KR20120085399A - The Methode of Manufacturing the Hydroponic System by Acoustic Vibration - Google Patents

The Methode of Manufacturing the Hydroponic System by Acoustic Vibration Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120085399A
KR20120085399A KR1020110006690A KR20110006690A KR20120085399A KR 20120085399 A KR20120085399 A KR 20120085399A KR 1020110006690 A KR1020110006690 A KR 1020110006690A KR 20110006690 A KR20110006690 A KR 20110006690A KR 20120085399 A KR20120085399 A KR 20120085399A
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South Korea
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hydroponic cultivation
edible
acoustic
crops
hydroponic
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KR1020110006690A
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Korean (ko)
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배장환
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배장환
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
    • Y10S47/12—Sonic or ultrasonic treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hydroponic culture system using acoustic vibration is provided to promote the growth of edible crops by emitting acoustic vibration to the crops dipped in culture fluid in a hydroponic culture bed. CONSTITUTION: A hydroponic culture system using acoustic vibration comprises the following: a main body(c) including a bezel(b) on the upper side; a hydroponic culture bed(a) installed inside the bezel; an acoustic module directly attached to the surface of a side of the main body without punching holes; a housing shaped as a cup for inserting seedlings of edible crops wrapped in a sponge and sealed with a top cover; and a bracket for fixing a speaker. Acoustic energy emitted from the acoustic module vibrates the surface of a side of the main body and vibrates culture fluid in the hydroponic culture bed to transferr the vibration to the roots of the edible crops.

Description

음향진동에 의한 수경재배 시스템 {The Methode of Manufacturing the Hydroponic System by Acoustic Vibration}Hydroponic cultivation system by acoustic vibration {The Methode of Manufacturing the Hydroponic System by Acoustic Vibration}

본 발명은 수경재배상을 이용하여 음향 에너지를 수경재배상에 충진된 배양액에 방사함으로서 식용작물의 뿌리를 자극하여 활성화시켜 식용작물의 생장속도를 향상시키는 수경재배상의 제조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 음향모듈에 내장된 스피커로 식물의 생장촉진에 유익한 음향 에너지를 발생시켜 수경재배상의 벽면을 진동시킴으로서 수경재배상에 충진된 배양액을 진동하게 하여 식재된 식용작물의 뿌리를 활성화시켜 생장속도를 향상시키는 수경재배 시스템의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the manufacture of hydroponic cultivation to improve the growth rate of edible crops by stimulating and stimulating the roots of edible crops by radiating acoustic energy to culture medium filled in hydroponic cultivation using hydroponic cultivation. Is a speaker built into the sound module, which generates sound energy that is beneficial for promoting plant growth, and vibrates the walls of hydroponic cultivation to vibrate the culture solution filled in hydroponic cultivation, thereby activating the roots of planted edible crops to improve the growth rate. It relates to a method for producing a hydroponic cultivation system.

본 발명의 수경재배시스템은 용도에 따라 수경재배 시스템을 한 개 혹은 여러 개를 연결하여 수경재배면적을 적절하게 조정할 수 있으며 식용작물의 특징에 따라 묘의 식재 홀 간의 간격을 임의로 설정하여 제조하는 것이 가능한 특징을 가지고 있어 소규모로는 가정용으로, 대규모로는 식용작물 재배 산업용으로 할 수 있는 특징을 가지고 있다.The hydroponic cultivation system of the present invention can be connected to one or several hydroponic cultivation systems according to the purpose to adjust the hydroponic cultivation area appropriately and can be manufactured by arbitrarily setting the interval between planting holes of the seedlings according to the characteristics of the edible crops. It has the characteristics that it can be used for small-scale home use and large-scale edible crop cultivation industry.

본 발명은 식물의 뿌리를 자극하는 음향 프로그램이 식물의 생장속도에 영향 하는 효과를 이용하는 것이며 이는 다년간에 걸친 실험을 토대로 한 것이다.The present invention takes advantage of the effect that the sound program that stimulates the roots of plants affects the growth rate of plants, which is based on many years of experimentation.

더욱 상세하게는 식물의 뿌리를 자극하는 음향 프로그램에 따라 일반적인 경우에 비하여 성장속도가 느린 속도를 보이기도 하고 빠른 속도를 보이기도 하는 식물의 음향에 대한 감응효과를 이용하는 것이다.More specifically, according to the acoustic program that stimulates the roots of the plant, the growth rate is slower than the general case, and the response of the plant sound is also used.

본 발명은 수경재배상의 배양액 속에 침적되어 있는 식용작물의 뿌리에 식용작물의 생장속도 향상에 효과적인 음향 프로그램을 방사하여 뿌리를 활성화시킴으로서 배양액속의 영양분을 많이 흡수하게 하여 잎으로 다량의 영양소를 공급하여 광합성 능률을 향상시켜 식용작물의 생장을 촉진시키는 수경재배 시스템을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention by activating the roots by radiating an effective sound program to improve the growth rate of edible crops to the roots of edible crops deposited in the culture of hydroponic cultivation to absorb a large amount of nutrients in the culture medium by supplying a large amount of nutrients to the leaves photosynthesis The purpose is to provide a hydroponic cultivation system that improves efficiency and promotes the growth of edible crops.

본 발명은 플라스틱으로 제조한 수경재배상의 본체, 고밀도 스티로폼에 일정한 규격을 가진 홀을 복수개로 천공한 수경재배상의 묘판, 수경재배상의 묘판의 높이를 고정시켜주는 베젤 등의 기구물로 수경재배상을 구성하고, 수경재배상에 충진된 배양액에 음향 에너지를 방사하여 식용작물의 뿌리를 활성화시키기 위한 음향 에너지의 방사기능을 가진 스피커를 내장한 음향유닛을 구성하고, 식용작물의 묘를 하우징에 내장한 모듈을 구성하고, 식용작물의 수경재배에 필요한 영양소를 고형으로 태블릿으로 구성한 것에 특징이 있다.The present invention comprises a hydroponic cultivation with a body such as a hydroponic cultivation body made of plastic, a seedling plate of a hydroponic cultivation plant having a plurality of holes having a certain standard in a high density styrofoam, and a bezel that fixes the height of the seedling plate of a hydroponic cultivation plant. And a sound unit with a speaker having a radiation function of sound energy for activating the root of the edible crop by radiating acoustic energy to the culture medium filled in hydroponic culture, and a module containing the seedling of the edible crop in the housing. Consists of nutrients necessary for hydroponic cultivation of edible crops is characterized by consisting of a tablet in solid.

본 발명은 일반적인 수경재배상과 극히 유사한 구조를 가지고 있으며, 배양액을 음향 에너지로 진동시켜 뿌리를 자극하여 활성화하고, 식용작물 재배에 필요한 영양소를 간단하게 정량으로 공급하는 태블릿, 식재홀에 간단히 입식할 수 있는 식용작물의 묘가 내장된 모듈 등으로 구성하여, 단순한 관리로 식용작물의 생장속도를 빠르게 하고 공해로부터 자유로운 수경재배 시스템의 제조를 가능하게 하는 극히 간단한 구조로 되어 있어 사용상의 편이성을 극대화할 수 있다.The present invention has a structure very similar to the general hydroponic cultivation, by stimulating the roots by vibrating the culture medium with acoustic energy to activate the tablets, simply to feed the nutrients necessary for cultivating edible crops, tablets, planting halls It is composed of modules with embedded seedlings of edible crops, and it has an extremely simple structure that enables the growth of edible crops with simple management and enables the manufacture of hydroponic cultivation system free from pollution. Can be.

본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도-1은 플라스틱을 소재로 하여 사출성형된 수경재배상의 본체(c)와 묘를 내장한 모듈(o, t, g, f)을 입식하기 위한 수경재배상의 묘판(a), 수경재배상의 묘판(a)의 높이를 고정시키기 위한 베젤(b)로 구성된 구조도이며, 본체(c)의 위에 베젤(b)이 설치되고, 베젤(b)속에 묘판(a)가 설치되는 구조이다.Fig. 1 shows a body (c) of a hydroponic cultivation molded from plastic and a seedling (a) of a hydroponic cultivation for transplanting a module (o, t, g, f) containing a seedling (a), a seedling of a hydroponic cultivation. It is a structure drawing which consists of the bezel (b) for fixing the height of (a), and it is a structure in which the bezel (b) is provided on the main body (c), and the seedling plate (a) is provided in the bezel (b).

이와 같은 구조는 본체(c)에 충진된 배양액의 높이와 묘판(a)의 간격을 적절하게 유지하기 위한 것이다.Such a structure is for maintaining the height of the culture medium filled in the main body (c) and the gap between the seedlings (a).

도-2는 플라스틱을 소재로 하여 사출성형한 베젤(b)이며 본체(c)에 간단히 고정되고 또한 묘판(a)을 수용하여 높이를 일정하게 하여주고 흔들리지 않게 하여 주는 기능을 수행한다.Figure 2 is a bezel (b) injection molded from a plastic material and is simply fixed to the body (c) and also serves to accommodate the seedling (a) to make the height constant and unshakable.

도-3은 수경재배상의 상세도이며 본체(c)와 베젤(b)의 결합, 베젤(b)와 묘판(a)의 결합 형태를 나타내고 있으며, 본체(c)의 측면에 음향 모듈(e)를 부착한 상태를 나타내고 있으며 본체(c)와 음향모듈(e)의 결합은 따로 천공하지 않고 본체 (c)의 벽면에 음향모듈(e)를 바로 부착한 것으로 본체(c)의 두께가 크지 않기 때문에 음향 묘듈(e)에서 방사되는 음향에너지가 벽면을 진동시켜 본체(c)에 충진된 배양액을 진동시켜 식용작물의 뿌리에 진동이 미치도록 하고 있다.Figure 3 is a detailed view of hydroponic cultivation, showing the combination of the main body (c) and the bezel (b), the combination of the bezel (b) and the seedling plate (a), the acoustic module (e) on the side of the main body (c) The sound module (e) is directly attached to the wall of the body (c) without perforating the coupling between the body (c) and the sound module (e), and the thickness of the body (c) is not large. Therefore, the acoustic energy radiated from the acoustic module (e) vibrates the wall to vibrate the culture solution filled in the main body (c) to cause the vibration of the edible crop.

도-4는 본체(c)와 음향모듈(e)의 결합도이며 도-3에서 설명한 바와 같이 별도의 천공 없이 음향모듈(e)을 본체(c)에 부착한 구조이다.Figure 4 is a coupling diagram of the main body (c) and the acoustic module (e) and has a structure in which the acoustic module (e) is attached to the main body (c) without a separate punch as described in FIG.

도-5는 묘판(a)의 구조도이며, 식용작물의 묘의 하우징(h)의 크기에 따라 원형으로 식재 홀(d)을 고밀도 스티로폼에 천공한 구조이다.Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the seedling plate (a), in which the planting hole (d) is perforated in a high density styrofoam in a circular shape depending on the size of the housing (h) of the seedling of the edible crop.

도-6은 음향유닛(e)의 상세도이며, 스피커(s)를 고정시켜 주기 위한 브래킷(v)과 스피커(s)를 밀폐하는 하우징(h)로 구성되어 있고 본체(c)와의 결합은 브래킷(v)에 있는 4개의 나사구멍을 이용하여 고정하는 구조이다.Figure 6 is a detailed view of the acoustic unit (e), consisting of a bracket (v) for fixing the speaker (s) and a housing (h) for sealing the speaker (s), the coupling with the main body (c) is It is a structure that is fixed by using four screw holes in the bracket (v).

도-7은 플라스틱을 소재로 하여 사출성형한 컵 형태의 하우징(o)의 내부에 스폰지(f)로 중심으로 잡아 놓은 식용작물의 묘(g), 묘판(a)에 식재하기 전에 묘(g)를 보호하기 위한 톱 커버(t)로 구성한 식용작물 묘 모듈이며, 시재하기 전에 하우징(0)의 하부를 간단히 개방하기 위하여 작은 구멍으로 된 커트라인(w)을 두었다.Figure 7 shows the seedlings (g) of the edible crops held by the sponge (f) in the interior of the cup-shaped housing (o), which is made of plastic, before planting on the seedlings (a). Edible crop seedling module composed of a top cover (t) to protect the c), and a small hole cut (w) was placed in order to simply open the lower part of the housing (0) before starting.

배양액에 식용작물의 성장에 필요한 영양소를 고급하기 위한 태블릿은 4-종류의 다량원소와 6-종류의 미량원소를 혼합하여 태블릿 형태로 만드는 것으로 식용작물의 대상에 따라 다소 혼합비의 차이가 있으며 KNO3, Ca(NO3)2, MgSO4, NH4H2PO4를 사용하여 다량원소를 공급하고, Fe-EDTA, MnSO4, CuSO4, ZnSO4, H3BO3, Na2MoO4를 사 용하여 미량원소를 공급한다.Tablet for advanced nutrients required for the growth of food crops in the culture medium is a mixture of 4 kinds of massive elements and six kinds of trace elements may differ somewhat depending on the mixing ratio of the target food crops by creating a tablet form KNO 3 , A large amount of element was supplied using Ca (NO 3 ) 2 , MgSO 4 , NH 4 H 2 PO 4 , Fe-EDTA, MnSO 4 , CuSO 4 , ZnSO 4 , H 3 BO 3 , Na 2 MoO 4 Supply the trace elements.

도-1 : 수경재배상의 구조도와 각부명칭Fig. 1: Structure diagram of hydroponic cultivation

도-2 : 베젤의 구조도Figure 2: Structure of Bezel

도-3 : 수경재배상의 상세도Fig. 3: Detailed view of hydroponic cultivation

도-4 : 수경재배상과 음향유닛의 결합도4: Coupling of Hydroponics Compensation and Acoustic Unit

도-5 : 수경재배상 묘판의 상세도Figure 5: Detail view of hydroponic seedlings

도-6 : 음향유닛의 상세도Fig. 6: Detail view of the sound unit

도-7 : 식용작물 묘를 내장한 모듈의 상세도Fig.7: Detail view of a module containing edible seedlings

a : 수경재배상의 묘판a: Grave of hydroponic cultivation

b : 베젤b: bezel

c : 수경재배상의 본체c: body of hydroponic cultivation

d : 식용작물 묘의 식재 홀d: Planting hole for edible seedlings

e : 음향모듈e: sound module

f : 스폰지f: sponge

g : 식용작물의 묘g: seedlings of edible crops

h : 음향모듈의 하우징h: housing of sound module

o : 식용작물 묘의 하우징o: housing of edible seedlings

s : 스피커s: speaker

t : 톱 커버t: top cover

v : 음향모듈의 브래킷v: bracket of sound module

w : 식용작물 묘 하우징의 커트라인w: Cut line of edible seedling housing

Claims (3)

본 발명과 같이 스피커(s)로부터 방사되는 음향에너지로 수경재배상의 본체(c)를 진동시켜 수경재배상에 충진된 배양액을 매개로 하여 수경재배상의 묘판(a)에 식재된 식용작물(g)의 뿌리를 자극하여 활성화시키도록 한 수경재배 시스템의 제조.Edible crops (g) planted in seedlings (a) of hydroponic cultivation through the culture medium filled in hydroponic cultivation by vibrating the body (c) of hydroponic cultivation with sound energy radiated from the speaker (s) as in the present invention Hydroponic Cultivation System for Stimulating and Activating the Roots of 본 발명과 같이 합성수지를 소재로 하여 사출성형한 컵 형태의 하우징(o)의 내부에 스폰지(f)로 돌려 싼 식용작물의 묘(g)를 내장하여 톱 커버(t)로 밀폐하고, 하우징(o)의 하단부에 커트라인(w)를 설치한 식용작물 및 관상식물의 묘 모듈의 제조.As shown in the present invention, the seedling g of the edible crop wrapped with a sponge f is enclosed inside the cup-shaped housing o injection-molded with synthetic resin and sealed with a top cover t. o) Preparation of seedling modules of edible crops and ornamental plants having cut lines (w) at the lower ends of o). 수경재배에 사용하기 위하여 KNO3, Ca(NO3)2, MgSO4, NH4H2PO4, Fe-EDTA, MnSO4, CuSO4, ZnSO4, H3BO3, Na2MoO4를 혼합하여 태블릿 형태로 만든 수경재배용 영양소의 제조Mixes KNO 3 , Ca (NO 3 ) 2 , MgSO 4 , NH 4 H 2 PO 4 , Fe-EDTA, MnSO 4 , CuSO 4 , ZnSO 4 , H 3 BO 3 , Na 2 MoO 4 for hydroponic cultivation Preparation of Hydroponic Cultivation Nutrients in Tablet Form
KR1020110006690A 2011-01-24 2011-01-24 The Methode of Manufacturing the Hydroponic System by Acoustic Vibration KR20120085399A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103613433A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-05 麻静 Sansevieria trifasciata soilless culture nutrient solution
CN104170706A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-03 贵州省草业研究所 Method and device for simply water planting graminaceous plants
CN105314266A (en) * 2015-01-04 2016-02-10 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 Logistics packaging device and method for soilless seedling breeding blocks
CN106416984A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-22 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 Rhizoma bletillae seedling culture substrate
RU2646091C1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-03-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" Device for processing of a hydroponic nutrition solution
RU2654334C1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-05-17 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" Method for processing hydroponic nutrient solution

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103613433A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-05 麻静 Sansevieria trifasciata soilless culture nutrient solution
CN104170706A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-03 贵州省草业研究所 Method and device for simply water planting graminaceous plants
CN105314266A (en) * 2015-01-04 2016-02-10 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 Logistics packaging device and method for soilless seedling breeding blocks
CN106416984A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-22 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 Rhizoma bletillae seedling culture substrate
RU2646091C1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-03-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" Device for processing of a hydroponic nutrition solution
RU2654334C1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-05-17 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" Method for processing hydroponic nutrient solution

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