KR20120134609A - Apparatus for integrated vaporizer and carbon dioxide generator - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator is provided to uniformly supply carbon dioxide and the moisture from superheated steam to crops. CONSTITUTION: A carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator comprises the following: a blowing fan and a driving motor(400) colleting air and discharging carbon dioxide; a combustion chamber(102) combust-generating the carbon dioxide using air blowing force of the blowing fan; a casing(100) discharging carbon dioxide gas in the high temperature; a guide unit(101) condensing the high temperature carbon dioxide; and a superheated steam injecting unit including a steam generator(720) and a water tank(710).

Description

Apparatus for integrated vaporizer and carbon dioxide generator

The present invention relates to a carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator for burning a fuel by an ignition device and simultaneously vaporizing water to generate carbon dioxide (CO2) and superheated steam and supply it to the vinyl house.

In general, when the greenhouse or greenhouse farming in the non-harvest season, such as winter season, it is an indispensable element such as temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide (CO2) necessary for plant growth. That is, in a closed greenhouse agriculture such as a plastic house in winter, the conditions required for the growth of plants such as carbon dioxide (CO2), temperature, and humidity required for plant growth must be artificially adjusted.

Conventionally, in order to supply carbon dioxide (CO2) to a plant in a plastic house, fossil fuel or wood is combusted in a greenhouse by a combustion device, so that temperature rise and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the greenhouse are simultaneously achieved.

However, in the conventional apparatus for burning fossil fuel or wood to supply carbon dioxide (CO2), since fuel is not completely burned, various harmful substances such as carbon monoxide (CO) other than carbon dioxide (CO2) are discharged and oxygen in the plastic house is discharged. There is a problem that excessive consumption during combustion causes oxygen shortage in the vinyl house.

In addition, the conventional non-complete element method as described above is difficult to be employed in a complete safe plant cultivation system, and only a variety of harmful substances are generated without providing water in a closed space, serious threat to the growth and health of workers as well as plants. There was a problem becoming.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, it is possible to evenly supply water to the crops by the superheated steam through the spraying means in accordance with the crop to be harvested through the superheated steam spraying means as well as providing carbon dioxide. There is a purpose.

Carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator according to the present invention for achieving the above object,

Blower fan and drive motor which collects air and generates and exports CO2,

Combustion chamber for burning and generating CO2 to the outside using the blowing force of the blowing fan,

A casing for discharging the CO 2 gas supplied from the combustion chamber at a high temperature;

A guide part for condensing high temperature CO 2 output from the combustion chamber and changing the gas into a gas having a set pressure;

The steam generating unit for converting the CO2 discharged along the guide portion to the temperature of a state that is easy to evaporate, and converts it into a high-pressure steam to be sent to the outside along the inside of the guide portion, and the upstream side of the steam generator It characterized in that it comprises a superheated steam injection means having a water tank connected to the steam generating unit in communication with.

In addition, the superheated steam injection means is preferably provided with a nozzle connected to the tip of the steam generating unit.

In addition, the steam generating unit preferably employs a tubular member having a cylindrical coil shape.

In addition, the steam generator is preferably configured to maximize the heat absorption efficiency for steam generation by employing a pipe member having a spiral coil shape of the central portion.

According to the present invention, by controlling the angle of the spraying means according to the crop to be harvested through the spraying control means there is an effect that can evenly supply the drug or water to the crop.

In addition, the front and rear of the case constituting the movable body is not only prevented from being caught by obstacles, but also configured to move the wheel left and right to prevent the movable body from being separated even when the horizontal rail is severely bent. It can be effective.

In addition, there is an effect that can prevent the hook or hose to supply drugs or water through the turn device and the strap stopper.

1 is a perspective view showing a separate structure and a separate internal combustion chamber of the carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective structure diagram of a carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator in a combined state according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional structural view showing another example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the present invention, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a separate structure and internal combustion chamber of the carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 Is a perspective structure diagram of a combined carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional structural view showing another example of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator for burning a fuel by an ignition device and simultaneously vaporizing water to generate carbon dioxide (CO2) and superheated steam and supplying the same to a plastic house, and having a narrow diameter at one end. The combustion chamber 102 having a cylindrical casing 100 having a discharge port 108 formed therein, a guide part 101 formed in the casing 100 to be inclined inside an inner circumferential surface of the distal end 108 side, and the combustion chamber And a combustion plate 104 formed at an end of the discharge port 108 side of the 102 to stop the gas discharged from the combustion chamber to the discharge hole 108 side after being first discharged, and formed in the casing 100. It is connected to a cylindrical heat shield plate 106 surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the combustion chamber 102 and a motor 400 installed in a casing 100 of the carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator 1. A blowing fan 300 for blowing carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of fuel in the combustion chamber 102 to the outlet 108 and a fuel introduced from the fuel pump to ignite the fuel in the combustion chamber 102 A combustion burner 200, an inlet pipe 110 connected to the combustion burner 200 to draw combustion gas combusted in the combustion burner 200 from outside the vinyl house, and superheated steam injection means described below. It is structured to be employed in a carbon dioxide generator including 700.

In other words, the carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator according to an embodiment of the present invention uses the blowing fan 300 and the driving motor 400 and the blowing force of the blowing fan 300 to collect and generate CO 2 to emit air. A combustion chamber 102 for burning and generating CO 2 to the outside, a casing 100 for discharging CO 2 gas supplied from the combustion chamber 102 at a high temperature, and high temperature CO 2 output from the combustion chamber 102. The guide portion 101 to condense and change to a gas of a set pressure, and the CO 2 discharged along the guide portion 101 is converted into high-pressure steam by absorbing heat rising to a temperature at which it is easy to evaporate. A steam generator 720 for sending out to the outside along the inside of the 101 and the water tank 71 is connected to the steam generator 720 in the upstream side of the steam generator 720 so as to communicate with the steam generator 720 Superheated steam injection means (700) It is made of a structure including.

In addition, the superheated steam injection means 700 is configured to include a nozzle 740 connected to the tip of the steam generator 720.

In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the steam generator 720 may employ a tubular member having a cylindrical coil shape, and the steam generator 720 has a spiral coil shape. You may employ | adopt a member.

In addition, the downstream side of the steam generator 720 is connected to the heat shield tube 730 so as to partially restrict the transfer of the heat generated by the overheating of the steam generator 720 to the combustion chamber 102.

Here, the inlet pipe 110 is preferably formed with a damper 112 that can adjust the inlet flux of the outside air including the oxygen for combustion.

On the other hand, it is preferable that the combustion plate 104 is formed of a circular plate material so that the inside of the circular plate material is concave toward the combustion chamber 102.

On the other hand, the operation of the motor 400 is connected to the combustion burner 200 and the blowing fan 300 by the control panel 120 formed on one side of the carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator (1) casing 100 It is preferable to control the control amount to control the emissions per unit time of carbon dioxide.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the casing 100 of the carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and at one end thereof, the outlet 108 is formed by narrowing the diameter toward the end side, and the other side thereof. At the end side, a vent 109 is formed to which the safety net 107 is coupled.

In the casing 100, a combustion chamber 102 and a combustion chamber 102 coupled with an ignition unit of the motor 400, a blowing fan 300 connected to the motor 400, a combustion burner 200, and a combustion burner 200. The combustion plate 104 and the heat shield plate 106 surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the combustion chamber 102 are installed.

The combustion chamber 102 is formed in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 3 and forms a guide portion 101 inclined toward an inner circumferential surface at an end of the outlet 108 side. That is, the guide part 101 serves to guide the gas discharged to the peripheral side toward the center side when the fuel is combusted in the combustion chamber 102 to hit the combustion plate 104.

Here, as illustrated in FIG. 3, a diffusion part 103 is formed at the opposite end of the discharge port 108 of the combustion chamber 102 to insert the ignition part 202 of the combustion burner 200 into the blowing fan 300. Preferably, the diameter is enlarged toward the inside of the combustion chamber so that the combustion gas combusted in the ignition unit 202 of the combustion burner 200 is diffused.

The combustion plate 104 is formed of a circular plate, so that the circular plate is concave toward the inside of the combustion chamber 102, and is formed convexly toward the outlet 108 side of the casing 100. The combustion plate 104 is coupled to the outlet 108 side end of the combustion chamber 102 by a plurality of support pieces 105. Preferably it can be combined by welding or the like.

Here, the exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber 102 hits the combustion plate 104 heated to a high temperature during combustion of the fuel, and then the gas is secondarily combusted, and some of the gas flows back into the combustion chamber 102 to complete combustion. By inducing, it is possible to suppress the generation of harmful gases and to maintain a comfortable working environment in a closed plastic house.

On the other hand, a heat shield plate 106 is formed around the outer circumferential surface of the combustion chamber 102. The heat shield plate 106 is formed in a cylindrical shape by welding to surround the outer periphery of the combustion chamber 102. The heat shield plate 106 is configured to form a distance from the combustion chamber 104 at a predetermined interval to shield the heat transmitted from the combustion chamber 102.

Combustion burner 200 is coupled to the ignition portion 202 is inserted into the diffusion portion 103 of the opposite end of the discharge port of the combustion chamber 102, the combustion oxygen burned in the combustion burner 200 to the side outside the vinyl house An inlet pipe 110 is formed to draw in, and the inlet pipe 110 has an inflow flux of external air introduced so that the emission of carbon dioxide (CO 2) can be adjusted according to the combustion amount of the fuel in the combustion burner 200. The damper 112 to adjust is formed.

That is, fuel (white kerosene, etc.) is pumped from the fuel tank (not shown) through the fuel pump 600 through the fuel pump 500 into the combustion burner 200 through the oil supply pipe, and the inflow of external air together with the compressed fuel. External air containing combustion oxygen is introduced into the combustion burner 200 through the pipe 110 and the ignition part 202 of the combustion burner 200 inserted into the diffusion part 103 opposite the outlet of the combustion chamber 102. The external air containing the combustion oxygen introduced from the fuel is mixed with the fuel and ignited to burn while releasing the flame into the combustion chamber 102.

Thus, when burning fuel, carbon dioxide (CO2) necessary for plant growth is generated without inducing oxygen shortage in the vinyl house by burning the fuel by inflowing external air containing oxygen without using oxygen in the vinyl house. .

The blowing fan 300 is connected to the motor 400 and is installed at the end of the vent hole 109 side of the casing 100. The blowing fan 300 discharges carbon dioxide (CO2) from the outlet 108 evenly into the plastic house with strong blowing by the rotational speed of the blowing fan (300).

The carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator 1 configured as described above is a rotation speed of the blowing fan 300 connected to the motor 400 by a control panel 120 formed on one side of the cylindrical casing 100 as shown in FIG. B by controlling the amount of fuel pumped into the combustion burner 200 to control the amount of combustion in the combustion burner 200, thereby controlling the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) discharged per unit time required for the growth of plants in the plastic house. The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) to be controlled is equally controlled.

The embodiments of the present invention described above are examples of one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention includes equivalents and equivalents thereof.

The present invention has the effect of supplying the carbon dioxide (CO2) and essential moisture for plant growth without causing oxygen shortage in the vinyl house by using the external air containing the combustion oxygen from the outside by the external inlet pipe. .

In addition, the present invention, when blowing the gas generated by the combustion of fuel to the outlet side by the blower fan to be flowed by the combustion plate to induce complete combustion to suppress the generation of harmful gases and comfortable working environment in a closed plastic house At the same time, the guide portion is converted into a high-pressure steam by absorbing heat rising to a temperature at which the CO 2 discharged along the guide portion 101 of the superheated steam injection means 700 is easily evaporated. On the basis of the steam generator 720 which sends out to the outside along the inside of the 101, to achieve a safe plant growth cultivation system having a water tank 71 on the upstream side, the water at any time in a space such as a closed house By providing a more secure plant growth cultivation system that does not harm the plant's growth or health. And that it is.

In the above description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention has been described with reference to a particular shape and direction, the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, such variations and modifications are included in the scope of the invention Should be interpreted as

<Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>
1: carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator
100 casing 101: guide part
102: combustion chamber 103: diffusion part
104: combustion plate 105, 105 ': support piece
106: heat shield 107: safety net
108: outlet 109: vent
110: inlet pipe 112: damper
120: control panel 200: combustion burner
202: ignition unit 300: blowing fan
400: motor 500: fuel pump
600: fuel filter 700: water tank
710: water tank 720: steam generator
730: heat shield 740: nozzle

Claims (5)

As a carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator for burning fuel by an ignition device and simultaneously vaporizing water to generate carbon dioxide (CO2) and superheated steam and supplying it to a plant cultivation facility,
A blowing fan 300 and a drive motor 400 for collecting and generating CO 2 by collecting air,
Combustion chamber 102 for generating the combustion of CO2 to the outside by using the blowing force of the blowing fan 300,
A casing 100 for discharging the CO 2 gas supplied from the combustion chamber 102 at a high temperature;
A guide unit 101 for condensing high temperature CO 2 output from the combustion chamber 102 and changing the gas into a gas having a set pressure;
The steam generating unit 720 converts CO2 discharged along the guide unit 101 into a high pressure steam by absorbing heat that is raised to a temperature at which it is easy to evaporate and sends it out to the outside along the inside of the guide unit 101. And an overheated steam injection means 700 having a water tank 710 connected to the steam generator 720 so as to communicate with the steam generator 720 on an upstream side of the steam generator 720. CO2 and superheated steam generators.
The method according to claim 1,
The superheated steam injection means 700 is a carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator, characterized in that it comprises a nozzle (740) connected to the tip of the steam generator (720).
The method according to claim 1,
The steam generator 720 is a carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator, characterized in that the tubular member of the central portion of the tubular coil shape.
The method according to claim 1,
The steam generator 720 is a carbon dioxide and superheated steam generator, characterized in that the central member is a spiral coil-like tubular member.
The method according to claim 1,
The downstream side of the steam generator 720 is connected to the heat shield tube 730 to partially regulate the overheated heat of the steam generator 720 is transferred to the combustion chamber 102 side, carbon dioxide and superheat Steam generator.

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