KR20130023491A - Pantoea dispersa wcu35 strain, composition for control plant disease and control method of plant disease with same - Google Patents

Pantoea dispersa wcu35 strain, composition for control plant disease and control method of plant disease with same Download PDF

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KR20130023491A
KR20130023491A KR1020110086286A KR20110086286A KR20130023491A KR 20130023491 A KR20130023491 A KR 20130023491A KR 1020110086286 A KR1020110086286 A KR 1020110086286A KR 20110086286 A KR20110086286 A KR 20110086286A KR 20130023491 A KR20130023491 A KR 20130023491A
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wcu35
strain
dispersa
pantoea
kacc91642p
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KR101279044B1 (en
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김영철
박준경
한송희
오병준
김선암
남효송
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재단법인 전라남도생물산업진흥재단
전남대학교산학협력단
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom

Abstract

PURPOSE: A composition containing Pantoea dispersa WCU35 for preventing plant diseases is provided to induce induced resistance(ISR). CONSTITUTION: Pantoea dispersa WCU35(KACC91642P) prevents pathogens in a plant. The plant pathogen is selected from Magnaporthe oryzae, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Botrytis cinerea, Phytophthora infestans, Puccinia recondite, Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei, Colletotrichum coccodes, Phytophthora capsici, and Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. [Reference numerals] (AA) Control value%

Description

판토이아 디스퍼사 WCU35 균주, 이를 함유하는 식물병 방제용 조성물 및 식물병 방제방법{Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain, composition for control plant disease and control method of plant disease with same}Pantoia dispersa WC35 strain, composition for controlling plant diseases and method for controlling plant diseases {Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain, composition for control plant disease and control method of plant disease with same}

본 발명은 판토이아 디스퍼사 WCU35 균주, 이를 함유하는 식물병 방제용 조성물 및 식물병 방제방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to Pantoia dispersa WCU35 strain, a composition for controlling plant diseases containing the same, and a method for controlling plant diseases.

근대 과학의 산물인 농약과 비료는 농업생산성을 증대하여 인류를 기아로부터 해방시키는데 크게 기여하여 왔다. 하지만 최근에 합성 농약과 비료의 긍정적인 측면보다는 농약과 비료의 오남용 및 잔류에 따른 인·축 독성 및 환경오염 등의 부정적인 측면에 대한 사회적 관심이 크게 증가하고 있고, 인간의 삶의 질을 중요시하는 웰빙시대가 도래하여 합성 농약 사용을 줄이거나 농약을 사용하지 않고 작물을 재배한 친환경 농산물에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 또한, 농민의 입장에서도 수입 자유화로 가격이 저렴한 국외 농산물이 많이 수입되고 있어 그 대안으로 단위 면적 당 소득이 높은 유기농 재배를 선호함에 따라 친환경 농산물 재배 면적이 점차 증가하고 있다.Pesticides and fertilizers, the products of modern science, have greatly contributed to the liberation of humankind from hunger by increasing agricultural productivity. Recently, however, there has been a great deal of social attention on negative aspects such as phosphorus and livestock toxicity and environmental pollution caused by misuse and residue of pesticides and fertilizers, rather than the positive aspects of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. With the advent of the well-being era, there is an increasing demand for eco-friendly agricultural products in which synthetic pesticides are used or crops are grown without pesticides. In addition, farmers are also importing a lot of low-priced foreign agricultural products by import liberalization, and as an alternative, organic agricultural products with a high income per unit area are preferred.

그러나, 실제 포장에서 친환경 농법으로 작물을 재배할 경우 식물병을 방제하지 않고 농산물을 수확하기는 매우 어렵다. 연구에 따르면 작물 보호제를 사용하지 않고 농산물을 재배할 경우, 복숭아와 사과는 각각 100%와 97%의 손실이 있고, 오이, 양배추, 토마토 등의 채소는 39 내지 63%의 수확량 감소가 있었다. 그러므로, 친환경 농산물 생산을 위해서는 합성 농약을 대신할 수 있는, 효과가 우수한 생물농약이 필요하다.However, it is very difficult to harvest crops without controlling plant diseases when crops are grown with environmentally friendly farming methods in actual packaging. Studies show that peaches and apples lost 100% and 97%, respectively, and vegetables such as cucumbers, cabbages, and tomatoes lost between 39 and 63% when grown without crop protection. Therefore, in order to produce eco-friendly agricultural products, there is a need for biopesticides having excellent effects that can replace synthetic pesticides.

생물농약에는 미생물을 이용하여 식물병, 해충 및 잡초를 방제하는 미생물농약과, 식물 혹은 미생물이 생산하는 천연물을 이용하는 생화학농약이 있다. 미생물농약의 경우, 제품의 대량생산 및 제제화가 어렵고, 제품의 보존안정성이 낮아 화학농약과 같이 표준화, 규격화, 유통 용이성이 확보되지 않아 시장이 크게 확대되지 않고 있다. 그리고, 미생물농약을 실제 포장에 사용하였을 경우, 처리한 후 미생물이 상당한 양으로 증식한 후에야 식물병을 방제할 수 있으므로 속효성 있게 식물병을 방제할 수 없는 어려움이 있다. 또한, 적용 병해의 스펙트럼이 좁아서 작물에 발생하는 다른 식물병을 방제하기 위하여 여러 생물농약을 처리해야 하므로 현실적으로 농민에게 경제적인 부담이 되고 있다.Biopesticides include microbial pesticides that control plant diseases, pests and weeds using microorganisms, and biochemical pesticides that use natural products produced by plants or microorganisms. In the case of microbial pesticides, it is difficult to mass-produce and formulate products, and the preservation stability of the products is low, and thus the market is not greatly expanded because standardization, standardization, and ease of distribution are not secured like chemical pesticides. In addition, when the microbial pesticide is used for the actual packaging, the plant disease can be controlled only after the microorganisms have grown in a significant amount after treatment, and thus there is a difficulty in controlling the plant disease in a short time. In addition, because the spectrum of the applied pests are narrow, various biopesticides have to be treated in order to control other plant diseases occurring in crops, which is a real economic burden for farmers.

뿐만 아니라 종래에는 병원균에 대한 항균작용을 주로 하는 미생물을 생물학적 방제에 이용하여 왔으나, 최근에는 병에 대한 저항성을 작물체에 유도할 목적으로 미생물을 미리 작물체에 선접종하므로서 작물체내에 유도되는 저항성 반응(Induced Systemic Resistance, " ISR" )을 이용하고 있다. 후자와 같은 방법은 환경오염, 약해, 잔류독성 등의 문제를 야기 시키지 않는다는 장점 이외에 그 방제효과가 오래 지속된다는 면에서 매우 바람직한 방제방법으로 평가되고 있다.In addition, in the past, microorganisms, which mainly have antimicrobial activity against pathogens, have been used for biological control, but recently, resistance reactions induced in crops by inoculating microorganisms in advance with the purpose of inducing resistance to diseases in crops ( Induced Systemic Resistance ("ISR") is used. The latter method has been evaluated as a very desirable control method in that the control effect is long lasting in addition to the advantage that it does not cause problems such as environmental pollution, weakness and residual toxicity.

한편, 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) 세균은 호박벌로부터 분리ㆍ배양되어, 호박벌에 대한 병원성을 가짐이 확인됨으로써 화분매개 곤충의 개발 측면에서 많은 연구가 진행 중에 있으며(김원태 등, 한국양봉학회지. 제23권 제1호 pp.13-20), 밀 재배시 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) 세균의 처리시 밀의 생장과 저온에 대한 저항성을 향상시킨다는 보고가 공개되어 있다(G. Selvakumar et al., World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Volume 24, Number 7 955-960 ISSN 1573-0972).Meanwhile, Pantoea Dispersa dispersa ) Bacteria are separated and cultured from bumblebees, and it is confirmed that they have pathogenicity to bumblebees. Therefore, many studies are underway in the development of pollen-mediated insects (Kwon, Won-Tae et al. -20), Pantoea dispersa (wheat cultivation) dispersa ) has been reported to improve the growth and resistance of wheat to the treatment of bacteria (G. Selvakumar et al., World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Volume 24, Number 7 955-960 ISSN 1573-0972).

그러나 아직까지는 식물 병원균에 대한 방제효과가 확인 된 바 없다.However, the control effect against plant pathogens has not been confirmed so far.

김원태 등, 한국양봉학회지 제23권 제1호 통권45호 (2008년 4월) pp.13-20 ISSN 1225-0252 KCI 등재  Won-Tae Kim et al., Journal of The Korean Beekeeping Society, Volume 23, Issue 1, Issue 45 (April 2008) pp.13-20 ISSN 1225-0252 Listed KCI G. Selvakumar et al., World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Volume 24, Number 7 955-960 ISSN 1573-0972  G. Selvakumar et al., World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Volume 24, Number 7 955-960 ISSN 1573-0972

이에 본 발명자들은, 토양 및 식물체의 잎으로부터 분리한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주를 식물체에 살포하거나 관주처리함으로써 다양한 식물병을 생물학적으로 방제할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 식물자체에 면역기능을 활성화시킬 수 있는 유도저항성을 유발시켜, 다양한 식물병에 대하여 우수한 방제효과가 있음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors, Pantoea dispersa ( Pantoea) isolated from the soil and leaves of plants dispersa ) By spraying or irrigation of WCU35 strains on plants, they can not only control various plant diseases biologically, but also induce resistance to activate immune function on plants themselves, and have excellent control effects against various plant diseases. It was confirmed that the present invention was completed.

본 발명의 목적은 다양한 식물 병원균에 대한 우수한 방제활성을 가지는 신규한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주 및 이의 배양물 생산방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a novel Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain and its culture production method having excellent control against various plant pathogens.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주 및 이의 배양물을 함유하는 식물병 방제용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a plant disease control composition containing the Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain and its culture.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 식물병 방제용 조성물을 이용하여 식물병을 방제하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling plant diseases using the composition for controlling plant diseases.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 식물 병원균에 대한 방제 활성을 가지는, 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) having a control activity against plant pathogens.

본 발명에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)는 마그나포르테 오리제(Magnaporthe oryzae), 타네이트포러스 큐큐메리스(Thanatephorus cucumeris), 보트리티스 시네레아(botrytis cinerea), 파이토프쏘라 인페스탄스(Phytophthora infestans), 푸치니아 레콘디타(Puccinia recondita), 블루메리아 그래미니스 폼 스페시스 호르데이(Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei), 콜레토트리쿰 코코데스(Colletotrichum coccodes), 파이토프소라 캡시사이(Phytophthora capsici) 및 잔토모나스 캠페스트리스 피브이 베지카토리(Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria)로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 식물 병원균에 대한 방제활성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다. Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) according to the present invention is Magnaporthe oryzae , Thanatephorus cucumeris , Botrytis cinerea , Pie Saratov Shoot inpe Afghanistan's (Phytophthora infestans), Puccini Oh rekon dita (Puccinia recondita), blue Almeria Grammy Nice form Spanish system Hor Day (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei ), Colle sat tree Colchicum Coco death (Colletotrichum coccodes), pastries It is characterized by having control activity against at least one plant pathogen selected from Phytophthora capsici and Xanthomonas campestris pv.vesicatoria .

본 발명에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P) 또는 이의 배양물을 함유하는 조성물은 벼 도열병(병원균: Magnaporthe oryzae), 벼 잎집무늬마름병(병원균: Thanatephorus cucumeris), 밀 붉은녹병(병원균: Puccinia recondita), 고추 탄저병(병원균: Colletotrichum coccodes), 보리 흰가루병(병원균: Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei), 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병(병원균: Botrytis cinerea), 토마토 역병(병원균: Phytophthora infestans), 고추 역병(병원균: Phytophthora capsici), 고추 세균성 점무늬병(병원균: Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria)으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 식물병에 대한 방제활성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Pantoia dispersa according to the present invention (Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) or a composition containing the culture thereof is rice blast (pathogen:Magnaporthe oryzae), Rice leaf blight (pathogen:Thanatephorus cucumeris), Wheat red rustPuccinia recondita), Pepper anthrax (pathogens:Colletotrichum coccodes), Wheat flour (pathogen:Blurmeria graminis f. sp.hordei), Tomato gray mold (pathogen:Botrytis cinerea), Tomato late blight (pathogens:Phytophthora infestans), Pepper blight (pathogens:Phytophthora capsici), Pepper bacterial spot disease (pathogen:Xanthomonas campestris pv.vesicatoriaIt is characterized by having a control activity against at least one plant disease selected from.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 식물 병원균에 대한 방제 활성을 가지는, 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)를 제공한다.The present invention, pantoea dispersa ( Pantoea) having a control activity against plant pathogens dispersa ) provides the WCU35 strain (KACC91642P).

보다 상세하게는 본 발명에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주는 토양 및 식물체의 잎으로부터 분리된 것으로, 상기 균주의 16S rDNA의 염기서열을 분석한 결과, 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa)인 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 상기의 신규한 균주를 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주라 명명하고, 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에 2011년 4월 22일자로 기탁하여 기탁번호 KACC91642P를 부여받았다. 도 1 및 도 2를 참조한다.More specifically, Pantoea dispers ( Pantoea) according to the present invention dispersa ) The WCU35 strain was isolated from the soil and leaves of the plant. As a result of analyzing the sequencing of the 16S rDNA of the strain, it was confirmed that Pantoea dispersa . The novel strain is Pantoea dispersa ( Pantoea dispersa ) was designated as WCU35 strain, and was deposited with the National Agricultural Science Institute Agricultural Genetic Resource Center on April 22, 2011 and was given accession number KACC91642P. See FIGS. 1 and 2.

본 발명은 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)의 배양물 및 이의 생산방법을 제공한다.The present invention is Pantoea dispersa ( Pantoea dispersa ) provides a culture of the WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) and a method of producing the same.

본 발명의 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주는 트립틱 소이빈 브로스(Tryptic soybean broth) 액체 배지 또는 트립틱 소이빈 한천 배지(Tryptic soybean agar) 등 세균 생장을 위한 일반적인 배지에서 배양될 수 있다. Pantoea dispersa of the present invention ( Pantoea) dispersa ) WCU35 strain can be cultured in a common medium for bacterial growth, such as Tryptic soybean broth liquid medium or Tryptic soybean agar.

또한, 일반 세균들이 30℃ 내지 40℃ 정도의 비교적 고온에서 잘 생장하고 온도가 낮아지면 잘 자라지 못하는 반면, 본 발명에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주의 생장 온도는 20 내지 30℃에서도 잘 배양되는 특징으로, 주요 식물병의 발병 적온이 20 내지 25℃인 점을 고려할 때 식물병 방제를 위한 생물적 방제제로서 큰 장점이 있다.In addition, while general bacteria grow well at relatively high temperatures of about 30 ° C. to 40 ° C. and do not grow well when the temperature is low, Pantoea dispersa according to the present invention ( Pantoea) dispersa ) The growth temperature of the WCU35 strain is characterized by being well cultured even at 20 to 30 ° C., and has a great advantage as a biological control agent for plant disease control considering the onset temperature of major plant diseases is 20 to 25 ° C.

본 발명은 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P) 또는 상기 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)의 배양물을 함유하는, 식물병 방제용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention is Pantoea dispersa ( Pantoea dispersa ) WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) or the Pantoea dispersa ( Pantoea) dispersa ) Provides a composition for controlling plant diseases, containing the culture of WCU35 strain (KACC91642P).

또한, 본 발명에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주는 벼, 토마토, 밀, 보리, 고추 등 작물에 대하여 전혀 병원성을 나타내지 않으므로 생물적 방제제로 이용이 가능하다.In addition, Pantoia dispers ( Pantoea) according to the present invention dispersa ) Since the WCU35 strain shows no pathogenicity against crops such as rice, tomato, wheat, barley and red pepper, it can be used as a biological control agent.

보다 상세하게는 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주가 1×105 cfu/㎖ 내지 1×1012 cfu/㎖의 농도로 포함된 배양물 희석액을 재배한 식물에 살포함으로써 벼 도열병(병원균: Magnaporthe grisea), 벼 잎집무늬마름병(병원균: Thanatephorus cucumeris), 밀 붉은녹병(병원균: Puccinia recondita), 고추 탄저병(병원균: Colletotrichum coccodes), 보리 흰가루병(병원균: Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei), 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병(병원균: Botrytis cinerea), 토마토 역병(병원균: Phytophthora infestans), 고추 역병(병원균: Phytophthora capsici), 고추 세균성 점무늬병(병원균: Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria)등 다양한 식물병에 대하여 방제효과를 나타내며, 이들 중 벼 도열병, 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병, 밀 붉은녹병, 고추 탄저병 및 고추 세균성 점무늬병, 특히 벼 도열병 및 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병 등의 식물병을 효과적으로 방제하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
More specifically, Pantoea dispersa dispersa ) Rice blast ( Magnaporthe grisea ), rice leaf blight (pathogen) by spraying the plants with culture dilutions containing WCU35 strain at a concentration of 1 × 10 5 cfu / ㎖ to 1 × 10 12 cfu / ㎖ Thanatephorus cucumeris ), wheat rust disease (pathogen: Puccinia recondita ), pepper anthrax (pathogen: Colletotrichum) coccodes ), barley powdery mildew (pathogen: Blumeria graminis f. sp.hordei ), tomato gray mold disease (pathogen: Botrytis) cinerea ), tomato late blight (pathogen: Phytophthora infestans ), pepper blight (pathogen: Phytophthora capsici ), pepper bacterial spot disease (pathogen: Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria ), and control against various plant diseases such as rice blast, tomato gray mold, wheat red rust disease, pepper anthrax and pepper bacterial spot disease, especially rice blast and tomato gray mold disease I could confirm that.

본 발명에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주 자체, 이의 배양물 또는 배양물의 추출물을 포함하는 조성물을 식물이 생장하고 있는 환경(예: 토양, 물) 또는 성장 중인 식물 표면에 식물병을 억제할 수 있는 양으로 살포하거나 관주처리함으로써 다양한 식물병을 생물학적으로 방제할 수 있다. 이때, 필요에 따라, 농약분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 담체와 혼합하고 분말, 펠렛, 과립 또는 용액 등으로 제형화하여 식물병 방제용 조성물로서 사용할 수 있다. 상기 담체로는 물, 화이트 카본, 카올린 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 배양물은 액체 배양물 또는 고체 배양물일 수 있다. Pantoea dispersa according to the present invention ( Pantoea) dispersa ) Spray or irrigate the WCU35 strain itself, its culture, or a composition comprising an extract of the culture in an amount capable of inhibiting plant diseases on the environment in which the plant is growing (e.g. soil, water) or on the surface of a growing plant. As a result, various plant diseases can be biologically controlled. At this time, if necessary, it can be used as a composition for controlling plant diseases by mixing with a carrier commonly used in the field of pesticides and formulated in powder, pellets, granules or solutions. The carrier may be water, white carbon, kaolin, and the like, and the culture may be a liquid culture or a solid culture.

상기 식물병은 벼 도열병, 벼 잎집무늬마름병, 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병, 토마토 역병, 밀 붉은녹병, 보리 흰가루병, 고추 탄저병 및 고추 세균성 점무늬병으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상이며, 보다 바람직하게는 벼 도열병, 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병, 고추 탄저병, 밀 붉은녹병 및 고추 세균성 점무늬병으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것으로, 작물에 통상의 방법으로 적용한다. The plant disease is any one or more selected from rice blast, rice leaf blight, tomato ash mold, tomato blight, wheat red rust, barley flour, pepper anthrax and pepper bacterial spot disease, more preferably rice blast, tomato grayish At least one selected from fungal disease, red pepper anthrax, wheat red rust and red pepper bacterial spot pattern disease, is applied to crops in a conventional manner.

본 발명에 따른 신규한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)는 식물체에 살포하거나 관주처리함으로써 다양한 식물병을 생물학적으로 방제할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 식물자체에 면역기능을 활성화시킬 수 있는 유도저항성(ISR)이 유발시켜, 여러 작물에 동시에 적용가능하며, 한 작물에서도 여러 병해에 대하여 효과를 동시에 발휘할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The novel Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) according to the present invention can not only biologically control various plant diseases by spraying or irrigation on plants, but also can activate immune functions on the plants themselves. Induced resistance (ISR) is induced, can be applied to multiple crops at the same time, there is an advantage that can be effective at the same time for multiple diseases in one crop.

본 발명에 따른 신규한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)는 미생물을 이용에 따른 경제적인 대체효과가 크고 고성능을 가지고 있어, 작물의 상품성 및 생산성을 증대시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The novel Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) according to the present invention has a high economical replacement effect by using microorganisms and has a high performance, thereby increasing the commercialization and productivity of crops. .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 신규한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P) 16S rDNA의 염기서열을 나타낸 것이고,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 신규한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)의 16S rDNA를 통한 계통학적 위치를 확인한 결과이며,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 신규한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)를 이용한 식물 병원균에 대한 방제효과를 확인한 결과이고,
(RCB: 벼 도열병, RSB: 벼 잎집무늬마름병, TGM: 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병, TLB: 토마토 역병, RPA: 고추 탄저병, WLR: 밀 붉은녹병)
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 신규한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)에 대한 유도 저항성(induced resistance)을 확인한 결과이다.
(0: 무감염, 1: 5% 미만 감염, 2: 10% 미만 감염, 3: 20% 미만 감염, 4: 30% 미만 감염, 5: 30% 이상 감염)
Figure 1 shows the nucleotide sequence of the novel Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) 16S rDNA according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a result confirming the phylogenetic position through the 16S rDNA of the novel Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) according to the present invention,
3 is a result confirming the control effect against plant pathogens using the novel Pantoea dispersa (WCC35 strain) (KACC91642P) according to the present invention,
(RCB: Rice Blast, RSB: Rice Leaf Blight, TGM: Tomato Blight, TLB: Tomato Blight, RPA: Chilli Anthrax, WLR: Wheat Red Rust)
Figure 4 is a result confirming the induced resistance (induced resistance) to the novel Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) according to the present invention.
(0: no infection, 1: less than 5% infection, 2: less than 10% infection, 3: less than 20% infection, 4: less than 30% infection, 5: more than 30% infection)

이하, 하기 실시예에 의하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 하지만, 본 발명은 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 사상과 범위 내에서 여러 가지 변형 또는 수정할 수 있음은 이 분야에서 당업자에게는 명백한 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples, and various modifications or changes can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

이때, 사용되는 기술 용어 및 과학 용어에 있어서 다른 정의가 없다면, 이 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 이해하고 있는 의미를 가지며, 하기의 설명 및 첨부 도면에서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 설명은 생략한다.
Hereinafter, the technical and scientific terms used herein will be understood by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Descriptions of known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily blurred are omitted.

[실시예 1] 판토이아 디스퍼사 WCU35 균주의 분리 및 동정Example 1 Isolation and Identification of Pantoia dispersa WCU35 Strain

(1) 균주의 분자계통학적 분석(1) Molecular systematic analysis of strain

전남대학교 내 농장의 동진벼 뿌리로부터 분리한 미생물로부터 항균 활성이 우수한 균주를 선별하였다.Strains with excellent antimicrobial activity were selected from the microorganisms isolated from the roots of Dongjin rice on the farm in Chonnam National University.

상기 선별된 균주의 분자계통학적 분석을 위하여 우선, 선별 균주의 16S rDNA의 염기서열 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 도 1(서열번호 1)의 염기서열을 확인할 수 있었으며, NCBI GeneBank의 시퀀스 database와 상동성 검색을 수행하여, CLUSTAL X 프로그램 및 PHYLIP 프로그램을 이용하여 계통학적 위치를 확인할 수 있었다.For molecular analysis of the selected strains, first, 16S rDNA sequencing was performed. As a result, the nucleotide sequence of FIG. 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) was confirmed, and the homology search was performed with the sequence database of NCBI GeneBank, and the systematic location was identified using the CLUSTAL X program and the PHYLIP program.

선별된 균주의 16S rDNA 염기서열에 기초한 분자계통학적 분석결과는 도 2에서도 확인 할 수 있듯이, 판토이아 속의 종을 포함하는 계통학적 그룹에 속하는 균주로서 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa)와 99% 이상의 유연관계를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.Molecular systematic analysis based on the 16S rDNA sequence of the selected strains, as can be seen in Figure 2, as a strain belonging to the phylogenetic group including the species of the genus Pantoia as Pantoea dispersa and 99 It was confirmed that the flexibility relationship was more than%.

상기의 분리ㆍ선별된 균주는 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35라 명명하고, 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에 2011년 4월 22일자로 기탁하여 기탁번호 KACC91642P를 부여받았다.
The isolated and selected strains were named Pantoea dispersa WCU35, and were deposited on April 22, 2011 at the National Institute of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Research and Development Institute, and were assigned accession number KACC91642P.

[실시예 2] 판토이아 디스퍼사 WCU35의 식물병에 대한 방제효과Example 2 Control Effect of Pantoia dispersa WCU35 on Plant Disease

상기 선별된 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주의 배양액을 이용하여 다양한 식물병에 대한 방제 효과를 검정하기 위해 하기 표 1의 식물병(식물 병원균)을 대상으로 검정하였다.The plant diseases (plant pathogens) of Table 1 were assayed for assaying control effects against various plant diseases using the culture medium of the selected Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

실험에 사용할 작물을 준비하기 위하여, 직경 4.5 cm의 일회용 플라스틱 포트에, 벼를 위해서는 수도용 상토를, 토마토, 오이, 고추, 밀, 보리를 위해서는 원예용 상토를 넣고 벼(품종: 낙동벼), 토마토(품종: 서광토마토, 흥농종묘), 고추(품종: 부강, 흥농종묘), 밀(품종: 조광) 및 보리(품종: 동보리)의 종자를 각 포트에 파종한 후 온실(25±5℃)에서 1 내지 4주 동안 재배하여 준비한 3 내지 4엽기의 벼, 2 내지 3엽기의 토마토, 3 내지 4엽기의 고추, 1엽기의 밀과 보리를 실험에 사용하였다.
In order to prepare the crops for the experiment, put a soil top for rice and a garden top for tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, wheat and barley in a disposable plastic pot with a diameter of 4.5 cm. Varieties: Seeds of Seogwang Tomato, Heung-Nong Seedling), Red Pepper (Bujiang, Heung-Nong Seedling), Wheat (Breed: Joung-Gwang), and Barley (Great: East Barley) are sown in each pot, and then in greenhouse (25 ± 5 ℃). Three to four leafy rice, two to three leafy tomatoes, three to four leafy peppers, one leafy wheat and barley were prepared for the experiment.

상기 선별된 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35를 TSB(트립틱 소이빈 브로스: Tryptic soybean broth) 액체배지 28℃, 200 rpm, 48시간, 또는 TSA(트립틱 소이빈 아가: Tryptic soybean agar)배양하였고, 배양 후 수득된 균주는 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(Shimadza, Japan)를 이용하여 멸균수로 흡광분도 OD 600 nm에서 0.8 내지 1.5 농도로 사용하였다. The screened Pantoea dispersa WCU35 was prepared using TSB (Tryptic soybean broth) liquid medium at 28 ° C., 200 rpm, 48 hours, or TSA (Tryptic soybean agar). After culturing, the strain obtained after the cultivation was used at a concentration of 0.8 to 1.5 at OD 600 nm of absorbance with sterile water using a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer (Shimadza, Japan).

상기 수득된 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주의 배양액의 3배 희석액을 앞서 준비한 벼, 토마토, 고추, 밀 및 보리에 상기 표 1의 식물 병원균 접종 하루 전에 엽면 살포하여 처리하였다. 처리 7일 후 다양한 식물병에 대한 방제효과는 하기 수학식 1에 따라 방제가(%)로 계산하였다.A 3-fold dilution of the culture solution of the Pantoea dispersa (WCU35) strain obtained above was treated by foliar spraying on rice, tomato, pepper, wheat, and barley prepared one day before inoculation of the plant pathogen of Table 1 above. After 7 days of treatment, the control effect on various plant diseases was calculated as the control value (%) according to Equation 1 below.

Figure pat00002

Figure pat00002

(1) 벼 도열병(Rice Blast, RCB)에 대한 시험(1) Test for Rice Blast (RCB)

병원균인 마그나포르테 그리시 바르(Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr) 균주(입수처: 한국화학연구원)를 쌀겨 한천배지(쌀겨 20 g, 덱스트로즈 10 g, 한천 15 g, 증류수 1 L)에 접종하여 25℃ 배양기에서 2주간 배양하였다. 병원균이 자란 배지를 러버 폴리쉬맨(Rubber Polishman)으로 배지표면을 긁어 기중 균사를 제거하고, 형광등이 켜진 선반(25±2℃)에서 48시간 동안 포자를 형성시켰다. 형성시킨 분생포자를 살균증류수로 일정농도의 포자현탁액(5×108 포자/㎖)을 만든 뒤 식물에 흘러내릴 정도로 충분히 분무하였다. 접종한 벼는 암상태로 24시간 습실처리(상대습도 100%, 25±5℃)를 하고 이후 온도 25±5℃, 상대습도 70-80%인 생장상에서 5일간 둔 뒤 병반면적율을 조사하였다.
Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr strain (obtained from Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) was inoculated into rice bran agar (20 g of rice bran, 10 g of dextrose, 15 g of agar, and 1 L of distilled water). Incubated for 2 weeks in the incubator. Pathogen-grown media was rubbed with a Rubber Polishman to remove the media hyphae, and spores were formed for 48 hours on a fluorescent lighted shelf (25 ± 2 ° C.). The formed conidia were sprayed sufficiently to flow into the plant after making a concentration of spore suspension (5 × 10 8 spores / ml) with sterilized distilled water. Inoculated rice was treated in a dark state for 24 hours (relative humidity 100%, 25 ± 5 ℃), and then placed for 5 days in the growth temperature of 25 ± 5 ℃, relative humidity of 70-80% and then examined the lesion area ratio.

(2) 벼 잎집무늬마름병(Rice Sheath Blight, RSB)에 대한 시험(2) Test for Rice Sheath Blight (RSB)

적당한 양의 밀기울을 1 L 배양병에 넣고 멸균한 후 타네이트포러스 큐큐메리스(Thanatephorus cucumeris) 균주(입수처:한국화학연구원)를 접종하고 25℃ 배양기에서 7일간 배양하였다. 배양된 균사덩어리를 적당히 잘게 마쇄하여 벼가 자란 포트에 고르게 접종하고 습실상(25℃)에서 1일간 배양 후 상대습도 80% 이상인 항온항습실에서 4일간 둔 뒤에 병 발생을 조사하였다. 발병조사는 유묘의 잎집에 발병된 병반면적율을 잎집 면적에 대한 병반면적이 차지하는 비율을 조사하였다.
Put an appropriate amount of bran into a 1 L culture bottle and sterilize it. Thanatephorus cucumeris ) strain (obtained from Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) was inoculated and incubated in a 25 ° C. incubator for 7 days. The cultured mycelium masses were finely ground and inoculated evenly in a pot where rice was grown, and after 1 day of incubation in a humidified state (25 ° C), they were placed in a constant temperature / humidity chamber having a relative humidity of 80% or higher for 4 days to investigate disease occurrence. The incidence survey was to investigate the proportion of diseased area to seedling leaf area to the area of leaf area.

(3) 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병(Tomato Gray Mold, TGM)에 대한 시험(3) Test for tomato gray mold (TGM)

잿빛곰팡이병 병원균인 보트리티스 시네리아(Botrytis cinerea) 균주(입수처: 한국화학연구원)를 감자한천배지에 접종하여 20℃ 항온기(암상태)에서 5일간 배양한 후 하루에 12시간씩 광암을 교차하면서 다시 7일 동안 배양하여 포자를 형성시켰다. 배지에 형성된 포자를 감자즙액(potato dextrose broth) 배지(조성: 1 L 당 감자전분 4 g, 덱스트로즈 20 g; 벡톤 앤 디킨슨사 구입)로 수확하여 혈구계를 사용하여 포자농도를 5×105 포자/㎖로 조정하고 토마토 유묘에 분무접종하였다. 접종한 유묘는 20℃ 습실상(상대습도 95% 이상)에서 3일간 발병을 유도시킨 후 병반면적율을 조사하였다.
Botrytis cinerea strain (obtained from Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) was inoculated into potato agar medium and incubated for 5 days in a 20 ℃ thermostat (cancer state). Spores were formed by incubating for another 7 days while crossing. Spores formed on the medium were harvested with potato dextrose broth medium (composition: 4 g of potato starch per 1 L, dextrose 20 g; purchased from Becton & Dickinson) and the spore concentration was 5 × 10 using a hemocytometer. Adjusted to 5 spores / ml and sprayed tomato seedlings. Inoculated seedlings were induced for 3 days in a 20 ° C wetland (95% relative humidity), and the lesion area ratio was examined.

(4) 토마토 역병(Tomato Late Blight, TLB)에 대한 시험(4) Test for Tomato Late Blight (TLB)

병원균인 파이토프쏘라 인페스탄스(Phytophthora infestans) 균주(입수처: 한국화학연구원)를 오트밀 한천(oatmeal agar)배지(조성: 1 L 당 오트밀 60 g, 한천 12.5 g; 벡톤 앤 디킨슨사 구입)에 접종하고 20℃ 항온기에서 배양하였다. 배지에 형성된 유주자낭을 살균증류수를 첨가하여 수확하고, 광학현미경하에서 혈구계로 포자농도를 조사하여 1×105 포자/㎖의 포자현탁액을 만들어 저온처리하여 유주자를 유출시킨 후, 토마토 유묘에 분무접종 하였다. 병원균을 접종한 토마토 유묘는 20℃ 습실상에서 1일간 습실처리한 후에 20℃의 항온항습실(상대습도 70%)에 2일간 두어 발병시킨 후 병반면적율을 조사하였다.
Pathogen Phytophthora infestans strain (obtained from Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) was put into oatmeal agar medium (composition: 60 g of oatmeal per 1 L, 12.5 g of agar; purchased by Beckton & Dickinson) Inoculated and incubated at 20 ° C. incubator. The spermatozoa formed in the culture medium was harvested by adding sterile distilled water, and the spores concentration was examined by using a hemocytometer under an optical microscope to produce 1 × 10 5 spores / ml spore suspension, which was then subjected to low temperature treatment, and then sprayed with tomato seedlings. . The tomato seedlings inoculated with the pathogen were incubated for 1 day in a 20 ° C. chamber, and placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (70% relative humidity) for 2 days.

(5) 밀 붉은녹병(Wheat Leaf Rust, WLR)에 대한 시험(5) Test for Wheat Leaf Rust (WLR)

병원균인 푸치니아 레콘디타(Puccinia recondita Rob ex Desm)(입수처: 한국화학연구원)는 활물기생균이므로, 실험실에서 식물체에 직접 계대배양하면서 밀 유묘에 형성된 하포자를 접종원으로 사용하였다. 수확한 하포자로 포자현탁액(포자 0.67 g/L)을 제조한 후 밀 유묘에 분무접종하였다. 접종한 유묘는 20℃의 습실상에서 1일간 습실처리한 후에 상대습도가 70%인 20℃의 항온항습실로 옮겨서 발병을 유도하고 접종한지 7일 후에 병반면적율을 조사하였다.
The pathogen, Puccinia recondita Rob ex Desm (obtained from Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology), is a live parasite and used as a seeding inoculation of wheat seedlings while passing directly to plants in the laboratory. Spore suspension (spore 0.67 g / L) was prepared with harvested spores and then sprayed with wheat seedlings. Seedlings were incubated for 1 day in a 20 ° C wet room and then transferred to a 20 ° C constant temperature and humidity room with a relative humidity of 70% to induce the onset, and the lesion area ratio was examined 7 days after inoculation.

(6) 보리 흰가루병((6) wheat flour ( BarleyBarley PowderyPowdery MildewMildew , , BPMBPM )에 대한 시험For

병원균인 블루메리아 그래미니스 폼 스페시스 호르데이(Blumeria graminis DC f. sp. hordei Marchal)(입수처: 한국화학연구원)는 활물기생균이므로, 실험실에서 보리 유묘에 인공적으로 접종하여 형성시킨 흰가루병 포자를 접종원으로 사용하였으며, 이들을 보리 유묘에 고르게 털어서 접종하였다. 접종된 보리유묘는 20~23℃, 상대습도 70% 정도의 항온항습실에 두어 7일간 발병시킨 후 병반면적율을 조사하였다.
The pathogen Blumeria Graminis form spesis holday graminis DC f. sp. hordei Marchal) (Acquired from Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) is a live parasite, and was used as an inoculator for powdery mildew spores formed by artificially inoculating barley seedlings in a laboratory. Inoculated barley seedlings were placed in a constant temperature and humidity room at 20-23 ° C and a relative humidity of 70% for 7 days, and the lesion area ratio was investigated.

(7) 고추 탄저병((7) pepper anthrax ( RedRed PepperPepper AnthracnoseAnthracnose , , RPARPA )에 대한 시험For

병원균인 콜레토트리쿰 코코데스(Colletotrichum coccodes) 균주(입수처:한국화학연구원)를 오트밀 한천배지에 접종하여 형성된 포자를 살균증류수로 수확하고, 광학현미경하에서 혈구계로 포자농도를 조사하여 3×105 포자/㎖의 포자현탁액을 만들어 고추 유묘에 분무접종 하였다. 병원균을 접종한 고추 유묘는 25℃ 습실상에서 2일간 습실처리한 후에 25℃의 항온항습실(상대습도 70%)에 1~2일간 두어 발병시킨 후 병반면적율을 조사하였다.
Colletotrichum , the pathogen spores formed by inoculating coccodes ) strain (obtained from Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) into oatmeal agar medium and harvested with sterile distilled water, and examined spore concentration with blood cell under an optical microscope to make 3 × 10 5 spores / ml spore suspension. Seedlings were sprayed. Pepper seedlings inoculated with pathogens were treated for 2 days in a 25 ° C wet room, and placed in a constant temperature and humidity room (70% relative humidity) for 1 to 2 days.

(8) 고추 역병((8) pepper plague ( RedRed pepperpepper blightblight , , RPBRPB )에 대한 시험For

병원균인 파이토프소라 캡시사이(Phytophthora capsici) 균주(입수처: 한국화학연구원)를 오트밀 한천배지에 접종하여 형성된 포자를 살균증류수로 수확하고, 광학현미경하에서 혈구계로 포자농도를 조사하여 2×105 포자/㎖ 포자현탁액을 만들어 고추 유묘에 관주접종하고, 1일간 28℃ 습실상에서 2일간 습실처리한 후에 28℃의 항온항습실(상대습도 70%)에 1~2일간 두어 발병시킨 후 병반면적율을 조사하였다. Phytophthora , a pathogen, capsici ) strain (obtained from Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) was inoculated into oatmeal agar medium and harvested spores with sterile distilled water, and spore concentration was measured by blood cell system under optical microscope to make 2 × 10 5 spores / ml spore suspension. After irrigation, the cells were treated for 1 day at 28 ° C. in a 1 day to 2 days in a constant temperature and humidity room (relative humidity of 70%), and the lesion area ratio was investigated.

각 식물병에 대한 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주의 방제효과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. Pantoea for each plant disease dispersa ) The control effect of the WCU35 strain is shown in Table 2 below.

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

상기 표 2 및 도 3에서도 확인할 수 있듯이, 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주는 벼 도열병 및 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병에 대하여 60% 이상의 우수한 방제효과를 보였으며, 밀 붉은녹병에 대해서는 40% 이상의 방제효과, 고추 탄저병에 대해서는 20% 이상의 방제효과를 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면, 토마토 역병 및 벼 잎집무늬마름병의 경우는 15% 이하의 방제효과를 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen in Table 2 and Figure 3, Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain showed an excellent control effect of more than 60% against rice blast and tomato gray mold, more than 40% against wheat rust It was confirmed that the control effect, pepper anthrax disease showed more than 20% control effect. On the other hand, tomato blight and rice leaf blight were found to be less than 15% control effect.

따라서 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주는 밀 붉은녹병, 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병, 특히 벼 도열병을 효과적으로 방제할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.
Therefore, it was confirmed that Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain can effectively control wheat rust disease, tomato gray mold, especially rice blast disease.

[[ 실시예Example 3]  3] 판토이아Pantoia 디스퍼사Dispersa WCU35WCU35 의 유도저항성 검정Inductive Resistance Test of

식물에 저항성을 유도하는지 검증하기 위해 고추에 세균성 점무늬병을 일으키는 잔토모나스 캠페스트리스 피브이 베지카토리(Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria)를 고추에 인위적으로 접종하여 병 저항성 유도를 검정 하였다. Xanthomonas causes bacterial spots on peppers to verify resistance to plants campestris pv. vesicatoria ) was inoculated artificially to pepper to test for induction of disease resistance.

고추 종자는 파종 10일 후 상토가 담긴 9cm×8cm 크기의 화분에 옮겨 본엽이 3~4매 나왔을 때 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주의 현탁액을 1×108 내지 109 cfu/㎖ 으로 희석한 후 고추 뿌리부분에 약 5 ㎖ 정도 관주하였다. 이로부터 5일 후 PDA(피디에이 아가: Potato dextrose agar)에서 이틀 동안 배양한 잔토모나스 캠페스트리스 피브이 베지카토리(Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria) 병원체를 0.85% NaCl 과 0.02% 실록사인이 포함된 멸균수로 1×108 내지 109 cfu/㎖ 희석한 후 병원체를 식물 1주당 약 2㎖식 분무하여 접종하였다. 병원체를 접종한 식물체는 10일 동안 온실(약 25℃ )에 방치한 후 잎에 감염된 발병도를 조사하였다.Pepper seeds were sown in 9cm × 8cm pots with topsoil 10 days after sowing. When 3-4 leaflets were released, a suspension of Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain was added to 1 × 10 8 to 10 9 cfu / ml. After diluting with, the roots of the pepper were irrigated about 5 ml. Five days later, the Xanthomonas campestris pv.vesicatoria pathogen, which was incubated for two days in a PDA (Petato dextrose agar), was sterile water containing 0.85% NaCl and 0.02% siloxane signature. After diluting with 1 × 10 8 to 10 9 cfu / ml, the pathogens were inoculated by spraying about 2 ml per plant. Plants inoculated with the pathogen were placed in a greenhouse (about 25 ° C.) for 10 days and then examined for leaf incidence.

그 결과 도 4에서도 확인할 수 있듯이, 본 발명에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주를 대상으로 세균성 점무늬병에 대한 저항성 유도능력을 검정한 결과, 그 방제효과가 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.As a result it can be seen in Figure 4, Pantoea dispersa according to the present invention ( Pantoea dispersa ) As a result of assaying resistance inducing resistance to bacterial spot pattern against WCU35 strain, it can be confirmed that the control effect is excellent.

농업생명공학연구원Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute KACC91642KACC91642 2011042220110422

<110> Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation and INDUSTRY FOUNDATION OF CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY <120> Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain, composition for control plant disease and control method of plant disease with same <160> 1 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 1501 <212> DNA <213> Pantoea dispersa <400> 1 gtttgatcct ggctcagatt gaacgctggc ggcaggccta acacatgcaa gtcgaacggc 60 agcacagaag agcttgctct ttgggtggcg agtggcggac gggtgagtaa tgtctgggaa 120 actgcccgat ggagggggat aactactgga aacggtagct aataccgcat aacgtcgcaa 180 gaccaaagtg ggggaccttc gggcctcaca ccatcggatg tgcccagatg ggattagcta 240 gtaggtgggg taatggctca cctaggcgac gatccctagc tggtctgaga ggatgaccag 300 ccacactgga actgagacac ggtccagact cctacgggag gcagcagcgg ggaatattgc 360 acaatgggcg caagcctgat gcagccatgc cgcgtgtatg aagaaggcct tcgggttgta 420 aagtactttc agcggagagg aaggcggtga ggttaataac cttgccgatt gacgttaccc 480 gcagaagaag caccggctaa ctccgtgcca gcagccgcgg taatacggag ggtgcaagcg 540 ttaatcggaa ttactgggcg taaagcgcac gcaggcggtc tgttaagtca gatgtgaaat 600 ccccgggctt aacctgggaa ctgcatttgg aactggcagg cttgagtctc gtagaggggg 660 gtagaattcc aggtgtagcg gtgaaatgcg tagagatctg gaggaatacc ggtggcgaag 720 gcggccccct ggacgaagac tgacgctcag gtgcgaaagc gtggggagca aacaggatta 780 gataccctgg tagtccacgc cgtaaacgat gtcgacttgg aggttgtgcc cttgaggcgt 840 ggcttccgga gctaacgcgt taagtcgacc gcctggggag tacggccgca aggttaaaac 900 tcaaatgaat tgacgggggc ccgcacaagc ggtggagcat gtggtttaat tcgatgcaac 960 gcgaagaacc ttacctggcc ttgacatcca gagaacttag cagagatgct ttggtgcctt 1020 cgggaactct gagacaggtg ctgcatggct gtcgtcagct cgtgttgtga aatgttgggt 1080 taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttatcc tttgttgcca gcggttcggc cgggaactca 1140 aaggagactg ccggtgataa accggaggaa ggtggggatg acgtcaagtc atcatggccc 1200 ttacggccag ggctacacac gtgctacaat ggcgcataca aagagaagcg acctcgcgag 1260 agcaagcgga cctcataaag tgcgtcgtag tccggattgg agtctgcaac tcgactccat 1320 gaagtcggaa tcgctagtaa tcgtagatca gaatgctacg gtgaatacgt tcccgggcct 1380 tgtacacacc gcccgtcaca ccatgggagt gggttgcaaa agaagtaggt agcttaacct 1440 tcgggagggc gcttaccact ttgtgattca tgactggggt gaagtcgtaa caaggtagcc 1500 g 1501 <110> Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation and INDUSTRY FOUNDATION OF CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY <120> Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain, composition for control plant          disease and control method of plant disease with same <160> 1 <170> Kopatentin 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 1501 <212> DNA <213> Pantoea dispersa <400> 1 gtttgatcct ggctcagatt gaacgctggc ggcaggccta acacatgcaa gtcgaacggc 60 agcacagaag agcttgctct ttgggtggcg agtggcggac gggtgagtaa tgtctgggaa 120 actgcccgat ggagggggat aactactgga aacggtagct aataccgcat aacgtcgcaa 180 gaccaaagtg ggggaccttc gggcctcaca ccatcggatg tgcccagatg ggattagcta 240 gtaggtgggg taatggctca cctaggcgac gatccctagc tggtctgaga ggatgaccag 300 ccacactgga actgagacac ggtccagact cctacgggag gcagcagcgg ggaatattgc 360 acaatgggcg caagcctgat gcagccatgc cgcgtgtatg aagaaggcct tcgggttgta 420 aagtactttc agcggagagg aaggcggtga ggttaataac cttgccgatt gacgttaccc 480 gcagaagaag caccggctaa ctccgtgcca gcagccgcgg taatacggag ggtgcaagcg 540 ttaatcggaa ttactgggcg taaagcgcac gcaggcggtc tgttaagtca gatgtgaaat 600 ccccgggctt aacctgggaa ctgcatttgg aactggcagg cttgagtctc gtagaggggg 660 gtagaattcc aggtgtagcg gtgaaatgcg tagagatctg gaggaatacc ggtggcgaag 720 gcggccccct ggacgaagac tgacgctcag gtgcgaaagc gtggggagca aacaggatta 780 gataccctgg tagtccacgc cgtaaacgat gtcgacttgg aggttgtgcc cttgaggcgt 840 ggcttccgga gctaacgcgt taagtcgacc gcctggggag tacggccgca aggttaaaac 900 tcaaatgaat tgacgggggc ccgcacaagc ggtggagcat gtggtttaat tcgatgcaac 960 gcgaagaacc ttacctggcc ttgacatcca gagaacttag cagagatgct ttggtgcctt 1020 cgggaactct gagacaggtg ctgcatggct gtcgtcagct cgtgttgtga aatgttgggt 1080 taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttatcc tttgttgcca gcggttcggc cgggaactca 1140 aaggagactg ccggtgataa accggaggaa ggtggggatg acgtcaagtc atcatggccc 1200 ttacggccag ggctacacac gtgctacaat ggcgcataca aagagaagcg acctcgcgag 1260 agcaagcgga cctcataaag tgcgtcgtag tccggattgg agtctgcaac tcgactccat 1320 gaagtcggaa tcgctagtaa tcgtagatca gaatgctacg gtgaatacgt tcccgggcct 1380 tgtacacacc gcccgtcaca ccatgggagt gggttgcaaa agaagtaggt agcttaacct 1440 tcgggagggc gcttaccact ttgtgattca tgactggggt gaagtcgtaa caaggtagcc 1500 g 1501

Claims (10)

식물 병원균에 대한 방제 활성을 가지는, 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P). Pantoea dispersa WCU35 strain (KACC91642P), which has control activity against plant pathogens. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 식물 병원균은 마그나포르테 오리제(Magnaporthe oryzae), 타네이트포러스 큐큐메리스(Thanatephorus cucumeris), 보트리티스 시네레아(botrytis cinerea), 파이토프쏘라 인페스탄스(Phytophthora infestans), 푸치니아 레콘디타(Puccinia recondita), 블루메리아 그래미니스 폼 스페시스 호르데이(Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei), 콜레토트리쿰 코코데스(Colletotrichum coccodes), 파이토프소라 캡시사이(Phytophthora capsici) 및 잔토모나스 캠페스트리스 피브이 베지카토리(Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria)로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P).
The method of claim 1,
The plant pathogen is Magna Forte duckase (Magnaporthe oryzae), Tartan Porous QCu Meris (Thanatephorus cucumeris), Botrytis Cinerea (botrytis cinerea), Phytoprovsora Infestans (Phytophthora infestans), Puccinia ReconditaPuccinia recondita), Blue Maria Graminis Foam Spences Holiday (Blurmeria graminis f. sp.hordei), Colletotricum Cocodes (Colletotrichum coccodes), Phytopusora capshisai (Phytophthora capsici) And Xanthomonas Campestries FV Bejikatori (Xanthomonas campestris pv.vesicatoriaPantoia dispersas characterized in that at least one selected fromPantoea dispersa) WCU35 strain (KACC91642P).
제 1항에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)의 배양물 생산방법. Pantoea according to claim 1 dispersa ) Method for producing culture of WCU35 strain (KACC91642P). 제 3항에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)의 배양물. Pantoea according to claim 3 dispersa ) culture of WCU35 strain (KACC91642P). 제 1항에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P) 또는 제 4항에 따른 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)의 배양물을 함유하는, 식물병 방제용 조성물. Pantoea according to claim 1 dispersa ) WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) or Pantoea according to claim 4 ( Pantoea) dispersa ) A composition for controlling plant diseases, containing the culture of WCU35 strain (KACC91642P). 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 식물병의 원인균은 마그나포르테 오리제(Magnaporthe oryzae), 타네이트포러스 큐큐메리스(Thanatephorus cucumeris), 보트리티스 시네레아(botrytis cinerea), 파이토프쏘라 인페스탄스(Phytophthora infestans), 푸치니아 레콘디타(Puccinia recondita), 블루메리아 그래미니스 폼 스페시스 호르데이(Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei), 콜레토트리쿰 코코데스(Colletotrichum coccodes), 파이토프소라 캡시사이(Phytophthora capsici) 및 잔토모나스 캠페스트리스 피브이 베지카토리(Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria)로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병 방제용 조성물.
6. The method of claim 5,
The causative agent of the plant disease is Magnaporthe oryzae ), Thanatephorus cucumeris ), Botrytis cinerea ( botrytis) cinerea , Phytophthora infestans ), Puccinia recondita recondita ), Blumeria graminis f. sp.hordei , Colletotrichum coccodes ), Phytophthora capsici ) and Xanthomonas campestris pv vegetatori ( Xanthomonas campestris pv.vesicatoria ) at least one selected from the composition for controlling plant diseases.
제 6항에 있어서,
상기 식물병은 벼 도열병, 벼 잎집무늬마름병, 토마토 잿빛곰팡이병, 토마토 역병, 밀 붉은녹병, 보리 흰가루병, 고추 탄저병, 고추 역병 및 고추 세균성 점무늬병으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병 방제용 조성물.
The method according to claim 6,
The plant disease is a plant disease control, characterized in that at least one selected from rice blast, rice leaf blight blight, tomato gray mold, tomato blight, wheat red rust, barley flour, pepper anthrax, pepper blight and pepper bacterial spot pattern disease Composition.
제 7항에 있어서,
상기 식물병은 벼 도열병, 토마토 잿빛공팡이병, 고추 탄저병, 밀 붉은녹병 및 고추 세균성 점무늬병으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병 방제용 조성물.
8. The method of claim 7,
The plant disease is a plant disease control composition, characterized in that at least one selected from rice blast, tomato ash mold, pepper anthrax, wheat red rust and pepper bacterial spot disease.
제 5항 내지 제 8항 중 선택되는 어느 한 항에 따른 방제용 조성물을 작물 또는 작물이 생장하고 있는 환경에 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병의 방제방법.A method for controlling plant diseases, comprising treating the control composition according to any one of claims 5 to 8 to a crop or an environment in which the crop is growing. 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 방제방법은 판토이아 디스퍼사(Pantoea dispersa) WCU35 균주(KACC91642P)를 1×105 cfu/㎖ 내지 1×1012 cfu/㎖의 양으로 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병의 방제방법.
The method of claim 9,
The control method is Pantoea dispersa ( Pantoea dispersa ) WCU35 strain (KACC91642P) is a method for controlling plant diseases, characterized in that the treatment of 1 × 10 5 cfu / ㎖ to 1 × 10 12 cfu / ㎖.
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