KR20130014741A - Raising the ground level construction method which prevents the collapse of the landscape stone - Google Patents
Raising the ground level construction method which prevents the collapse of the landscape stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130014741A KR20130014741A KR1020110076382A KR20110076382A KR20130014741A KR 20130014741 A KR20130014741 A KR 20130014741A KR 1020110076382 A KR1020110076382 A KR 1020110076382A KR 20110076382 A KR20110076382 A KR 20110076382A KR 20130014741 A KR20130014741 A KR 20130014741A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- geogrid
- ring
- collapse
- compaction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/18—Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0275—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/002—Concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0084—Geogrids
Abstract
The present invention relates to a construction method for filling section to prevent the collapse of landscaping stones, the configuration of which is to form a settled groove by digging the ground, and after laying the foundation stone in the settled grooves to cast concrete to support the foundation stone firmly And a second step of stacking and stacking a plurality of compaction layers with high quality earth and sand so as to have a predetermined height on one side of the foundation stone; and forming a valley between the compacted layer and the foundation stone, and aggregate on the aggregate. A third step of forming a drainage layer through the compaction; and a fourth process of installing a geogrid on an upper surface of the current top compaction layer, wherein the geogrid is firmly fixed to the compaction layer by a fixing pin located therein; and, A fifth step of binding the foundation stone and the geogrid with an anchor bolt for retaining wall to stably support the foundation stone to prevent collapse of the foundation stone; and, The upper seats are arranged to be inwardly staggered on top of the cornerstone, and on one side of the upper seats, a plurality of compaction layers are formed with high quality earth and sand, and a valley is formed between the compacted layer and the upper seats and the aggregate is interposed therebetween. Forming a drainage layer, and forming a geogrid firmly fixed to the compaction layer with a fixing pin on each top of the compaction layer, and binding the top stone and the geogrid with an anchor bolt for retaining wall to stably support the upper seat As a sixth step of preventing the collapse of the upper seat;
By suggesting the construction method using retaining wall fixing anchor bolt to connect the geogrid supporting the basic and upper seats with excellent binding force, the basic and upper seats are installed and maintained in a stable structure to prevent safety accidents due to the collapse of the fill section. There is a preventable effect.
In addition, the anchor wall for fixing the retaining wall has a construction method for interconnecting the foundation stone, the upper stone and the geogrid is simplified, the construction time is reduced and the air of the construction can be shortened.
Description
The present invention relates to a construction method for the filling section to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone, and more particularly, a construction method using an anchor bolt for retaining wall fixing to connect the geogrid and the foundation stone and the upper stone supporting the foundation stone and the upper stone with excellent binding force. By presenting, the foundation stone and the upper stone is installed and maintained in a stable structure relates to the construction method of the fill section to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone can prevent the safety accidents caused by the collapse of the fill section.
In general, civil engineering or construction sites should consider reinforcement of the cut surface formed by cutting the rock part or the ground, or reinforcement of the slope of the fill part generated between different areas in the process of laying the ground.
The cut section is a structure with respect to the inclined surface having a slope formed by an arbitrary incision, and the fill section is a structure with respect to the inclined surface formed with an altitude difference in the process of filling.
Here, the cutting surface and the inclined surface may be presented a construction method for reinforcement in various ways. Among them, reinforcement construction method considering landscaping considering external aesthetics as well as safety and economic efficiency should be applied.
In general, in order to reinforce the inclined surface of the fill portion, a retaining wall structure using concrete pouring or a stone wall structure using landscape stone (natural stone) may be presented.
However, the retaining wall structure using concrete pouring lacks flexibility and variability corresponding to shapes of slopes and rocks to be installed. And a support base is needed to solve the flexibility and variability, but a considerable space is required to secure the support base. In addition, the securing of such space requires a lot of backfilling work, and thus the construction period is extended, and construction costs are high. In addition, in the case where a partial breakage of the retaining wall structure occurs in the future, repair thereof is difficult, and it is difficult to satisfy the landscape aspect in consideration of aesthetics.
In addition, in the case of the stone wall structure using the landscape stone, the landscape aspect is satisfied, and flexibility and variability corresponding to the inclined surface can be secured, but when the stone is stacked together with the fill, it is difficult for the natural stone to be kept upright, If you are not an experienced contractor, there was a problem that natural stone collapses easily.
In order to solve the problems described above, after arranging the landscaping stone, laminating a plurality of compaction layers with high quality earth and sand on one side of the landscape stone, and placing and binding the geogrids on the compacted layer, the landscape stone and the geogrids mutually The construction method has been proposed to connect the landscaping stone firmly fixed to the geogrid to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone.
Here, the method of connecting the landscape stone and the geogrid, as shown in Figure 1 is usually formed in the perforated hole (4) in the landscape stone (1), the male screw (6a) is formed at one end in the perforated hole (4). After the
However, when the landscape stone (1) is drilled too deep to form a deep hole (4) due to the nature of the stone cracks in the landscape stone (1) during the drilling process is easily broken, it is usually a drill hole having a shallow depth (4) Will form.
For this reason, the
Moreover, the
Therefore, there is a need for the development of a more improved fill section construction method for constructing a retaining wall in multiple layers using a landscape stone (1) such as natural stone.
The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a construction method using a retaining wall fixing anchor bolt to connect the geogrid supporting the base stone and the upper stone and the foundation stone and the upper stone with excellent binding force. Thus, the foundation stone and the upper seat is installed and maintained in a stable structure to provide a construction method for the fill section to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone can prevent the safety accidents due to the collapse of the fill section.
In addition, the retaining wall fixing anchor bolts simplify the construction method of interconnecting the foundation stone, the upper stone and the geogrid, thereby providing a construction method for the construction of the ground portion to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone that can shorten the construction time by reducing construction time. .
Filling construction method to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone according to the present invention for achieving the above object is to form a settled groove by digging the ground, and after laying the foundation stone in the settled grooves to support the foundation stone firmly And a second step of stacking and stacking a plurality of compaction layers with high quality earth and sand so as to have a predetermined height on one side of the foundation stone; and forming a valley between the compacted layer and the foundation stone, and A third step of forming a drainage layer by compacting the aggregate through the bone; and a fourth process of installing a geogrid on an upper surface of the current top compaction layer, wherein the geogrid is firmly fixed to the compaction layer by a fixing pin located therein. And, by anchoring the retaining wall anchoring the base stone and the geogrid mutually stable to support the foundation stone to prevent the collapse of the
The sixth process is repeated at least once, characterized in that at least one or more top seats are installed.
In addition, the retaining wall fixing anchor bolt used in the fifth step,
A frame having two or more holes formed therein; and one end of the frame is inserted into and fixed in the drilling hole drilled in the foundation stone, and the other end penetrates the hole of the frame, and a male is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the other end; A binding member formed of a female thread formed on an inner circumferential surface to be fastened with the male to firmly fix the frame penetrated by the male; and a semicircle shape that is coupled to and fixed by welding to the center of the frame and penetrates inside And a coupling ring having one end formed therein and having a first ring penetrating therein so as to be coupled to the connecting ring, and the other end having a first contact protrusion extending from the first ring so as to be relatively rotatable with respect to the connecting ring. The first ring has a first body having a “U” shape, a first through hole formed in both ends of the first body, and the first pipe. Is positioned through the hole, the outer peripheral surface of one end is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the first through-hole so that the first fastening screw and the first fastening screw is screwed with the first fastening screw and the first fastening screw is firmly fixed A first rotating ring including a screw thread; and a second ring having a penetrating inside thereof is formed to be fastened to the geogrid, and a second contact protrusion extending from the second ring is formed at the other end thereof to the geogrid. The second ring is configured to be rotatable relative to each other, and the second ring has a second body having a “U” shape, a second through hole formed in both ends of the second body, and a second through hole. On the outer circumferential surface of one end, the second fastening screw is formed with a screw thread, and the second fastening screw is fastened to the inner threaded surface of the second through hole so that the second fastening screw is firmly fixed. And a second rotation ring including a thread formed therein.
In addition, the fifth step is a first step of forming a plurality of perforation holes in the base stone so that one end of the plurality of binder males for binding the frame, and injecting a fixing agent in each of the perforation holes, A second step of inserting and binding one end of a binding male to secure the binding body; and a third step of fastening the second ring of the second rotation ring to the geogrid to securely fix the second rotation ring. And the first contact protrusion of the first pivot ring pivotally fastened to the connecting ring of the frame and the second contact projection of the second pivot ring pivotally fastened to the geogrid to contact and weld the foundation stone and the geogrid. Including the fourth step to ensure solid bonds,
The first pivot ring located in the base stone and the second pivot ring located in the geogrid are characterized in that the first pivot ring and the second pivot ring can be easily contacted by rotating the first pivot ring and the second pivot ring.
According to the fill section construction method to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone according to the present invention as described above, the construction method using an anchor bolt for retaining wall fixing so that the geogrid supporting the foundation stone and the upper stone and the foundation stone and the upper stone are connected with excellent binding force. By presenting, the basic and upper seats are installed and maintained in a stable structure to prevent safety accidents due to the collapse of the fill.
In addition, the anchor wall for fixing the retaining wall has a construction method for interconnecting the foundation stone, the upper stone and the geogrid is simplified, the construction time is reduced and the air of the construction can be shortened.
1 is a view for explaining a state in which the anchor bolt is installed in the landscape stone in the conventional construction site construction method
2 is a view for explaining the state in which the anchor bolt installed in the landscape stone is forcibly fastened to the turnbuckle installed in the geogrid in the conventional fill section construction method
3 is a view for explaining the first step of the fill section construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone according to an embodiment of the present invention
4 is a view for explaining a second process of the fill section construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone shown in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a third process of a fill section construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a fourth process of a fill section construction method for preventing collapse of the landscape stone shown in FIG. 3; FIG.
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a fifth process of the fill section construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone shown in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a view for explaining a sixth step of the fill section construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone shown in FIG.
9 is a perspective view of the retaining wall fixing anchor bolt used in the fill section construction method to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone shown in FIG.
On the basis of the accompanying drawings, the filling section construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
3 to 9 are views showing a construction site construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a first embodiment of the construction site construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone according to an embodiment of the
As shown in the drawings, the construction method for filling section to prevent the collapse of the landscape stone according to an embodiment of the present invention is the first step, the second step, the third step, the fourth step, the fifth step It is constructed including the sixth process.
As shown in Figure 3, the first step is to excavate the ground (10) to form a
At this time, in order to securely fix the
As shown in FIG. 4, the second process includes stacking a plurality of
Here, the
In addition, the material of the plurality of
As shown in FIG. 5, the third process forms a valley between the
Here, the
As shown in FIG. 6, the fourth process is to install the
That is, due to the structure in which the
As shown in FIG. 7, the fifth process binds the
Here, as shown in FIG. 9, the retaining wall fixing
Therefore, the fifth process using the retaining wall fixing
As shown in FIG. 7A, the first step includes a plurality of drilling holes 21 in the
That is, the number of the drilling holes 21 may be formed corresponding to the number of the
As shown in FIG. 7B, in the second step, a fixing
That is, due to the structure in which a plurality of the
As shown in FIG. 7C, in the third step, the
After releasing the fastening of the
At this time, the
As shown in FIG. 7D, the fourth step includes the
In this case, the
Therefore, when the
In addition, the retaining wall fixing
As shown in FIG. 8, in the sixth process, the
The sixth step is that the second step, the third step, the fourth step, and the fifth step described above are repeatedly carried out after the
Here, the anchor anchor (not shown) may be installed on both sides to strengthen the binding force between the
That is, the sixth process is repeated at least once or more so that the at least one
Therefore, the fill section construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone of the present invention constructed through the above process is a construction method using the retaining wall fixing
Filling construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscape stone according to an embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration is carried out as follows.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of compaction layers 40 are stacked and deposited with high-quality soil to have a predetermined height on one side of the
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, a valley is formed between the
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the
First, as shown in FIG. 7A, a plurality of punching
As shown in FIG. 7B, a fixing
As shown in FIG. 7C, the
As shown in FIG. 7D, the
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8, the
Here, the (sixth process) is repeated at least once or more so that at least one or more
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, this is by way of example and not limited to the above-described embodiments, various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible from those skilled in the art. You will understand the point. In addition, modifications by those skilled in the art can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the claims in the present invention will not be defined within the scope of the detailed description, but will be defined by the following claims and their technical spirit.
1.
4.
6.
8. Welding
10.
20.
22. Upper seats 30. Concrete
31. First
40.
50.
60.
100. Anchor bolt for retaining wall fixing
110.Frame 111.Hole
Binding 121 Male
121a, 122a, 141c ', 141d, 151c', 151d. Thread
122.
140.
141a.
141c.
150.
151a.
151c. 2nd tightening
Claims (3)
A second step of stacking and filling a plurality of compaction layers 40 with high-quality earth and sand so as to have a predetermined height on one side of the base stone 20;
A third step of forming a valley between the compaction layer 40 and the foundation stone 20, and compacting the aggregate through the aggregate 51 to form the drainage layer 50;
Currently, the geogrid 60 is installed on the uppermost top compaction layer 40, wherein the geogrid 60 is firmly fixed to the compaction layer 40 by a fixing pin 61 located therein;
A fifth step of binding the foundation stone 20 and the geogrid 60 with the retaining wall fixing anchor bolt 100 to stably support the foundation stone 20 to prevent collapse of the foundation stone 20; And
The upper seat 22 is disposed so as to be staggered inwardly on the base stone 20, and a plurality of compaction layers 40 are formed on one side of the upper seat 22 with high quality earth and sand, and the compaction layer 40 is disposed. ) And a top layer 22 to form a valley, and the aggregate is formed in the drain layer 50 through the aggregate 51, the compaction layer 40 on the upper surface of each of the compaction layer with a fixing pin 61 Geogrid 60 is firmly fixed to 40, and the top seat 22 and the geogrid 60 are mutually bound with the retaining wall fixing anchor bolt 100 to stably support the top seat 22. By including; a sixth step of preventing the collapse of the upper seat 22;
The sixth process is carried out at least one or more times, at least one top stone (22) is installed, the construction site to prevent the collapse of landscaping stone, characterized in that the installation.
Retaining wall fixing anchor bolt 100 used in the fifth step,
Frame 110 is formed with two or more holes 111 therein; And,
One end is inserted into and fixed in the drilling hole 21 drilled in the foundation stone 20, and the other end penetrates the hole 111 of the frame 10, and a male thread 121a is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the other end ( 121 and a binding body 120 formed of a female thread 122a formed on an inner circumferential surface to be fastened to the male 121 to firmly fix the frame 110 penetrated through the male 121. ;Wow,
The connecting ring 130 is fixed to the center of the frame 110 through the welding (8), having a semi-circular shape through which the inside;
The first ring 141 penetrates the connection ring 130 at one end thereof, and the first contact protrusion 142 extending from the first ring 141 is formed at the other end thereof. Is configured to be able to rotate relative to (130),
The first ring 141 has a first body 141a having a “U” shape, first through holes 141b formed in both ends of the first body 141a, and the first through. It is located through the hole (141b), the outer peripheral surface of one end is fastened with the first fastening screw (141c) and the threaded thread (141c ') of the first fastening screw (141c) formed with a screw thread (141c') is A first rotating ring 140 including a thread 141d formed on an inner circumferential surface of the first through hole 141b so that the first fastening screw 141c is firmly fixed; And
At one end, a second ring 151 penetrating the inside is fastened to the geogrid 60, and at the other end, a second contact protrusion 152 is formed to extend from the second ring 151 to the geogrid 60. ) To be able to rotate relative to
The second ring 151 has a second body 151a having a “U” shape, second through holes 151b formed at both ends of the second body 151a, and the second through hole. It is located through the hole (151b), the outer circumferential surface of one end is engaged with the second fastening screw (151c) and the threaded thread (151c ') of the second fastening screw (151c) formed with a screw thread (151c') And a second pivot ring 150 including a thread 151d formed on the inner circumferential surface of the second through hole 151b so that the second fastening screw 151c is firmly fixed. Construction method of fill section to prevent collapse.
The fifth step,
A first step of forming a plurality of perforation holes 21 in the foundation stone 20 so that one end of the male body 121 of the plurality of binding bodies 120 that binds the frame 110 is inserted;
The fixing agent 5 is injected into each of the drilling holes 21, and one end of the male body 121 of the plurality of binding bodies 120 is inserted into each of the drilling holes 21 to fix the plurality of binding bodies 120. A second step to securely fix it,
A third step of fastening the second ring 151 of the second pivot ring 150 to the geogrid 60 so that the second pivot ring 150 is firmly bound;
The first contact protrusion 142 and the second pivot ring 150 pivotally fastened to the geogrid 60 of the first pivot ring 140 pivotally fastened to the connection ring 130 of the frame 110. Including a fourth step of contacting the second contact protrusion 152 of the welding (8) so that the foundation stone 20 and the geogrid 60 is firmly bound to each other,
The first pivot ring 140 and the second pivot ring 150 located in the geogrid 60 are located in the base stone 20 even if the position of the first pivot ring 140 and the second pivot ring 150 are different from each other. Filling construction method for preventing the collapse of the landscaping stone, it characterized in that it is possible to easily contact each other by rotating (150).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020110076382A KR20130014741A (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Raising the ground level construction method which prevents the collapse of the landscape stone |
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KR1020110076382A KR20130014741A (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Raising the ground level construction method which prevents the collapse of the landscape stone |
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KR1020110076382A KR20130014741A (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Raising the ground level construction method which prevents the collapse of the landscape stone |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101499421B1 (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-03-05 | 손화윤 | safety embankment raising the ground level construction method |
KR20150137359A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-09 | 지앤지 주식회사 | Stone for a Garden-stone |
CN110241779A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of ecological block barricade and its construction method |
CN110499770A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 三峡大学 | A kind of prevention and treatment device and method of load-bearing rock mass sliding |
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 KR KR1020110076382A patent/KR20130014741A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101499421B1 (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-03-05 | 손화윤 | safety embankment raising the ground level construction method |
KR20150137359A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-09 | 지앤지 주식회사 | Stone for a Garden-stone |
CN110241779A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of ecological block barricade and its construction method |
CN110499770A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 三峡大学 | A kind of prevention and treatment device and method of load-bearing rock mass sliding |
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