-coating agent, (c) 50 to 60% by weight of polyester on the chromium-free pretreatment layer formed on the upper surface of the metal disc, the cured melamine resin 5 To 10% by weight, 10 to 20% by weight pigment comprising at least one of TiO ₂ , SiO ₂ , P ₂ O ₅ , Al ₂ O ₃ and CaO, solvent to comprise at least one of hydrocarbon and cyclonucleic acid 15 to 20 % By weight and one of acrylic, urethane and epoxy Forming a chromium-free primer layer comprising 10 to 20% by weight of an additive comprising the above and (d) forming a chromium-free top layer on top of the chromium-free primer layer.

Here, the chromium-free top layer includes 40 to 50% by weight of polyester, 5 to 6% by weight of melamine cured resin, TiO ₂ , antimony (Sb), carbon (C), iron oxide and silicon (Si) 20 to 30% by weight of pigment, 10 to 20% by weight of a solvent comprising at least one of hydrocarbon and cyclonucleic acid, and 10 to 20% by weight of an additive including at least one of acrylic, urethane and epoxy.

Next, at the same time as (d) or after the step (d), the chromium-free back coating layer formed on the lower surface of the metal disc is 30 to 40 wt% epoxy, urea (Urea) cured resin 15 to 20 wt%, 20-30 wt% of a pigment comprising at least one of TiO ₂ , antimony (Sb), carbon (C), phthalocyanine and silicon (Si), solvent 10 to 10 wt% of at least one of hydrocarbon and cyclonucleic acid 20 wt% and 10-20 wt% of an additive comprising at least one of acrylic, urethane and epoxy.

The coating agent according to the present invention provides a chromium-free composition comprising a water-disperse modified polyurethane, an inorganic compound, a nanosilica sol, a nitrogen-containing compound, a crosslinking agent, a surface tension modifier and an anti-foaming agent, thereby providing an existing chromium-based (Cr- base) It provides the same or better corrosion resistance, chemical resistance and paint adhesion than the pretreatment.

In addition, the present invention by combining the chromium-free primer layer and chromium-free top layer to the chromium-free coating agent, workability, corrosion resistance, impact resistance, excellent barrier resistance, blackening resistance, fingerprint resistance, electrical conductivity, heat resistance and chemical resistance, etc. It provides an effect that can be easily produced non-toxic color steel sheet of excellent quality.

1 to 4 are schematic views showing a method of manufacturing a non-toxic color steel sheet using a chromium-free coating agent according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter will be described in detail with respect to a non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method according to the present invention with reference to Examples.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods of achieving the same will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

In the present invention, the metal original plate used for manufacturing the color steel sheet is any one of GI steel sheet, GL steel sheet, and AL steel sheet.

Then, a coating agent is applied in order to surface-treat the metal disc before coating.

At this time, the coating paper according to the present invention uses a chromium-free coating paper, the specific manufacturing process is as follows.

First, a water-dispersive modified polyurethane comprising 1 to 5% by weight of a silane coupling agent in 100 parts by weight of a water-dispersed polyurethane is prepared.

Here, as the water-dispersed polyurethane, a soft type urethane polymerized with a urethane bond (-OCONH-) of a polyester polyol and a diisocyanate is used. Polyurethane is largely divided into soft and hard. When hard is used, adhesion to the material is poor. Soft, on the other hand, combines elasticity and viscosity to increase adhesion.

The silane coupling agent is a component that modifies the water-dispersed polyurethane according to the present invention into a modified polyurethane. The covalent bonding of the polyurethane and the silane coupling agent increases the crosslinking force between the inside and the material to improve the adhesion of the coating agent. It plays a role. When the content of the silane coupling agent is less than 1% by weight, the adhesion may be degraded. When the content of the silane coupling agent is greater than 5% by weight, the viscosity may not be evenly applied to the surface of the steel sheet and the surface treatment characteristics may be degraded.

Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include 3-aminopropyltriepoxysilane, N, N-bis [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] ethylenediamine, N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane , N- [2- (vinylbenzylamino) ethyl] -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -3- (triepoxysilane) -1-propanamine, 3 One or more of -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methaglycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and γ-glycidoxy trimethyl dimethoxysilane.

As described above, the modified dispersion-modified polyurethane content is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5 parts by weight. When it is less than 1 part by weight, it is ineffective in adhesion with the raw material, and when it is more than 5 parts by weight, the adhesion and corrosion resistance are poor.

As described above, when the water-disperse modified polyurethane, which is the main component constituting the coating base agent, is prepared, 1 to 5 parts by weight of the inorganic compound is mixed with 1 to 5 parts by weight of the water-disperse modified polyurethane.

Herein, the inorganic compound promotes the reaction for forming the chromium-free pretreatment layer, and serves to enhance the corrosion resistance and adhesion by densifying the pretreatment layer structure. And one or more of zirconia (Zr) compounds and vanadium (V) compounds.

Such inorganic compounds are preferably used in an amount of 1 to 8 parts by weight based on 1 to 5 parts by weight of the aqueous dispersion-modified polyurethane.

If the content of the inorganic compound is added in less than 1 part by weight outside the above range, the formation of the pretreatment layer may not be dense and the corrosion resistance may be lowered. When the content of the inorganic compound exceeds 8 parts by weight, the corrosion resistance is proportional to the amount added. And the effect of increasing the adhesiveness does not appear, resulting in only the production cost and viscosity.

Therefore, specific examples of the zirconia compound as the inorganic compound having the above characteristics may include one or more of zirconyl nitrate, zirconyl acetate, zirconyl ammonium carbonate, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconium hydrofluoric acid and ammonium zirconium fluoride. have.

Specific examples of the vanadium (V) compound include at least one of vanadium pentoxide, vanadium trioxide, vanadium dioxide, vanadium trichloride vanadium oxyacetylacetonate, vanadium acetylacetonate, vanadium monoxide and ammonium metavanadate. It may include.

Next, 10 to 20 parts by weight of nanosilica sol is added to 1 to 5 parts by weight of the water-modified polyurethane. Nanosilica sol has a particle size of 1 ~ 10nm to improve the corrosion resistance and adhesion. When the silica sol has a particle size of more than 10 nm, the uniform surface arrangement between the water-dispersed modified polyurethane particles is reduced compared to the particle size of 1 to 10 nm, resulting in deterioration of physical properties. In addition, when the content of nanosilica sol is less than 10 weight, the effect of corrosion resistance and adhesion is not seen, and when the weight exceeds 20 weight, corrosion resistance and adhesion are poor.

As described above, 1 to 5 parts by weight of the water-disperse modified polyurethane which is the main component constituting the coating agent, 1 to 8 parts by weight of inorganic compound, 10 to 20 parts by weight of nanosilica, and then 1 part by weight of nitrogen-containing compound or less, a crosslinking agent 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of the surface tension modifier and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of the anti-foaming agent containing silicone are mixed to finally prepare a chromium-free coating agent according to the present invention.

Next, when the coating agent is applied to the surface of the metal steel sheet and dried, it becomes a chromium-free pretreatment layer for coating the upper and lower coats.

Here, first, at least one nitrogen-containing compound of urea, ethylenethiourea and iminourea may be used as an auxiliary component constituting the pretreatment layer according to the present invention.

Such nitrogen-containing compounds promote the reaction with the material for forming the chromium-free pretreatment layer, and serve to improve the corrosion resistance and adhesion by densifying the pretreatment layer structure.

However, when the amount of the nitric acid-containing compound according to the present invention is added in an amount exceeding 1 part by weight with respect to 1 to 5 parts by weight of the water-modified polyurethane, it is preferable to limit the content to 1 part by weight or less since the adhesion is inferior. Do.

Next, the crosslinking agent also serves to densify the structure of the pretreatment layer and to increase the strength, and it is preferable to use a raw material comprising at least one of carbolimide, block isocyanate, melamine, aziridine and epoxy.

And, such a cross-linking agent is preferably added by 0.5 to 3 parts by weight relative to 1 to 5 parts by weight of the water-modified modified polyurethane.

When the content of the crosslinking agent is added in less than 0.5 parts by weight in the above range, there is almost no corrosion and adhesion effects of the pretreatment layer, and when the content of the crosslinking agent exceeds 3 parts by weight, the crosslinking density effect does not appear as proportional to the amount of the crosslinking agent. And an increase in adhesion may not be seen, resulting in an increase in manufacturing cost only.

Next, the surface tension regulator serves to prevent defects in the pretreatment layer to prevent deterioration of physical properties such as workability and corrosion resistance of the color steel sheet. Therefore, it is preferable to use a raw material comprising at least one of alkyl polyacrylate, polyalkyl vinyl ether, cellulose acetate butyrate, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane and organomodified polysiloxane. And, it is preferable to add as much as 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight based on 1 to 5 parts by weight of the water-modified modified polyurethane.

When the content of the surface tension modifier is less than 0.01 parts by weight in the above range, the effect of preventing the defect of the pretreatment layer is insufficient, and when the content of the surface tension modifier exceeds 0.1 part by weight, the water-dispersible modified polyurethane, the inorganic compound, Interfering with the crosslinking agent and the primer layer formed on the top may interfere with the adhesion and corrosion resistance.

Next, the anti-foaming agent serves to prevent the formation of bubbles generated in the application process of the pretreatment layer to prevent the physical properties of the color steel sheet from deteriorating.

Therefore, the pretreatment layer according to the present invention preferably uses an anti-foaming agent containing silicon, and preferably added by 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight based on 1 to 5 parts by weight of the water-modified modified polyurethane.

When the content of the anti-foaming agent is added less than 0.01 parts by weight of the above range, the effect of preventing the defect of the pretreatment layer is insufficient, and when the content exceeds 0.1 parts by weight, it is formed on the water-dispersible modified polyurethane, inorganic compound, crosslinking agent and the upper part. The adhesion and the corrosion resistance may be lowered by preventing the bond with the primer layer.

The present invention provides a coating agent which can exhibit excellent surface treatment properties without using chromium as described above. In addition, the pretreatment layer according to the present invention was able to obtain corrosion resistance, adhesion, solution stability, low temperature hardenability, and paintability similar to or better than the coating structure of the existing chromium base (Cr-base) product.

At this time, the present invention by combining the primer layer, the top layer and the lower coating layer consisting of a chromium-free composition to the chromium-free pretreatment layer as described above, it is possible to secure the physical properties such as maximum processability, corrosion resistance, impact resistance and chemical resistance Non-toxic color steel sheet could be produced.

1 to 4 are schematic views showing a method for manufacturing a non-toxic color steel sheet using a chromium-free coating agent according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a metal disc 100 is prepared. At this time, the metal disc 100 may use any one of the GI steel plate, GL steel plate and AL steel plate, since the plating layer is formed on the surface, in order to improve the adhesion of the subsequent coating layer, further forming a pretreatment layer and a primer layer. do.

Here, in the conventional case, in order to improve the corrosion resistance and adhesion of the pretreatment layer or the primer layer, a pretreatment layer having a Cr content of 20% by weight or more was formed.

However, since the regulation of chromium is increasingly strengthened, the present invention provides a chromium-free composition, and provides an optimal composition combination for securing surface properties such as corrosion resistance and to provide an optimal manufacturing method using the same.

Next, referring to FIG. 2, the above-described chromium-free coating agent is coated on both surfaces of the metal master plate 100, and the applied chromium-free coating agent is heated and dried to form the chromium-free pretreatment layers 110 and 120. Form. Here, for convenience of description, the pretreatment layer formed on the upper portion of the metal disc 100 is called the front chrome-free pretreatment layer 120, and the pretreatment layer formed on the bottom is defined as the rear chrome-free pretreatment layer 110. However, the present invention includes both cases in which the metal disc 100 is turned upside down or erected sideways, in which case the concept of the front and rear surfaces may be misunderstood. Therefore, the present invention is not limited according to the basic meaning of the terms, such as the front or rear.

At this time, the coating weight of the coating agent is 50 ~ 150mg / ㎡ and the heat drying temperature (Peak Metal Temperature; PMT) is preferably adjusted to 80 ~ 100 ℃.

First, when the adhesion amount of the coating base agent is less than 50 mg / m 2, the adhesion between the metal original plate 100 and the coating layer may decrease, and workability and corrosion resistance may decrease. On the contrary, when the coating amount of the coating base agent exceeds 150 mg / m 2, the drying of the coating base agent is not completely performed, and a problem may occur that the working characteristics for the coating are significantly reduced.

Next, when the drying temperature is less than 80 ℃ may not be completely dried and workability may be reduced, when the drying temperature exceeds 100 ℃ due to abnormal drying, the pretreatment layer and the metal disc Since the adhesion of the 100 may be lowered, the overall surface properties may be lowered.

Next, referring to FIG. 3, the chromium-free primer layer 130 is formed on the front chromium-free pretreatment layer 120 formed on the upper surface of the metal original plate 100.

In this case, the chromium-free primer layer 130 includes 50 to 60% by weight of polyester, 5 to 10% by weight of melamine cured resin, 10 to 20% by weight of pigment, 15 to 25% by weight of solvent, and 10 to 20% by weight of additive. It is preferable to form into a composition.

Here, when the polyester is used less than 50% by weight as the main component for the primer layer configuration, the composition for the application may be thinly formed and may not be easy to dry and use. On the contrary, when it exceeds 60% by weight, there is a problem in that the curing property is lowered or it is not uniformly applied on the pretreatment layer.

Next, melamine is a composition that contributes to providing the strength and hardness of the resin composition, when the content is less than 5% by weight can perform the function of the primer layer. In addition, when the content of the melamine resin composition exceeds 10% by weight, the hardness may be increased so that uniform coating may not be achieved and cracks may occur in the primer layer or may cause defects.

Next, the pigment may improve the color of the top coat and the bottom coat, and may serve to provide antirust properties. Therefore, when the content is added less than 10% by weight may prevent the rust preventing properties. And when the content of the pigment exceeds 20% by weight, the color of the upper and lower coats rather interfere with the color steel sheet can be further deteriorated.

In addition, as the pigment having the above characteristics, a raw material including one or more of TiO ₂ , SiO ₂ , P ₂ O ₅ , Al ₂ O _3, and CaO may be used.

Next, the solvent serves to make the mixing of the compositions uniform. Therefore, when the content of the solvent is less than 15% by weight, the composition is not uniformly mixed, and when the content of the solvent exceeds 25% by weight, the drying time of the primer layer may be increased, thereby reducing the efficiency of the manufacturing process. .

And as a solvent having the above properties, a raw material containing at least one of hydrocarbon and cyclonucleic acid may be used.

Next, the additive is a composition that provides auxiliary adhesion and strength of the primer layer, and when less than 10% by weight is added, the adhesion may be lowered. On the contrary, when the amount of the additive is more than 20% by weight, the strength may be excessively increased, thereby lowering the coating property.

As the additive having the above properties, a raw material including at least one of acrylic, urethane, and epoxy may be used.

As described above, the non-toxic color steel sheet according to the present invention is the chromium-free primer layer 130 described in FIG. 3 above the pretreatment layers 110 and 120 formed using the chromium-free coating agent described in FIG. ), The effects of optimum corrosion resistance, impact resistance and chemical resistance could be obtained.

In this state, the coating is performed on the upper and lower surfaces to complete the color steel sheet, and the process is as follows.

Referring to FIG. 4, the chromium-free top layer 140 is formed on the chromium-free primer layer 130.

In this case, the chromium-free top layer 140 includes 40 to 50% by weight of polyester, 5 to 6% by weight of melamine cured resin, 20 to 30% by weight of a pigment, 10 to 20% by weight of a solvent, and 10 to 20% by weight of an additive. It is preferable to form into a composition.

Here, the properties according to the content ratio of the composition depends on the properties of the above-described primer layer.

However, each constituent raw material is slightly different. As a pigment, a raw material containing at least one of TiO ₂ , antimony (Sb), carbon (C), iron oxide, and silicon (Si) is used. As a solvent, hydrocarbon and cyclonucleic acid are used. Raw materials including at least one of the above are used, and raw materials including at least one of acrylic, urethane, and epoxy are used as additives.

In the present invention, by further combining the chromium-free top layer 140 as described above, effects such as corrosion resistance, impact resistance and chemical resistance can be further improved.

In addition, the chromium-free backing layer 150 is formed on the lower surface of the back chromium-free pretreatment layer 110 formed on the lower surface of the metal disc simultaneously with or after the chromium-free top layer 140 forming step. Can be further formed.

The chromium-free rear coating layer 150 is additionally formed for the overall protection of the metal disc 100, 50 to 60% by weight of polyester, 5 to 10% by weight of melamine cured resin, 10 to 20% by weight of pigment, It is preferable to form with the composition containing 10-20 weight% of solvents, and 10-20 weight% of additives.

Here too, the properties according to the content ratio of the composition depends on the properties of the above-described primer layer.

However, each constituent raw material is slightly different. As a pigment, a raw material containing at least one of TiO ₂ , antimony (Sb), carbon (C), phthalocyanine and silicon (Si) is used, and as a solvent, hydrocarbon and cyclonucleic acid are used. Raw materials including at least one of the above are used, and raw materials including at least one of acrylic, urethane, and epoxy are used as additives.

In the present invention, by further combining the chromium-free back coating layer 150 as described above, the effects such as corrosion resistance, impact resistance and chemical resistance can be further improved.

Hereinafter, the physical properties will be described with reference to the specific examples and comparative examples of the coating base agent according to the present invention and a non-toxic color steel sheet manufactured using the same.

First, the composition ratio of the coating agent according to the present invention was adjusted as shown in Table 1.

[Table 1]

Coating agent (unit: parts by weight)

Next, the composition ratio of the primer layer according to the present invention was adjusted as shown in Table 2.

[Table 2]

Primer layer (unit: weight%)

Next, in the case of the chromium-free top coat layer and the chrome-free undercoat layer, any combination provided similar surface properties as long as it was within the above-mentioned range.

Therefore, the combination of the chromium-free pretreatment layer and the chromium-free primer layer can provide an optimal non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method according to the present invention.

First, in order to evaluate the processability of the non-toxic color steel sheet according to the present invention, all the cases according to the combination of Table 1 and Table 2 described above were investigated.

At this time, the specific characteristics are T-banding (standard; 2T No crack), Cross Cutting Ericsson Test, Cross Cut (100/100) / Erichsen (6mm) Taping), and impact test (1 Kg weight drop) at 50 cm height. Impact test), and any combination of results below the baseline in any of the three tests was determined to be bad.

[Table 3]

Workability evaluation result

Next, except for the case where a defect is detected in the workability evaluation results, the corrosion resistance evaluation of the edge processing part through a 5% salt spray test at 500 hours / 35 ℃ (Edge rust, 9mm depth blister basis) And X-cut surface damage corrosion resistance evaluation (X-cut rust, 2 mm depth blister basis) was performed to select corrosion resistance values.

[Table 4]

Corrosion Resistance Evaluation Results (Edge rust, X-cut rust)

Next, except when a defect was detected in the corrosion resistance evaluation result, 5% HCl and 5% NaOH solution were immersed at 20 ° C. for 24 hours to measure surface color and gloss, respectively. Alkaline) was performed, and the methyl ethyl ketone rubbing test (MEK rubbing test), which was performed 100 round trips at a load of 2 Kg, was performed to observe peeling or discoloration of the coating film, thereby selecting the defective combination values.

[Table 5]

Chemical resistance and MEK rubbing test

As described above, the coating agent according to the present invention by providing a chromium-free composition comprising a water-dispersible modified polyurethane, an inorganic compound, a nanosilica sol, a crosslinking agent, a surface tension modifier and an anti-foaming agent, the existing chromium-based (Cr -base) Corrosion resistance, chemical resistance and paint adhesion were obtained more than or equal to the pretreatment.

In addition, the present invention by combining the chromium-free primer layer to the chromium-free coating agent, it is possible to easily produce a non-toxic color steel sheet of excellent quality having workability, corrosion resistance, impact resistance, chemical resistance and excellent friction hardness characteristics, etc. .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may be modified in various forms, and a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may have the technical idea of the present invention. However, it will be understood that other specific forms may be practiced without changing the essential features. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.

100: metal disk 110: chrome-free pretreatment layer
120: front chromium-free pretreatment layer 130: chrome-free primer layer
140: chromium-free top coat 150: chrome-free back coating layer

Claims (16)

(a) 1 to 5 parts by weight of water-modified polyurethane, 1 to 8 parts by weight of inorganic compound, 10 to 20 parts by weight of nanosilicazol, 1 part by weight or less of nitrogen-containing compound, 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of crosslinking agent, 0.01 to 0.01 part of surface tension modifier Applying the chromium-free coating base material including 0.1 parts by weight and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of the antifoaming agent on both sides of the metal disc
(b) heating and drying the applied chromium-free coating agent to form a chromium-free pretreatment layer;
(c) 50 to 60% by weight of polyester, 5 to 10% by weight of melamine cured resin, TiO ₂ , SiO ₂ , P ₂ O ₅ , Al ₂ O on the chromium-free pretreatment layer formed on the upper surface of the metal disc; 10 to 20% by weight of a pigment comprising at least one of ₃ and CaO, 15 to 20% by weight of a solvent comprising at least one of hydrocarbon and cyclonucleic acid and 10 to 20% by weight of an additive comprising at least one of acrylic, urethane and epoxy Forming a chromium-free primer layer comprising%; And
(d) forming a chromium-free top layer on the chromium-free primer layer; non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method comprising a.
The method of claim 1,
The water-dispersible modified polyurethane is a non-toxic color, characterized in that it comprises 1 to 5% by weight of a silane coupling agent in 100 parts by weight of the soft water-dispersed polyurethane polymerized by the urethane bond (-OCONH-) of the polyester polyol and diisocyanate. Steel plate manufacturing method.
The method of claim 2,
The silane coupling agent
3-aminopropyltriepoxysilane, N, N-bis [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] ethylenediamine, N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- [2- (Vinylbenzylamino) ethyl] -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -3- (triepoxysilane) -1-propanamine, 3-glycidoxypropyltri Method for producing a non-toxic color steel sheet, characterized in that it comprises at least one of methoxysilane, 3-methaglycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane and γ-glycidoxy trimethyl dimethoxysil. .
The method of claim 1,
The inorganic compound is
A non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method comprising at least one of a zirconia (Zr) compound and a vanadium (V) compound.
5. The method of claim 4,
The zirconia (Zr) compound
A method for producing a non-toxic color steel sheet comprising at least one of zirconyl nitrate, zirconyl acetate, zirconyl ammonium carbonate, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconium hydrofluoric acid and ammonium zirconium fluoride.
5. The method of claim 4,
The vanadium (V) compound
Method for producing a non-toxic color steel sheet comprising at least one of vanadium pentoxide, vanadium trioxide, vanadium trioxide, vanadium trichloride vanadium oxyacetylacetonate, vanadium acetylacetonate, vanadium monoxide and ammonium metavanadate.
The method of claim 1,
The nitrogen-containing compound is
A process for producing a non-toxic color steel sheet comprising at least one of urea, ethylenethiourea and iminourea.
The method of claim 1,
The nanosilica sol is a non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method characterized in that it has a particle size of 1 ~ 10nm.
The method of claim 1,
The crosslinking agent
A method for producing a non-toxic color steel sheet, characterized in that it comprises at least one of carbodiimide, block isocyanate, melamine, aziridine and epoxy.
The method of claim 1,
The surface tension modifier
A method for producing a non-toxic color steel sheet comprising at least one of alkyl polyacrylate, polyalkyl vinyl ether, cellulose acetate butyrate, dimethyl polysiloxane, methylphenyl polysiloxane and organomodified polysiloxane.
The method of claim 1,
The anti-foaming agent
A non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method characterized by using a silicone anti-foaming agent.
The method of claim 1,
The adhesion amount of the chromium-free coating agent is
Non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method characterized in that 50 ~ 150mg / ㎡.
The method of claim 1,
The chromium-free coating agent
Non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method characterized in that the heat drying temperature (Peak Metal Temperature; PMT) is 80 ~ 100 ℃.
The method of claim 1,
The chromium-free top layer is
40 to 50 wt% polyester, 5 to 6 wt% melamine cured resin, 20 to 30 wt% pigment comprising at least one of TiO ₂ , antimony (Sb), carbon (C), iron oxide and silicon (Si), hydro 10 to 20% by weight of a solvent containing at least one of carbon and cyclonucleic acid and 10 to 20% by weight of an additive including at least one of acrylic, urethane and epoxy.
The method of claim 1,
Simultaneously with or after step (d),
Non-toxic color steel sheet manufacturing method characterized in that to form a chrome-free back coating layer formed on the lower surface of the metal plate, the chromium-free pretreatment layer.
The method of claim 11,
The chrome-free rear coating layer
30 to 40% by weight of epoxy, 15 to 20% by weight of urea curable resin, 20 to 30% by weight of pigment containing at least one of TiO ₂ , antimony (Sb), carbon (C), phthalocyanine and silicon (Si) , 10 to 20% by weight of a solvent containing at least one of hydrocarbon and cyclonucleic acid and 10 to 20% by weight of an additive including at least one of acrylic, urethane and epoxy.

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