KR20120133712A - Simulator for training of blood pressure and pulse examination - Google Patents
Simulator for training of blood pressure and pulse examination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120133712A KR20120133712A KR1020110052503A KR20110052503A KR20120133712A KR 20120133712 A KR20120133712 A KR 20120133712A KR 1020110052503 A KR1020110052503 A KR 1020110052503A KR 20110052503 A KR20110052503 A KR 20110052503A KR 20120133712 A KR20120133712 A KR 20120133712A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- blood pressure
- pulse
- microprocessor
- arm
- module
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/0076—Body hygiene; Dressing; Knot tying
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
- G09B5/065—Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
Abstract
The present invention relates to a training simulator provided to simulate the blood pressure and pulse of the human body using a blood pressure monitor and a stethoscope, the arm model having a shape corresponding to the arm of the human body, and the wrist portion of the arm model A driving unit including a radial pulse module that is built in and pulsates, an upper arm pulse module that is built and beats between the upper arm and the forearm of the arm model, and an acoustic module that is embedded between the upper arm and the forearm of the arm model and generates sound; And a microprocessor connected to the driving unit to control the driving unit, and an input / output unit connected to the microprocessor so as to communicate with the microprocessor to input various setting values to the microprocessor and to output the measured values received by the microprocessor.
Description
The present invention relates to a simulator for training blood pressure and pulse measurement, and more particularly, to a simulator for training blood pressure and pulse measurement that allows a trainer to have the same training effect as measuring blood pressure and pulse on a human body.
In general, pulse examinations promote the expansion of arterial vessels due to blood ejection during cardiac contraction, and are mainly measured in carotid arteries, brachial arteries, femoral arteries, and radial arteries. The radial artery to be implemented in the present invention is an artery located inside the wrist, and most pulse examinations are performed in the radial artery, and the brachial artery recognizes systolic blood pressure when the blood pressure is measured at a position where the corotof is heard when the blood pressure is measured. It can be an indicator.
In addition, blood pressure is the easiest and simplest clinical measure of health today, which is the pressure on the walls of blood vessels as they flow through them. Although blood pressure can be measured in a variety of places, blood pressure in the arteries is usually measured at the forearm at the heart level.
The blood pressure is expressed as systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure refers to the highest blood pressure in the body as the pressure when the heart contracts and exhales blood. Diastolic blood pressure is the minimum blood pressure in the body when the heart relaxes and receives blood. In general, the blood pressure range of normal people is systolic blood pressure 120mmHg diastolic blood pressure 80mmHg
The method of measuring blood pressure is largely divided into direct and indirect methods. The direct method is a method of measuring blood pressure by inserting a catheter into an artery and then connecting it to a blood pressure monitor. The indirect method is a method of using an air bag called a cuff, which includes auscultation and an osillometric method.
The stethoscope first places the cuff on the upper arm and then inflate the pressure in the cuff to a position above the predicted systolic pressure. If the cuff pressure is higher than the systolic pressure, the vessel is blocked. Afterwards, if the pressure in the pressure zone is gradually depressurized, the cuff pressure is lower than the systolic pressure, and the blood flows and Korotkoff sounds begin to be heard. Korotkoff sounds can be heard by placing the stethoscope in the brachial artery under the cuff. As the pressure in the cuff gradually decreases from the systolic pressure, the Korotkoff noise gradually decreases and disappears at some point. The pressure at which Korotkoff disappears is the diastolic pressure.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator capable of performing normal blood pressure and pulse measurement training so as to accurately measure blood pressure and pulse frequency of the subject during blood pressure and pulse measurement in clinical practice.
In addition, the radial artery and the brachial artery position is provided with a pulse module to provide a simulator for blood pressure and pulse measurement training that can palpate a pulse similar to the actual pulse rate.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator for realizing a pulse rate similar to a real one by implementing a pulse rate through a horizontal movement of an elastic body during a pulse process of a pulse module.
In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a simulator for blood pressure and pulse measurement training that can be trained to detect the position of the Korotkoff auscultation by sensing the blood pressure monitor so that it can be installed in the proper position of the arm, and palpate the pulse of the brachial artery. .
In addition, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate per minute, auscultation gap, volume can be set through the input / output unit. And it aims to provide a simulator for blood pressure and pulse measurement training that can be pulse training.
In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a simulator for blood pressure and pulse measurement training to listen to the Korotkoff sound to a plurality of trainers using an external speaker.
In addition, educators can evaluate the trainer's blood pressure and pulse measurement practice, trainers can self-learn, and receive feedback on blood pressure and pulse measurement practice results to more effectively train blood pressure and pulse measurement practice training. The purpose is to provide a simulator for measurement training.
In addition, the purpose is to provide a simulator for blood pressure and pulse measurement training under the same conditions as the actual blood pressure measurement by outputting the Korotkoff sound source that distinguishes the systolic and diastolic pressure in stages.
The present invention for achieving the above object is a training simulator provided to simulate the blood pressure and pulse of the human body using a blood pressure monitor and a stethoscope, an arm model having a shape corresponding to the arm of the human body, A radial pulse module that is embedded in the wrist of the arm model and beats, an upper arm pulse module that is embedded between the upper arm and the forearm of the arm model, and a sound that is embedded between the upper arm and the forearm of the arm model to generate sound. A driving unit including a module, a microprocessor connected to the driving unit to control the driving unit, a microprocessor connected to the microprocessor so as to communicate with the microprocessor, input various setting values to the microprocessor, and output a measurement value received by the microprocessor. It provides a blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator including an input and output unit.
According to the blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator of the present invention as described above, not only the usual blood pressure and pulse measurement training is possible, but also radial to accurately measure the blood pressure and pulse frequency of the subject during blood pressure and pulse measurement in clinical By driving the pulse module through the horizontal movement of the elastic body at the position of the artery and the brachial artery, there is an effect that the pulse can be similar to the actual pulse.
In addition, it is possible to easily set the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate per minute, auscultation gap, volume by using the input / output unit, and the blood pressure and pulse measurement training can be performed through various scenarios automatically input.
In addition, the educator or practitioner can see the results of the training after the evaluation and self-learning on the display device to feed back the blood pressure and pulse measurement training results, and the repetitive practice is effective.
In addition, the sphygmomanometer senses so that it can be installed in the proper position of the arm, it detects the pulse drive of the brachial artery to listen to the Korotkoff sound at the correct position, and a Korotkoff sound source that distinguishes systolic and diastolic pressures. It is very useful to provide the simulator in the same condition as the actual blood pressure measurement by outputting step by step.
1 is a configuration of the blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator according to the present invention,
2 is a perspective view of an arm model according to the present invention,
3 is a perspective view of a pulse generating module according to the invention,
4 is a schematic view of a blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator according to the present invention,
5 is a configuration diagram of an input / output unit program according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail.
1 is a block diagram of a blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator according to the present invention and Figure 2 is a perspective view of an arm model according to the present invention.
Blood pressure and pulse
First, the
The
The
The
The
The input /
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
The
The
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
That is, the
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
3 is a perspective view of a pulse generating module according to the present invention. The
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the simulator for training blood pressure and pulse measurement according to the present invention inside the
5 is a block diagram of a program operable through the input and
In addition, the evaluation mode of the input /
The result input in the training mode of the input and
In the training mode of the input /
According to the blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator of the present invention as described above, not only the usual blood pressure and pulse measurement training is possible, but also radial to accurately measure the blood pressure and pulse frequency of the subject during blood pressure and pulse measurement in clinical By driving the pulse module through the horizontal movement of the elastic body at the position of the artery and the brachial artery, there is an effect that the pulse can be similar to the actual pulse.
In addition, it is possible to easily set the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate per minute, auscultation gap, volume by using the input / output unit, and the blood pressure and pulse measurement training can be performed through various scenarios automatically input.
In addition, the educator or practitioner can see the results of the training after the evaluation and self-learning on the touch panel to feed back the blood pressure and pulse measurement training results, and the repetitive practice is effective.
In addition, the sphygmomanometer senses so that it can be installed in the proper position of the arm, it detects the pulse drive of the brachial artery to listen to the Korotkoff sound at the correct position, and a Korotkoff sound source that distinguishes systolic and diastolic pressures. It is very useful to provide the simulator in the same condition as the actual blood pressure measurement by outputting step by step.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, but can be implemented in various forms of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. Without departing from the gist of the invention claimed in the claims, it is intended that any person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains falls within the scope of the claims described in the present invention to various extents which can be modified. It is considered to be within the scope of the claims of the present invention to various extents.
10: training simulator 20: blood pressure monitor
30: stethoscope 100: arm model
200: drive unit 210: radial pulse module
220: upper arm pulse module 230: sound module
300: microprocessor 400: input / output unit
500: detection unit 510: touch sensor
520: cuff sensor 530: pressure sensor
Claims (5)
Arm model having a shape corresponding to the arm of the human body;
A radial pulse module that is embedded in the wrist of the arm model and beats, an upper arm pulse module that is embedded between the upper arm and the forearm of the arm model, and a sound that is embedded between the upper arm and the forearm of the arm model to generate sound. A drive unit including a module;
A microprocessor coupled with the driver to control the driver;
And an input / output unit which is communicatively connected to the microprocessor, inputs various setting values to the microprocessor, and outputs the measured values received by the microprocessor.
A palpation sensor disposed on the upper arm pulse module to check whether the upper arm pulse is palpable, a cuff sensor disposed on the upper arm of the arm model to check whether the cuff is wound, and a shoulder part of the arm model disposed on the shoulder of the blood pressure monitor. A blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator comprising a pressure sensor for measuring a pressure, the sensor further communicatively coupled to the microprocessor.
A sound source reproducing unit connected to communicate with the microprocessor and reproducing the Korotkoff sound source step by step, including a storage device for storing the Korotkoff sound source;
An amplifier for amplifying the korotkov sound source reproduced by the sound source reproducing unit;
Blood pressure and pulse measurement training simulator comprising a; speaker for outputting the Korotkoff sound source transmitted through the amplification unit.
A solenoid connected to the microprocessor and disposed in a horizontal direction;
A frame including an upper surface connecting both side walls and upper ends of the both side walls, wherein the solenoid is fixed to one side, and a long hole formed on the upper surface in a longitudinal direction;
One side is connected to the solenoid, the other side is connected to the side wall of the frame has a bent shape, the upper portion of the vessel material of the elastic material exposed to the upper portion of the long hole;
And a support member disposed below the vessel to support the vessel to maintain a bent state.
Separated into training mode function and evaluation mode function, training mode function can be practiced by automatically inputting systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate per minute, auscultation gap, and evaluation mode function arbitrarily shows systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate per minute, Able to set auscultation gap, volume, set by using automatic input function, can display the pressure change of blood pressure by real-time graph and numerical value, and it is possible to check the results of the training. .
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020110052503A KR20120133712A (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Simulator for training of blood pressure and pulse examination |
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KR1020110052503A KR20120133712A (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Simulator for training of blood pressure and pulse examination |
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KR20120133712A true KR20120133712A (en) | 2012-12-11 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103943018A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-23 | 天津大学 | Radial artery pulse beat simulating device and control method |
CN103932692A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 北京新兴阳升科技有限公司 | Non-invasive blood pressure simulator based on Korotkoff sound production mechanism |
KR20170048640A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-10 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Radial pulsation simulator with blood circulatory method of left atrium and left ventricle and method for simulating radial pulsation based on pressure feedback |
-
2011
- 2011-05-31 KR KR1020110052503A patent/KR20120133712A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103943018A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-23 | 天津大学 | Radial artery pulse beat simulating device and control method |
CN103932692A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 北京新兴阳升科技有限公司 | Non-invasive blood pressure simulator based on Korotkoff sound production mechanism |
KR20170048640A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-10 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Radial pulsation simulator with blood circulatory method of left atrium and left ventricle and method for simulating radial pulsation based on pressure feedback |
KR101871030B1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-07-20 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Radial pulsation simulator with blood circulatory method of left atrium and left ventricle and method for simulating radial pulsation based on pressure feedback |
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