KR20130000310U - Prevention of flood bag - Google Patents

Prevention of flood bag Download PDF

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KR20130000310U
KR20130000310U KR2020110006091U KR20110006091U KR20130000310U KR 20130000310 U KR20130000310 U KR 20130000310U KR 2020110006091 U KR2020110006091 U KR 2020110006091U KR 20110006091 U KR20110006091 U KR 20110006091U KR 20130000310 U KR20130000310 U KR 20130000310U
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bag
water
barrier
prevention
vegetation
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KR2020110006091U
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Korean (ko)
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이덕인
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이덕인
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/127Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips bags filled at the side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/50Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

본 고안은 집중호우로 인한 홍수등 물에의한 재난발생또는 발생이 예상되며 긴급한 물막이등의 시설물이 필요할때 신속하게 대처할수 있도록 천연의 코코넛 열매에서 추출한 흡수재(1-3)를 포대(1-1,1-5)에 내장하여 비축,보관시에는 경량의 작은 부피를 유지하며 물과 접촉시 흡수한 물의 무게와 늘어난 부피를 이용하여 장벽을 구축할수 있게한 수해방지용 식생포대(1)에 관한 것이다. 예전부터 모래나 흙을 자루등에 담아 둑형태의 방호벽을 쌓는 방법이 사용되어 왔으나 이는 모래나 흙을 채취함으로 자연환경이 훼손될수 있으며 비용이 발생된다. 포대등 자루에 채움하여 수해방지 장벽을 조성할때 형상이 타원형에 가까워 미끄러지거나 붕괴등의 사례가 빈번하게발생되었다. 본고안은 포대중앙에 일정개소의 봉합(2)만 으로 포대가 육면체의 형상을 갖게하여 구조적으로 안정적인 장벽적층을 할수 있게 한것이다. 포대에 채움재를 쉽게 구할수없는 도심지에서는 긴급상황에 신속한 대처를 위해 일정한 보관장소와 운송등의 과대한 비용발생과 설치에인력과장비, 시간등 어려운 문제가 수반되었다. 이에 본고안은 천연의 코코넛열매에서 추출한 흡수재(1-3)를 물이 투습 할수있는 천연재료의 포대(1-1,1-5)에 담은것으로 천연의 흡수재(1-3)가 빠르게 흡수한 물의 무게와 부피의 증가로 장벽을 형성하여 수해로부터 예방과 방지를 하며 사용처가 도심지가 아닌 하천혹은 절성토부에는 포대(1-1,1-5) 전면에 부착된 잔디류,초화류등 씨앗(1-2,1-4)이 일정시간이경과함에 따라 씨앗(1-2,1-4)의발아로 식생활착하여 긴급 수해방지를 위해 응급설치한 수해방지용 식생포대(1) 장벽이 반 영구적인 자연친화형 제방과 옹벽역할을 할수있게한 수해방지용 식생포대(1)에 관한 것이다The present invention envelops the absorbent material (1-3) extracted from natural coconut fruit so that it is expected to cause or cause disasters by water such as flooding due to heavy rains and to respond quickly when facilities such as urgent water barriers are needed. 1,1-5) is designed to maintain a small volume of light weight when stocking and storing, and to prevent the pollution of vegetation sacks (1) to be able to build a barrier using the weight and the increased volume of water absorbed in contact with water. will be. In the past, it has been used to build a dam-shaped barrier by putting sand or soil in a bag, but this may damage the natural environment and incur costs by collecting sand or soil. When filling the bag and bag to create a flood protection barrier, the shape is almost elliptical and slips or collapses frequently. In this paper, the bag has a hexahedron shape with only a certain number of sutures (2) in the center of the bag, enabling structurally stable barrier stacking. In urban areas where the filling material is not easily available in the turret, excessive costs such as constant storage and transportation, and manpower, equipment, and time were involved for quick response to emergencies. In this paper, the absorbent material (1-3) extracted from natural coconut fruit is contained in the bag (1-1,1-5) of natural materials that water can permeate. It increases the weight and volume to form a barrier to prevent and prevent floods.In the rivers or cut-off soils where the place of use is not located, the grasses, flowers, etc. attached to the front of the bag (1-1,1-5) -2,1-4) As the elapse of a certain period of time, the barriers for the prevention of flooding of vegetation bags (1), which are first installed for the prevention of emergency flooding by the germination of seeds (1-2,1-4), are semi-permanent It is about the vegetation bag (1) for the prevention of the flood which made it possible to play an affinity type bank and a retaining wall

Figure utm00001
Figure utm00001

Description

수해방지용 식생포대 {PREVENTION OF FLOOD BAG}Vegetation Bag for Flood Prevention {PREVENTION OF FLOOD BAG}

본 고안은 집중호우로 인한 홍수등 물에의한 재난발생또는 예상으로 긴급한 물막이등의 시설물이 필요할때 신속하게 대처할수 있도록 한 천연흡수재(1-3)를 이용한 수해방지용 식생포대(1)에 관한 것이다. 예전부터 모래나 흙을 자루등에 담아 둑형태의 방호벽을 쌓는 방법이 사용되어 왔으나 이는 모래나 흙을 쉽게 구할수없는 도심지에서는 긴급상황에 신속한 대처와 인력과 시간등 아려운 문제가 수반되었다. 이에 본고안은 천연의 흡수재(1-3)를 물이 투습 할수있는 천연재료의 포대(1-1,1-5)에 담은것으로 천연의 흡수재(1-3)가 빠르게 흡수한 물의 무게와 부피의 증가로 장벽을 형성하여 수해로부터 예방과 방지를 하며 사용처가 도심지가 아닌 하천혹은 절성토부에는 포대(1-1,1-5) 전면에 부착된 잔디류,초화류등 씨앗(1-2,1-4)이 일정시간이경과함에 따라 씨앗(1-2,1-4)의발아로 식생활착하여 긴급 수해방지용 임시장벽이 반 영구적인 자연친화형 제방과 옹벽역할을 할수있게한 수해방지용 식생포대(1)에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a vegetation bag (1) for preventing floods using natural absorbents (1-3), which is able to respond quickly to the occurrence of disasters caused by water, such as floods due to heavy rains, or when an emergency water barrier is needed. will be. In the past, it has been used to build banks in the form of banks by putting sand or soil in sacks, but this has been accompanied by swift problems in emergency situations and labor and time difficulties in urban areas where sand or soil cannot be easily obtained. In this paper, the natural absorbent (1-3) is contained in a bag (1-1,1-5) of natural materials that water can permeate, and the weight and volume of the water absorbed quickly by the natural absorbent (1-3). It forms barriers to prevent and prevent floods. Seeds (1-2,1, etc.) attached to the front of bags (1-1,1-5) are used in rivers or cut-off soils that are not used in urban areas. -4) As a certain period of time elapses, the germination of seeds (1-2,1-4) allows the temporary barriers to prevent flooding, so that a temporary barrier for preventing floods can act as a semi-permanent nature-friendly bank and retaining wall. It is about 1).

본 고안은 수해를 예방하고 긴급한 수해재난을 저감하는 수해방지용 식생포대(1)에 관한것으로 통상사용되는 수해방지용 마대는 모래나 흙을 마대나 기타자루에 인력으로 담아 운반하여 적층하게 되며 이는 긴급한상황에서 마대등 자루와 별도로 채움재인 흙이나 모래등이 필요하며 이는 무거운 중량으로 많은 장비와 인력을 필요로 한다.근래에 이를 개선한 화학물질 흡수재를 포대나자루에 넣어 물을 흡수하여 수해방지용 마대로 사용되어지기도 한다. 그러나 이는 화학물질이 물에 용해되어 환경을 오염하게할 우려가 있다. 본고안은 천연의 코코넛열매에서 추출한 재료를 흡수재(1-3)로 사용하여 인체에 무해하며 친환경적인 수해방지용 식생포대 (1)이다. The present invention relates to a pollution prevention vegetation bag (1) for preventing floods and reducing disasters. The flood prevention rods commonly used are laminated by carrying sand or soil in a sack or other sack by manpower. Soil and sand, which is a filling material, are needed separately from the sack, and this requires heavy equipment and manpower with heavy weight.In recent years, an improved chemical absorber is placed in a bag or sack to absorb water and prevent water pollution. It can also be used. However, this may cause chemicals to dissolve in water and contaminate the environment. This paper is a vegetation bag (1), which is harmless to the human body and is environmentally friendly, using materials extracted from natural coconut fruit as absorbents (1-3).

본 고안은 수해방지와 응급복구에 사용되어져 왔던 종래의 흙이나 모래를 채우는 방법은 채취와 보관 운송등에 과도한 노력과 경제적 비용을 초래하며,화학적물질을 흡수재로 사용할시 환경을 오염시킬 우려가 있으므로 환경오염에 무해한 친환경적인 천연의 자재를 흡수재(1-3)로 사용하여 흡수한 물의 무게와 부피로 수해방지와예방을 하는것 이다. 사용처가 도심지외의 지역일때 포대전면에 부착된 씨앗(1-2,1-4)이발아하여 식생활착으로 응급복구에 사용된 수해방지용 식생포대(1)가 그대로 자연친화적인 반영구적 제방과 옹벽으로 유지되게 한다. 종래의 포대는 포대단면이 타원형에 가까워 적층시 미끄러지거나 붕괴등으로 효과적인 장벽역할이 되지못하는 경우가 종종 발생되었으나 본고안은 흡수하여 부푼 포대의 형태가 육면체의 형상을 갖게하여 적층시 미끄러짐과 붕괴를 방지하게 하는 것 임.The present invention is a method of filling the soil or sand, which has been used for preventing floods and emergency recovery, incurring excessive efforts and economic costs in collecting and storing transportation, and contaminating the environment when chemicals are used as absorbents. It is to prevent and prevent flood by using the weight and volume of water absorbed by using eco-friendly natural material which is harmless to pollution as absorbent (1-3). When the place of use is outside the city center, the seeds (1-2, 1-4) attached to the front of the bag are germinated, and the vegetation bags (1) used for emergency recovery due to food habits remain as nature-friendly semi-permanent dikes and retaining walls. To be. Conventional turrets are often oval in that their cross sections are elliptical and thus fail to become effective barriers due to slip or collapse when stacked. However, this paper absorbs and swells the bulge to give the shape of a cube. To prevent it.

본고안의 해결수단으로 평상시에는 제조당시의 부피와 무게를 유지하게 하며 적층시 미끄러지거나 붕괴되지않게 하기위해 부푼 포대가 육면체의 형상으로 되게 하기위하여 포대에 일정개소를 봉합(2) 하는것과 투습시 신속한 흡수력으로 흡수한 물의무게와 부피로 수해방지 장벽의 역할을 하게하며 물에 용해되여 환경을 오염하지않는 친환경 흡수재(1-3)를 사용하게 하는것과 수해방지 식생포대(1) 전면에 씨앗(1-2,1-4)을 부착시켜 이를 식생활착 하게 함. As a solution of this paper, in order to maintain the volume and weight at the time of manufacture, and to make the swollen bag into the shape of a cube in order to prevent slipping or collapse during lamination, it is necessary to suture (2) a portion of the bag to the bag and to quickly The weight and volume of water absorbed by absorbing power acts as a barrier to flood prevention, and it is possible to use an eco-friendly absorbent (1-3) that is soluble in water and does not pollute the environment. -2,1-4) attached to the dietary habits.

본고안은 수해로인한 재난이 발생하거나 발생의 우려가 예상될때에 수해방지 대책의 일환으로 흙이나 모래를 포대나 자루에 채워 수해방지 장벽을 구축하면서 발생되는 채취와 보관,운송,설치등 과도한 비용과 노력을 획기적으로 저감하게 하며 비축된 소부피,경량의 수해방지용 식생포대(1)를 긴급상황에 신속히 대처할수 있게 하여 수해를 방지하고 피해를 최소화하게 한다.포대중앙에 일정개소의 간단한 봉합(2)만으로 포대쌓기공법의 단점인 미끄러짐과 붕괴로부터 이를 해결하며 적층시 인건비등을 크게 절감할수 있다. 또한 흡수재(1-3)가 천연의 친환경 재료를 사용하여 환경오염에 무해하고 전면에 씨앗(1-2,1-4)을 부착시켜 식생활착으로 수해방지와 자연친화적 공간조성에 유익하며 응급복구후 철거나 재처리할 필요가 없으므로 비용을 크게절감하는 효과가 있다.       In this proposal, when disasters caused by flooding or anticipation of an accident are expected, excessive costs such as collection, storage, transportation, and installation incurred by establishing a flood prevention barrier by filling soil or sand in bags or bags as part of measures to prevent flooding It can drastically reduce the effort and effort, and it can prevent the flooding and minimize the damage by allowing the vegetation bags (1), which are reserved for small volume and light pollution prevention, to respond quickly to emergency situations. 2) It can solve this problem from slipping and collapse, which is a disadvantage of bag stacking method, and can greatly reduce labor cost when laminating. In addition, absorbent material (1-3) is harmless to environmental pollution by using natural eco-friendly materials and attaches seeds (1-2,1-4) to the front, which is beneficial for preventing floods and creating natural-friendly spaces through food habits, and providing emergency recovery. Since there is no need to post iron or reprocess, the cost can be greatly reduced.

도 1. 수해방지 식생포대 단면도
도 2. 수해방지 식생포대 평면도
도 3. 수해방지 식생포대 적층단면도[투습전]
도 4. 수해방지 식생포대 적층단면도[투습후]
Fig. 1. Cross-sectional view of vegetation bag
Fig. 2. Top view of flood prevention vegetation bag
Fig. 3. Cross-sectional view of laminated vegetation bag to prevent flood [Before moisture]
Figure 4. Laminated cross-sectional view of the vegetation bag to prevent flood [after moisture]

본 고안을 실시하려면 투습이가능한 포대(1-1,1-5)안에 천연의 코코넛열매에서 추출한 흡수재(1-3)를 넣어 일정개소봉합(2)한후 습기가 없는곳에 보관비축하고 물에의한 재난발생과 우려가될때 수해가 예상되는곳 혹은 긴급한 물막이 장벽이 필요할때 적층하여 물과 접촉케하면 투습된 물의 무게와 부피로 장벽을 만들어 수해로부터 안전하게 침수와 유실,붕괴등을 방지 하게한다. .       In order to carry out the present invention, the absorbent material (1-3) extracted from natural coconut fruit is put in a moisture-permeable bag (1-1,1-5), sealed in a certain place (2), and stored in a place without moisture and stored in water. When a disaster occurs or when a flood is expected, or when an urgent barrier is needed, it is stacked and brought into contact with water to create a barrier based on the weight and volume of the water that has been permeated to prevent flooding, loss, and collapse. .

Claims (2)

수해방지용 포대(1)의 중앙에 1개소 이상을 봉합(2)하여 투습으로 부풀었을때 포대의 형상이 육면체의 형상을 갖으며 충진된 천연코코넛 추출물 흡수제(1-3) 의해 투습된 물의무게와 부피로 수해방지용장벽을 구축 하는 수해방지용 포대(1)       When the bag is sealed at the center of the flood prevention bag (1) (2) and swelled by permeation, the bag has a hexahedral shape and the weight of water permeated by the filled natural coconut extract absorbent (1-3). Flood prevention bag to build flood prevention barrier by volume (1) 1항에 있어서 전면에 씨앗(1-2,1-4)을 부착하여 식생을 이루게하는 수해방지용 식생포대(1).
Vegetation bag for preventing pollution to attach the seeds (1-2,1-4) to the front to form a vegetation (1).
KR2020110006091U 2011-07-04 2011-07-04 Prevention of flood bag KR20130000310U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115354706A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-18 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Robot for cleaning flood landslide body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115354706A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-18 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Robot for cleaning flood landslide body
CN115354706B (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-07-11 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Robot for cleaning flood landslide body

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