KR20120084504A - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising sinapic acid - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising sinapic acid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120084504A KR20120084504A KR1020110005906A KR20110005906A KR20120084504A KR 20120084504 A KR20120084504 A KR 20120084504A KR 1020110005906 A KR1020110005906 A KR 1020110005906A KR 20110005906 A KR20110005906 A KR 20110005906A KR 20120084504 A KR20120084504 A KR 20120084504A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- pharmaceutical composition
- disease
- inflammatory
- preventing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N sinapic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sinapinic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 108091008725 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046742 Urticaria contact Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 13
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 102100038831 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000005666 Apolipoprotein A-I Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010059886 Apolipoprotein A-I Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VQVUBYASAICPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6'-acetyloxy-2',7'-dichloro-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3'-yl) acetate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Cl)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(Cl)C(OC(=O)C)=C1 VQVUBYASAICPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NCGICGYLBXGBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-yl-1-oxa-3-azonia-2-azanidacyclopent-3-en-5-imine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[N-]1OC(=N)C=[N+]1N1CCOCC1 NCGICGYLBXGBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- -1 N -substituted- 1H -indole-5-propionic acid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020805 dietary restrictions Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940118019 malondialdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDFNWJDGWJVGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,7-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy-9h-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C2=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=C(Cl)C=C21 XDFNWJDGWJVGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HRNLUBSXIHFDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-[[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CNC1=NC=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=N1 HRNLUBSXIHFDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CMFNMSMUKZHDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxynitrous acid Chemical compound OON=O CMFNMSMUKZHDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VFNKZQNIXUFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 VFNKZQNIXUFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXEZTIWVRVSYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,6-diacetyloxy-2,7-dichloro-9h-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=2C=C(Cl)C(OC(=O)C)=CC=2OC2=CC(OC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PXEZTIWVRVSYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPANETAWYGDRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WPANETAWYGDRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYUPYUWXRTNFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-diamino-3',6'-dihydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=C1C=C(N)C(N)=C2 LTYUPYUWXRTNFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150014691 PPARA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDZJVWAHZYIHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].C1(=CC=CC=C1)O Chemical compound [Br].C1(=CC=CC=C1)O JDZJVWAHZYIHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037769 calcium carbonate 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000393 dicalcium diphosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000126 in silico method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005061 intracellular organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940041476 lactose 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FNEZBBILNYNQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3,6-diamino-9h-xanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C2=CC=C(N)C=C2OC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 FNEZBBILNYNQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003170 nutritional factors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005813 organ abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019449 other food additives Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006400 oxidative hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008557 oxygen metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000964 pepstatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010091212 pepstatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAXGPCHRFPCXOO-LXTPJMTPSA-N pepstatin A Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CC(C)C FAXGPCHRFPCXOO-LXTPJMTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930015704 phenylpropanoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002995 phenylpropanoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045999 vitamin b 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/304—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulation effect on allergy and risk of allergy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/318—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on skin health and hair or coat
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 퍼옥시좀 증식인자 활성화 수용체-알파(PPAR-α) 효능제인 시나핀산을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease containing cinafinic acid, a peroxysome growth factor activating receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) agonist, as an active ingredient.
오늘날 생활수준의 향상과 더불어 고지혈증, 당뇨병 및 비만 등의 대사기능 이상에 기인한 병들은 점점 증가하고 있는 추세이며 이러한 병들은 유전적인 요소와 영양학적인 요소를 포함하는 복잡한 원인들을 가지고 있다.Increasing living standards and increasing metabolic disorders such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and obesity are on the rise, and these diseases have complex causes, including genetic and nutritional factors.
퍼옥시좀(Peroxisome)은 이러한 대사기능 이상의 원인이 되는 세포 내 소기관 중 하나로 오랫동안 세포 기능상에 있어 미비한 역할을 하는 것으로 여겨져 왔으나 최근의 많은 연구를 통해 세포증식/분화의 조절, 염증 매개체들의 조절 등에 있어 중요한 역할을 담당하며, 또한, 산소, 포도당, 지질 및 호르몬의 대사에도 폭 넓은 영향을 가지는 것으로 보고되어지고 있다. 지질대사와 포도당대사를 통하여 퍼옥시좀은 인슐린 민감성 뿐만 아니라 세포막과 비만세포(adipocyte) 형성에 영향을 주고 산화적 스트레스에 대한 영향을 통해서 노화와 종양형성에서도 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Peroxysome (Peroxisome) is one of the intracellular organelles that cause these metabolic abnormalities, and has been considered to play a role in the cellular function for a long time, but a lot of recent research has been in the control of cell proliferation / differentiation, control of inflammatory mediators It plays an important role and has also been reported to have a broad effect on the metabolism of oxygen, glucose, lipids and hormones. Through lipid metabolism and glucose metabolism, peroxysomes are known to play an important role in senescence and tumorigenesis through not only insulin sensitivity but also cell membrane and adipocyte formation and effects on oxidative stress.
지난 10여년 동안 퍼옥시좀 증식인자 활성화 수용체(peroxisome proliferator activated receptors; PPARs)라는 핵 호르몬 수용체가 여러 질환들의 약리학적 접근으로서 좋은 표적이 될 것이라는 보고가 있으며, 최근의 PPAR에 대한 연구 특히, 아형(subtype) 중 하나인 PPAR-α에 대한 연구는 이들이 피부의 표피에서 각질형성세포 분화촉진/증식 억제, 지질대사를 통한 피부장벽 형성 촉진 및 염증의 억제에 있어 중요한 기능을 하고 있으며, PPAR-α의 자외선에 의한 염증매개체의 생성 억제와 홍반 생성 억제가 알려져 있다.Over the past decade, nuclear hormone receptors called peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) have been reported to be good targets as pharmacological approaches for many diseases, and recent studies on PPARs, particularly PPAR-α, one of the subtypes, plays an important role in promoting the differentiation / proliferation of keratinocytes in the epidermis of the skin, promoting skin barrier formation through lipid metabolism and suppressing inflammation. Inhibition of inflammatory mediators and erythema production by ultraviolet rays are known.
PPAR에 대한 특허들을 살펴보면 주로 γ형에 대한 활성화제, 즉 신물질에 대한 특허와 검색방법에 대한 특허, 당뇨, 비만 등에 대한 용도 특허들이 다수 알려져 있다. 예를들어, PPAR-γ에 대한 효능제 활성을 갖는 치환된 4-히드록시페닐알카논산 유도체(대한민국 등록특허 제474202호), PPAR 매개 질환의 치료에 유용한 신규 화합물(대한민국 공개특허 제2005-0055790호), 키랄 옥사졸-아릴프로파이온산 유도체 및 PPAR 작용제로서 그의 용도(대한민국 공개특허 제2005-0055750호), 체액 잔류, 부종 또는 울혈심부전증을 유발하지 않는 신규 PPAR 리간드(대한민국 공개특허 제2005-0055701호), 당뇨병치료에 유용한 PPAR 작동제로서 N-치환된-1H-인돌-5-프로파이온산 화합물 (대한민국 공개특허 제2005-0042809호) 등이 있다.Looking at the patents for PPAR mainly known activator for γ type, that is, patents for new substances and patents for the search method, use patents for diabetes, obesity and the like. For example, substituted 4-hydroxyphenylalkanoic acid derivatives having agonist activity against PPAR- [gamma] (Korean Patent No. 474202), novel compounds useful for the treatment of PPAR mediated diseases (Korean Patent No. 2005-0055790) No.), chiral oxazole-arylpropionic acid derivatives and their use as PPAR agonists (Korean Patent No. 2005-0055750), novel PPAR ligands that do not cause fluid retention, edema or congestive heart failure (Korean Patent No. 2005- 0055701), N -substituted- 1H -indole-5-propionic acid compounds (Korean Patent Publication No. 2005-0042809) and the like as PPAR agonists useful for treating diabetes.
한편, 시나핀산은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 페닐프로파노이드계 천연 카르복실산으로서, 곡류에서 자체적으로 또는 페룰린산과 함께 이합체를 형성하여 세포벽 구조에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다.On the other hand, cinafinic acid is a phenylpropanoid-based natural carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1), and is known to affect the cell wall structure by forming a dimer on its own or together with ferulic acid.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
그러나, 아직까지 새로운 PPAR-α 효능제로서 시나핀산의 의학적 용도에 관한 연구는 전무한 실정이다.However, there is no research on the medical use of cinafinic acid as a new PPAR-α agonist.
이에, 본 발명자는 새로운 PPAR-α 효능제를 발굴하기 위해 연구노력한 결과, 시나핀산이 LPS 처리 또는 노화과정에서 발생된 산화스트레스를 억제하며, PPAR-α를 상향 조절하여 산화스트레스에 의해 활성화된 NF-κB를 억제할 뿐 아니라, Apo A1이 증가되어 HDL이 증가되는 것을 발견함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to discover a new PPAR-α agonist, and as a result, cinafinic acid suppresses oxidative stress generated during LPS treatment or aging, and upregulates PPAR-α to activate NF by oxidative stress. In addition to inhibiting -κB, the present invention was completed by discovering that Apo A1 is increased to increase HDL.
본 발명의 목적은 시나핀산을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다.An object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases containing cinafinic acid as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 시나핀산을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 개선용 건강식품을 제공하는 데에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a health food for improving inflammatory diseases containing cinnafinic acid as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 시나핀산을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases containing cinafinic acid as an active ingredient.
특히, 상기 시나핀산은 퍼옥시좀 증식인자 활성화 수용체-알파(PPAR-α) 효능제로서, LPS 처리한 생쥐에서 LPS에 의해 발생된 산화스트레스를 억제하며, PPAR-α를 상향 조절하여 산화스트레스에 의해 활성화된 NF-κB를 억제할 뿐 아니라, Apo A1이 증가되어 HDL을 증가시킬 수 있다. 또한, 상기 시나핀산은 노화과정에서 발생된 산화스트레스를 억제하며, PPAR-α를 상향 조절하여 산화스트레스에 의해 활성화된 NF-κB를 억제할 뿐 아니라, Apo A1이 증가되어 HDL을 증가시킬 수 있다.In particular, the cinafinic acid is a peroxysome growth factor activating receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) agonist, which inhibits oxidative stress caused by LPS in LPS-treated mice, and upregulates PPAR-α to oxidative stress. In addition to inhibiting the activated NF-κB, Apo A1 can be increased to increase HDL. In addition, the cinafinic acid inhibits the oxidative stress generated during the aging process, and upregulates PPAR-α to inhibit NF-κB activated by the oxidative stress, as well as increase Apo A1 to increase HDL. .
상기 염증성 질환으로는 염증성 혈관질환, 알레르기성 질환, 염증성 장질환, 전신성 홍반성 낭창, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 췌장염 및 신장염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있고, 상기 염증성 혈관질환은 죽상동맥경화증일 수 있다.The inflammatory disease is any one selected from the group consisting of inflammatory vascular disease, allergic disease, inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, pancreatitis and nephritis The inflammatory vascular disease may be atherosclerosis.
또한, 상기 알레르기성 질환은 과민증, 알레르기성 비염, 천식, 알레르기성 결막염, 알레르기성 피부염, 아토피성 피부염, 접촉성 피부염 및 두드러기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다.In addition, the allergic disease may be any one selected from the group consisting of hypersensitivity, allergic rhinitis, asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis and urticaria.
본 발명에 따른 약학조성물은 약학조성물 총 100 중량부에 대하여 시나핀산을 0.0005 내지 0.0015 중량부로 함유하는 것이 바람직하다. 만약, 시나핀산을 상기 함량 범위를 벗어나 소량으로 함유하면 원하는 항염증 활성을 얻기 곤란하며, 과량으로 함유하면 용량에 비해 염증성 질환의 치료 및 예방 효과가 둔화될 것이며, 부작용도 야기될 수 있고, 경제적이지 못한 문제가 야기될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention preferably contains 0.0005 to 0.0015 parts by weight of cinafinic acid based on 100 parts by weight of the total pharmaceutical composition. If cinafinic acid is contained in a small amount out of the above content range, it is difficult to obtain the desired anti-inflammatory activity, and containing an excessive amount will slow down the treatment and prevention effect of inflammatory diseases compared to the dose, and may cause side effects, and economical This may cause problems.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 약학조성물은 약학조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may further include a suitable carrier, excipient or diluent commonly used in the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition.
본 발명에서 사용가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제로는, 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 또는 광물유 등을 들 수 있다.Carriers, excipients or diluents usable in the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, Methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, and the like.
본 발명에 따른 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to a conventional method .
제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 화합물은 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제한다. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and the solid form preparations include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose ( Prepare by mixing sucrose or lactose, gelatin, etc.
또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. .
비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명에 따른 약학조성물의 유효성분인 시나핀산의 사용량은 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 0.5 내지 5 mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3 mg/kg을 일일 1회 투여할 수 있다. The amount of cinafinic acid, which is an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, may vary depending on the age, sex, and weight of the patient, but preferably 0.5 to 5 mg / kg, preferably 1 to 3 mg / kg once daily. can do.
또한, 시나핀산의 투여량은 투여경로, 질병의 정도, 성별, 체중, 나이 등에 따라서 증감될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.In addition, the dosage of cinafinic acid may be increased or decreased depending on the route of administration, the severity of the disease, sex, weight, age, and the like. Thus, the dosage amounts are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner.
상기 약학조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 기관지내 흡입, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered to various mammals such as mice, mice, livestock, humans, and the like. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrabronchial inhalation, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
상기 시나핀산은 50% 치사량(LD50)이 2 g/kg 이상으로 안정성이 확보된 것으로서, 본 발명의 약학조성물에 사용할 수 있다. The cinafinic acid has a 50% lethal amount (LD50) of 2 g / kg or more, the stability of which can be used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 시나핀산을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 개선용 건강식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health food for improving inflammatory disease containing cinnafinic acid as an active ingredient.
상기 건강식품은 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐, 시럽 또는 음료의 형태로 제공될 수 있다.The health food may be provided in the form of powder, granules, tablets, capsules, syrups or beverages.
상기 건강식품은 시나핀산 이외에 다른 식품 또는 식품 첨가물과 함께 사용되고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적 예를들어 예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. The health food is used with other food or food additives in addition to cinnamic acid, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The mixed amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use thereof, for example, prophylactic, health or therapeutic treatment.
상기 건강식품에 함유된 시나핀산의 유효용량은 상기 약학조성물의 유효용량에 준해서 사용할 수 있으나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 유효성분은 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있음은 확실하다.The effective dose of cinafinic acid contained in the health food may be used according to the effective dose of the pharmaceutical composition, but may be less than the above range for long term intake for health and hygiene purposes or health control purposes. However, since the active ingredient has no problem in terms of safety, it is evident that it can be used in an amount above the above range.
상기 건강식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없고, 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등을 들 수 있다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of the health food, for example, meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, drinks, tea, Drinks, alcoholic drinks, vitamin complexes, etc. are mentioned.
본 발명에 따른 시나핀산은 퍼옥시좀 증식인자 활성화 수용체-알파(PPAR-α) 효능제로서, LPS 처리 또는 노화과정에 의해 발생된 산화스트레스를 억제하며, PPAR-α를 상향 조절하여 산화스트레스에 의해 활성화된 NF-κB를 억제할 뿐 아니라, Apo A1이 증가되어 HDL을 증가시킴으로써 죽상동맥경화증 등을 포함한 다양한 염증성 질환 치료 또는 예방에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Cinafinic acid according to the present invention is a peroxysome growth factor activating receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) agonist, which inhibits oxidative stress generated by LPS treatment or aging process, and upregulates PPAR-α to oxidative stress. In addition to inhibiting the activated NF-κB, Apo A1 is increased to increase HDL may be useful for treating or preventing various inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis.
도 1은 SIN-1 처리된 혈관내피세포에서 발생된 ROS에 대한 시나핀산의 억제 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 2는 SIN-1 처리된 혈관내피세포에서 발생된 퍼옥시나이트리트에 대한 시나핀산의 억제 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 3은 혈관내피세포에서 시나핀산 처리에 따른 PPARα 활성 증가 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 4는 시나핀산과 PPARα 수용체 간의 분자적 도킹 모델을 나타낸 것이고,
도 5는 LPS 처리된 생쥐에서 발생된 ROS에 대한 시나핀산의 억제 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 6은 LPS 처리된 생쥐에서 발생된 MDA 및 HAE에 대한 시나핀산의 억제 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 7은 LPS 처리된 생쥐에서 NF-κB 전좌에 대한 시나핀산의 억제 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 8은 LPS 처리된 생쥐에서 Apo A1 및 PPARα 발현에 대한 시나핀산의 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 9는 LPS 처리된 생쥐에서 HDL-콜레스테롤 수준에 대한 시나핀산의 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 10은 LPS 처리된 생쥐의 혈청에서 TG 수준에 대한 시나핀산의 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 11은 노화 흰쥐에서 발생된 ROS에 대한 시나핀산의 억제 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 12는 노화 흰쥐에서 발생된 NO에 대한 시나핀산의 억제 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 13은 노화 흰쥐에서 NF-κB 전좌와, Apo A1 및 PPARα 발현에 대한 시나핀산의 효과를 검토한 것이고,
도 14는 노화 흰쥐에서 HDL-콜레스테롤 수준에 대한 시나핀산의 효과를 검토한 것이다.1 is to examine the inhibitory effect of cinnafinic acid on ROS generated in SIN-1 treated vascular endothelial cells,
Figure 2 examines the inhibitory effect of cinnafinic acid on peroxynitrite generated in SIN-1 treated vascular endothelial cells,
Figure 3 examines the effect of increasing the PPARα activity according to the treatment with cinnafinic acid in vascular endothelial cells,
4 shows a molecular docking model between cinafinic acid and PPARα receptors,
Figure 5 examines the inhibitory effect of cinnafinic acid on ROS generated in LPS-treated mice,
Figure 6 examines the inhibitory effect of cinafinic acid on MDA and HAE generated in LPS treated mice,
Figure 7 examines the inhibitory effect of cinafinic acid on NF-κB translocation in LPS treated mice,
8 is a review of the effect of cinafinic acid on Apo A1 and PPARα expression in LPS treated mice,
Figure 9 examines the effect of cinafinic acid on HDL-cholesterol levels in LPS treated mice,
Figure 10 examines the effect of cinnafinic acid on TG levels in serum of LPS treated mice,
Figure 11 examines the inhibitory effect of cinnafinic acid on ROS generated in aging rats.
12 is to examine the inhibitory effect of cinnafinic acid on NO generated in aging rats.
13 is a review of the effects of cinafinic acid on NF-κB translocation and Apo A1 and PPARα expression in senescent rats.
Figure 14 examines the effect of cinafinic acid on HDL-cholesterol levels in aging rats.
이하, 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 다만, 이러한 실시예 등은 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 이러한 실시예 등에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples and Experimental Examples. However, these examples and the like are merely illustrative of the present invention, the contents of the present invention is not limited to these examples and the like.
<실시예 1> ≪ Example 1 > in Vitroin Vitro 실험 Experiment
1. 혈관내피세포(YPEN-1) 준비1. Preparation of Vascular Endothelial Cells (YPEN-1)
YPEN-1 세포(rat prostatic endothelial cell line)는 ATCC(American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA, USA)로부터 받았고, 상기 세포는 2mM L-글루타민, 100mg/ml 스트렙토마이신, 2.5mg/L 암포테리신B, 그리고 5% 불활성화된 태아소혈청(FBS)이 함유된 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium, Nissui, Tokyo, Japan)을 이용하여 배양하였다. 또한 세포는 5% CO2와 95% 공기가 함유된 습한 대기와 같은 조건에서 37℃를 유지하였다. 그리고 5% FBS를 첨가하지 않은 것을 무혈청 배지(SFM, serum-free medium)로 사용하였다. 100mm 플라스틱플라스크(Corning Co., New York, USA)에 2일에 한번씩 서브배양하여 세포주를 유지하였다.YPEN-1 cells (rat prostatic endothelial cell line) were obtained from American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA, USA, which cells were 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 mg / ml streptomycin, 2.5 mg / L amphotericin B. And cultured using DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium, Nissui, Tokyo, Japan) containing 5% inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS). The cells were also maintained at 37 ° C. under the same conditions as a humid atmosphere containing 5% CO 2 and 95% air. And 5% FBS was not added was used as a serum-free medium (SFM, serum-free medium). Cell lines were maintained by subculture every two days in a 100 mm plastic flask (Corning Co., New York, USA).
2. ROS 측정2. ROS measurement
종래 알려진 방법(Chem Res Toxicol. 5: 227-231, 1992)에 따른 DCFDA(2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) 분석법으로 측정하였다. 즉, 99.9%의 에탄올에 용해한 12.5mM DCFDA와 3차 증류수에 용해한 600U/ml 에스테라아제를 -20℃에 스탁용액으로 저장하였으며, 실험 시 10mM DCFDA와 6U/ml 에스테라아제를 혼합하여 조제된 DCFH(2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein) 용액을 22℃에서 20분간 배양한 후 사용 전까지 암소에서 냉동 보관하였다. 지용성의 DCFDA가 에스테라아제 또는 산화적 가수 분해를 받아 비형광성인 DCFH로 탈아세틸화되며, DCFH는 활성산소에 의해 산화되어 강한 형광을 나타내는 DCF(2',7'-dichlorofluorescein)가 되므로, excitation 파장 485nm 및 emission 파장 530nm에서 형광광도계(GENios, TECAN)로 측정하였다. 활성산소 생성원으로는 SIN-1(3-morpholinosydnonimine hydrochloride) 50μM을 혈관내피세포에 1시간 동안 전처리 하여 사용하였다.It was measured by DCFDA (2 ', 7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) assay according to a known method (Chem Res Toxicol. 5: 227-231, 1992). That is, 12.5 mM DCFDA dissolved in 99.9% ethanol and 600 U / ml esterase dissolved in tertiary distilled water were stored as stock solutions at -20 ° C. In the experiment, DCFH (2 'prepared by mixing 10 mM DCFDA and 6 U / ml esterase) was used. , 7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein) solution was incubated at 22 ° C. for 20 minutes and then stored frozen in the dark until use. The fat-soluble DCFDA undergoes esterase or oxidative hydrolysis to deacetylate it into non-fluorescent DCFH, and DCFH is oxidized by active oxygen to become a highly fluorescent DCF (2 ', 7'-dichlorofluorescein), so the excitation wavelength 485 nm And it was measured by a fluorescence photometer (GENios, TECAN) at an emission wavelength of 530nm. As a source of active oxygen, 50 μM of SIN-1 (3-morpholinosydnonimine hydrochloride) was pretreated to vascular endothelial cells for 1 hour.
그 결과, 도 1과 같이 혈관내피세포에서 발생한 ROS를 시나핀산이 농도의존적으로 억제하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, it was confirmed that cinnafinic acid inhibits ROS generated in vascular endothelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
3. 퍼옥시나이트리트 측정3. Peroxynitrate Measurement
96-well 마이크로플레이트에 샘플을 취하고, 90mM NaCl, 5mM KCl 및 100mM 디에틸렌트리아민펜타 아세트산(diethylenetriaminepenta acetic acid)과 10mM DHR 123을 함유하는 소듐 포스페이트 완충액(pH 7.4)을 가하였다. 그리고 형광광도계(GENios, TECAN)를 이용하여 excitation 500nm 및 emission 536nm에서 측정하였다. 이때, 퍼옥시나이트리트 생성원으로는 SIN-1(3-morpholinosydnonimine hydrochloride) 50μM을 혈관내피세포에 1시간 동안 전처리 하여 사용하였다. Samples were taken in 96-well microplates and sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 90 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl and 100 mM diethylenetriaminepenta acetic acid and 10 mM DHR 123 was added. And it was measured at excitation 500nm and emission 536nm using a fluorophotometer (GENios, TECAN). At this time, as the source of peroxynitrite, SIN-1 (3-morpholinosydnonimine hydrochloride) 50μM was used for 1 hour pretreatment to vascular endothelial cells.
그 결과, 도 2와 같이 혈관내피세포에서 발생한 퍼옥시나이트리트를 시나핀산이 농도의존적으로 억제하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, it was confirmed that cinafinic acid suppressed peroxynitrate generated in vascular endothelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
따라서, 혈관내피세포에서 발생하는 산화스트레스는 시나핀산이 효과적으로 억제하는 것을 알 수 있었다.Therefore, it was found that the oxidative stress generated from vascular endothelial cells was effectively inhibited by cinnafinic acid.
4. 웨스턴 블롯 분석4. Western Blot Analysis
일정량 단백질이 포함된 세포배양물과 겔 로딩 완충액(0.125M Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 4% SDS, 10% 2-메르캅토에탄올, 0.2% 브롬페놀블루)을 혼합한 후 5분간 끓였다. 각각의 시료(100mg)를 10~15% 소듐 도데실 설페이트(SDS)-폴리아크릴아마이드 미니-겔에서 1시간 3분간 110V에서 전기영동 시켰다. Towbin 완충액(25mM Tris-Cl, 192mM 글리신, 20% MeOH)을 이용하여 폴리비닐리덴 디플루오라이드(PVDF) 멤브레인에 전이시키고, 비 특이적 단백결합을 차단하기 위해 멤브레인을 5% 탈지유를 함유하는 세정 완충액(10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% tween-20)에서 1시간 동안 교반시킨 후 세정 완충액으로 1회 세척하고 각각의 1차 항체와 실온에서 5시간 동안 반응시켰다. 세정 완충액으로 3회 세척하고 호스래디시 퍼옥시데아제(horseradish-peroxidase)가 결합된 2차 항체와 실온에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 세정 완충액으로 4회 세척한 후 ECL 검출시약을 가하여 생성되는 인광을 하이퍼필름에 감광시켜 현상하여 시그날을 확인하였다. Pre-stained blue protein markers(Bio-Rad)를 이용하여 분자량을 확인하였다. Cell culture containing a certain amount of protein and gel loading buffer (0.125M Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 4% SDS, 10% 2-mercaptoethanol, 0.2% bromine phenol blue) was mixed and then boiled for 5 minutes. Each sample (100 mg) was electrophoresed at 110V for 1
그 결과, 도 3과 같이 혈관내피세포에서 시나핀산을 처리함에 따라 PPARα의 활성이 농도의존적으로 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, as shown in Figure 3 as the treatment of cinnafinic acid in vascular endothelial cells it was confirmed that the concentration-dependent increase in the activity of PPARα.
<실시예 2> <Example 2> in Silicoin Silico 실험 - 분자 도킹 분석 Experiment-Molecular Docking Analysis
분자 도킹 분석은 프로그램을 이용하여 관찰하였다(J Mol Biol, 261: 470-489, 1996). PPARa 수용체 구조를 X-선으부터 얻은 정보로 3D 구성하여 활성 수용체의 히스톤, 세린, 티로신 잔기들과 시나핀산이 결합할 때 나타나는 결합값을 얻었다. Molecular docking analysis was observed using the program (J Mol Biol, 261: 470-489, 1996). The PPARa receptor structure was constructed in 3D using information obtained from X-rays to obtain binding values that appear when the histone, serine, tyrosine residues of the active receptor and cinnamic acid bind.
그 결과, 도 4와 같이 단백질 데이터베이스를 통해 데이터화된 PPARα 수용체에 시나핀산이 결합하는 것을 관찰하였다. As a result, it was observed that cinnafinic acid binds to the PPARα receptor, which is data recorded through the protein database as shown in FIG. 4.
따라서, 혈관내피세포에서 시나핀산의 처리에 의하여 산화스트레스가 억제되며, 염증반응이 억제되는 이유 중 하나가 PPARα가 활성화 되어 NF-κB 활성을 조절하기 때문인 것으로 판단되었다.Therefore, oxidative stress is inhibited by the treatment of cinnafinic acid in vascular endothelial cells, and one of the reasons why the inflammatory response is suppressed was determined to be because PPARα is activated to regulate NF-κB activity.
<실시예 3> LPS 처리 생쥐에서의 Example 3 In LPS Treated Mice in Vivoin Vivo 실험 Experiment
1. LPS 처리 염증반응 유발 생쥐 준비1. Preparation of LPS-treated Inflammatory Response Mice
SPF 웅성 6주령 C57BL/6 생쥐를 Samtako에서 받아서 실험하였다. C57BL/6 생쥐에 시나핀산을 각각 1, 3, 9mg/kg/day를 2일간 복강 주사하고 1시간 후 LPS 5mg/kg를 복강 주사하여 염증반응을 유도하였다. 6마리씩 각각의 그룹으로 나누었다. 1시간 후 희생하여 신장조직을 사용하여 실험하였다. SPF male 6-week-old C57BL / 6 mice were received from Samtako and tested. C57BL / 6 mice were intraperitoneally injected with
2. 동물실험 조직 준비2. Preparation of animal test tissue
앞서 준비된 300mg의 조직을 2ml의 호모게네이트 완충액 A(10mM HEPES, pH 7.8, 10mM KCl, 2mM MgCl2, 1mM 디티오트레이톨(DTT), 0.1m MEDTA, 0.1m MPMSF, 1mM 펩스타틴, 1mM p-아미노벤즈아미딘)와 함께 균질화 하였다. 15분 후 10% Nonidet p40 (NP 40)을 125ml를 추가하여 20초 정도 섞은 후 12,000rpm에서 5분 동안 원심분리하여 상등액을 세포질 분획으로 사용하였다. 남은 펠렛에 50ml의 완충액 C(50mM HEPES, pH 7.8, 50mM KCl, 300mM NaCl, 0.1mM EDTA, 1mM DTT, 0.1mM PMSF, 10%(v/v) 글리세롤)를 섞어 30분간 냉소에서 반응하여 12,000rpm에서 5분 동안 원심분리 하였다. 상등액을 핵 분획으로 사용하였다. The 300 mg tissue prepared above was prepared using 2 ml of homogenate buffer A (10 mM HEPES, pH 7.8, 10 mM KCl, 2
3. ROS 측정3. ROS measurement
DCFDA는 순수 에탄올에 녹여 12.5mM의 농도로 -70℃의 암소에 보관하였다. 포스페이트 완충액(50mM, pH 7.4)을 이용하여 실험에 필요한 용액을 제조하였다. 최종용적 250ml 조직균질액에 최종농도의 25mM DCFDA를 넣어 발생되는 형광의 변화를 excitation 485nm 및 emission 530nm에서 30분간 형광광도계(GENios, TECAN)로 측정하였다. DCFDA was dissolved in pure ethanol and stored in the dark at -70 ℃ at a concentration of 12.5mM. The solution required for the experiment was prepared using phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4). The change in fluorescence generated by adding 25 mM DCFDA at the final concentration to 250 ml tissue homogenate of final volume was measured with a fluorescence photometer (GENios, TECAN) for 30 minutes at excitation 485 nm and emission 530 nm.
그 결과, 도 5와 같이 LPS에 의해 발생된 ROS는 시나핀산 처리에 의해 농도의존적으로 감소되었다.As a result, as shown in Figure 5 ROS generated by LPS concentration-dependently reduced by the treatment with cinafinic acid.
4. 지질과산화물 측정4. Lipid Peroxide Measurement
대표적인 지질과산화물인 말론디알데히드(MDA)와 4-하이드록시알케날(HAE)의 농도는 바이옥시테크 LPO-586 분석 키트(Oxis Health, Inc., Portland, OR, USA)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 100ml 조직 균질액, 8.1% 소듐 도데실 설페이트, 20% 아세테이트 완충액(pH 3.5), 0.8% 티오바비튜릭산(TBA) 용액이 포함된 반응물을 3분간 혼합한 후 37℃에서 60분간 처리하였다. 582nm에서 흡광도는 1mg 단백질 당 nmol로 표시하였다.The concentrations of representative lipid peroxides, malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxyalkenal (HAE), were measured using a Biooxytech LPO-586 Assay Kit (Oxis Health, Inc., Portland, OR, USA). Reactions containing 100 ml tissue homogenate, 8.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 20% acetate buffer (pH 3.5) and 0.8% thiobarbituric acid (TBA) solution were mixed for 3 minutes and then treated at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes. Absorbance at 582 nm was expressed in nmol per mg protein.
그 결과, 도 6과 같이 LPS에 의해 발생된 MDA 및 HAE는 시나핀산 처리에 의해 농도의존적으로 감소되었다.As a result, MDA and HAE generated by LPS as shown in Figure 6 was reduced in a concentration-dependent manner by the treatment with cinafinic acid.
5. 웨스턴 블롯 분석5. Western Blot Analysis
일정량 단백질이 포함된 조직 균질액과 겔 로딩 완충액(0.125M Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 4% SDS, 10% 2-메르캅토에탄올, 0.2% 브롬페놀블루)을 혼합한 후 5분간 끓였다. 각각의 시료(100mg)를 10~15% 소듐 도데실 설페이트(SDS)-폴리아크릴아마이드 미니-겔에서 1시간 3분간 110V에서 전기영동 시켰다. Towbin 완충액(25mM Tris-Cl, 192mM 글리신, 20% MeOH)을 이용하여 폴리비닐리덴 디플루오라이드(PVDF) 멤브레인에 전이시키고, 비 특이적 단백결합을 차단하기 위해 멤브레인을 5% 탈지유를 함유하는 세정 완충액(10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% tween-20)에서 1시간 동안 교반시킨 후 세정 완충액으로 1회 세척하고 각각의 1차 항체와 실온에서 5시간 동안 반응시켰다. 세정 완충액으로 3회 세척하고 호스래디시 퍼옥시데아제(horseradish-peroxidase)가 결합된 2차 항체와 실온에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 세정 완충액으로 4회 세척한 후 ECL 검출시약을 가하여 생성되는 인광을 하이퍼필름에 감광시켜 현상하여 시그날을 확인하였다. Pre-stained blue protein markers(Bio-Rad)를 이용하여 분자량을 확인하였다. Tissue homogenate containing a certain amount of protein and gel loading buffer (0.125M Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 4% SDS, 10% 2-mercaptoethanol, 0.2% bromphenol blue) were mixed and then boiled for 5 minutes. Each sample (100 mg) was electrophoresed at 110V for 1
시나핀산이 LPS에 의해 활성화된 NF-κB 발현을 감소시키는지 여부를 검토한 결과, 도 7과 같이 LPS에 의해 활성화된 NF-κB는 시나핀산 처리에 의해 농도의존적으로 감소되었다. 따라서, 시나핀산 처리에 의해 PPARα가 활성화 되면 NF-κB가 하향 조절되어 염증 관련 유전자들의 발현을 억제하는 것을 알 수 있었다.As a result of examining whether or not cinnafinic acid reduced NF-κB activated by LPS, as shown in FIG. 7, NF-κB activated by LPS was concentration-dependently reduced by cinnafinic acid treatment. Therefore, it was found that when PPARα is activated by cinnafinic acid treatment, NF-κB is down-regulated to inhibit the expression of inflammation-related genes.
또한, 시나핀산이 PPARα 활성화로 인해 Apo A1 발현을 증가시키는지 여부를 검토한 결과, 도 8과 같이 PPARα와 Apo A1의 발현이 시나핀산 처리에 의해 농도의존적으로 증가되었다. In addition, as a result of examining whether cinafinic acid increases Apo A1 expression due to PPARα activation, as shown in FIG. 8, expression of PPARα and Apo A1 was increased in a concentration-dependent manner by cinnafinic acid treatment.
6. HDL-콜레스테롤 측정6. HDL-Cholesterol Measurement
HDL 농도는 텅스토인산-Mg2+ 침전법을 이용한 정량용 키트(HDL-C555, Shinyang Diagnostics, Seoul, Korea)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 혈청 200ml와 침전시약 200ml를 잘 혼합하여 실온에서 10분 이상 방치 후 300rpm 이상에서 10분간 원심분리한 후, 상등액 50ml를 취하여 효소시액 3ml과 잘 혼합하여 37℃ 온수조에서 5분간 가온하여 550nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. HDL concentration was measured using a quantitative kit (HDL-C555, Shinyang Diagnostics, Seoul, Korea) using the tungstophosphoric acid-Mg 2+ precipitation method. 200 ml of serum and 200 ml of precipitant were mixed well, and left at room temperature for 10 minutes or more, centrifuged at 300 rpm or more for 10 minutes, 50 ml of the supernatant was mixed with 3 ml of enzyme solution, warmed for 5 minutes in a 37 ℃ hot water bath, and absorbed at 550 nm. Was measured.
그 결과, 도 9와 같이 혈청에서 HDL의 농도는 시나핀산 처리에 의해 농도의존적으로 증가되었다.As a result, the concentration of HDL in the serum as shown in Figure 9 was increased concentration-dependently by the treatment with cinnafinic acid.
7. TG 측정7. TG Measurement
TG의 측정은 효소법에 의한 정량용 키트(Triglyzyme-V, Shinyang Diagnostics, Seoul, Korea)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 혈청 20ml와 발색시액 200ml를 잘 혼합하여 37℃ 온수조에서 5분간 가온하여 550nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.TG was measured using an quantitative kit by enzyme method (Triglyzyme-V, Shinyang Diagnostics, Seoul, Korea). 20 ml of serum and 200 ml of color developing solution were mixed well and warmed in a 37 ° C. hot water bath for 5 minutes and absorbance was measured at 550 nm.
그 결과, 도 10과 같이 혈청에서 TG의 농도는 시나핀산 처리에 의해 농도의존적으로 감소되었다.As a result, the concentration of TG in the serum as shown in Figure 10 was reduced concentration-dependently by the treatment with cinnafinic acid.
<실시예 4> 노화 흰쥐에서의 Example 4 In Aged Rats in Vivoin Vivo 실험 Experiment
1. 노화 흰쥐 및 조직 준비1. Aging Rats and Tissue Preparation
SPF 웅성 6개월령, 22개월령 SD 흰쥐를 Samtako에서 받아서 실험하였다. 흰쥐에 시나핀산을 1mg/kg/day, 3mg/kg/day로 10일간 식이하였다. 실험군은 6개월령 시나핀산 1mg/kg 식이군, 6개월령 시나핀산 3mg/kg 식이군, 22개월령 시나핀산 1mg/kg 식이군, 22개월령 시나핀산 3 mg/kg 식이군과 함께 대조군으로 4주간 40% 식이제한을 시킨 6개월령, 4주간 40% 식이제한을 시킨 22개월령으로 분류하였다. 시나핀산을 10일 식이한 후 희생시켜 신장 조직으로 실험하였다. 이때, 앞선 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 조직을 준비하였다.SPF male 6-month-old and 22-month-old SD rats were tested in Samtako. Cinnamic acid was fed to rats at 1 mg / kg / day and 3 mg / kg / day for 10 days. The experimental group consisted of a 6-month-old cinafinic acid 1mg / kg diet group, a 6-month-old cinafinic acid 3mg / kg diet group, a 22-month-old cinafinic acid 1mg / kg diet group, and a 22-month-
식이제한 6 months old
Dietary restriction
식이제한22 months old
Dietary restriction
1mg/kg Cinafinic acid
1mg / kg
3mg/kg Cinafinic acid
3mg / kg
2. ROS 측정2. ROS measurement
앞선 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 노화 흰쥐에서의 ROS를 측정한 결과, 도 11과 같이 노화과정에 의해 유도되는 ROS는 시나핀산을 식이한 군에서 시나핀산 농도의존적으로 감소되는 것을 관찰하였다. As a result of measuring the ROS in the aging rats in the same manner as in Example 3, it was observed that ROS induced by the aging process is dependent on the concentration of cinnafinic acid in the group fed with cinnamic acid as shown in FIG. 11.
3. NO 측정3. NO measurement
96-Well 플레이트에 10ml 조직 균질액, 50mM 인산 완충액 140ml를 혼합한 후 NO 생성량을 측정하였다. NO 활성은 DAF-2를 이용하여 형광 측정법으로 495nm exitation, 515nm emission에서 30분간 형광광도계로 측정하였다. NO 생성량은 형광 값의 분당 변화량을 단백질 농도로 나눈 값을 이용하였다. 10 ml tissue homogenate and 140 ml of 50 mM phosphate buffer were mixed in a 96-well plate, and NO production was measured. NO activity was measured by fluorescence spectrophotometry at 495 nm exitation and 515 nm emission for 30 minutes using DAF-2. The amount of NO produced was obtained by dividing the change in fluorescence value per minute by the protein concentration.
그 결과, 도 12와 같이 노화과정에 의해 유도되는 NO는 시나핀산을 식이한 군에서 시나핀산 농도의존적으로 감소되는 것을 관찰하였다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the NO induced by the aging process was observed to decrease depending on the concentration of cinnafinic acid in the group fed the cinnamic acid.
4. 웨스턴 블롯 분석4. Western Blot Analysis
노화 흰쥐에서 핵 추출물 중 NF-κB 및 PPARα 단백질 발현을 앞선 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 분석하였다.NF-κB and PPARα protein expression in nuclear extracts in senescent rats was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 3.
그 결과, 도 13과 같이 노화과정에서 활성화된 NF-kB 역시 시나핀산 처리 농도의존적으로 감소되는 것을 관찰하였다. 또한, 시나핀산은 PPARα 활성화로 인해 Apo A1 발현을 농도의존적으로 증가시키는 것을 관찰하였다. As a result, it was observed that NF-kB activated during the aging process also decreased depending on the concentration of cinafinic acid as shown in FIG. 13. In addition, cinafinic acid was observed to increase concentration-dependently Apo A1 expression due to PPARα activation.
5. HDL-콜레스테롤 측정5. HDL-Cholesterol Measurement
앞선 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 노화 흰쥐에서 HDL-콜레스테롤을 측정한 결과, 시나핀산 농도의존적으로 혈청에서 HDL이 증가되는 것을 관찰하였다. As a result of measuring HDL-cholesterol in aging rats in the same manner as in Example 3, it was observed that HDL was increased in serum depending on the concentration of cinnafinic acid.
<실시예 5> 독성실험Example 5 Toxicity Test
웅성 Balb/c 마우스에 시나핀산을 0.5% 메틸셀룰로즈 용액에 현탁하여 0.5g/kg, 1g/kg 및 2g/kg의 용량으로 1회 단회 경구투여하고 7일간 마우스의 생존율 및 체중을 조사하였다.Male Balb / c mice were suspended in 0.5% methylcellulose solution in cinafinic acid in a single oral dose of 0.5 g / kg, 1 g / kg and 2 g / kg and examined for survival and body weight for 7 days.
이러한 투여 후 동물의 폐사여부, 임상증상, 체중변화를 관찰하고 혈액학적 검사와 혈액생화학적 검사를 실시하였으며, 부검하여 육안으로 복강장기와 흉강장기의 이상여부를 관찰하였다.After the administration, the mortality, clinical symptoms, and weight changes of the animals were observed. Hematological and hematological examinations were performed. Necropsy was performed to visually observe the abdominal and thoracic organ abnormalities.
그 결과, 모든 동물에서 특기할 만한 임상증상이나 폐사된 동물은 없었으며, 체중변화, 혈액검사, 혈액생화학 검사, 부검소견 등에서도 독성변화는 관찰되지 않았다. As a result, no significant clinical symptoms or dead animals were noted in all animals, and no toxic changes were observed in weight changes, blood tests, blood biochemistry tests, and autopsy findings.
이상의 결과, 본 발명의 시나핀산은 랫트에서 2g/㎏까지 독성변화를 나타내지 않으며, 따라서, 경구 투여 중간치사량(LD50)은 2g/kg 이상인 안전한 물질로 판단되었다. As a result, the cinafinic acid of the present invention does not show a change in toxicity in rats up to 2 g / kg, therefore, the oral administration intermediate dose (LD50) was determined to be a safe substance of more than 2 g / kg.
하기에 본 발명에 따른 시나핀산을 포함하는 약학조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, an example of the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition containing cinafinic acid according to the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto but only to be described in detail.
<제제예 1> 산제의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Powder
시나핀산 20 mg, 유당 100 mg 및 탈크 10 mg을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.Powder was prepared by mixing 20 mg of cinnafinic acid, 100 mg of lactose and 10 mg of talc and filling into an airtight cloth.
<제제예 2> 정제의 제조≪ Formulation Example 2 > Preparation of tablet
시나핀산 20 mg, 옥수수전분 100 mg, 유당 100 mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.Tablets were prepared by mixing 20 mg of cinnafinic acid, 100 mg of corn starch, 100 mg of lactose, and 2 mg of magnesium stearate, followed by compression according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
<제제예 3> 캅셀제의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
시나핀산 10 mg, 옥수수전분 100 mg, 유당 100 mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2mg을 혼합한 후 통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.Cinnamic acid 10 mg,
<제제예 4> 주사제의 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Injection
시나핀산 10 mg, 주사용 멸균 증류수 적량 및 pH 조절제 적량을 혼합한 후 통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당(2㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조하였다.Cinnamic acid 10 mg, sterile distilled water for injection, and a pH adjusting agent were mixed, and then prepared in the above-described ingredient content per ampoule (2 ml) according to a conventional injection method.
<제제예 5> 건강식품의 제조Preparation Example 5 Preparation of Health Food
시나핀산 1 ㎎, 비타민 혼합물 적량(비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍, 비타민 E 1.0 ㎎, 비타민 B 1 0.13 ㎎, 비타민 B 2 0.15 ㎎, 비타민 B 6 0.5 ㎎, 비타민 B 12 0.2 ㎍, 비타민 C 10 ㎎, 비오틴 10 ㎍, 니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎, 엽산 50 ㎍, 판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎) 및 무기질 혼합물 적량(황산제1철 1.75 ㎎, 산화아연 0.82 ㎎, 탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎, 제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎, 제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎, 구연산칼륨 90 ㎎, 탄산칼슘 100 ㎎, 염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎)을 혼합한 다음 과립을 제조하고 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품을 제조하였다.
<제제예 6> 건강음료의 제조Preparation Example 6 Preparation of Health Beverage
시나핀산 1 ㎎, 구연산 1000 ㎎, 올리고당 100 g, 매실농축액 2 g, 타우린 1 g 및 정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖가 되도록 하며, 통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 L 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관하였다. 1 mg of cinnamic acid, 1000 mg of citric acid, 100 g of oligosaccharide, 2 g of plum concentrate, 1 g of taurine and purified water are added to make it total 900 ml. After stirring and heating at 85 ° C. for an hour, the resulting solution was collected by filtration into a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilized and then refrigerated.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110005906A KR20120084504A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising sinapic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110005906A KR20120084504A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising sinapic acid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20120084504A true KR20120084504A (en) | 2012-07-30 |
Family
ID=46715410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110005906A KR20120084504A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising sinapic acid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20120084504A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016167527A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | 주식회사 래디안 | Cosmetic composition for skin regeneration and pharmaceutical composition for wound treatment, containing sinapic acid, which is marker component of cynanchum atratum extracts, or cynanchum atratum extracts containing same |
WO2016195297A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 주식회사 유니베라 | Pharmaceutical and food compositions for preventing or treating ulcerative colitis, containing eutrema japonicum extract |
-
2011
- 2011-01-20 KR KR1020110005906A patent/KR20120084504A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016167527A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | 주식회사 래디안 | Cosmetic composition for skin regeneration and pharmaceutical composition for wound treatment, containing sinapic acid, which is marker component of cynanchum atratum extracts, or cynanchum atratum extracts containing same |
CN107405272A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-11-28 | 瑞帝安有限公司 | Sinapic acid comprising the index components as Radix Cynanchi Atrati extract or the skin regeneration with its Radix Cynanchi Atrati extract apply some make up composition and Wound healing and bone regeneration pharmaceutical compositions |
WO2016195297A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 주식회사 유니베라 | Pharmaceutical and food compositions for preventing or treating ulcerative colitis, containing eutrema japonicum extract |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100818586B1 (en) | Obesity and Metabolic syndrome treatment with tanshinone derivatives which increase metabolic activity | |
US9573919B2 (en) | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) activator, and drugs, supplements, functional foods and food additives using the same | |
KR101468853B1 (en) | Antioxidant | |
JP5242885B2 (en) | Intramuscular AMPK activator | |
WO2007058480A1 (en) | Composition having effect on treatment and prevention of diseases syndrome treatment with glabridin | |
JP2006306800A (en) | Farnesoid x receptor activator | |
RU2380103C2 (en) | Agent for decreasing insulin resistance | |
JP2001278792A (en) | Anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory agent, medicinal composition, quasi drug, cosmetic material, food and animal feed containing the same | |
JP2012051940A (en) | Beverage/food and medicine comprising loquat leaf extract | |
JPWO2005042508A1 (en) | Plant-derived β3-adrenergic receptor agonist and use thereof | |
KR20120084504A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising sinapic acid | |
JP2012072136A (en) | Composition for promoting intracellular metabolism, and pharmaceutical preparation for preventing and/or treating saccharometabolism or lipid metabolism disease, functional food, and health food containing the composition | |
EP3064203B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, containing batyl alcohol as effective component | |
Hsu et al. | The beneficial effects of tetracosanol on insulin-resistance by insulin receptor kinase sensibilisation | |
KR20070044198A (en) | Anti-metabolic syndrome treatment with fumaric acid and fumaric acid derivatives | |
CN113876790A (en) | Application of esculin XVII or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in preparation of drug for preventing and treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | |
JP5783552B2 (en) | Body fat reducing agent and body fat reducing food | |
JP2009001507A (en) | Body fat reducing agent and utilization thereof | |
JP5346623B2 (en) | PPAR activator | |
KR100577320B1 (en) | Agent for lowering triglycerides containing Quinolone alkaloid as inhibitors of acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, the method for preparing thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same | |
KR20150131476A (en) | Composition comprising sulforaphane derivatives as active ingredient for preventing and treating hepatic disease | |
KR20190024786A (en) | Composition for preventing, improving or treating metabolic disease containing mixture of perilla oil containing omega-3 fatty acid, tomato extract and paprika extract as effective component | |
EP4260849A1 (en) | Compound for the reduction of white adipose tissue and the treatment of overweight and obesity | |
JP2020083769A (en) | AMPK activator | |
JP2022169385A (en) | Lipid metabolism improver containing pleurotus citrinopileatus or processed product thereof as active ingredient |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
N231 | Notification of change of applicant |