KR20130005816A - Gap control device of screw-roller and derail controller on automatic multipurpose selector - Google Patents

Gap control device of screw-roller and derail controller on automatic multipurpose selector Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130005816A
KR20130005816A KR1020110067445A KR20110067445A KR20130005816A KR 20130005816 A KR20130005816 A KR 20130005816A KR 1020110067445 A KR1020110067445 A KR 1020110067445A KR 20110067445 A KR20110067445 A KR 20110067445A KR 20130005816 A KR20130005816 A KR 20130005816A
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South Korea
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screw
roller
rollers
groove
agricultural products
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KR1020110067445A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101365839B1 (en
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조승제
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조승제
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/04—Sorting according to size

Abstract

PURPOSE: A gap regulating device of a screw roller in a multi-purpose automatic sorting device and a separation preventing device are provided to sort agricultural products per sizes by screw rollers, thereby reducing manpower and time and sorting various kinds of the agricultural products. CONSTITUTION: A gap regulating device(B) of a screw roller in a multi-purpose automatic sorting device comprises a shaft bolt(3-2), a screw roller, and a gap regulating handle(3-3). Screw grooves(3-2a,3-2b) are formed in left and right sides of the shaft bolt. An inner screw of a right connection nut groove is coincided with screw grooves for right turning and an inner screw of a left connection nut groove is coincided with screw grooves for left turning. The gap regulating handle is turned to a left side or a right side so that a gap between screw rollers is adjusted to left and right sides according to a size of an agricultural product at the same time.

Description

다용도 자동선별기에서 스크류 로울러의 간격조정장치 및 이탈방지장치.{Gap control device of screw-roller and derail controller on Automatic multipurpose selector}Gap control device of screw-roller and derail controller on Automatic multipurpose selector}

본 발명은 간단한 조작으로 스크류 로울러의 간격을 조정하여 크기가 다른 농산물을 선별할 수 있게 하였다.The present invention makes it possible to select agricultural products of different sizes by adjusting the distance between the screw rollers with a simple operation.

종래의 선별기는 어떤 특정한 농산물에만 적용하였으므로 다른 농산물을 선별할 때는 다른 종류의 선별기가 필요하였다. 또한 농가의 고령화로 인한 기계조작의 어려움이 발생하였다.Conventional sorters were applied only to certain specific agricultural products, so different sorters were required for sorting other agricultural products. In addition, the difficulty of mechanical operation due to the aging of farms.

본 발명은 상기에 열거된 둥근모양의 어떠한 농산물도 선별 할 수 있게 하였을 뿐만 아니라, 누구나 힘들이지 않고 쉽게 기계를 조작하여 농산물을 선별하도록 하여 농가의 인력 및 시간을 절감케 함은 물론 농가의 소득향상에도 기여할 수 있게 하였다.The present invention not only makes it possible to select any agricultural products of the round shape listed above, but also makes it easy for everyone to operate the machine to select agricultural products, thereby reducing the manpower and time of the farmers, as well as improving the income of the farmers. To contribute.

종래의 선별기는 특정한 농산물만을 선별하도록 고안되어서 다른 농산물의 선별에는 다른 선별기를 사용하여야 하였다. 결국 각각의 농산물에 각각의 선별기를 모두 구비한다는 것은 현실적으로 어렵다. 따라서 기존에 보유하고 있는 선별기로 선별할 수 있는 농산물 이외에는 수작업으로 하여야 했다.Conventional sorting machines are designed to select only certain agricultural products, so different sorting machines have to be used for selecting other agricultural products. As a result, it is practically difficult to have all of the selectors in each produce. Therefore, except for agricultural products that can be selected by the existing sorting machine had to be done by hand.

또한 농가의 고령화로 인하여 선별기의 조작도 그렇게 쉽지만 아니 하였다.Also, due to the aging of farms, the operation of the sorting machine was not so easy.

따라서 본 발명은 선별기 한 대로 다양한 생산물을 선별할 수 있게 하였을 뿐만 아니라, 힘을 들이지 않고 어느 누구든지 기계를 손쉽게 조작할 수 있게 하여 농가의 경비 및 인력·시간의 절약케 하여 농가의 소득향상 및 삶의 질의 향상에 기여할 수 있게 하였다.Therefore, the present invention not only makes it possible to select various products with one sorter, but also enables anyone to easily operate the machine without effort, thereby saving farm expenses and manpower and time, thereby improving farm income and living. To contribute to the improvement of quality.

일정량의 농산물이 스크류 로울러(1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)를 통과할 때에 생산물이 작은 것부터 큰 것의 순서 데로 스크류 로울러(1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)의 아래의 배출통로(1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9)를 지나서 각각의 크기별 선별되게 하였으며, 또한 선별될 농산물이 스크류 로울러로부터 이탈을 방지하는 호퍼(2)를 장착하였다.When a certain amount of agricultural products pass through the screw rollers (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4), the products from the smallest to the largest screw rollers (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4) under the discharge passage (1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9) to allow the sorting by size, and also to produce the sorted screw roller The hopper 2 which prevents disengagement from is attached.

본 발명은 농산물이 스크류 로울러(1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)를 통과할 때 5단계 크기별로 아래의 배출통로(1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9)를 지나서 각각의 크기별로 선별되게 하였을 뿐만 아니라, 어느 누구도 기계의 조작을 손쉽게 할 수 있게 하였다.According to the present invention, when the agricultural products pass through the screw rollers (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4), the discharge passages (1-5, 1-6, 1-7 below) for each of five sizes , 1-8, 1-9), as well as allowing selection of each size, anyone can easily operate the machine.

또한 호퍼(2)를 장착하여 선별과정에서 농산물이 선별기 외부로 이탈을 방지 하였다.In addition, the hopper (2) was mounted to prevent the agricultural products from leaving the sorter during the sorting process.

따라서 농가의 인력 및 시간의 절감은 물론 한 대의 선별기로 다양한 종류의 생산물을 선별하게 함으로써 기계구입비를 절약케 하여 농가의 소득향상과 삶의 질의 향상에 기여하는 효과가 크다Therefore, the labor force and time of the farmers are reduced, as well as various kinds of products are sorted by one sorter, which saves the machine purchase cost and contributes to improving the income of the farmers and improving the quality of life.

도 1의 "A"는 다용도 선별기의 정면 사시도이다."A" in FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the multipurpose sorter.

중앙에는 양끝이 고정되어서 회전하는 스크류 로울러(1)를 설치하고, 중앙의 양끝이 고정된 스크류 로울러(1)의 좌우에 각 각 간격을 조정할 수 있는 스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2 1-3, 1-4)를 설치한다.Screw rollers 1-1 and 1-2 1- which are fixed at both ends to rotate the roller rollers 1 and 2, respectively, can be adjusted at the left and right sides of the screw rollers 1 fixed at both ends. Install 3, 1-4).

스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)의 축(1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d,)의 축간격 조정공간(a, b)을 좌우에 설치하여 스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)의 모양이 부채꼴이 될 수 도 있고, 일직선 모양으로 될 수도 있도록 한다.Shaft spacing adjustment spaces (a, b) of the axes (1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d,) of the screw rollers (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4) Install on the left and right so that the shape of the screw rollers (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4) may be fan-shaped or straight.

축간격 조정공간(a, b)에 스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)의 축(1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d,)의 간격을 조정하는 축연결홈(3-1a)과 축볼트(3-2) 연결너트홈(3-1b)를 가진 연결탭(3-1)과 연결된 축볼트(3-2)를 설치하고, 간격조정핸들(3-3)을 설치한다.Of the shafts (1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d,) of the screw rollers (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4) Install the shaft bolt (3-2) connected with the connecting tab (3-1) having the shaft connecting groove (3-1a) and the shaft bolt (3-2) connecting nut groove (3-1b) to adjust the spacing, Install the gap adjusting handle (3-3).

축볼트(3-2)의 우측은 우회전하는 나사홈(3-2a)을, 좌측에는 좌회전 하는 나사홈(3-2b)을 만든다. 우측의 연결너트홈(3-1b)의 내부나사는 우회전하는 나사홈(3-2a)과 일치되게 하고, 좌측의 연결너트홈(3-1b)의 내부나사는 좌회전하는 나사홈(3-2b)과 일치되게 한다.The right side of the shaft bolt (3-2) makes a screw groove (3-2a) to turn to the right, and a screw groove (3-2b) to turn left to the left. The inner thread of the connection nut groove 3-1b on the right side is matched with the screw groove 3-2a of the right turn, and the internal thread of the connection nut groove 3-1b on the left side is the screw groove 3-2b. ) To match.

축볼트(3-2)의 양 끝 부분에 지지대(3-4)를 각 각 설치한다.Install the support bars (3-4) on both ends of the shaft bolt (3-2).

내부의 축볼트(3-2)는 1-a, 1-b의 스크류 로울러의 축에 연결되게 한다. 외부의 축볼트(3-2)는 연결탭(3-1)을 외부로 돌출되게 하여 설치하고, 1-c, 1-d의 스크류 로울러의 축과 연결되게 한다.The inner shaft bolt 3-2 is connected to the shafts of the screw rollers 1-a and 1-b. The external shaft bolt 3-2 is installed to protrude the connection tab 3-1 to the outside, and is connected to the shafts of the screw rollers 1-c and 1-d.

상기의 모든 장치는 선별기의 후면에도 동일하게 설치한다.All the above devices are also installed on the rear of the sorter.

선별기 지지판(4)에 가이드(5-1)를 따라 작동하는 텐숀장치인 가스쇼바(5)를 설치하여 체인줄(5-2)이 팽팽하게 작동되도록 한다.A gas tension bar 5, which is a tension device operating along the guide 5-1, is installed on the sorter support plate 4 so that the chain string 5-2 is tautly operated.

도 1의 "B"는 농산물이 선별기로부터 이탈을 방지하는 호퍼(2)의 분해도이다."B" in FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the hopper 2 which prevents agricultural products from leaving the sorter.

1-c, 1-d의 스크류 로울러의 축의 베어링 케이스(2-1)를 하단에 홈(2-1a)을 2개 만든 후 직사각형으로 설치하고, 호퍼(2)도 2개의 홈(2-2a)을 설치한다. 장석(2-3)에도 2개의 홈(2-3a, 2-3b)을 설치한다.The bearing case 2-1 of the shaft of the screw roller of 1-c and 1-d is made into a rectangle after making two grooves 2-1a at the lower end, and the hopper 2 also has two grooves 2-2a. Install). Two grooves (2-3a, 2-3b) are also provided in the feldspar (2-3).

베어링 케이스(2-1)를 하단의 홈(2-1a)과 장석(2-3)의 홈(2-3a)과 일치되게 하고, 호퍼(2)의 홈(2-2a)은 장석(2-3)의 홈(2-3b)과 일치되게 한다.The bearing case 2-1 is aligned with the groove 2-1a at the lower end and the groove 2-3a of the feldspar 2-3, and the groove 2-2a of the hopper 2 is the feldspar 2 -3) to the groove (2-3b).

호퍼(2)는 선별기 좌우에 각 각 설치한다.Hopper 2 is installed on the left and right of the separator.

도 2는 간격조정핸들(3-3) 한 개로 2개의 축볼트(3-2)를 동시에 작동되게 하여 스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)의 간격을 조정하는 장치의 조립도 및 분해도이다.FIG. 2 adjusts the spacing of the screw rollers 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 by simultaneously operating two shaft bolts 3-2 with one spacing adjusting handle 3-3. It is an assembly view and an exploded view of the apparatus to make.

도 2의 "A"는 다용도 선별기의 정면 사시도이며, "B"는 간격조정장치의 분해도이다."A" of FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the multipurpose sorter, and "B" is an exploded view of the spacing adjuster.

스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)의 축(1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d,)과 연결된 2개의 축볼트(3-2)에 각 각 타임벨트풀리(3-3a)를 설치하고, 타임벨트(3-3b)로 연결되게 한다.Two shaft bolts (3-2) connected to the axes (1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d,) of the screw rollers (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4) Each of the time belt pulleys (3-3a) is installed in the, and are connected to the time belt (3-3b).

1-1, 1-2의 스크류 로울러의 축(1-a, 1-b)에 연결된 축볼트(3-2)에 간격조정핸들(3-3)을 설치한다.Install the spacing adjustment handle (3-3) to the shaft bolt (3-2) connected to the shaft (1-a, 1-b) of the screw roller of 1-1, 1-2.

도 3은 조립된 다용도 선별기의 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of the assembled multipurpose sorter.

도 1의 "A"는 다용도 자동 선별기의 정면 사시도이며, "B"는 호퍼(2)의 분해도이다."A" in FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the multipurpose automatic sorting machine, and "B" is an exploded view of the hopper 2.

도 2의 "A"는 간격조정장치의 정면 조립도이며, "B"는 한 개의 간격조정핸들(3-3)로 4개의 스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)가 동시에 작동되는 장치의 분해도이다."A" in FIG. 2 is a front assembly view of the spacing device, and "B" is a four spacing roller (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-) with one spacing handle (3-3). 4) is an exploded view of the device working at the same time.

도 3은 조립된 다용도 선별기의 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of the assembled multipurpose sorter.

＜ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞Description of the Related Art

2 : 호 퍼 3-1 : 연결탭2: Hopper 3-1: Connection tab

3-2a : 축볼트 5 : 가스쇼바3-2a: Axial bolt 5: Gas bar

3-3 : 간격조정핸들 3-3a : 타임벨트풀리3-3: Spacing adjustment handle 3-3a: Time belt pulley

3-3b : 타임벨트3-3b: Time Belt

Claims (3)

축볼트(3-2)의 우측은 우회전하는 나사홈(3-2a)을, 좌측에는 좌회전 하는 나사홈(3-2b)을 만든다. 우측의 연결너트홈(3-1b)의 내부나사는 우회전하는 나사홈(3-2a)과 일치되게 하고, 좌측의 연결너트홈(3-1b)의 내부나사는 좌회전하는 나사홈(3-2b)과 일치되게 하여, 농산물의 크기에 따라 스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)의 간격을 간격조정핸들(3-3)을 좌방향 또는 우방향으로 돌릴 때에 스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)의 간격이 동시에 좌우로 조정되는 것을 특징으로 한다The right side of the shaft bolt (3-2) makes a screw groove (3-2a) to turn to the right, and a screw groove (3-2b) to turn left to the left. The internal thread of the connection nut groove 3-1b on the right side is matched with the screw groove 3-2a of the right turn, and the internal thread of the connection nut groove 3-1b on the left side is the screw groove 3-2b. To adjust the distance between the screw rollers (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4) according to the size of the agricultural product. It is characterized in that the interval between the screw rollers (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4) is simultaneously adjusted from side to side. 호퍼(2)를 베어링 케이스(2-1)에 연결함으로서 1-3, 1-4스크류 로울러와 동시에 움직이도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.By connecting the hopper (2) to the bearing case (2-1) is characterized in that to move simultaneously with 1-3, 1-4 screw roller. 간격조정핸들(3-3)을 좌우로 돌릴 때에 4개의 스크류 로울러(1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4)가 동시에 간격이 조정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that the four screw rollers 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 are simultaneously spaced when turning the gap adjusting handle 3-3 to the left and right.
KR1020110067445A 2011-07-06 2011-07-06 Apparatus for sorting agricultural products KR101365839B1 (en)

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KR101429148B1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-08-11 조승제 Apparatus for sorting agricultural products
KR20210153876A (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-20 최석현 Agricultural and marine products sorting apparatus

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KR102197320B1 (en) 2020-03-06 2020-12-31 최병훈 Sorting machinery with sorting roller spacing device
KR102614035B1 (en) 2021-05-11 2023-12-14 세아그로텍 주식회사 Sorting machinery with sorting roller spacing device
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KR101429148B1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-08-11 조승제 Apparatus for sorting agricultural products
KR20210153876A (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-20 최석현 Agricultural and marine products sorting apparatus

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