KR20120133800A - Turf-block Equipped with Vegetation Layer and its Manufacturing Method - Google Patents

Turf-block Equipped with Vegetation Layer and its Manufacturing Method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120133800A
KR20120133800A KR1020110052651A KR20110052651A KR20120133800A KR 20120133800 A KR20120133800 A KR 20120133800A KR 1020110052651 A KR1020110052651 A KR 1020110052651A KR 20110052651 A KR20110052651 A KR 20110052651A KR 20120133800 A KR20120133800 A KR 20120133800A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
vegetation
layer
vegetation layer
block
plant
Prior art date
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KR1020110052651A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101279958B1 (en
Inventor
정영희
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정영희
주식회사 트래코
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Priority to KR1020110052651A priority Critical patent/KR101279958B1/en
Publication of KR20120133800A publication Critical patent/KR20120133800A/en
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Publication of KR101279958B1 publication Critical patent/KR101279958B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • C05F11/04—Horticultural earth from peat
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetation block body including a vegetation layer, and a producing method thereof are provided to integrate the vegetation layer and a vegetation block for easily constructing. CONSTITUTION: A vegetation block body including a vegetation layer comprises the following: a root-proof sheet(20) fixed to the inside of a case(10); a first vegetation layer(30) formed by mixing the root-proof sheet with an inorganic soil conditioner and an organic soil conditioner, and installed in the proper thickness; vegetation blocks(40) arranged on the upper side of the first vegetation layer in the constant interval; and a second vegetation layer(50) installed among the vegetation blocks for sowing plant seeds.

Description

Vegetation block body with vegetation layer and its manufacturing method {Turf-block Equipped with Vegetation Layer and its Manufacturing Method}

The present invention relates to a vegetation block body having a vegetation layer and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a vegetation block body having a vegetation layer in which plants are planted in a vegetation block composed of one unit and a method of manufacturing the same. will be.

In general, the plaza or outdoor parking lot of the park is mostly made of concrete or asphalt, and in particular, the parking lot is used as a space in which various vehicles can be parked in the compartment after dividing the paint after painting the upper surface thereof.

The parking lot for human sidewalks or parking lots, etc., has to be secured in proportion to the rapid increase in the supply of automobiles due to rapid industrial development and urbanization. It is directly connected to the lack of green space in the city.

In order to solve the problem, the parking lot is coated with green paint on the floor formed of concrete or asphalt so that it is recognized as green space when viewed with the naked eye.

On the other hand, the parking lot is planted with trees to secure green spaces, but the painted paints only have a visual effect, and can not substantially reduce the geothermal heat generated from the floor, and even secure a space for planting trees. Since it is not practically easy, the above methods do not provide the basic solution of green area composition, but also prevent other environmental pollution such as contaminated groundwater by pouring the ground paint over time in rainy weather as time passes. It has been pointed out to cause problems.

That is, such a parking lot is exposed to hot weather such as summer for a long time, and contains a lot of geothermal heat. When parking a vehicle, the tire is applied to the tire of the vehicle directly contacting the heated floor or the bottom of the tire which is located at a close distance. It will damage or shorten the life of the vehicle.

On the other hand, grass is generally planted in a place such as a garden, a park or a soccer field, a baseball field, and plays a role of landscape. In some cases, the plant is also planted in open-air concert halls and parking lots, contributing to creating eco-friendly spaces.

When planting grass in places such as parking lots where people come and go frequently or cars, the stems and roots of the grass are not only easily damaged, but the soil is lost during heavy rains, causing the grass to be damaged. do.

Therefore, in recent years, the grass is planted on the ground such as a parking lot or a park square for the purpose of greening, and a box-shaped grass cultivation block or a cylindrical block body with an open side surface is provided to protect the planted grass, and is placed below. To withstand external pressure.

However, the box-shaped grass cultivation block body is not suitable for the growth of grass that is multiplied by thin stems as the name suggests, and the cylindrical block body is cultivated and then transplanted to another place. If you do so, the soil attached to the roots will fall off, making the graft easier to carry.

In particular, such a conventional block is difficult to repair because it is not easy to repair because the connection structure is formed of a male and female connection member protruding from the side when partially replacing the damaged part of the lawn or moving the block itself to another place. Was present.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is a plant, such as grass, wildflowers, herbs, etc. are planted with the vegetation block is provided with a vegetation layer is integrally constructed with the vegetation layer and vegetation block To provide a vegetation block body and a method of manufacturing the same.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation block body and a method of manufacturing the vegetation layer having a vegetation layer which is easy to install and transport and to shorten the work time for constructing the vegetation layer and vegetation block.

Vegetation block body having a vegetation layer of the present invention to achieve the above object is a first vegetation layer made of a certain height so that plants grow on the bottom surface, vegetation blocks arranged at regular intervals on the upper surface of the first vegetation layer, the vegetation A second planting layer formed between the blocks, characterized in that it comprises a plant planted in the second planting layer.

The vegetation layer is characterized in that a trace amount of inorganic mineral soil modifiers of calcium carbonate, nitrogen, and phosphorus are mixed, and organic soil soil modifiers of peat moss and manure are mixed.

The second vegetation layer further comprises a coconut fibrous mat, wherein the root-sheet is characterized in that any one of polyethylene vinyl sheet, polypropylene sheet, polyethylene terephthalate.

In addition, the method of manufacturing a vegetation block body having a vegetation layer of the present invention, the step of fixing the root sheet in the case, the first vegetation to mix the inorganic soil modifier and the organic soil modifier to the root sheet to spread to an appropriate thickness Forming a layer, fixing a vegetation block arranged at a predetermined interval on a top surface of the first vegetation layer, forming the second vegetation layer by a predetermined height between the vegetation blocks, and the second vegetation Sowing the plant seeds in the layer, characterized in that it comprises growing the plant sown in the second vegetation layer for a period of time.

In the present invention, since the vegetation block is constructed in a state where the plant is sufficiently grown in the vegetation block, the vegetation block or planting process is eliminated after constructing the vegetation block, and the vegetation block and the plant are constructed at once. Construction is made simple and easy, there is no effect that the plant does not have to be removed even when transporting and moving the vegetation block.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a vegetation block body provided with a vegetation layer of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a process diagram showing the manufacturing step of the vegetation block body having a vegetation layer of the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a vegetation block body provided with a vegetation layer of the present invention.

Vegetation block body having a vegetation layer of the present invention is a vegetation block 40 which is arranged at a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the first vegetation layer 30, the first vegetation layer 30 made of a certain height so that the plants grow on the bottom surface The second vegetation layer 50 has a predetermined height between the vegetation blocks 40, and the plant 60 is planted in the second vegetation layer 50.

The first vegetation layer 30 so that the roots of the grass, plants, etc. absorb nutrients to supply the nutrients that the grass, plants, etc. can grow well.

To this end, the first vegetation layer 30 is composed of a soil improving agent mixed with trace elements such as calcium carbonate, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc., as peatmouth and manure. By using such a soil improving agent, the roots of grass, plants, etc. are entangled with each other to form a first vegetation layer 30 so that the grass (plants) does not fall or escape even when the vegetation block is moved or transported.

Since the root of the grass (plant) is located in the first vegetation layer 30, it is preferable to set the height of the first vegetation layer 30 to an appropriate height, and preferably have a height of about 3 to 15 cm. Do. In addition, a second vegetation layer 50 is also formed between the vegetation blocks 40. The second vegetation layer 50 has a coconut fiber mat installed at a height of about 1-3 cm and the second vegetation is mixed by mixing the soil modifier. Form layer 50. Here, the height of the second vegetation layer 50 refers to the height of the first vegetation layer 30 formed under the vegetation block 40 except for the vegetation layer formed between the vegetation blocks 40.

This means that if the height of the vegetation layer 30 is 3 cm or less, there is insufficient space for plant roots to grow, and if the height of the vegetation block is 15 cm or more, the overall height of the vegetation block is increased, as well as the weight is increased, and the transport or movement of the vegetation block is increased. Difficulties will follow.

The vegetation block 40 is fixed to the upper surface of the first vegetation layer 30, the vegetation block 40 may be formed in a variety of forms, such as square, hexagon, circle, oval, longitudinally or desired apart It is connected in the shape of a mat .

The vegetation block 40 is formed by mixing a porous crushed stone and an adhesive in order to increase the permeability, the void is formed in the vegetation block 40 by the crushed stone.

That is, the crushed stone is stuck to each other by the adhesive, and an empty space is formed between the crushed stone and the crushed stone, and it is preferable to use porous pumice, zeolite, diatomaceous earth or volcanic rock as the crushed stone. As the adhesive, a binder, cement or mortar may be used.

In addition, the vegetation block 40 is made of a block or stone or granite mixed with sand, gravel, cement, etc. can be aesthetically beautiful.

Since the vegetation block 40 is arranged at regular intervals by the connecting member in a mat form, the second vegetation layer 50 is also formed between the vegetation blocks 40. The second vegetation layer 50 formed between the vegetation blocks 40 is formed by installing the coconut fiber mat first, and then mixing the soil improving material to form the intermediate height of the vegetation block 40, which is the second vegetation layer. This is to allow the plant 60 to be planted at 50.

Reference numeral 41 is a connection member for connecting the vegetation block 40.

The vegetation block body is first provided with a case 10, the upper surface is open, the case 10 is fixed to the inner sheet sheet 20 (S10). The root sheet 20 is blocked so that the root of the plant 50 growing in the first vegetation layer 30 does not extend outside the case 10.

The root sheet 20 is fixed to the inner bottom and the inner surface of the case 10, respectively, so that the root of the plant 50 does not extend to the bottom and side of the case 10.

The upper surface of the root sheet 20 is mixed with inorganic soil modifiers such as calcium carbonate, nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic soil modifiers such as peat moss, coconut mat, and manure to form a height of 3 to 15 cm (S20).

In addition, the first vegetation layer 30 is fixed to the previously formed vegetation block 40, the vegetation block 40 is arranged in a mat form spaced apart at regular intervals in the longitudinal or desired shape (S30).

In addition, the inorganic vegetation modifier and the organic soil modifier are mixed between the spaced vegetation blocks 40 to form a second vegetation layer 50 including a coconut fiber mat to the middle height of the vegetation block 40 (S40).

In this way, the vegetation block body in which the second vegetation layer 50 is formed is seeded with grass or seeds of plants to be planted (S50). In this state, the seeds are sown, the grass (plant) is grown for a certain period of time, when the plant 60 grows to the upper surface of the vegetation block 40 or higher, the vegetation block body is moved to the place to be constructed Vegetation block body will be constructed.

Since the plant 60 planted in the first planting layer 30 and the second planting layer 50 has an organic soil modifier, the roots of the plant 60 are the first vegetation layer 30 and the second vegetation layer ( 50), the root of the plant 60 is more strongly adhered to the organic soil-modifying agent of the first vegetation layer (30).

10: case 20: weatherproof sheet
30: first vegetation layer 40: vegetation block
41: connecting member 50: second vegetation layer
60: plant

Claims (5)

A first vegetation layer made of a certain height so that plants grow on the bottom,
Vegetation blocks arranged at regular intervals on the upper surface of the first vegetation layer,
A second plant layer formed between the vegetation blocks,
Vegetation block body having a vegetation layer, characterized in that it comprises a plant planted in the second plant layer The method of claim 1,
The vegetation layer is a vegetative block body having a vegetation layer, characterized in that a trace amount of inorganic soil-based soil modifiers of calcium carbonate, nitrogen, phosphorus is mixed, and organic soil-based soil modifiers of peat moss, manure. The method of claim 1,
The vegetation block having a vegetation layer, characterized in that the second vegetation layer comprises a coconut fiber mat. The method of claim 1,
The rooting sheet is a vegetation block body having a vegetation layer, characterized in that any one of polyethylene vinyl sheet, polypropylene sheet, polyethylene terephthalate.
Fixing the sheet to the inside of the case,
A first vegetation layer forming step of mixing an inorganic soil modifier and an organic soil modifier to the root sheet and spreading them to an appropriate thickness;
Vegetation block fixing step of arranging the vegetation block pre-formed on the upper surface of the first vegetation layer at regular intervals,
Forming the second vegetation layer by a predetermined height between the vegetation blocks;
Sowing plant seeds in the second vegetation layer,
Method of producing a vegetation block body having a vegetation layer comprising the step of growing for a period of time the plants sown in the second vegetation layer.
KR1020110052651A 2011-06-01 2011-06-01 Turf-block Equipped with Vegetation Layer and its Manufacturing Method KR101279958B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110052651A KR101279958B1 (en) 2011-06-01 2011-06-01 Turf-block Equipped with Vegetation Layer and its Manufacturing Method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110052651A KR101279958B1 (en) 2011-06-01 2011-06-01 Turf-block Equipped with Vegetation Layer and its Manufacturing Method

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR20120133800A true KR20120133800A (en) 2012-12-11
KR101279958B1 KR101279958B1 (en) 2013-07-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015141906A1 (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-24 (주)봉황씨원 Vegetation block capable of absorbing shock and growing lawn

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101789675B1 (en) 2015-12-03 2017-10-25 (주)호정산업 planting module using vegetation mats and blocks

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200179211Y1 (en) * 1999-11-15 2000-04-15 주식회사삼보조경건설 Putting Green on the Rooftop of Building
KR200448578Y1 (en) 2008-01-23 2010-04-27 문종철 Block for protecting grass
KR200450672Y1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2010-10-21 임순명 Mat type vegetation block
KR101104956B1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2012-01-12 한동권 Vegetation block and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015141906A1 (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-24 (주)봉황씨원 Vegetation block capable of absorbing shock and growing lawn

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