KR20120059937A - crime prevention system having refuge device and crime prevention service using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A crime preventing system including a refuge device and a crime preventing method using the same are provided to block physical crime by evacuating a victim from a criminal. CONSTITUTION: A refuge device(100) includes an enclosure and transmits an emergency signal. A main server(300) receives and transmits position information and an emergency signal. A related server(400) receives the position information and the emergency signal. An entry sensing unit senses the entry of a victim in the enclosure. An external camera obtains peripheral image. An internal camera obtains the inner image of the enclosure. An audio input unit obtains an audio signal. A memory stores the position information and situation information. A warning is announced through inner and outer speakers. A first wired/wireless communication unit communicates with a main server.

Description

Crime prevention system having refuge device and crime prevention service using the same

The present invention relates to a crime prevention system and method provided with an evacuation device that provides a space for crime victims to evacuate from criminals, and can notify the relevant organizations such as police stations, hospitals, and public health centers in real time. .

Recently, various crimes such as kidnapping, violence, robbery and murder have occurred regardless of public places. In order to prevent such crimes, conventionally, crime prevention (CPTED) measures through the increase of security personnel in the jurisdiction or environmental design, or associated security cameras are installed everywhere to prevent and monitor crimes. Among them, the conventional crime prevention and monitoring system using a crime prevention camera of the CPTED (environmental design) to monitor the image taken by the security camera, and stores the captured image by time. Therefore, it is possible to monitor the crime occurrence situation by searching the stored video when a crime occurs, which has the effect of lowering the crime occurrence rate, and there are also various technologies (mobile phones, emergency bells, etc.) for informing emergency situations.

On the other hand, as one of the conventional crime reporting and response system, the police station has achieved breakthrough results in criminal arrest by applying the C3 system (Command, Control, and Communication System) using 112 telephones. That is, the C3 system, when a victim or an eyewitness reports a 112 call when a crime occurs, is simultaneously or mutually transmitted to the police station investigation department or the situation room, and reaches a police station, a patrol car, or a cyclist using the wireless network of the situation room to arrive at a crime scene quickly. It is an excellent way to detect criminals early, increase the effectiveness of crime prevention and increase the rate of criminal arrests.

However, the above-mentioned contents have a limitation in the role of active crime blocking, and furthermore, in the case of the C3 system, there are limitations in the means of reporting as the victim or witnesses are made only through 112, and after the crime occurs. After a certain period of time, it is possible to report, which makes it difficult to detect criminals due to delayed reporting and the effect of preventing crime is reduced.

In addition, these conventional techniques are the most problematic that the urgent crime occurrence situation is a situation where everything is occurring in real time. This means that crime is likely to be high, and it is only a means for arrest after the occurrence of crime, and it is difficult to fundamentally block the victims of crime and prevent crime.

In general, in case of a criminal offender's physical crime (harm), a serious threat to life or life, the victim can be evacuated in real time, such as escape, suppression, surrounding help, prompt dispatch and arrest of related organizations.

From the crime victim's point of view, it is difficult to escape the emergency situation by escaping, suppressing, surrounding help, arrest by related agencies, etc. Late at night, there may be no one to help you around, even if a person exists, you may not be able to get help from the general public.If you help, you may have another secondary victim, or you may report it as a source of crime. It is difficult to contain.

Phenomenologically, crime victims are mostly socially disadvantaged children (children, women, women), so they cannot escape or fight off criminals. You may be in a situation where it could be.

Many of the methods up to now are merely a means for the criminal (the perpetrator) to be alert and prevent, or are a means of crackdown. As a result, rapid response from crime was not achieved.

In addition, it is realistically difficult to increase the number of police officers and related organizations in order to prevent such crimes.

The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a victim to quickly evacuate a crime victim from a crime victim for physical crimes or various crime situations belonging to the human body. By evacuating, it is possible to fundamentally block physical crime, and secondly, a crime with a shelter device that can communicate and communicate in real time all the situation information of the urgent situation to the relevant institutions such as police stations, hospitals and public health centers. The purpose is to provide a preventive system.

The crime prevention system provided with the evacuation device of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a housing having a door so that the crime victim enters and blocks from the physical crime of the criminal, when the crime victim enters the enclosure A shelter device for transmitting location information of the enclosure and an emergency signal informing of an emergency; A main server receiving the location information and the emergency signal transmitted from the evacuation device and transmitting the location information and the emergency signal; And an associated server receiving the location information and the emergency signal transmitted from the main server.

The evacuation device transmits the situation information to the main server in real time, including the surrounding image outside the enclosure, the inner image of the enclosure and the audio obtained from the inside / outside of the enclosure, and the main server sends the context information. It can be configured to transmit to the related server. The evacuation device is an entrance detection unit for detecting a crime victim entered the interior of the enclosure to generate an entry signal; An external camera installed outside the enclosure to obtain a peripheral image; An internal camera installed inside the enclosure to obtain an image of the interior of the enclosure; An audio input unit installed in the enclosure to obtain an audio signal; A memory in which the location information and the situation information are stored; An internal / external speaker installed in the enclosure for broadcasting an alert broadcast transmitted from the main server; A first wired or wireless communication unit capable of data communication by the main server and a wired or wireless internet network; And a controller configured to control the external camera, the internal camera, the audio input unit, the internal / external speaker, and the first wired and wireless communication unit.

The evacuation device may be configured to further include a first video call module and a second voice call module installed in the enclosure to enable a voice call or a video call to the outside victims evacuated into the enclosure. .

The evacuation device is a temperature sensing unit for measuring the temperature in the enclosure; And a temperature control module controlled by the controller to adjust the temperature in the enclosure according to the temperature value measured by the temperature sensing unit.

On the other hand, the crime prevention method of the present invention comprises the steps of: a) the crime victim enters the enclosure through the door, the crime victim and the criminal is physically blocked; b) generating an entrance signal by an entry detection unit according to entry of the crime victim; c) a control unit receiving the entry signal and transmitting an emergency signal informing of the emergency situation and the location information where the enclosure is installed to the main server; d) the main server notifying the location information and the emergency signal to related organizations such as police station server, hospital server, health center server.

In the step c), the control unit transmits an image signal obtained from the image around the outside of the enclosure, an image signal obtained from the internal image of the enclosure, and an audio signal obtained from the audio around the enclosure to the main server. It can be configured to include more.

Next to step d), e) the warning broadcasting module of the main server transmits a warning sound or warning broadcast, and the control unit further comprises the step of outputting the received warning sound or warning broadcast signal through the internal / external speakers. can do.

f) the crime victim communicates with the situation room via the first video call module in the enclosure and the second video call module of the main server installed in the operation room, or the main server installed in the operation room with the second voice call module in the enclosure. Through the second voice call module of the crime victim may be configured to further comprise the step of communicating with the situation room.

According to the above, since the present invention can be evacuated to the evacuation device when it feels dangerous to the body from the criminal, there is an effect that can quickly protect the crime victim from physical crime.

In addition, all the information on the current situation immediately after the evacuation of the victim to the evacuation device is notified to the relevant authorities in real time, so that it is possible to promptly arrest the criminal, quickly identify the criminal, and secure evidence of the crime. There is.

In addition, by alerting criminals, it is possible to eliminate criminals' willingness to commit crimes, which can prevent future criminal activities.

In addition, since the victim of the crime evacuated to the evacuation device, it is possible to make a video call or a voice call with the situation room, thereby regaining a sense of security, and informing the outsider of the current situation more precisely.

1 is a block diagram showing a crime prevention system having a shelter device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a perspective view of the shelter device shown in FIG. 1,
3 is a block diagram of the evacuation apparatus of FIG. 1,
4 is a block diagram of the main server of FIG.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a crime prevention method using a crime prevention system having a shelter device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a crime prevention system 10 having a shelter device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1, the crime prevention system 10 having a shelter device includes a shelter device 100, a regional server 200, 200 ′, a main server 300, and an associated institution server 400.

The evacuation device 100 may be installed in a vulnerability vulnerability area such as a park, green space, a school neighborhood, and a school road, and may also be installed in a general home. For example, as shown in Figure 1, the evacuation device 100 is installed in each crime vulnerability area (A, B) or home (C).

2 and 3, the evacuation device 100 includes a main body 110, an external camera 121, an internal camera 124, an entrance detection unit 127, an audio input unit 133, and internal / external speakers. 136, video call module 139, voice call module 142, memory 145, temperature sensing unit 148, temperature control module 151, first wired / wireless communication unit 154, control unit 157 ).

The main body 110 includes a housing 101 and a door 103 to provide a space where a crime victim can enter and physically block a criminal and evacuate from a physical crime.

Enclosure 101 is formed in the form of a rectangular box with a front opening having a size enough to enter the human body, the door 103 is installed on the front of the open enclosure 101, it can rotate only in one direction Has a structure. The door 103 of this embodiment is comprised of the revolving door of "S" shape. The criminal victim enters the enclosure 101 through the door 103 to protect himself from the criminal, so that the criminal victim and the criminal are physically blocked.

To this end, the door 103 can be configured to be automatically locked. That is, an infrared sensor is installed to detect that the crime victim pushes the door 103 and enters the enclosure 101, and the locking means for locking the door protrudes according to the detection signal of the infrared sensor, so that the door 103 is enclosed with the enclosure 101. It can be fixed so that the door 103 is locked so that it is no longer rotated. Alternatively, by installing a gyro sensor, an encoder, or an angular velocity sensor on the rotating shaft of the door 103, the door 103 may be rotated 180 degrees to detect the rotation angle, so that the locking means for locking the door may protrude. However, the locking of the door 103 may be applied to any structure as long as the victim 103 pushes the door 103 and enters the enclosure 101 even after the door 103 is locked. .

The door 103 which has reached the locked state is not rotated even when an external force is applied inside the enclosure 101. This facilitates the maintenance of the physical crime shelter device 100. In other words, if the door 103 is a structure that can be opened by an external force from the inside, since the homeless, or curious children who are not victims of crime, can enter the enclosure 101 and go out of the home while playing or coming out of the enclosure, It can lead to habitual behavior. Therefore, the door 103 of the present invention has a structure that does not open by an external force therein, when the physical crime evacuation device 10 is used in a situation where a person who is not a crime victim is not needed, Recognizes that they do not come out on their own, so that only the victims who need the evacuation device 100 can be used in an emergency situation.

In addition, when the crime victim and the criminal enter the inside of the enclosure at the same time, the door 103 is not opened inside the enclosure 101, thereby preventing the escape of the criminal, there is an effect that the arrest of the criminal can be made quickly.

The external camera 121 is installed outside the enclosure 101 and configured to acquire a peripheral image outside the enclosure 101. The internal camera 124 is installed inside the enclosure 101 and is configured to acquire an internal image of the enclosure 101.

The entrance detecting unit 127 is for detecting the crime victim entering the enclosure 101 through the door 103, and an optical sensor such as an infrared sensor is used, or mechanically in response to the contact of the door 103. Proximity switches can be used.

The audio input unit 133 is installed inside the enclosure 101 to acquire a voice or sound generated inside the enclosure 101, and a configuration such as a microphone is used.

The internal / external speaker 136 is installed inside and outside the enclosure 101 to broadcast a warning broadcast or a guide broadcast inside and outside the enclosure 101, and a conventional speaker 136 may be used.

The video call module 139 and the voice call module 142 are provided to enable a video call or a voice call with an external person, for example, an employee of the central office side.

The memory 145 stores location information of a place where each evacuation device 100 is installed, and stores image and audio data obtained from the internal and external cameras 121 and 124 and the audio input unit 133.

The temperature sensing unit 148 is installed inside the enclosure 101 to measure the internal temperature of the enclosure 101. The temperature control module 151 is installed inside the enclosure 101 to adjust the internal temperature of the enclosure 101 to a predetermined temperature, and a conventional air conditioner and a heater such as a heater may be applied.

The first wired / wireless communication unit 154 stores various image and audio data stored in the memory 142 or the image or audio data obtained from the external camera 121, the internal camera 124, and the audio input unit 133. And a second video call module 310 and a second voice call of the main server 300 installed in the operation room, in which the first video call module 139 and the first voice call module 142 are installed in the operation room. Data is exchanged with each other to communicate with module 136.

When the control unit 157 detects a state in which the crime victim enters the enclosure 101 through the entry detecting unit 127, an image obtained from the external camera 121, the internal camera 124, the audio input unit 133, and The audio signal is converted into data and transmitted to the local server 200 or 200 'or the main server 300 through the first wired / wireless communication unit 154. In this case, the controller 157 may store the image and audio data in the memory 145.

In addition, the controller 157 controls the first video call module 139 and the first voice call module 142 to communicate with the second video call module 320 and the second voice call module 330. The controller 157 determines the temperature inside the enclosure 101 detected by the temperature sensing unit 148 to control the temperature control module 151 to operate. The controller 157 controls the warning sound and the warning broadcast transmitted from each local server 200 or 200 ′ or the main server 300 to be output through the internal / external speaker 136.

The regional servers 200 and 200 'are connected to each other by the evacuation apparatus 100 and the main server 300 and the internet network, thereby enabling bidirectional data communication.

The local servers 200 and 200 ′ transmit the video and audio data transmitted from the evacuation apparatus 100 to the main server 300 in real time.

The main server 300 is interconnected by the shelter device 100 installed in each local server (200, 200 ') or home (C) and the Internet network. The main server 300 transmits the voice or audio data transmitted from each of the local servers 200 and 200 ′ to the related institution D, that is, the police station server 410, the hospital server 420, and the health center server 430.

The main server 300 includes a second video call module 310, a second voice call module 320, a warning broadcast module 330, a second wired / wireless communication unit 340, and a server controller 350.

The second video call module 310 allows a video call with the first video call module 139, and the second voice call module 320 allows a voice call with the first video call module 139. Thus, the crime victim in the enclosure 101 serves to communicate with the manager in the outside, that is, the situation room.

The warning broadcast module 330 generates a warning sound or a warning broadcast signal. In this case, the server control unit 350 evacuates the warning sound or warning broadcast signal through the second wired / wireless communication unit 340. A warning sound or a warning broadcast signal is transmitted to the first wired / wireless communication unit 154.

The server controller 350 controls the second video call module 310, the second voice call module 320, the warning broadcast module 330, and the second wired / wireless communication unit 340.

The related server 400 is connected by the main server 300 and the Internet network to enable data communication, and typically includes servers 410, 420, and 430 installed in a police station, a hospital, and a public health center.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described the operation of the crime prevention system with a shelter unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

When the crime victim feels a threat from the criminal, the crime victim pushes the door 103 and enters the enclosure 101 to lock the door 103. Accordingly, the crime victim is physically blocked from the criminal (S1). In this case, the door 103 can be configured to lock manually or automatically.

At this time, when the entry detection unit 127 detects the entry of the crime victim, an entry signal is generated, and the generated entry signal is transmitted to the control unit 157 (S2).

When the control unit 157 receives the entrance signal, the emergency signal is transmitted to the local server 200, 200 ′ or the main server 300 through the first wired / wireless communication unit 154 together with the location information stored in the memory 145. (S3-1).

The main server 300 transmits the location information and the emergency signal to the relevant institution (D), that is, the police station server 410, the hospital server 420, the health server 430 in real time, crime victims in the police station, hospital, health center Informs that they are in a situation to be exposed to crime (S4). Accordingly, the police officer or medical staff can go to the area corresponding to the location information to rescue the crime victim and examine the health status of the crime victim.

On the other hand, when the access signal is received, the control unit 157 converts the image and audio signals obtained through the external camera 121, the internal camera 124 and the audio input unit 133 into data in real time to the memory 145. Simultaneously with the storage, the data is transmitted to the local server 200 or 200 'or the main server 300 through the first wired / wireless communication unit 154 in step S3-2.

The main server 300 may transmit the received image and audio data to the police station server 410. Accordingly, the situation room or the police station can recognize in real time the current situation of the crime victim. Accordingly, the situation room or the police station can broadcast appropriate measures to crime victims. Image and audio data transmitted to the main server 300 or the police station server 410 is stored, it can be used as evidence in the future criminal detection.

The main server 300 transmits a warning sound or warning broadcast, and the control unit 157 outputs the received warning sound or warning broadcast signal through the internal / external speaker 136 (S5). That is, when the warning broadcast module 330 of the main server 300 generates a warning sound or a warning broadcast signal, the server control unit 350 transmits a warning sound or warning broadcast signal through the second wired / wireless communication unit 340, and the controller ( 157 receives this and outputs it through the internal / external speaker 136.

This warning sound or warning broadcast weakens the criminal will for crime victims, thereby preventing future crimes.

The crime victim in the enclosure 101 can make a video call with the second video call module 310 of the main server 300 through the first video call module 139, and through the second voice call module 142. A voice call may be made with the second voice call module 320 of the main server 300. That is, the crime victim can communicate with the outside situation room while making a video call or a voice call.

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with the preferred embodiments for illustrating the principles of the invention, the invention is not limited to the construction and operation as shown and described. Rather, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such appropriate modifications and changes, and equivalents thereof, should be regarded as within the scope of the present invention.

100 ... evacuation unit 101 ... enclosure
103 ... door 121 ... external camera
124 internal camera 127 entry sensor
133 Audio input 136 Internal / external speakers
139 ... First Video Call Module 142 ... First Voice Call Module
145 Memory 148 Temperature Sensing Unit
151 ... Temperature control module 154 ...
157 ... controller 200,200 '... local server
300 ... Main Server 310 ... Second Video Call Module
320 ... Second Voice Call Module 330 ... Warning Broadcast Module
340 ... 2 wire / wireless communication unit 350 ... server control unit
410.Police server 420 ... Hospital server
430 Health Center Server

Claims (9)

A evacuation device having a door having a door to allow a crime victim to enter and block a physical crime of the criminal, and when the crime victim enters the enclosure, transmitting an emergency signal informing of the location information and an emergency of the case;
A main server receiving the location information and the emergency signal transmitted from the evacuation device and transmitting the location information and the emergency signal; And
And a related server receiving the location information and the emergency signal transmitted from the main server. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the evacuation device is
Transmits the situation information including the surrounding image outside the enclosure, the inner image of the enclosure, and audio obtained from the inside / outside of the enclosure to the main server in real time,
And the main server transmits the situation information to the related server. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the evacuation device is
An entry detecting unit detecting an offense inside the enclosure and generating an entry signal;
An external camera installed outside the enclosure to obtain a peripheral image;
An internal camera installed inside the enclosure to obtain an image of the interior of the enclosure;
An audio input unit installed in the enclosure to obtain an audio signal;
A memory in which the location information and the situation information are stored;
An internal / external speaker installed in the enclosure for broadcasting an alert broadcast transmitted from the main server;
A first wired or wireless communication unit capable of data communication by the main server and a wired or wireless internet network; And,
And a control unit for controlling the external camera, the internal camera, the audio input unit, the internal / external speaker, and the first wired and wireless communication unit. The shelter device of claim 3, wherein
And a first video call module and a second voice call module installed in the enclosure so that a crime victim evacuated into the enclosure can make a voice call or a video call with the outside. 4. The evacuation device of claim 3 wherein
A temperature sensing unit measuring a temperature in the enclosure;
And a temperature control module controlled by the control unit to adjust the temperature in the enclosure according to the temperature value measured by the temperature sensing unit. a) a crime victim enters the enclosure through the door, and physically blocks the crime victim and the criminal;
b) generating an entrance signal by an entry detection unit according to entry of the crime victim;
c) a control unit receiving the entry signal and transmitting an emergency signal informing of the emergency situation and the location information where the enclosure is installed to the main server;
d) the main server notifying the relevant information such as the police station server, hospital server, health center server of the location information and the emergency signal; crime prevention method comprising a. The method according to claim 6,
In the step c), the control unit transmits an image signal obtained from the image around the outside of the enclosure, an image signal obtained from the internal image of the enclosure, and an audio signal obtained from the audio around the enclosure to the main server. Crime prevention method characterized in that it further comprises. The method according to claim 6,
After step d) above,
e) the warning broadcasting module of the main server transmits a warning sound or warning broadcast, and the control unit further comprises the step of outputting the received warning sound or warning broadcast signal through the internal / external speaker. The method of claim 8,
f) the crime victim communicates with the situation room via the first video call module in the enclosure and the second video call module of the main server installed in the operation room, or the main server installed in the operation room with the second voice call module in the enclosure. The crime prevention method further comprises the step of communicating the victim through the second voice call module of the situation room.

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