KR20120076511A - Control method of forest management system for rfid technology - Google Patents

Control method of forest management system for rfid technology Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120076511A
KR20120076511A KR1020100119469A KR20100119469A KR20120076511A KR 20120076511 A KR20120076511 A KR 20120076511A KR 1020100119469 A KR1020100119469 A KR 1020100119469A KR 20100119469 A KR20100119469 A KR 20100119469A KR 20120076511 A KR20120076511 A KR 20120076511A
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rfid
forest
soil
plant
rfid tag
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KR1020100119469A
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Korean (ko)
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박영길
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주식회사 에이텍정보기술
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Priority to KR1020100119469A priority Critical patent/KR20120076511A/en
Publication of KR20120076511A publication Critical patent/KR20120076511A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

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  • Economics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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Abstract

PURPOSE: A forest resources managing system using a measurement-record formed RFID technology base is provided to easily search for information about a plant without destroying the plant or nature landscaping by using an RFID technology. CONSTITUTION: An RFID(Radio Frequency Identification System) reader(20) receives analyzed data from a forest managing server. The RFID reader displays the information of a plant. An RFID tag(30) transmits and receives an RFID signal through the antenna of the RFID reader. The RFID tag is equipped on the contraction band(31) of ring type. A measurement-record terminal is equipped on the contraction band. The measurement-record terminal realizes a surrounding monitoring status. A soil monitoring RFID tag observes the condition of soil.

Description

Forest resource management system using RF ID technology based on measuring record terminal device {CONTROL METHOD OF FOREST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR RFID TECHNOLOGY}

The present invention relates to a forest resource management system using an RFID (hereinafter referred to as "RFID") technology base having a measurement recording terminal device, and more preferably to a plant and a soil without harming the natural landscape of the plant or the soil. In order to manage information such as growth distribution, tree movement, dead wood, bumblebee, forest fire as well as forest ecosystem change monitoring, RFID tags are attached and embedded in plants and soils to transmit signals detected by measurement record terminal devices and RFID tags. It is for the manager to manage forest resources conveniently.

In general, plants are always a large number of people around the human, artificially planted or naturally grown.

Some of these plants are common, but there are also a number of plants that are meaningful in medicinal, edible or plant care. These plants need to be preserved and managed for this purpose.

However, since plants are large in size, they cannot be stored and preserved in the laboratory, but should be managed while planting on the ground. Especially in the case of a large tree, it is impossible to manage it in detail because the manager has too much scope to manage it, such as growing in a largely constructed place such as an arboretum.

And even in the case of plants that grow and grow in ordinary gardens, the general public does not know the exact name or ecological characteristics, there is a problem that less interest in plant resource management.

In addition, forest destruction caused by decades-old forests is caused by environmental fires, natural disasters, tsunamis, and reckless development, but they are often prevented due to the lack of manpower to manage them. The measures against future plant resource management are urgently needed.

In addition, the research on the function of monitoring the long-term changes of the forest ecosystem according to the change of the global environment is weak.

The present invention for solving the above problems relates to forest resource management using the RFID technology base, and to use the RFID technology to easily search and confirm the information about the plant without harming the plant or natural landscape There is this.

In particular, since the RFID tag for the RFID communication provides information on the plant, the purpose of the greening of the forest and to easily obtain and manage information on the plant through the RFID reader with the RFID tag.

In addition, the forest management server remotely collects various information of the plant while transmitting and receiving with the RFID tag by using RFID wireless communication, so that even if the plant and major departments are far from each other, the information about the plant, Growth distribution, bumble bee, forest fire, natural disasters, etc. can be identified and managed continuously, so that the management of plants can be operated efficiently.

In addition, in order to connect and operate the measurement recording terminal devices to the RFID tag, an audio recording device, an image camera, and an SD record card device are formed in the measurement recording terminal device to operate the forest around the forest for 24 hours using the data obtained here. Its purpose is to allow monitoring.

In addition, by embedding the ecosystem monitoring RFID tag in the soil, the purpose is to allow the manager to grasp the function of the soil by obtaining information about soil runoff, soil water, soil respiration and deciduous amount, and the physicochemical characteristics of the soil.

Referring to the configuration of the present invention having the above object with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

The present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the forest management server 10 for storing the forest data and operate by the forest management operation module;

An RFID reader 20 for receiving the analyzed data from the forest management server 10 and displaying plant information;

An RFID tag 30 mounted on a ring-shaped contraction band 31 provided to transmit and receive an RFID signal through an antenna 21 of the RFID reader 20;

It is mounted on the ring-shaped contraction band 31 and connected to the RDID tag 30 so as to transmit the sound recording device 41 and the video camera 42 and the SD recording card device for grasping the monitoring situation around ( A measurement recording terminal device 40 formed with 43;

In addition, embedded in the soil to monitor the runoff, soil water, deciduous amount, decomposition rate, soil breathing and physicochemical characteristics of the soil is embedded with a monitoring sensor to monitor the ecosystem function in conjunction with the RFID tag (30) Ecological monitoring is characterized in that it comprises a RFID tag (50).

In addition, the present invention is equipped with a rectangular tension band 60 coupled to the ring-shaped contraction band 31, characterized in that configured to grasp the effort growth of the tree.

In addition, the RFID tag 30 is characterized in that the charging cell 32 is formed.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the USN sensor 33 is mounted on the RFID tag 30.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the USN sensor 33 is composed of a thermal sensor 34, breakage detection sensor 35, tension sensor 36.

The present invention having the above object relates to forest resource management using an RFID technology base, and has an advantage of easily searching and confirming information on a plant without harming a plant or a natural landscape because the RFID technology is used.

In particular, since the RFID tag for RFID communication is installed on the plant and soil to observe the information on the plant and soil, the information on the plant and soil can be easily saved through the RFID reader together with the RFID tag while saving the landscape. There is an excellent advantage to get it.

In addition, because it is connected to the forest management server and connected to the RFID reader and the RFID tag installed on the plant and the soil, and transmits and receives information on the plant and the soil by using wireless communication, the information on the plant even when the management department is far away. Growth, forest fires, natural damage, terrorism, natural disasters, etc.) has the advantage that can be easily and efficiently managed continuously regardless of region or location.

In addition, because the measurement recording terminal monitors the forest around the forest by 24 hours sound and video and transmits it wirelessly to the administrator, the administrator can always monitor all the situations occurring in the forest at a glance.

In addition, by embedding the soil monitoring RFID tag in the soil, it is also possible to monitor the soil runoff, soil water movement, deciduous amount, soil respiration, and soil physicochemical characteristics from time to time.

1 is a schematic block diagram of a forest resource management system according to the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing an RFID tag according to the present invention.
3 is a block diagram showing a USN sensor of the present invention.
4 is a block diagram showing a measurement recording terminal device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration of the present invention.

Forest resource management system using the RFID technology base according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the forest resource data is stored and the forest management server 10 to be operated by the forest resource management operation module. In addition, an RFID reader 20 is formed to receive a transmission signal from the forest management server 10 and to transmit and receive a signal with an RFID tag 30 installed in a plant. At this time, the RFID reader 20 is provided with an antenna 21 that can transmit and receive.

Thus, the plant information and the soil information managed by the RFID tags 30 and 50 wirelessly communicating the plant information and the soil information stored in the forest management server 10 of the forest resource management system with the RFID reader 20. By using the various information of the plant and the information of the soil will be provided so that the administrator can easily grasp through the display of the RFID reader 20.

In addition, the RFID tag 30 installed on the plant changes in ecological changes as the plant is gradually grown is installed in the shrink band 31 formed in a cylindrical shape. The RFID tag 30 detects the contraction of the contraction band 31 by the tension sensor 36 composed of the USN sensor 33 and at the same time the rectangular tension band 60 formed perpendicular to the ring-shaped contraction band 60 By detecting the effort and wirelessly transmitting the growth of the plant and storing it on the forest management server 10 from time to time, and recalling the already stored ecological information data, the growth of the plant by comparing the current ecological state and the past ecological state data It also has the advantage of being easy to grasp.

In addition, the soil monitoring RFID tag 50 embedded in the soil has the characteristics of detecting the outflow of soil, soil water movement, deciduous amount, decomposition rate, soil breathing, soil physicochemical characteristics.

And since the shrink band 31 is equipped with a sound recording device 41, a video camera 42, and a measurement recording terminal device 40 formed with an SD recording card device 43 for monitoring the surrounding forest, sound recording It is also a feature of the present invention that the device 41 transmits a wirelessly recorded sound of various kinds of information generated in the surroundings and the image camera 42 monitors the surroundings as an image. In addition, the SD record card device (43) keeps records of the information of the forest site for 24 hours, so that the administrator can determine the information of the site that occurred in the future even with the historical data.

As described above, in the forest resource management system of the present invention, the biggest feature may be configured to transmit and receive an RFID signal between the RFID reader 20 and the RFID tags 30 and 50 in which the unique ID information of the plant and the soil are stored. .

Therefore, the antenna manager 21 can directly transmit and receive an RFID signal without performing a series of search operations on the plant and a search on the soil, such as a location search for the plant, a search using the name of the plant, and the like. Only the installed RFID reader 20 and the RFID tag 30, 50 there is a convenience that can easily know the unique information about the plant and soil.

Furthermore, the RFID tag 30 and the soil monitoring RFID tag 50 are for precisely managing the information on the plant and the soil, and should always be installed on the plant and the soil. It can detect loss, soil water movement, soil respiration, and soil physicochemical properties.

Therefore, the plant management manager receives the unique ID information and the soil information of the corresponding plant transmitted from the RFID tags 30 and 50 installed on the plants and the soil to the RFID reader 20 by using the RFID signal through the antenna 21. Will be.

After the RFID signal is processed through the RFID reader 20, the unique ID information of the plant and the unique ID information of the soil are received and transmitted to the forest management server 10.

Therefore, the forest management server 10 determines the transmitted data signal and transmits the corresponding data signal to the RFID reader 20 to manage the plant.

In addition, even in the measurement recording terminal device 40 mounted on the ring-shaped contraction band 31, the administrator can wirelessly manage the voice and video of the situation around the forest and the recorded recording data through the antenna installed in the RFID tag. When transmitting the essay RFID reader 20 receives and transmits to the forest management server (10).

Looking at the control method by the processing processing of the forest resource management system using the RFID technology is provided as follows.

RFID tag 30 in which a unique ID is input to a cylindrical shrink band 31 and a longitudinal tension band 60 installed perpendicular to the shrink band in order to manage plant growth and the like for various plants distributed in a forest. Plant on the plant. That is, the outer circumferential surface of the plant is wound around the shrink band 31 and installed at the same time, and the rectangular tension band 60 is also fixed by using the attachment means. At this time, the RFID tag 30 is a USN sensor installed in the RDID tag 30 to detect the growth of the plant by the expansion and contraction of the diameter of the cylindrical shrink band 31 as well as the temperature and humidity to observe the growth of the plant. A tension sensor 36 is formed at 33, and a heat detection sensor 34 capable of detecting a fire occurrence due to inadvertent dryness is formed, and a damage detection sensor for detecting unauthorized logging by a bouncer. The sensor 35 is formed.

In addition, the shrink band 31 is attached to the measurement recording terminal device 40, the data recorded by the sound recording device 41 and the data collected through the video camera 42 wirelessly in association with the RFID tag 30 And it is to wirelessly transmit the recording material recorded by the SD recording card device 43 the situation around the forest for 24 hours.

In addition, a solar cell (solar cell) 32 is installed in the RFID tags 30 and 50 so as to obtain power for transmitting information to the RFID reader 20 and charges power to a charger.

As such, RFID tags 30 and 50 in which unique IDs are input to various plants and soils manage plants and soils in a forest.

That is, when a forest fire occurs in the forest, the heat sensor 34 formed on the RFID tag 30 installed in the plant at the point where the forest fire occurs detects heat of the forest fire and then uses the RFID communication to antenna of the RFID reader 20. Received through the 21 and sent to the forest management server 10 by comparing and analyzing the stored data and the transmitted data to display the location of the fire on the display of the RFID reader 20 through the unique ID of the forest fire to the manager By providing location, managers can take immediate action to combat fires early.

In addition, even when the terrorists illegally harvested forest plants without permission, the RFID tag 30 having the damage detection sensor 35 installed on the felled tree detects this and then wirelessly uses RFID communication. Received through the antenna 21 of the RFID reader 20 and transmitted to the forest management server 10 by comparing and analyzing the stored data and the transmitted data to the place where the plant was harvested through a unique ID of the RFID reader 20 By showing on the display to the manager the location of the logging, the manager can immediately take action on the logging.

For the growth of the plant, the tension sensor 36 which manages the growth of the plant checks the temperature and humidity of the surroundings to detect whether the plant is dying and at the same time uses the tension of the shrink band 31 to measure the diameter of the plant. Detects and transmits to the forest management server 10 wirelessly through the antenna 21 of the RFID reader 20 by using a RFID communication at regular intervals to compare and analyze the stored data and the transmitted data unique ID By displaying the state of the growth of the plant on the display of the RFID reader 20 to inform the manager by the manager to check and manage the growth of the plant from time to time.

In addition, the soil monitoring RFID tag is equipped with a sensor to detect the soil loss, soil breathing, physicochemical properties of the soil to monitor the soil.

In this way, the RFID reader 20 is connected to the forest management server 10 through the Internet line to obtain information on the growth of the plant, forest fire, and bumble bee at any time while connected to the forest management server 10 through the Internet line. It is equipped to be.

As such, various types of information about plants and soil may be input to the server, and information search for plants may be performed while information for communication and search is installed and provided.

In the present invention has been described by installing a single RFID reader 20, according to the area and management range, the RFID reader 20 is installed in each management area to connect the forest management server 10 and the Internet while obtaining various information plant Can manage.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but since the embodiments have been described so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out the present invention, The technical spirit of the present invention should not be interpreted limitedly.

10. Forest Management Server 20. RFID Reader
21. Antenna 30. RFID Tag
31. Shrink Band 32. Cell
33. USN sensor 34. Heat sensor
35. Damage Detection Sensor 36. Tension Detection Sensor
40. Measurement recording terminal 41. Sound recording device
42. Video Camera 43. SD Record Card Device
50. Soil monitoring RFID tag 60. Tension band

Claims (2)

A forest management server 10 for storing forest data and operating by the forest management operation module;
An RFID reader 20 for receiving the analyzed data from the forest management server 10 and displaying plant information;
An RFID tag 30 mounted on a ring-shaped contraction band 31 provided to transmit and receive an RFID signal through an antenna 21 of the RFID reader 20;
The sound recording device 41 and the video camera 42 and the SD recording device 43 are mounted on the ring-shaped contraction band 31 to grasp the monitoring situation in the surroundings so as to be transmitted in association with the RFID tag 30. And a measurement recording terminal device 40,
In addition, embedded in the soil to monitor the runoff, soil water, deciduous amount, decomposition rate, soil breathing and physicochemical characteristics of the soil is embedded with a sensor to monitor the ecosystem function in conjunction with the RFID tag (30) A forest resource management system using RF ID technology based on the soil monitoring RFID tag 50, characterized in that configured to include a measurement record terminal device. The method of claim 1,
Forest resource management system using an RFID ID technology base formed with a measurement recording terminal device, characterized in that configured to measure the growth of trees by mounting a rectangular tension band 60 coupled to the ring-shaped contraction band 31 .
KR1020100119469A 2010-11-29 2010-11-29 Control method of forest management system for rfid technology KR20120076511A (en)

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KR1020100119469A KR20120076511A (en) 2010-11-29 2010-11-29 Control method of forest management system for rfid technology

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103150862A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-06-12 重庆市科学技术研究院 System and method for wood burglary protection based on over-distance radio frequency identification device (RFID) label
US20150116092A1 (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-30 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Girth measuring device and method for measuring girth of tree, and wireless communication tag apparatus including girth measuring device
CN113435791A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-24 冕宁长青树机械制造有限公司 Control system and method for three-pipe four-control of water resource
KR102438634B1 (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-09-02 대한민국 Predicting system of post-fire pine tree mortality determination using mobile terminal
KR102661762B1 (en) 2022-12-23 2024-05-02 국립공원공단 Park management system using wearable device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103150862A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-06-12 重庆市科学技术研究院 System and method for wood burglary protection based on over-distance radio frequency identification device (RFID) label
US20150116092A1 (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-30 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Girth measuring device and method for measuring girth of tree, and wireless communication tag apparatus including girth measuring device
KR102438634B1 (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-09-02 대한민국 Predicting system of post-fire pine tree mortality determination using mobile terminal
CN113435791A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-24 冕宁长青树机械制造有限公司 Control system and method for three-pipe four-control of water resource
KR102661762B1 (en) 2022-12-23 2024-05-02 국립공원공단 Park management system using wearable device

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