KR20120085265A - Livestock feed composition and method for feeding livestock with same - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is high nutritional value, excellent digestive absorption, bioregulatory function, immune function, and intestinal mucosa, especially the recovery of villi, feeding the fragile or weak livestock, stressed livestock and constitution of the livestock By improving and restoring health care, we can improve productivity and prevent the occurrence of diseases. The feed composition for livestock of the present invention is a feed composition for livestock containing at least a triester composed of (A) medium-chain fatty acid and glycerin, (B) tocopherol, (C) tocotrienol, and (D) carotene, wherein (A)? ( (A) component is 97-99.99 mass parts, (B) component is 0.001-2 mass parts, (C) component is 0.001-0.5 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of D), and (D) component It is 0.001-0.5 mass part. In the livestock raising method of the present invention, the composition is filled in a predetermined container, the tip of the nozzle portion is inserted into the oral cavity of the livestock, and the composition is orally administered to the livestock.

Description

Livestock feed composition and livestock breeding method using the same {LIVESTOCK FEED COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR FEEDING LIVESTOCK WITH SAME}

The present invention relates to a feed composition for livestock and a method for raising livestock using the same. Specifically, it is a feed composition for livestock, which is particularly effectively fed to nutritionally stressed livestock, such as livestock that are subjected to various stresses such as sequencing, dense breeding, extreme handling, and long-term migration, and frail or debilitating livestock. The present invention relates to a feed composition for livestock and a method for raising livestock using the same, which has good absorption rate and maintains bioregulatory function, enhances immune function, and maintains health while maintaining high productivity. The term "livestock" in the present invention refers to industrial animals, pets, and appreciation that are tamed or raised in order to use their products (milk, meat, eggs, etc.). As pets of, for example, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, domestic birds, dogs, cats and the like.

In recent years, products obtained from livestock are more dependent on imports than ever before, and the awareness of production costs is very high. Therefore, in narrow Japan, breeding patterns such as short-term breeding at a high breeding density (number of livestock per unit area) are further accelerated, and the livestock has a high nutritional load on the breeding and the body in a poor environment. Due to high stress and the like, a decrease in productivity such as the occurrence of disease and a decrease in growth has become a problem. In other words, under stress, the intestines of the digestive tract are weakened and absorption of nutrients is reduced, while pathogens such as bacteria and protozoa can be infected by disturbance of intestinal flora or degradation of immunity. Easiness is an indirect cause of various productivity declines.

In addition, not only livestock for the use of products but also livestock for the purpose of appreciation such as dogs and cats, the occurrence of diseases and the growth decrease due to the stress caused by changes in the breeding environment such as indoor breeding.

As a response to stressed livestock, for example, a nutritional supplement for livestock containing high-fatty triglycerides and medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides for nutritional supplementation (Patent Documents) 1) A substitute oil composition (patent document 2) for breast milk containing animal and vegetable fats and vegetable fibers for the purpose of nutritional supplementation and improvement of digestive tract function has been reported.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-153812 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-127232

However, since only the diffusion of fatty acid triglyceride or combined use with plant fiber requires time until the livestock's vitality is improved, there is a time for infection of pathogens, which makes it difficult to improve productivity. . In addition, it is possible to improve the biomodulation function and immune function degradation caused by nutritional, breeding management and farming environment stress, and to restore the intestinal mucosa, especially the villi, There are problems such as improvement in productivity such as growth and feed efficiency and improvement of disease occurrence such as diarrhea.

The object of the present invention is to focus on the above-described series, high nutritional value, excellent digestive absorption, and also have bioregulatory function, immune function, and intestinal mucosa, especially villi recovery function, and weak or weak livestock, under stress The present invention provides a feed composition for livestock and a method of raising livestock using the same, by improving the productivity and improving the recovery of the livestock by feeding the livestock and preventing the occurrence of disease.

MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM As a result of earnestly examining in order to solve the said subject, the present inventors found that a triester consisting of medium-chain fatty acid and glycerin, a specific vitamin, and, in some cases, an egg antibody powder. By creating a feed composition for livestock containing more, and breeding by feeding it to a livestock in a specific method, it is found that it is excellent in improving the vitality of the livestock and eliminating pathogens, and can prevent the occurrence of disease and the decrease in productivity. This invention was reached.

In other words, the feed composition for livestock of the present invention comprises (A) a triester composed of a medium chain fatty acid and glycerin, (B) a tocopherol, (C) a tocotrienol, and (D) a livestock containing at least carotene. As a feed composition for foods, (A) component is 97-99.99 mass parts, (B) component is 0.001-2 mass parts, and (C) component with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D). 0.001-0.5 mass part and (D) component are 0.001-0.5 mass part.

Moreover, the feed composition for livestock of this invention may contain 0.1-10 mass parts of (E) egg antibody powder with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D).

Moreover, the livestock raising method of this invention is equipped with the nozzle part of 1-10 cm in length, and fills the feed composition for livestock of this invention in the container of 1-50 ml of internal volume, and the tip of the said nozzle part is made into the oral cavity of a livestock. Is inserted into the animal feed composition for oral administration to the livestock.

In the livestock raising method of the present invention, the feed composition for livestock of the present invention placed in a container having an internal volume of 10 to 250 l may be divided and filled into the container having an internal volume of 1 to 50 ml.

Since the feed composition for livestock of the present invention has high nutritional value, excellent digestive absorption, and has a bioregulatory function, an immune function and an intestinal mucosa, in particular, a recovery function of the villi, the feed composition for livestock of the present invention is exemplified. According to the livestock raising method of the present invention, when fed to a weak or weak livestock, stressed livestock can improve the productivity and recovery of the constitution of the livestock, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of disease in advance.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.

The feed composition for livestock of the present invention contains (A) a triester composed of medium chain fatty acid and glycerin, (B) tocopherol, (C) tocotrienol, and (D) carotene. First, (A) triester consisting of a medium chain fatty acid and glycerin will be described.

The medium chain fatty acid which comprises the triester as (A) component used by this invention is C6-C10 saturated fatty acid, Specifically, a caproic acid, an enanthic acid, Capryric acid, pelagonic acid, and capric acid. The (A) triester used in the present invention is one or two or more selected from these medium-chain fatty acids, preferably one or two or more medium-chain fatty acids selected from caproic acid, caprylic acid and capric acid; Consists of glycerin. Content of (A) component is 97-99.99 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D), Preferably it is 97-99.95 mass parts. When content of (A) component is less than 97 mass parts, ie, the total amount of each component of (B)-(D) exceeds 3 mass parts, the effect appropriate to the addition amount of each component of (B)-(D) is acquired. I do not lose. Moreover, it does not contain each component of (B)-(D), and only (A) triester is inadequate for preventing a disease and a fall of productivity, as shown in the comparative example 3 mentioned later.

Tocopherol as the component (B) used in the present invention may be any one of α, β, γ, and δ-tocopherol, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Content of (B) component is 0.001-2 mass parts as an effective component, Preferably it is 0.005-2 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D). When content of (B) component is less than 0.001 mass part, antistress activity cannot be acquired, and even if it exceeds 2 mass parts, the effect suitable for addition amount will not be acquired.

 The tocotrienol as the component (C) used in the present invention may be any one of α, β, γ, and δ-tocotrienols, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Content of (C) component is 0.001-0.5 mass part as an active ingredient with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D), Preferably it is 0.005-0.5 mass part, More preferably, it is 0.01-0.5 It is a mass part. If content of (C) component is less than 0.001 mass part, antistress activity cannot be obtained, and even if it exceeds 0.5 mass part, the effect suitable for addition amount will not be acquired.

The carotene as the component (D) used in the present invention may be any one of α, β, and γ-carotene, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Content of (D) component is 0.001-0.5 mass part as an active ingredient with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D), Preferably it is 0.005-0.5 mass part, More preferably, it is 0.01-0.5 It is a mass part. If content of (D) component is less than 0.001 mass part, antistress activity cannot be obtained, and even if it exceeds 0.5 mass part, the effect suitable for addition amount will not be acquired.

Each component of said (B), (C), (D) can be used in any of synthetic products or natural products, and in the case of a natural product, the extract from the plant containing each component in high concentration can be used. In addition, when mix | blending each component of (B), (C), (D), although each component may be mix | blended separately, the extract from the plant containing all the components of (B), (C) and (D) You may use it. As such an extract, the extract from plants, such as palm oil and rice bran oil, is mentioned, Especially the thing derived from palm oil is preferable.

The feed composition for livestock of the present invention may further contain an egg antibody powder as the component (E), and a higher effect can be obtained by containing the egg antibody powder. Egg antibody powder as (E) component is a powder which is produced by immunizing a chicken with the various antigens inoculated artificially, and contains the antibody obtained from egg yolk of an egg. Examples of the antigen include pathogenic Escherichia coli, toxin-based Escherichia coli, and S. typhoid. Typhimurium ) , S. Orientation utility disk (S. enteritidis), S. Edu Dublin (S. dublin), S. Nast Bed S.naestved , Clostridium perfringens, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, bovine rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal virus (bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal) disease (BVO-MD) virus, bovine adenovirus (types 1-9), bovine parvovirus, reovirus, bovine enterovirus, chlamydia, children involved in coccidiosis (coccidium症) Almeria Vorbis ( Eimeria bovis), is. Juni Kids (E. zuernii), two. Acetonitrile or assembly (E. acervulina), two. Te Canela (E. tenella), two. Maxima (E. maxima), Cryptosporidium lithium (cryptosporidium), Wu anthelmintic (bunostomum phlebotomum), Cinema Todi Ruth Helvetianus ( Nematodirus) helvetianus ) , nipple bacillus, worms, oesophagostomum radiatum, campylobacter, rotavirus, and Clostridium perringens any one antigen selected from clostridium perfringens is inoculated. As the egg antibody powder of component (E), one type of antibody powder, preferably two or more types of antibody powder can be used. The content of the component (E) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of each component of (A) to (D). 10 parts by mass. When 0.1-10 mass parts of (E) component are contained, since antipathogenic activity is obtained effectively, it is preferable.

Animal feed composition of the present invention is an additive commonly used in animal feed, for example, various vitamins (except for each component of (B)-(D)), nutrients such as minerals, amino acids, oligosaccharides, Emulsifiers, such as glycerin fatty acid monoester, a fragrance | flavor, a sweetener, etc. can be used together. Content of these additives is about 0.01-5 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D).

The feed composition for livestock of the present invention may be in any form, such as liquid, paste, powder, granular, or pellet, but the liquid or paste may have good absorption of medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides or vitamins. It is preferable for reasons such as the point and the ease of administration to the livestock. Moreover, the feed composition for livestock of this invention can be prepared by a well-known method according to a desired form.

The feed amount of the feed composition for livestock of the present invention varies depending on the kind, weight or condition of the feed animals, and is usually 1 to 500 ml (or g) per animal. Payroll also varies depending on the type of livestock, weight and condition.For example, how to pay a fixed amount on a single or continuous basis (every day or at regular intervals), The method of paying by increasing or decreasing on a daily basis, and the method of dividing and paying the total amount to be paid within a predetermined period of time at arbitrary times, and the like. In addition, the feed composition for livestock of the present invention may not only be fed alone, but may also be incorporated into other feeds. For example, the feed composition for livestock of the present invention may be added to a substitute oil to be fed. However, in a weak livestock or diseased livestock, it is often difficult to take a feed voluntarily, and it is preferable to directly orally administer the livestock feed composition of the present invention to such livestock.

The livestock raising method of the present invention is an example of a method for orally administering the livestock feed composition of the present invention to livestock, and the livestock feed composition of the present invention is filled into a container provided with a nozzle portion, and the tip of the nozzle portion is placed on a livestock animal. Is inserted into the oral cavity of the feed composition for livestock of the present invention is orally administered to the livestock. The container used by this invention is a container provided with a nozzle part of 1-10 cm in length, and is typically a tube container, and has a volume of 1-50 ml. The container used by this invention should just have a shape and content suitable for the physical property of the feed composition to be filled (for example, the viscosity if a feed composition is liquid or paste form), the kind or weight of the livestock to be administered orally. For example, if (A)-(D) consists only of each component and the viscosity at 25 ° C feeds a calf of about 20 mPa? S to a calf weighing about 30 kg, the diameter (diameter) is It is equipped with a nozzle part of 2 to 5 mm and a length of 3 to 8 cm, and a tube container of 20 to 40 ml is suitably used. The container has a single layer or multilayer structure made of polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, or the like, and can be produced, for example, by extrusion molding. In addition, the livestock feed composition of the present invention may be filled orally administered to a livestock in a syringe barrel composed of a barrel (syringe) and a movable plunger instead of a tube container.

 Although the feed composition for livestock of the present invention is preferably filled in a container and encapsulated in a cap or the like, it is preferable from the viewpoint of handleability and hygiene. For example, it is preferable to subdivide the feed composition for livestock in a container of 10 to 250 L), fill it in the container, and feed the livestock. Such a large-capacity container is, for example, a container having a single layer or a multilayer structure made of polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, or the like, and typically, a cock for taking out a feed composition for livestock little by little. ) Is attached downwards and can be a container with a volume of 10 ~ 250L. That is, the feed composition for livestock of the present invention may be provided to the market with a nozzle unit having a length of 1 to 10 cm and filled in a small container of 1 to 50 ml in volume, and in a state of entering a large container of 10 to 250 L in volume. May be provided to the market.

The amount of salary (oral administration) of the feed composition for livestock in the method of raising livestock of the present invention varies depending on the type of livestock, the weight (age), and the like. For example, in the case of orally administering a liquid or paste-like livestock feed composition to a calf weighing about 30 kg using the above-mentioned small container (20-40 ml), 1-50 ml per day, preferably 2-40 ml orally.

The feed composition for livestock of the present invention can be fed to livestock such as cows and pigs, and can be particularly effectively fed to livestock under stress, livestock weakly or weakly, and the like. For example, during times of stress such as sequencing, cold, weaning, feed conversion, shifting, overcrowding, and so on, weight gain can be maintained without lowering normal feed intake. Can reduce infection of pathogens and maintain productivity. In addition, even when the livestock is incapable of ingesting a feed, for example, in a weak state, when there is no physical strength at birth, or when the physical strength decreases due to indigestion, diarrhea, etc. By feeding the feed composition, the physical recovery can be achieved and the normal feed can be consumed.

In particular, the time when there is no physical strength that was just born is also a time when it is in a fragile state, and the physical strength decreases and often overlaps with the time when it is weak, so when feeding feed composition for livestock of this invention at this time, The effect by is more remarkable and preferable. The period when there is no physical strength just born here depends on the type and nature of the livestock. For example, if it is a mammal, it is between mammals and weaning. (育雛 期) (especially juvenile young poultry). Specifically, if it is cattle, it is a period from about three months after birth, if it is a pig, about two months after birth, at home Raising birds is the period from hatching to around 70 days, as well as a period of lack of physical strength just after birth and declining due to declining physical strength, including periods of disease such as leukemia and coccidiosis. Since these diseases are accompanied by diarrhea and become severely debilitated, it is desirable to urgently restore the digestive tract.

 The feed composition for livestock of the present invention has a function of restoring the intestinal mucosa, especially the villi, thereby restoring the intestinal mucosa, in particular the villi, damaged by diarrhea due to diseases such as leukemia, and alleviating symptoms such as diarrhea. You can expect that. In addition, the method for raising livestock of the present invention is reliable for livestock feed compositions of the present invention against livestock under stress, livestock that is weak or weak, and livestock that is difficult to voluntarily feed due to deterioration in physical strength. It is preferable because it can be administered orally easily.

(Example)

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. Hereinafter, a mass part is only described as "part."

(A) Triesters consisting of medium-chain fatty acids (7: 3 mixtures of caprylic acid and capric acid) and glycerin; (B)? (D) Natural vitamin mixtures derived from palm oil (tocopherol, tocotrienols, carotene mixture, carti Labor and management (Carotino SDN. BHD. Company): "Cartinotocotorinol"), (B) tocopherol, (D) carotene, three kinds of (E) egg antibody powder I, II, III (all gen? GEN CORPORATION®: Product name `` Grow UP '', I for E. coli, II for Salmonella, III for antibodies from rotavirus as antigen) The feed composition indicated was prepared. As a common component, 0.05 parts of isomalto-oligosaccharides and 0.015 parts of total fat-soluble vitamins other than the components (B) to (D) (0.01 parts of vitamin A and 0.005 parts of vitamin D3) were added to (A), ( It mix | blended about 100 parts in total of B), (C), (D).

Each feed composition shown in Tables 1 and 2 was administered daily to 30 ml / day per month for 20 calf of black haired Japanese beef. At the time of administration, each feed composition was put in each of a plurality of large containers, the feed composition in each large container was divided, and filled into the small container, and it was orally administered to the calf. The used large container is a container made of polyethylene having a volume of 10 L and having a cock downward. The small container used is a 5mm-long nozzle section with a 5mm end diameter, and is a 35ml polypropylene tube container.The tip of the nozzle section is inserted into the oral cavity of a Japanese black calf. Oral administration. The oral administration of 20 calves was observed for the occurrence of diarrhea and the increase in body weight after one month was measured. Table 3 shows the average number of calves in which diarrhea occurred (number of animals) and the average weight gain per animal.

Table 1

[Table 2]

[Table 3]

Table 3 shows that the incidence of diarrhea when the feed composition for animals (Examples 1 to 5) of the present invention is orally administered is 0 to 20%, whereas the oral administration of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 is 30 to 50%. The incidence rate of diarrhea was shown, and when the feed composition for livestock of this invention was used, it was confirmed that the incidence rate of diarrhea is low. In addition, when the animal feed composition of the present invention is orally administered, the weight gain amount per day is 0.42 to 0.51 kg / day, and when Comparative Examples 1 to 4 is administered, 0.25 to 0.30 kg / day is used. It was confirmed that the weight gain of the calf is improved by administering the feed composition for livestock. Although it is not clear why such an effect is obtained by feeding the feed composition for livestock of the present invention, the feed composition for livestock of the present invention is high in nutritional value and excellent in digestion and absorption, and also has bioregulatory function, immune function and intestinal mucosa, especially villi. It is thought to be due to the improvement and recovery of the calf of the young calf after birth, largely due to its recovery function.

As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated in detail with reference to the specific aspect, it is natural for those skilled in the art for various changes and correction to be possible in the range which does not deviate from the mind and range of this invention. The present application is based on a Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application 2009-219812) filed on September 24, 2009, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. In addition, all the references referred to in this specification are taken in into this specification as a whole.

(Industrial applicability)

The feed composition for livestock of the present invention can be fed to the livestock such as cows and pigs, and in particular, to feed the weak or weak livestock and stressed livestock, thereby improving and constitution of the livestock. It can improve productivity and prevent the occurrence of disease.

Claims (4)

(A) Triester composed of medium chain fatty acid and glycerin, (B) tocopherol, (C) tocotrienol, and (D) carotene As a feed composition for livestock, with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D), (A) component is 97-99.99 mass part, and (B) component is 0.001-2. The mass feed, (C) component is 0.001-0.5 mass part, and (D) component is 0.001-0.5 mass part, The livestock feed composition.
The method of claim 1,
The feed composition for livestock containing 0.1-10 mass parts of (E) egg antibody powder with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each component of (A)-(D).
The animal feed composition of claim 1 is filled into a container having a nozzle portion of 1 to 10 cm in length and having a volume of 1 to 50 ml, and the tip of the nozzle portion is inserted into the oral cavity of the animal to produce the animal feed composition. How to raise livestock orally to livestock.
The method of claim 3,
The breeding method of dividing the said feed composition for livestock in the container of the content of 10-250L, and filling it into the container of 1-50 ml of contents, and orally administering to the said animal.