KR20130009393A - A plant box formed with corrugated board and surface heater - Google Patents

A plant box formed with corrugated board and surface heater Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130009393A
KR20130009393A KR1020110070473A KR20110070473A KR20130009393A KR 20130009393 A KR20130009393 A KR 20130009393A KR 1020110070473 A KR1020110070473 A KR 1020110070473A KR 20110070473 A KR20110070473 A KR 20110070473A KR 20130009393 A KR20130009393 A KR 20130009393A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heating element
main body
plant cultivation
cultivation box
fixed
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KR1020110070473A
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Korean (ko)
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김종복
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김종복
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Priority to KR1020110070473A priority Critical patent/KR20130009393A/en
Publication of KR20130009393A publication Critical patent/KR20130009393A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An energy saving plant box is provided to reach a set temperature in a short time by emitting the heated air to the top part of the box and to be possible for convenient installation. CONSTITUTION: A main body(10) includes sidewalls made of corrugated board(14). A heating element(20) is installed within the main body. The heating element is a planar heating element. The planar heating element is fixed to the sidewall of the main body by an adhesive sheet(30). The end portion of each of multiple support stands(40) which are bending-processed is inserted and fixed to the corrugated part(12) of the corrugated board. A heat insulation sheet(50) is covered on multiple support stands. The end of the heat insulation sheet is fixed to the sidewall of the main body. [Reference numerals] (AA) Convection of heat

Description

골판재와 발열체로 구성된 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자 {A plant box formed with corrugated board and surface heater}Energy-saving plant cultivation box composed of corrugated material and heating element {A plant box formed with corrugated board and surface heater}

본 발명은 비닐하우스나 건물 베란다 또는 옥상 등지에 갖다 놓고 사용할 수 있는 식물재배상자에 관한 것으로서, 더 구체적으로는 골판재와 발열체로 식물재배상자를 구성함으로써, 종래의 비닐하우스보다 수확량 대비 난방비가 매우 적게 들고, 발열체가 없는 화분이나 식물재배상자에 비해서는 식물의 성장을 촉진할 수 있는 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a plant cultivation box that can be placed on a vinyl house, a building porch or a roof, and more specifically, by constructing a plant cultivation box with corrugated material and a heating element , the heating cost is much higher than the yield of a conventional vinyl house. It is about energy-saving plant cultivation boxes which can promote the growth of plants compared to pots and plant cultivation boxes which are less expensive and without heating elements.

겨울에도 작물 재배가 가능하도록 난방시설이 갖추어진 비닐하우스를 이용하는 농가가 많다.Many farmers use plastic houses with heating facilities in order to grow crops in winter.

그러나 난방비는 작물의 생산비를 증가시키기 때문에, 난방비를 절감하기 위한 다양한 노력이 꾸준히 이어져 왔다.However, since heating costs increase the production cost of crops, various efforts to reduce heating costs have been continued.

예로서, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상자(1)의 내측 하부에 면상 발열체(2)를 설치한 후, 면상 발열체(2) 위에 간토(3)와 상토(4)를 번갈아 깔아 줌으로써, 면상 발열체(2)에서 발생된 열에 의해 상토(4)의 온도가 어느 곳이든 일정하게 유지되도록 한 것이 있다.For example, as shown in FIG. 1, after installing the planar heating element 2 in the lower part of the inside of the box 1, the surface heating element is alternately spread | covered by Kanto 3 and the top soil 4 on the planar heating element 2. The heat generated in (2) may keep the temperature of the topsoil 4 constant anywhere.

그러나 이러한 종래 예에서는 차가운 외기(外氣)와 접해 있는 상부까지 열을 전달해서 일정한 온도로 유지하는 데에 어려움이 많을 뿐 아니라 시간도 많이 걸리는 문제가 있다. 또한, 종래 예에서는, 상자 위에 비닐포장을 씌울 때, 비닐포장의 무게를 지탱하는 지지대가 쓰러져 누워버리거나 지지대 사이의 간격이 달라지는 일이 없도록 지지대를 상자에 고정하기 위한 별도의 수단이 필요함은 물론, 작업하는데 시간이 많이 소요되는 문제가 있다.However, in this conventional example, there is a problem that it takes not only a lot of difficulty but also a long time to transfer the heat to the upper part which is in contact with the cold outside air and maintain it at a constant temperature. Further, in the conventional example, when the plastic packaging is put on the box, a separate means for fixing the support to the box is required, so that the support supporting the weight of the plastic wrapping does not fall down or the distance between the supports is changed. There is a problem that takes a long time to work.

이러한 문제를 감안하여 구성된 본 발명은, 본체 위로 비닐포장이나 부직포와 같은 보온시트가 덮어 씌워져 있는 식물재배상자 내에서, 발열체에 의해 가열된 온기가 식물재배상자의 상부공간에 머물러 있는 냉기와 뒤섞여 단시간에 본체 내부가 설정온도에 도달하여 그 온도로 유지될 수 있는 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자를 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.The present invention constructed in view of such a problem, in a plant cultivation box which is covered with a heat insulating sheet such as vinyl packaging or non-woven fabric on the main body, the warm air heated by the heating element is mixed with the cold air staying in the upper space of the plant cultivation box for a short time It is an object of the present invention to provide an energy-saving plant cultivation box in which the inside of the main body reaches a set temperature and can be maintained at that temperature.

또한, 본 발명은, 보온시트를 지지하기 위한 다수의 지지대가 끼움 방식으로 본체에 고정될 수 있는 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자를 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving plant cultivation box that can be fixed to the main body by a plurality of supports for supporting the thermal insulation sheet.

지지대의 예로서, 파이프나 철사 등을 들 수 있다.As an example of a support stand, a pipe, a wire, etc. are mentioned.

이 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은, 골판재로 이루어진 측벽을 가진 본체와, 본체 내에 설치하는 발열체를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve this object, the present invention is characterized by including a main body having a side wall made of corrugated material and a heating element provided in the main body.

본 발명의 일 예에서는, 발열체로서 면상 발열체가 이용되며, 면상 발열체가 부착시트에 의해 본체의 측벽에 고정된다.In one example of the present invention, a planar heating element is used as the heating element, and the planar heating element is fixed to the side wall of the main body by the attachment sheet.

또한, 벤딩 가공된 다수의 지지대와 보온시트를 더 구비하는데, 각각의 지지대는 그 끝 부분이 골판재의 골부에 끼워져 고정되며, 이들 지지대 위로 덮어 씌워진 보온시트는 그 끝 부분이 본체의 측벽에 고정된다.In addition, it is further provided with a plurality of bent processing support and the insulation sheet, each support is fixed to the end portion of the corrugated bone, the insulation sheet is covered over these supports the end portion is fixed to the side wall of the body do.

본 발명에 따른 골판재와 발열체로 구성된 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자에 의하면, 골판재에 형성된 골부 안의 공기가 발열체에 의해 가열되어 식물재배상자의 상부공간 쪽으로 내뿜어지므로, 단시간에 식물재배상자의 내부가 균일하게 설정온도에 도달할 수 있다. 따라서 수확량 대비 난방비를 절약할 수 있다.According to the energy-saving plant cultivation box composed of the corrugated material and the heating element according to the present invention, since the air in the bone formed in the corrugated material is heated by the heating element and is blown out toward the upper space of the plant cultivation box, the inside of the plant cultivation box is uniform in a short time. The set temperature can be reached. Therefore , the heating cost compared to the yield can be saved .

또한, 골판재의 골부에 지지대의 끝 부분을 끼우기만 하면, 다수의 지지대가 서로 일정 간격을 두고 본체에 고정되기 때문에, 설치작업이 간편할 뿐 아니라, 작업시간도 단축 가능하다.In addition, simply by inserting the end of the support in the bone portion of the corrugated material, since the plurality of supports are fixed to the main body at a predetermined interval from each other, not only the installation work is simple , but also the working time can be shortened .

도 1은 본 발명에 대응되는 종래 예를 나타낸 단면도.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 예에 따른 골판재와 발열체로 구성된 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자의 사시도.
도 3은 도 2에서 골판재와 면상 발열체 간 결합상태를 보인 단면도.
도 4는 도 2에서 다수의 보온시트 지지용 지지대가 본체에 설치된 상태를 나타낸 사시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 예에 따른 골판재와 발열체로 구성된 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자의 단면도로서, 본체 위에 보온시트가 씌워진 상태에서 발열체가 작동된 때, 식물재배상자 내에서 일어나는 열의 대류현상을 나타낸 도면.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example corresponding to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of an energy-saving plant cultivation box consisting of a corrugated material and a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a bonding state between the corrugated material and the planar heating element in FIG.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of insulating sheet support for support is installed in the main body in FIG.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the energy-saving plant cultivation box consisting of a corrugated material and a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the convection of heat generated in the plant cultivation box when the heating element is operated in a state that the insulation sheet is covered on the body drawing.

이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 골판재와 발열체로 구성된 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자의 바람직한 일 실시예에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the energy-saving plant cultivation box consisting of a corrugated material and a heating element according to the present invention.

본 발명의 일 예에 따른 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자는, 도 2 내지 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 사방 측벽이 골판재(14)로 이루어진 본체(10)와, 부착시트(30)에 의해 본체(10)의 내면에 부착시킨 면상 발열체 형태의 발열체(20)와, 벤딩 가공한 다수의 지지대(40)와, 이들 지지대(40) 위로 씌워진 보온시트(50)로 구성되어 있다.Energy-saving plant cultivation box according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, the main body 10 by the four sides of the corrugated material 14 and the attachment sheet 30, the main body 10 A heat generating element 20 in the form of a planar heating element attached to the inner surface of the c), a plurality of bending supports, and a thermal insulation sheet 50 covered on the support 40.

보온시트(50)가 씌워지지 않은 상태에서는 본체(10)의 상부가 개방되어 있기 때문에, 본체(10) 내에 식물재배용 흙을 담을 수 있다.Since the upper part of the main body 10 is open in the state in which the thermal insulation sheet 50 is not covered, the soil for plant cultivation can be contained in the main body 10.

본 실시예에서, 본체의 바닥은 측벽과 마찬가지로 골판재(14)로 구성되어 있지만, 바닥의 경우는, 골판재가 아닌 다른 형태의 판재를 사용해도 좋다.In the present embodiment, the bottom of the main body is composed of the corrugated material 14 similarly to the side walls, but in the case of the bottom, a plate of a different form than the corrugated material may be used.

또한, 골판재(14)는 주로 플라스틱을 소재로 해서 만들어지나, 이에 국한됨이 없이, 다른 소재로 만들어져도 좋다.In addition, the corrugated material 14 is mainly made of plastic, but is not limited thereto, and may be made of other materials.

골판재(14)는, 예를 들면 본 출원인의 동일자 특허출원 제10-2011-0070404호에 개시된 바와 같이, 폴리에틸렌과 같은 플라스틱에 열을 가해 연화시킨 다음, 다수의 골부(12)를 가진 상판 및/또는 하판으로 각각 분리하여 압출한 후, 이들 상판과 하판을 일체로 합판(合板)하여 제조할 수 있다.The corrugated material 14 is softened by applying heat to a plastic, such as polyethylene, for example, as disclosed in the applicant's patent application No. 10-2011-0070404, and then having a top plate having a plurality of corrugations 12 and And / or separately extruded into a lower board, these upper boards and a lower board can be laminated together, and can be manufactured.

전원콘센트(22)를 통해 발열체(20)에 전원이 공급되면, 발열체의 열이 흙이나 골판재(14) 또는 공기 중으로 전달되어, 식물재배상자 안의 공기가 가열된다.When power is supplied to the heating element 20 through the power outlet 22, the heat of the heating element is transferred to the soil, the corrugated material 14 or the air, and the air in the plant cultivation box is heated.

골판재(14)나 흙 또는 공기 중으로 전달된 열은 식물재배상자의 내부가 작물의 성장이나 씨앗의 발아에 알맞은 온도로 유지되도록 하는데, 특히, 골판재(14)에 공급된 열은 골부(12) 안의 공기를 가열하여 식물재배상자의 상부공간 쪽으로 내뿜어지게 만든다.The heat transferred to the corrugated material 14 or the soil or the air keeps the inside of the plant cultivation box at a temperature suitable for the growth of the crop or the germination of seeds. In particular, the heat supplied to the corrugated material 14 is the bone part 12 The air inside the pan is heated to flush it to the upper space of the cultivation box.

도시되지 않은 온도제어기에 의해, 발열체(20)의 작동 상태가 자동으로 제어되기 때문에, 식물재배상자의 내부온도가 설정온도로 유지된다.Since the operating state of the heating element 20 is automatically controlled by a temperature controller not shown, the internal temperature of the plant cultivation box is maintained at the set temperature.

부착시트(30)는 본체(10)의 측벽에 발열체(20)를 부착시키는 역할뿐 아니라, 발열체(20)의 발열에 의해 온도가 올라간 식물재배상자로부터 열이 빠져나가는 것을 차단하는 단열재 역할도 겸한다.The attachment sheet 30 serves not only to attach the heating element 20 to the side wall of the main body 10, but also serves as a heat insulating material that blocks heat from escaping from the plant cultivation box whose temperature is increased by the heating of the heating element 20. do.

호형으로 벤딩된 각각의 지지대(40)는 본체(10)를 구성하는 골판재(14)의 골부(12)에 끝 부분이 삽입되어 고정된다.Each support 40 bent in an arc shape is fixed to the end portion is inserted into the valley portion 12 of the corrugated material 14 constituting the main body 10.

한편, 도 5에 나타낸 것처럼, 발열체(20)에 의해 가열된 골부(12) 안의 공기는 지지대(40)의 끝 부분이 끼워져 있지 않은 골부를 통해, 식물재배상자의 상부공간 쪽으로 내뿜어져 상부공간 쪽의 냉기와 뒤섞이게 되므로, 상부공간에 머물러 있는 냉기가 밑으로 내려오는 것을 차단하거나 냉기를 온기로 변화시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 5, the air in the valley portion 12 heated by the heating element 20 is blown toward the upper space of the plant cultivation box through the valley portion is not inserted into the end of the support 40, the upper space side Because it is mixed with the cold of the cold, staying in the upper space can prevent the cold flow down or change the cold to warm.

아울러, 보호시트(50)를 사이에 두고 차가운 외기(外氣)와 접해 있는 식물재배상자의 상부공간도 온도가 빠르게 상승하여, 식물재배상자의 내부온도가 짧은 시간 내에 균일하게 상승할 수 있다.In addition, the upper space of the plant cultivation box in contact with the cold outside air with the protective sheet 50 therebetween, the temperature rises quickly, the internal temperature of the plant cultivation box can rise uniformly within a short time.

그 결과, 작물이 냉해를 입는 경우가 없다.As a result, crops do not suffer from cold damage.

보온시트(50)의 끝 부분은 골판재(14)로 구성된 본체의 상단부에 고정되며, 보온시트의 나머지 부분은 지지대(40)에 의해 지지된다.The end of the thermal insulation sheet 50 is fixed to the upper end of the body consisting of the corrugated material 14, the remaining portion of the thermal insulation sheet is supported by the support 40.

이처럼 본체(10)의 상단부에 보온시트(50)를 고정할 수 있게 함으로써, 보온시트를 팽팽하게 유지하기 위해, 무게추와 같은 별도의 기구를 사용하지 않아도 되는 장점이 있다.By allowing the insulating sheet 50 to be fixed to the upper end of the main body 10 as described above, in order to keep the insulating sheet taut, there is an advantage of not having to use a separate mechanism such as a weight.

이상, 하나의 실시예를 참조하여 본 발명이 설명되었으나, 본 발명이 이러한 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다. 따라서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면, 본 발명의 기술사상과 특허청구범위의 기재범위 내에서 다양한 수정과 변형이 가능할 것이다.As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated with reference to one Example, this invention is not limited to this Example. Therefore, those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations will be possible within the scope of the technical spirit and claims of the present invention.

10: 본체 12: 골부
14: 골판재 20: 면상 발열체
22: 전원콘센트 30: 부착시트
40: 지지대 50: 보온시트10: main body 12: bone
14: corrugated material 20: planar heating element
22: power outlet 30: attachment sheet
40: support 50: thermal insulation sheet

Claims (3)

골판재(14)로 이루어진 측벽을 가진 본체(10)와;
본체(10) 내에 설치하는 발열체(20);
를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자.A main body 10 having a side wall made of corrugated material 14;
A heating element 20 installed in the main body 10;
Energy-saving plant cultivation box, characterized in that comprising a. 청구항 1에 있어서,
발열체(20)는 면상 발열체이며,
면상 발열체가 부착시트(30)에 의해 본체(10)의 측벽에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자.The method according to claim 1,
The heating element 20 is a planar heating element,
Energy-saving plant cultivation box, characterized in that the planar heating element is fixed to the side wall of the main body 10 by the attachment sheet (30). 청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서,
벤딩 가공된 다수의 지지대(40)와;
보온시트(50);
를 더 구비하며,
지지대(40) 각각은 끝 부분이 골판재(14)의 골부(12)에 끼워져 고정되며,
다수의 지지대(40) 위로 보온시트(50)가 씌워져 보온시트(50)의 끝 부분이 본체(10)의 측벽에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 절약형 식물재배상자.The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A plurality of bending supports 40;
Thermal insulation sheet 50;
Further provided,
Each support 40 is fixed to the end portion of the bone portion 12 of the corrugated material 14,
Energy-saving plant cultivation box, characterized in that the insulating sheet 50 is covered over the plurality of supports 40 is fixed to the side wall of the main body 10.
KR1020110070473A 2011-07-15 2011-07-15 A plant box formed with corrugated board and surface heater KR20130009393A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190131229A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 박준규 Device for growing plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190131229A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 박준규 Device for growing plant

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