KR20120051907A - 유도만능줄기세포를 cd34 양성 세포로 분화시키는 방법 - Google Patents
유도만능줄기세포를 cd34 양성 세포로 분화시키는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제와 BMPs를 처리하여 중배엽 세포로의 분화방법을 나타낸 그래프이다:
도 2의 A는 중배엽 특이적 표시 유전자인 T(BRACHYURY)와 WNT3가 MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제(PD98059)와 BMP를 함께 처리하였을 때, 이들을 각각 처리하였을 때에 비하여 현저히 높게 발현되는 것을 확인한 그래프이다;
control: 조건 배지(conditioned medium)에서 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
PD: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에서 MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제인 PD98059를 20 ~ 50μM를 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
B4: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에서 BMP-4를 10 ~ 20 ng/㎖을 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
PDB4: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에 20 ~ 50μM의 PD98059와 10 ~ 20 ng/㎖의 BMP-4를 함께 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
도 2의 B는 내배엽 특이적 표시 유전자인 FOXQ1과 FOXA2의 발현을 확인한 그래프이다;
control: 조건 배지(conditioned medium)에서 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
PD: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에서 MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제인 PD98059를 20 ~ 50μM를 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
B4: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에서 BMP-4를 10 ~ 20 ng/㎖을 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
PDB4: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에 20 ~ 50μM의 PD98059와 10 ~ 20 ng/㎖의 BMP-4를 함께 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
도 2의 C는 외배엽 특이적 표시 유전자인 SOX1과 PAX6의 발현을 확인한 그래프이다;
control: 조건 배지(conditioned medium)에서 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
PD: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에서 MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제인 PD98059를 20 ~ 50μM를 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
B4: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에서 BMP-4를 10 ~ 20 ng/㎖을 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포; 및
PDB4: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에 20 ~ 50μM의 PD98059와 10 ~ 20 ng/㎖의 BMP-4를 함께 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포.
도 3은 유도만능줄기세포를 조건 배지(conditioned medium)에서 배양한 후 면역염색방법을 이용하여 중배엽세포로의 분화를 확인한 그림이다:
Control: 조건 배지(conditioned medium)에서 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
PDB4: 비조건 배지(unconditioned medium)에 20 ~ 50μM의 PD98059와 10 ~ 20 ng/㎖의 BMP-4를 함께 첨가하여 5일간 배양한 유도만능줄기세포;
Tra-1-81: 배아줄기세포특이적 마커(배아성 줄기세포 표면항원, Tumor rejection antigen 1-81);
AP: 배아줄기세포특이적 마커(알칼린 포스파타제, Alkaline phosphatase);
SSEA-4: 배아줄기세포특이적 마커(stage-specific embryonic antigen-3); 및
T: 중배엽세포특이적 마커(BRACHYURY).
도 4는 유도만능줄기세포로부터 분화유도된 중배엽세포의 혈관내피세포로의 분화유도를 나타낸 그래프이다:
도 5는 유도만능줄기세포 유래의 CD34양성세포의 혈관 내피세포로의 분화를 FACS를 이용하여 확인한 그래프이다:
CD31-PE: CD31항체에 피코에리트린(Phycoerythrin, PE)이 붙어있는 항체; 및
CD105-APC: CD105항체에 알로피코시아닌(Allophycocyanin, APC)가 붙어있는 항체.
도 6은 유도만능줄기세포 유래의 CD34양성세포의 혈관 내피세포로의 분화를 면역 염색방법을 이용하여 확인한 그래프이다:
CD31: 혈관내피세포 특이적 마커;
vWF: 혈관내피세포 특이적 마커인 폰 빌브란트 인자(Von Willebrand factor);
KDR: 혈관내피세포 특이적 마커인 브이이지에프 수용체2 키나아제(VEGFR2 kinase, KDR);
VE-cadherin: 혈관 내피 카데린(Vascular Endothelial Cadherin); 및
DAPI: 4‘,6-디아미디노-2-페닐인돌(4',6-diamidino-2-phenyli).
도 7은 유도만능줄기세포 유래의 혈관내피세포의 기능성 검증을 나타낸 그림이다:
Vascular tube-like structure: 혈관 튜브 유사 구조형성을 확인한 그림; 및
AcLDL: 아세틸화된 저밀도 지질단백질(acetylated low density lipoprotein).
도 8은 후족부 허혈성 모델 마우스(hindlimb ischemia model mice)를 제조한 방법을 나타낸 그림이다.
도 9는 유도만능줄기세포 유래의 CD34양성세포의 치료효과를 확인한 그림이다
근적외선 영상 시스템(near infrared fluorescence imaging system)을 이용하여 CD34 양성 세포를 주입한 마우스에서의 혈류량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그림이다;
도 9의 A는 후족부 허혈성 모델 마우스에 유도만능줄기 세포 유래의 CD34 양성 세포를 주입하였을 때, 괴사가 일어나는지를 외관상 관찰한 그림이다;
POD 0: 후족부 허혈성 모델 제작 0일(POD: post operation day);
POD 3: 후족부 허혈성 모델 제작 후 3일;
POD 7: 후족부 허혈성 모델 제작 후 7일;
도 9의 B는 후족부 허혈성 모델 마우스에 유도만능줄기 세포 유래의 CD34 양성세포를 주입하였을 때의 마우스의 혈류량 변화를 확인한 그림이다;
POD 0: 후족부 허혈성 모델 제작 0일(POD: post operation day);
POD 3: 후족부 허혈성 모델 제작 후 3일; 및
POD 7: 후족부 허혈성 모델 제작 후 7일.
서열번호 | 서열(5'- 3') | |
T 정방향프라이머 | 서열번호 1 | ATCACAAAGAGATGATGGAGGAA |
T 역방향프라이머 | 서열번호 2 | GGTGAGTTGTCAGAATAGGTTGG |
WNT3 정방향프라이머 | 서열번호 3 | CTGCCAGGAGTGTATTCGCATC |
WNT3 역방향프라이머 | 서열번호 4 | GAGAGCCTCCCCGTCCACAG |
FOXQ1 정방향프라이머 | 서열번호 5 | GCGCGGACTTTGCACTTT |
FOXQ1 역방향프라이머 | 서열번호 6 | GCACGTTTGATGGAGATTTTAAAA |
FOXA2 정방향프라이머 | 서열번호 7 | ATGAACGGCATGAACACGTA |
FOXA2 역방향프라이머 | 서열번호 8 | TGGAGTTCATGTTGGCGTAG |
PAX6 정방향프라이머 | 서열번호 9 | GTGTCCAACGGATGTGTGAG |
PAX6 역방향프라이머 | 서열번호 10 | CTAGCCAGGTTGCGAAGAAC |
SOX1 정방향프라이머 | 서열번호 11 | TACAGCCCCATCTCCAACTC |
SOX1 역방향프라이머 | 서열번호 12 | GCTCCGACTTCACCAGAGAG |
GAPDH 정방향프라이머 | 서열번호 13 | CAATGACCCCTTCATTGACC |
GAPDH 역방향프라이머 | 서열번호 14 | ATGACAAGCTTCCCGTTCTC |
Claims (20)
- MEK/ERK(mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular regulated kinase) 신호전달 억제제 및 BMP(bone morphogenetic protein)를 포함하는 유도만능줄기세포(induced pluripotent stem cell) 분화 유도용 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제는 PD98059 또는 U0126인 것을 특징으로 하는 유도만능줄기세포 분화 유도용 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, BMP는 BMP2, BMP4 또는 BMP7인 것을 특징으로 하는 유도만능줄기세포 분화 유도용 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제의 농도가 20 내지 50 μM인 것을 특징으로 하는 유도만능줄기세포 분화 유도용 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, BMP의 농도가 10 내지 20 ng/㎖인 것을 특징으로 하는 유도만능줄기세포 분화 유도용 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, VEGF(vascular endothelial cell growth factor) 및 bFGF(basic fibroblast growth factor)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유도만능줄기세포 분화 유도용 조성물.
- 1) 유도만능줄기세포를 MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제 및 BMP의 존재 하에 배양하여 중배엽 세포롤 분화시키는 단계; 및
2) 단계 1)의 중배엽 세포를 VEGF 및 bFGF 존재하에 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 단계를 포함하는, 유도만능줄기세포로부터 CD34 양성세포로 분화 유도 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제는 PD98059 또는 U0126인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, BMP는 BMP2, BMP4 또는 BMP7인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제의 농도가 20 내지 50 μM인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, BMP의 농도가 10 내지 20 ng/㎖인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 단계 1)에서 3일 내지 5일간 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 단계 2)에서 3일 내지 15일간 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 1) 유도만능줄기세포를 MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제 및 BMP의 존재 하에 배양하여 중배엽 세포롤 분화시키는 단계; 및
2) 단계 1)의 중배엽 세포를 VEGF 및 bFGF 존재하에 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 단계를 포함하는, 유도만능줄기세포로부터 혈관내피세포로 분화 유도 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제는 PD98059 또는 U0126인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, BMP는 BMP2, BMP4 또는 BMP7인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, MEK/ERK 신호전달 억제제의 농도가 20 내지 50 μM인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, BMP의 농도가 10 내지 20 ng/㎖인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 단계 1)에서 3일 내지 5일간 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 단계 2)에서 3일 내지 15일간 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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