KR20130013445A - The apparatus and medoth being to feed of using waste food - Google Patents

Abstract

The method for preparing feed according to the present invention includes collecting the mixed food waste, receiving the collected food waste in a cold store, crushing the food waste, and compressing the crushed food waste to solidify the foreign matter. The process of separating into a mixture, the process of mixing the powder mixture (chaff powder, peanut shell powder, ethanol) and non-paper meal to the food waste separated from the foreign matter in solid, and 30 to 40% of the moisture of the mixture waste Process, drying the mixture, drying the humidity of the mixture to 10 to 20%, constructing the dried mixture into pellets, removing dust, separating the gas And a crusher for crushing the food waste contained in the refrigerator, and a scrubbing cake for separating and separating foreign matters by compressing the crushed food waste. A dryer for separating and mixing the foreign matters, and mixing and drying the mixture of powdered foods such as rice husk powder, peanut shell powder and spirits, and a heater for providing heat to the mixture, and a dryer. To provide a device comprising a stirrer for mixing the mixture in the mixture, a dust collecting tank of dust generated during stirring, a chemical septic tank for purifying the mixed gas generated during heating stirring, and a molding machine for molding dried food waste into pellets. will be.

Description

Feeding apparatus and manufacturing method using food waste {The apparatus and medoth being to feed of using waste food}

The method for preparing feed according to the present invention includes collecting the mixed food waste, receiving the collected food waste in a cold store, crushing the food waste, and compressing the crushed food waste to solidify the foreign matter. The process of separating the mixture, the process of mixing the mixture (chaff powder, peanut shell powder, alcoholic beverage) and non-paper meal to the food waste in which the foreign matter is separated into solids, and the process of constituting the moisture of the mixture waste 30 to 40% And drying the mixture, drying the humidity of the dried mixture to 10-20%, constructing the dried mixture into pellets, removing dust, and separating gas. It relates to a manufacturing method that is configured.

The present invention is a mixture of a crusher to crush the food waste contained in the refrigerator, a screen compressor for compressing the crushed food trash to cake and separate the foreign matter, and the food waste in the porridge state by separating the foreign matter (chaff powder, peanut shell powder , A drier for accommodating and mixing the mixture of alcoholic beverages) and non-fat foil, a heater for providing heat to the mixture, a stirrer for mixing the mixture in the dryer, a dust collection tank for agitation, and heating stirring The present invention relates to a device including a chemical septic tank for purifying the generated mixed gas and a molding machine for molding dried food waste into pellets.

The conventional method for preparing feed using food waste includes dry matter (wood chopsticks, toothpicks, glass chips) as it is, so that such feed has a problem of causing animals to be killed. When the food waste is dried, there is a problem in that the concentration of salts inevitably included in the food is increased, thereby harming the health of the animal, and a bad smell is generated in the food waste.

Patent No. 10-0343095 (Reduced feed treatment apparatus and processing method of food waste, hereinafter referred to as a patent) of the prior art relates to a weight loss feed treatment apparatus and treatment method of food waste, by collecting food waste It consists of a step-by-step sorter for sorting foreign materials such as plastic bags by crushing the stored food waste, and is configured to sort by pulverizing during the sorting process of each sorter, and dehydrated water to desalination by dehydrating water to quantitatively. It is to be discharged, sterilize the discharged food waste, to purify the filtrate dehydrated from the food waste, it can be seen that the deodorizing odor generated during the purification process and the means of performing the device.

There is a problem in that the foreign matter is not completely selected by the process of selecting the foreign matter in the food waste mixed with various foods of the conventional cited patent as described above.

As described above, there are various kinds of foreign matters (vinyl, wooden chopsticks, and stingers) in the foods in which various foods are mixed, so that they are crushed in the crusher.

If the vinyl is finely crushed, there is a problem that the screening is more difficult, if the thin material such as this scoop is more often broken, there is a problem that the scab is sharper to damage the digestive organs.

In addition, while dehydration of food waste, but also the salinity is removed, but the salt contained in the water is removed, so that the salinity of the food waste that remains solid, there is a problem that sodium chloride accumulates when used for a long time.

The present invention is a process of collecting food waste, the process of receiving the collected food waste in the cold storage, the process of crushing the food waste, the process of separating the foreign matter by solidifying the shredded food waste, Mixing the mixture (chaff powder, peanut shell powder, alcoholic beverages) and non-paper meal with food waste separated into solids; forming a 30-30% moisture in the mixture waste; and drying the mixture And drying the humidity of the dried mixture to 10-20%, constructing the dried mixture into pellets, removing dust, and separating gas. It is an object to provide a manufacturing method.

The present invention is a mixture of a crusher to crush the food waste contained in the cellar, a screen compressor for compressing the crushed food waste to cake and separate the foreign matter, and the food waste in the porridge state by separating the foreign matter (chaff powder, peanut shell powder , A drier for accommodating and mixing the mixture of alcoholic beverages) and non-fat foil, a heater for providing heat to the mixture, a stirrer for mixing the mixture in the dryer, a dust collection tank for agitation, and heating stirring It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for feeding food waste composed of a chemical septic tank for purifying the mixed gas generated and a molding machine for molding dried food waste into pellets.

The present invention collects various kinds of food waste generated in various restaurants and accommodates them in the cold storage.

Crush food waste in the store using a crusher.

The crushed food waste is compressed in a screen compressor using a screw, so that foreign matter and solids are caked and discharged separately, and when the food waste is pressed, the porridge extract is composed.

The food waste extract of the porridge state (hereinafter, referred to as extract) is transferred to a dryer.

At the same time as the extract is transferred to the dryer, the rice husk powder, peanut shell powder, ethanol and non-paper must also be transported and accommodated.

The water content of the extract and ethanol is 85%, the water content of non-baked food is limited to 75% and by mixing the chaff powder, peanut shell powder, extract, ethanol, non-baked, chaff powder, peanut shell The water content of the powder mixture is 30 to 40% to adjust the mixing amount of chaff powder, peanut shell powder or extract, ethanol and non-baked watermelon.

50% by weight of the extract, ethanol 5% by weight, non-paper meal 5% by weight, peanut shell powder 5% by weight, chaff powder 35% by weight of the total mixture to make up the moisture content of 30 to 40%.

The extract accommodated in the dryer, ethanol, non-baked, peanut shell powder, chaff powder is stirred using a stirrer to be easily mixed.

Near-infrared rays formed on one side of the dryer to dry the mixture of the extract, ethanol, non-baked, peanut shell powder, chaff powder.

The extract, ethanol, non-baked, peanut shell powder, chaff powder is transferred to the dryer, stirred and mixed, and the operation of near-infrared rays will act simultaneously.

The mixture (extract, ethanol, non-baked, peanut shell powder, chaff powder) is dried in a dryer to 10 to 20% moisture content.

The dried mixture as described above is molded into ferret in a molding machine.

The present invention is an apparatus and method for processing food waste generated in a restaurant can prevent the generation of odor and dangerous gases due to corruption by storing the food waste in the refrigeration, the food waste processed in the refrigerated state and processed in a sealed state It is environmentally friendly.

The present invention has the effect of preventing the accident of the animal eating the feed by separating the foreign matter and solid matter from the food waste.

Since the present invention can dilute the salt contained in the food waste, there is an effect that the accumulation of sodium chloride does not occur in the animal eating the feed.

1 is a process diagram of the present invention.
2 is an overall device diagram of the present invention.
3a is a cutaway view of a compressor
3b is a cross sectional view of a compressor;
4 is a detailed view of a dryer
5 is a cross-sectional view of the dryer
6 working drawing of the molding machine

The present invention is a process of collecting food waste, the process of receiving the collected food waste in the cold storage, the process of crushing the food waste, the process of separating the foreign matter by solidifying the shredded food waste, The process of mixing the mixture (rice husk powder, peanut shell powder, ethanol) and non-paper meal to extract the solid food waste, which is separated into solid, and the composition of the mixture waste 30 to 40%, and drying the mixture Process, the process consisting of 10 to 20% of the moisture of the mixture to be dried, the process of removing dust, separating the gas, the process of forming the dried mixture into pellets, and drying the pellets It consists of a process.

50% by weight of the extract of food waste constituting the present invention, 5% by weight marinated, 5% by weight non-fat, 5% by weight of peanut shell powder, 35% by weight of chaff powder to 30 to 40% of the total mixture moisture content After the mixture has passed through the dryer, the moisture content of the mixture is 10-20%.

The present invention compresses the debris (20) by compressing the debris (14) and the crushed food waste (12) for crushing the food waste (12) accommodated in the storage, food waste 12 stored in the storage debris to make cake 20 The dryer 15a which separates the compressor 15 and the foreign matter 20, and mixes and mixes the food waste 12 of the rice porridge state, the rice husk powder, the peanut shell powder, the ethanol, and the non-baked mixture. And a near-infrared lamp (29a) for providing heat to the mixture, a stirrer (27) for mixing the mixture in the dryer (11a), a dust collector (31) for collecting dust of dust generated during stirring, and generation during heating stirring. A chemical container 33 for purifying the mixed gas, a molding machine 26 for molding the dried food waste 12 into pellets, and a dryer 11b for drying the pelletized mixture in the molding machine 26. It is composed.

The food waste storage device 12 of the present invention is provided with a food waste storage 13 for receiving food waste 12 at various places.

The reservoir 13 is configured to be refrigerated to prevent corruption of the food waste 12 to be stored.

A crusher 14 for crushing the food waste 12 of the reservoir 13 is provided.

The crusher 14 is formed with a hopper 25a for introducing the food waste 12 of the reservoir 13.

The compressor 15 that can separate the foreign matter 20 of the food waste 12 crushed by the crusher 14 is installed.

The compressor 15 accommodates the food waste 12 transferred from the crusher 14 in the container 18a of the compressor 15 and compresses the food waste 12 in the container 18a by the compression screw conveyor 28. It is configured to transfer the screen cylinder 17 upwards using.

A portion of the screen cylinder 17 is drilled with holes 19a on its outer circumferential surface as shown in FIG. 3B.

The hole 19a of the screen barrel 17 is a compression plate 22 formed on the top of the screen barrel 17 as the food waste 12 is conveyed upward by the screw conveyor 28 as shown in FIG. 3B. Compression to form a compression in the compression plate 22, the particles of the food waste 12 less than the hole (19a) of the screen cylinder 17 is discharged to the hole (19a) and discharged food waste (12) Is collected in the collection pipe 21 and the collected food waste 12 is formed to be transferred to the dryer 11a through the shooter 38a of the collection pipe 21.

As shown in FIG. 3C, the collection pipe 21 is formed to include only a portion in which the hole 18a of the screen cylinder 17 is formed.

The pressing plate 22 formed on the upper portion of the screen cylinder 17 is formed to open when the pressure set on the pressing plate 22 is generated as shown in FIG. 3A. When the pressure due to the accumulation of foreign matter 20 is increased by the pressure set on the pressing plate 22, the pressing plate 22 is opened, and when the pressure is released, the pressing plate 22 is closed.

In front of the pressing plate 22, the blade 23 for cutting the solid foreign matter 20 to a predetermined size in order to facilitate the discharge of the foreign matter 20 is formed from the pressing plate 22 to form a solid. Is formed.

The cut foreign matter 20 is formed to be discharged into the discharge tube 24.

The food waste 12 separated as described above is formed to flow into the dryer 11a through the shooter 38a.

The dryer 11a is formed in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG.

In the dryer 11a, the stirrer 27 is formed over the length of the dryer 11a.

The lower part of the dryer 11a is formed with a cutout 39 over the length thereof so as to discharge the dry matter inside the dryer 11a.

The cutout 39 of the dryer 11a is formed to be opened and closed.

A screw conveyor 16 is formed below the cutout 39 so that the dry matter discharged from the cutout 39 can be discharged out of the dryer 11a.

The stirrer 27 and the screw conveyor 16 are formed to be operated by the power, respectively.

A holder 42 protrudes over the length of the dryer 11a.

A transparent glass plate 37 is inserted below the holder 42 to block the inside of the dryer 11a.

Several near-infrared lamps 29a are fitted in the holder 42 in parallel over the length of the holder 42.

The near-infrared lamp 29a fitted to the holder 42 is formed to be protected by the glass plate 37, and the glass plate 37 is formed so that radiant heat generated from the near-infrared lamp 29a is not interfered with.

The shooter 38a of the compressor 15 is inserted into one of the holders 42 of the dryer 11a so as to introduce the food waste 12 in the porridge state into the dryer 11a.

Peanut shell powder, chaff powder, alcoholic beverage, and non-paper meal are introduced into the food waste 12 in the porridge state flowing into the dryer 11a through the shooter 38a.

The edible and non-baked foil can be used to select the dried and wet.

Peanut shell powder, chaff powder, alcoholic beverage, and non-fat watermelon are respectively introduced into the dryer 11a.

The food waste, peanut shell powder, chaff powder, alcoholic beverage, and non-baked vegetable are formed to mix while rotating the stirrer.

The dryer 11a is attached with a measuring device (not shown) capable of measuring the moisture of the mixture of food waste, peanut shell powder, rice husk powder, alcoholic beverage, and non-paper watermelon.

The inflow amount of each mixture introduced into the dryer 11a is formed to control the inflow amount of the peanut shell powder and the chaff powder by measuring the moisture by mixing each mixture.

While the mixture (food waste, peanut shell powder, rice husk powder, alcoholic beverage, non-fat vegetable) is introduced into the mixture, the mixture is stirred and dried at a high temperature (150-250 ° C.) in the near-infrared lamp 29a. Formed.

As shown in FIG. 5, a dust collector 31 capable of collecting dust and gas generated inside the dryer 11a is formed at the side of the dryer 11a.

Dust and gas of the dryer 11a are formed to be easily transported to the dust collector 31 by the blower 36.

The dust flowing into the dust collector 31 is filtered by a filter (not shown) formed in the dust collector 31, and some dust and gas which are not filtered are formed to be transferred to the settler 32 in which water is accommodated.

The dust conveyed to the settler 32 is formed to settle in water.

The gas passing through the water is formed to be transferred to the chemical container 33.

The gas delivered to the chemical container 33 is formed to be neutralized.

The display unit (not shown) which displays the amount of the mixture flowing into the dryer 11a to accommodate the set capacity of the dryer 11a is provided outside the dryer 11a.

After the mixture flowing into the dryer 11a is dried (drying rate of 80 to 90%) as described above, the dried mixture is automatically opened while the cutout 39 formed in the lower portion of the dryer 11a is opened. ) Is formed to be transferred to the accommodation pipe 41 is installed.

The dried mixture flowing into the accommodation pipe 41 is formed to be transferred to the molding machine 26 by the operation of the screw conveyor 16.

The molding machine 26 is formed to shape the dried mixture introduced into the receiving pipe 41 into pellets.

The molding machine 26 is formed such that the two rolls 34a and 34b are engaged to rotate.

High temperature (250-350 degreeC) is applied to the two rolls 34a and 34b.

On the outer circumferential surface of the two rolls 34a and 34b, a plurality of semicircular holes 35a and 35b are formed, and as the two rolls 34a and 34b rotate, the respective holes 35a and 35b are symmetrically coupled. It is configured to rotate while.

When the two rolls 34a and 34b are rotated as described above, when the respective holes 35a and 35b are coupled, the two holes 35a and 35b are combined to form a circle.

When the dried mixture of the dryer 11a is transferred to the hopper 25b of the molding machine 26 configured as described above, the mixture is formed to pass through two rolls 34a and 34b.

As described above, a portion of the mixture passing through the two rolls 34a and 34b is accommodated in the holes 35a and 35b to form circular pellets, and the mixture that is not molded into the pellets and pellets is formed in the molding machine 26. After passing through the shooter 38b, the shooter 38b is formed by the hole 19b being drilled, and the mixture that is not formed falls down the shooter 38b and is discharged separately to be transferred back to the molding machine 26 to be repeatedly formed. It is formed to be.

As described above, the mixture molded into pellets in the molding machine 26 is transferred to the dryer 11b using the conveyor belt 43 and dried at a drying rate of 95% to be used as a feed.

The dryer 11b is formed to be heated (150-200 ° C.) by the near-infrared lamp 29b.

Example-1

The food waste 12 of the storage 13 is conveyed to the crusher 14 using the screw conveyor which normally uses.

The food waste 12 transferred to the crusher 14 is to crush the garbage in the rough and solid state.

As described above, the food waste 12 crushed in the crusher 14 is transferred to the compressor 15.

The food waste 12 transferred to the compressor 15 is transferred upward of the screen cylinder 17 by the rotation of the compression screw conveyor 28 of the screen cylinder 17.

When the food waste 12 to be conveyed passes through the portion of the hole 19a formed in the screen cylinder 17, the moisture of the food waste 12 is discharged to the hole 19a.

Since the compression screw conveyor 28 continues to rotate and the food waste 12 continues to be transported, it stops, causing compression to the stopped food waste 12 and causing food waste by pressing the food waste 12. Moisture contained in (12) is almost discharged so that the food waste 12 remaining in the screen barrel 17, only the foreign matter 20 of the solid or coarse food waste remains.

When pressure is applied to the foreign matter 20 remaining in the screen cylinder 17 as described above, the pressing plate 22 is opened.

As described above, when the food waste 17 continues to flow in the lower portion of the screen cylinder 17 and the compression continues to occur in the upper portion of the screen cylinder 17, when the pressure is continuously generated in the pressing plate 22, the food waste Extract is separated from the waste is discharged separately and the pressing plate 22 is opened while the foreign matter 20 is discharged in the cake state.

When the foreign matter 20 discharged as described above is cut into a uniform size with a blade 23 so as to facilitate discharge, the foreign matter 20 is cut into small chunks and discharged into a separate discharge tube 24.

As described above, the extract of the food waste 12 from which the foreign matter 20 is separated from the compactor 15 is introduced into the dryer 11a.

In addition, the peanut shell powder, chaff powder, ethanol, and non-fat foil flow into the dryer 11a.

The water content of the extract of the food waste 12 is more than 80%, the water content of the marinated and non-baked watermelon is more than 75%, so the water content of the extract mixture of the food waste and the extract mixture of edible and non-baked paper is 75% In order to lower the water content of the mixture to 30 to 40%, the mixture powder of peanut shell powder and chaff powder having a drying rate of 95% is mixed.

The mixing amount of the mixed powder is mixed with the amount of the extraction mixture.

The mixing ratio of each of the mixture is a food waste extract 50% by weight, ethanol 5% by weight, non-paper meal 5% by weight, peanut shell powder 5% by weight, chaff powder 35% by weight based on the mixing ratio, but the mixing ratio of each mixture It can change depending on the situation.

As described above, when each mixture (extract of food waste, peanut shell powder, chaff powder, alcoholic beverage, and non-baked vegetable) is introduced into the dryer, the stirrer 27 is rotated at the same time to mix the mixture.

As described above, the mixture is stirred to operate the near-infrared lamp 29 to generate heat.

As described above, the mixture dried in the dryer 11a is discharged when dried at a drying rate of 10 to 20%.

The drying rate can be identified by an indicator (not shown) mounted on the dryer 11a.

 When the mixture is dried as described above, the incision 39 formed at the bottom of the dryer 11a is opened, and the mixture in which the dried mixture is discharged to the accommodation pipe 41 is operated by the screw conveyor 16 formed at the accommodation pipe 41. To the molding machine 26.

As described above, dust and harmful gas generated while the mixture is dried in the dryer 11a are introduced into the dust collector 31 by the blower 36 formed in the dust collector 31 formed outside the dryer 11a.

Part of the dust and gas introduced into the dust collector 31 is filtered by a filter (not shown) formed in the dust collector 31, and a portion of the gas and dust is transferred to the settler 32.

The precipitator 32 contains water, and since gas and dust are introduced into the water, the type of dust is precipitated and only pure gas is transferred to the chemical container 33.

The gas delivered to the chemical container 33 is neutralized.

As described above, the dried mixture transferred from the dryer 11a to the molding machine 26 is formed into pellets while passing through the molding machine 26, and the molded pellets are dried and stored at a drying rate of 90% while passing through the dryer 11b. .

11: dryer (a, b) 12: food waste
13: storage 14: shredder
15: Compressor 16: Screw Conveyor
17: screen barrel 18: housing (a, b)
19: hole (a, b) 20: foreign matter
Reference Signs List 21 collection tube 22 compression plate 23 blade 24 discharge tube 25 hopper (a, b) 26 molding machine 27 agitator 28 compression screw conveyor 29 near-infrared lamp (a, b) 31 dust collector 32: needle Electric 33: Chemical container 34: Roll (a, b) 35: Hole (a, b) 36: Blower 37: Plate glass
38: shooter (a, b) 39: incision
41: screw receiving tube 42: holder
43: conveyor belt

Claims (5)

The process of collecting food waste, storing the collected food waste in the cold store, crushing the food waste, compressing the crushed food waste to separate the foreign matter, and extracting the food waste from which the foreign matter is separated The process of mixing chaff powder, peanut shell powder, ethanol, non-baked, and mixing food waste and chaff powder, peanut shell powder, ethanol, non-baked water to 30 to 40%, and Drying the mixture of food waste, rice husk powder, peanut shell powder, alcoholic beverage, and non-fat watermelon, drying the humidity of the dried mixture to 10-20%, molding the dried mixture into pellets, , The process of removing the dust in the dryer, and the process for producing feed using food waste, characterized in that the process of separating the gas in the dryer The food waste of claim 1, wherein the mixture is composed of 50% by weight of food waste extract, 5% by weight of marinated liquor, 5% by weight of non-paper meal, 5% by weight of peanut shell powder, and 35% by weight of chaff powder. Method of producing a feed using. Storage bin for storing food waste, shredder for shredding food waste contained in storage, compressor for compressing the shredded food waste into cakes and separating foreign matters, and separating food wastes with chaff powder and peanut A dryer for accommodating and drying the mixture of shell powder, alcoholic beverage, and non-fat foil, a near-infrared lamp for providing heat to the mixture, a stirrer for mixing the mixture in the dryer, and dust collection Food dust characterized by consisting of a dust collector, a chemical container for purifying the mixed gas generated during the heating and stirring, a molding machine for molding the dried food waste into pellets, and a dryer for drying the mixture of the pellets formed in the molding machine Feeding device using garbage. 4. The compressor of claim 3, wherein the compressor is formed to be compressed by a screw conveyor, and the screen barrel has a plurality of holes formed therein so that the extract of food waste can be discharged. And the upper portion of the screen can compress the foreign matter of the food waste is formed in accordance with the compression force to form a compression plate for discharging the foreign matter formed in a solid, characterized in that the blade is formed to cut the foreign matter discharged from the compression plate Feeding apparatus using food waste. The molding machine for forming a dried mixture (extract of food waste, rice hull powder, peanut shell powder, ethanol, non-baked vegetable) is formed so that the high temperature is applied and the two rolls are engaged and rotated. A semi-circular hole is formed in the upper surface, and each roll rotates to form a circle by integrally combining the holes of each roll, and the mixture is introduced into the circular hole to form a circular pellet as it is compressed at high temperature. Fodder using food waste, characterized in that configured to be.

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