KR20120051328A - Novel derivatives of nucleosides - Google Patents

Novel derivatives of nucleosides Download PDF

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KR20120051328A
KR20120051328A KR1020100112714A KR20100112714A KR20120051328A KR 20120051328 A KR20120051328 A KR 20120051328A KR 1020100112714 A KR1020100112714 A KR 1020100112714A KR 20100112714 A KR20100112714 A KR 20100112714A KR 20120051328 A KR20120051328 A KR 20120051328A
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KR101794970B1 (en
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서혜란
남상규
이종선
김현태
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(주)비씨월드제약
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H19/00Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
    • C07H19/02Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
    • C07H19/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
    • C07H19/06Pyrimidine radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/706Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/7064Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H19/00Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H19/00Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
    • C07H19/02Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
    • C07H19/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom

Abstract

PURPOSE: A novel nucleoside derivative and a method for synthesizing the same are provided to ensure excellent bioavailability and to enable oral administration. CONSTITUTION: A novel nucleoside derivative is a compound of chemical formula 2. A method for preparing the compound of chemical formula 2 comprise a step of adding NaOMe or hydrogen ion to a compound of chemical formula 10. The compound of chemical formula 10 is prepared by adding LiN_3 to a compound of chemical formula 9.

Description

신규한 뉴클레오시드 유도체{Novel derivatives of nucleosides}Novel derivatives of nucleosides

본 발명은 신규한 뉴클레오시드 유도체 및 이의 합성에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to novel nucleoside derivatives and their synthesis.

암과 같은 질환을 치료하기 위한 치료 분자로서 신규한 뉴클레오시드 유도체가 요구된다. 또한, 특정 질환의 치료를 위해 신규한 뉴클레오시드 유도체를 합성하는 방법이 요구된다.
There is a need for novel nucleoside derivatives as therapeutic molecules for treating diseases such as cancer. There is also a need for methods of synthesizing novel nucleoside derivatives for the treatment of certain diseases.

본 발명의 목적은 화학식 1 또는 2의 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 제공하는 것이다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a compound of formula 1 or 2, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 화학식 2의 화합물의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the compound of formula (2).

용어 "뉴클레오시드 유도체"는 뉴클레오시드의 일부 기능기가 치환된 것을 의미하며 이에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 하기에 정의한 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2의 화합물을 예시로 들 수 있다. The term "nucleoside derivative" means that some functional groups of the nucleoside are substituted, but is not limited thereto, and examples thereof include compounds of formula 1 or formula 2 defined below.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

본 발명의 일 구체예는 하기 화학식 1의 뉴클레오시드를 포함한다.One embodiment of the present invention includes a nucleoside of the formula (1).

<화학식 1><Formula 1>

Figure pat00003

Figure pat00003

또한 본 발명의 일 구체예는 화학식 2의 뉴클레오시드를 포함한다.One embodiment of the present invention also includes a nucleoside of formula (2).

<화학식 2><Formula 2>

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

상기 식에서, Where

R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 옥시카르보닐 및 R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted oxycarbonyl and

Figure pat00005
로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고;
Figure pat00005
Any one selected from the group consisting of;

n은 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이고;n is independently an integer from 1 to 3;

R3 및 R4는 독립적으로 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C22 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐 및 치환되거나 비치환된 옥시카르보닐로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고; R 3 and R 4 are independently composed of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl and substituted or unsubstituted oxycarbonyl Any one selected from the group;

R5는 독립적으로 수소 및 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C22 알킬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고;R 5 is independently one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl;

상기 치환된 C1-C22 알킬, 치환된 아실, 치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐 및 치환된 옥시카르보닐은 C1-C22 알킬, C5-C22 사이클로알킬, C6-C22 아릴로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환될 수 있다.The substituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl, substituted acyl, substituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl and substituted oxycarbonyl are C 1 -C 22 alkyl, C 5 -C 22 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 22 aryl It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of.

본원발명의 일 구체예에서 화합물은 R1및 R2가 독립적으로 수소 및 치환되거나 비치환된 아실로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the invention the compound may be any one selected from the group consisting of R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted acyl.

일 구체예에서 본원발명의 화합물은 R1

Figure pat00006
이고, n은 1 일 수 있다.In one embodiment the compound of the invention is R 1
Figure pat00006
And n may be 1.

본원발명의 화합물은 하기 화합물들로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:The compound of the present invention may be any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds, but is not limited thereto:

4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(하이드록시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온(4-Azido-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2(1H)-one);4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine-2 ( 1H) -one (4-Azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine-2 (1H)- one);

4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(L-이소류시닐옥시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온(4-Azido-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5-(L-isolucinyloxymethyl)furan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2(1H)-one);4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-isoleucineyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) Pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one (4-Azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-isolucinyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine-2 (1H) -one);

4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(L-발리닐옥시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온(4-Azido-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5-(L-valinyloxymethyl)furan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2(1H)-one);4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-valinyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine -2 (1H) -one (4-Azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-valinyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine- 2 (1H) -one);

4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(L-페닐알라닌일옥시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온(4-Azido-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5-(L-phenylalaninyloxymethyl)furan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2(1H)-one); 및 4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-phenylalaninyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine -2 (1H) -one (4-Azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-phenylalaninyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine- 2 (1H) -one); And

4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(엘라이도일)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온(4-Azido-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5-(elaidoyl)furan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2(1H)-one).4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (elidoyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine-2 ( 1H) -one (4-Azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (elaidoyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine-2 (1H)- one).

나아가, 본 발명의 일 구체예에서 화학식 2의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물일 수 있다. Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula 2 may be a compound of Formula 1.

<화학식 1><Formula 1>

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

또한, 본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 하기 화학식 10의 화합물에 NaOMe 또는 수소이온을 가하여 화학식 2의 화합물을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.Further, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of preparing a compound of formula 2 by adding NaOMe or hydrogen ions to the compound of formula (10).

<화학식 10><Formula 10>

Figure pat00008
Figure pat00008

상기 식에서,Where

R`은 페닐 또는 메틸이다. R` is phenyl or methyl.

상기 제조방법에 있어서, 화학식 10의 화합물은 하기 화학식 9의 화합물에 LiN3를 가하여 제조할 수 있고, 화학식 9의 화합물은 하기 화학식 8의 화합물에 트리아졸을 가하여 제조할 수 있으며, 화학식 8의 화합물은 하기 화학식 7의 화합물과 R`COCl을 반응시켜 제조할 수 있으며, 화학식 7의 화합물은 하기 화학식 11의 화합물로부터 제조할 수 있다. In the above method, the compound of Formula 10 may be prepared by adding LiN 3 to the compound of Formula 9, the compound of Formula 9 may be prepared by adding triazole to the compound of Formula 8, the compound of Formula 8 May be prepared by reacting a compound of Formula 7 with R′COCl, and the compound of Formula 7 may be prepared from a compound of Formula 11 below.

<화학식 7><Formula 7>

Figure pat00009
Figure pat00009

<화학식 8>(8)

Figure pat00010
Figure pat00010

<화학식 9><Formula 9>

Figure pat00011
Figure pat00011

<화학식 11><Formula 11>

Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012

상기 화학식 7 내지 9에서 R`은 앞서 정의한 바와 같다.
In Formulas 7 to 9, R ′ is as defined above.

이하 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대해 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않기 위하여 생략한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of related known functions or configurations will be omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

본 명세서에서 사용되는 정도의 용어 “약”, “실질적으로”등은 언급된 의미에 고유한 제조 및 물질 허용오차가 제시될 때 그 수치에 근접한 의미로 사용되고, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 정확하거나 절대적인 수치가 언급된 개시 내용을 비양심적인 침해자가 부당하게 이용하는 것을 방지하기 위해 사용된다.As used herein, the terms “about”, “substantially”, and the like, are used in the vicinity of the numerical values when a manufacturing and material tolerance inherent in the meanings mentioned are used, and are used to aid the understanding of the present invention. Absolute figures are used to prevent unfair use by unscrupulous infringers.

본 발명의 화합물은 일반적으로 하기 반응식 1에 따라 제조될 수 있다.Compounds of the present invention can generally be prepared according to Scheme 1 below.

<반응식 1>             <Scheme 1>

Figure pat00013
Figure pat00013

상기 반응식 1)에서 화학식 1)로 표기되는 4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(하이드록시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온은 화학식 11)을 출발물질로 사용하여 4번 위치에 있는 N4- 아미노기를 아지드기로 전환함으로써 제조한다. 또한 화학식 2)로 표기되는 유도체는 화학식1)을 출발물질로 하여 제조한다.4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) represented by Formula 1) in Scheme 1) Furan-2-yl) pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one is prepared by converting the N4-amino group at position 4 into an azide group using formula 11) as a starting material. In addition, the derivative represented by the formula (2) is prepared using the formula (1) as a starting material.

반응식 1)에서 화학식 1)을 제조함에 있어 화학식 11)의 4번 위치의 아미노기를 탈아미노화 시켜 아지드기를 도입하기 위해서는 아래 반응식 2) 반응식3)에 기술되어 있는 바와 같이 여러 방법이 존재한다.In the preparation of Chemical Formula 1) in Scheme 1), there are several methods for introducing an azide group by deaminoating the amino group at position 4 of Chemical Formula 11), as described in Scheme 2) below.

<반응식 2><Reaction Scheme 2>

Figure pat00014
Figure pat00014

상기 반응식 2)에서 R은 Na 혹은 t-Bu0기이며, X는 할로겐 원자 또는 음이온이며, M은 Na 또는 K 금속을 나타낸다.In Scheme 2), R is a Na or t-Bu0 group, X is a halogen atom or an anion, and M represents Na or K metal.

상기 반응식 2)에서 화학식 1)을 제조하기 위해서는 화학식 11)을 출발물질로 하여 중간체 1) 및 중간체 2)를 경유하는 2가지 방법이 있으나 상기의 제조방법은 당업자에게 있어서 공지된 보편적인 방법이다.
In order to prepare the formula 1) in the reaction scheme 2), there are two methods via the intermediate 1) and the intermediate 2) using the formula 11) as a starting material, but the preparation method is a universal method known to those skilled in the art.

<반응식 3><Scheme 3>

Figure pat00015

Figure pat00015

화학식 1을 제조하는 다른 방법으로 상기의 반응식 3)에 나타난 바와 같이  (화학식 7), (화학식 8a, 8b), (화학식 9a, 9b), (화학식 10a, 10b)단계를 거치는 반응으로 진행할 수 있다.As another method for preparing Formula 1, as shown in Scheme 3), the reaction may proceed through a reaction of Steps (Formula 7), (Formula 8a, 8b), (Formula 9a, 9b), and (Formula 10a, 10b). .

화학식 7)을 제조하기 위한 탈아미노화는 95℃에서 pH 6.0 미만의 수용액 또는 상온에서 고농도의 산성 수용액 상에서 일어난다. 여기에 사용되는 산은 물 또는 용매에서 양성자를 내는 브뢴스테드 산으로 염산, 황산, 아세트산, 구연산을 그 예로 들 수 있다.Phthalamination for the preparation of formula (7) takes place in an aqueous solution of pH below 6.0 at 95 ° C. or in a high concentration of acidic aqueous solution at room temperature. Acids used herein are Bronsted acids which give protons in water or solvents, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid and citric acid.

탈아미노화 후 화학식 8)을 제조하기 위해서는 차단(protecting)하기 위해 아실화 반응을 진행하는데 반응식에 제시된 벤조일기 또는 아세틸기 외에, 전형적인 보호기 및 제조방법은 익히 공지되어 있다.In order to prepare the chemical formula 8) after deamination, typical protecting groups and preparation methods are well known, in addition to the benzoyl group or the acetyl group shown in the scheme.

화학식 9)을 제조하기 위해서는 4번 위치의 카르보닐기 대신 1,2,4-트리아졸, 3-니트로-1,2,4-트리아졸, 1H-테트라졸과 같은 적절한 이탈기를 도입한다.To prepare formula (9), suitable leaving groups such as 1,2,4-triazole, 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole, 1 H -tetrazole are introduced instead of the carbonyl group at position 4.

반응 중 생성된 화학식 9)은 수분에 불안정하므로 분리하기가 어렵다. 그래서 되도록 빠르게 다음반응을 진행하는 것이 좋다. Formula 9) generated during the reaction is difficult to separate because it is unstable to moisture. So it is good to proceed to the next reaction as soon as possible.

화학식 10)을 제조하기 위해서는 아지드 리튬 또는 아지드 나트륨과 같은 아지드를 제공하는 물질과 함께 N,N-디메틸포름아미드와 같은 미반응성 극성 용매에서 60℃ 온도 조건에서 반응을 하면, 보호화된 아지드 유도체를 얻을 수 있다. To prepare the formula (10) is reacted at 60 ℃ temperature conditions in an unreacted polar solvent such as N, N- dimethylformamide with a material that provides an azide, such as azide lithium or azide sodium, Azide derivatives can be obtained.

목적물인 화학식 1)은 각 보호기에 맞는 조건으로 탈보호화를 하면 상기 화학식 1)과 같은 화합물을 얻을 수 있다.When the target compound of formula (1) is deprotected under conditions suitable for each protecting group, a compound similar to the formula (1) can be obtained.

각 반응 확인은 박층크로마토그래피(TLC)와 적당한 용매계를 이용하여 확인으로 하고, TLC로 측정한 결과 반응이 종결되었을 때, 생성물은 유기 용매를 사용하여 추출한 후, 적당한 용매계를 사용하여 크로마토그래피법으로 정제시킬 수 있다.Each reaction was confirmed using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and an appropriate solvent system. When the reaction was terminated by TLC, the product was extracted using an organic solvent, and then chromatographed using an appropriate solvent system. It can be purified by law.

상기 반응식 1)에서 화학식 2)로 표기되는 4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(하이드록시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온의 유도체를 합성하기 위해서는 화학식 1)을 출발물질로 하여 제조되어 진다.4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) represented by Chemical Formula 2) in Scheme 1) In order to synthesize a derivative of furan-2-yl) pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one, it is prepared using Formula 1) as a starting material.

위와 같이 얻은 화합물의 유도체는 화학식 2)로 나타낼 수 있다.
The derivative of the compound obtained as above may be represented by the formula (2).

<화학식 2><Formula 2>

Figure pat00016
Figure pat00016

상기 식에서, Where

R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 옥시카르보닐 및 R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted oxycarbonyl and

Figure pat00017
로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고;
Figure pat00017
Any one selected from the group consisting of;

n은 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이고;n is independently an integer from 1 to 3;

R3 및 R4는 독립적으로 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C22 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐 및 치환되거나 비치환된 옥시카르보닐로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고; R 3 and R 4 are independently composed of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl and substituted or unsubstituted oxycarbonyl Any one selected from the group;

R5는 독립적으로 수소 및 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C22 알킬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고;R 5 is independently one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl;

상기 치환된 C1-C22 알킬, 치환된 아실, 치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐 및 치환된 옥시카르보닐은 C1-C22 알킬, C5-C22 사이클로알킬, C6-C22 아릴로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환될 수 있다.The substituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl, substituted acyl, substituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl and substituted oxycarbonyl are C 1 -C 22 alkyl, C 5 -C 22 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 22 aryl It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of.

일반적으로 단일 치환된 4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(하이드록시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온의 아미노산 에스테르 유도체는 반응식 4)에 따라 합성할 수 있다.
Generally monosubstituted 4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) furan-2-yl) The amino acid ester derivative of pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one can be synthesized according to Scheme 4).

<반응식 4><Scheme 4>

Figure pat00018

Figure pat00018

보호화된 아미노산은 잘 알려진 커플링제를 이용하여, 5′위치에 에스테르화 한다. 에스테르화한 화합물은 탈보호화 반응을 통해 자유아미노기를 만들어 단일 치환된 유도체를 얻을 수 있다.Protected amino acids are esterified to the 5 ′ position using well known coupling agents. The esterified compound may form a free amino group through a deprotection reaction to obtain a single substituted derivative.

더욱 상세하게는 반응식 5)에 나와 있듯이 5′위치에 있는 특정 아미노산 반응을 예를 들 수 있으나 보호화할 수 있는 아미노산 기는 이에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.More specifically, as shown in Scheme 5), there may be mentioned a specific amino acid reaction at the 5 'position, but the amino acid groups which can be protected are not limited thereto.

<반응식 5>Scheme 5

Figure pat00019
Figure pat00019

각 반응 확인은 박층크로마토그래피(TLC)와 적당한 용매계를 이용하여 확인으로 하고, TLC로 측정한 결과 반응이 종결되었을 때, 생성물은 유기 용매를 사용하여 추출한 후, 적당한 용매계를 사용하여 크로마토그래피법으로 정제시킬 수 있다.Each reaction was confirmed using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and an appropriate solvent system. When the reaction was terminated by TLC, the product was extracted using an organic solvent, and then chromatographed using an appropriate solvent system. It can be purified by law.

그리고 5′위치에 단일 치환된 4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(하이드록시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온의 아실 유도체는 반응식 6)에 따라 합성할 수 있다.And 4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) furan-2 monosubstituted at position 5 ′ Acyl derivatives of -yl) pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one can be synthesized according to Scheme 6).

<반응식 6><Scheme 6>

Figure pat00020

Figure pat00020

적당한 염화아실을 이용하여 에스테르화 반응을 하면 단일 치환된 유도체를 얻을수 있다. 각 반응 확인은 박층크로마토그래피(TLC)와 적당한 용매계를 이용하여 확인으로 하고, TLC로 측정한 결과 반응이 종결되었을 때, 생성물은 유기 용매를 사용하여 추출한 후, 적당한 용매계를 사용하여 크로마토그래피법으로 정제시킬 수 있다.
By esterification with an appropriate acyl chloride, a single substituted derivative can be obtained. Each reaction was confirmed using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and an appropriate solvent system. When the reaction was terminated by TLC, the product was extracted using an organic solvent, and then chromatographed using an appropriate solvent system. It can be purified by law.

후술하는 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 뉴클레오시드 유도체의 제조방법을 구체적으로 설명하여 본 발명의 이해를 돕고자 하는 것이다.
Examples to be described later to specifically explain the preparation method of the preferred nucleoside derivatives of the present invention to help the understanding of the present invention.

본 발명은 신규한 뉴클레오시드 유도체 및 이의 합성에 관한 것으로, 암과 같은 질환을 치료하기 위한 치료 분자로서 신규한 뉴클레오시드 유도체들은 생체이용률이 우수하고 약물의 반감기를 증가시켜 기존 약물의 단점인 짧은 반감기로 인한 고용량 투여로부터 생기는 내성을 줄이며, 경구 투여가 가능하여 복용의 편리성을 갖는다.         
The present invention relates to a novel nucleoside derivative and its synthesis. As a therapeutic molecule for treating a disease such as cancer, the novel nucleoside derivative has excellent bioavailability and increases the half-life of the drug. It reduces the resistance resulting from high-dose administration due to its short half-life, and allows oral administration, which is convenient for taking.

도 1은 4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(하이드록시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온의 1H NMR 스펙트럼 (화학식 1)을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(하이드록시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온의 질량분석(Mass)스펙트럼 (화학식 1)을 나타낸 것이다.   
1 is 4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine 1 H NMR spectrum of Formula -2 (1H) -one is shown.
FIG. 2 shows 4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine Mass spectrometry (Mass) spectrum of -2 (1H) -one is shown.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 이에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, but the content of the present invention is not limited thereto.

실시예Example 1. 1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3- 1.1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3- 디플루오로Difluoro -- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -4--4- 하이드록시Hydroxy -5-(하-5- (lower 이드록시메틸Idroxymethyl )) 퓨란Furan -2-일)피리딘-2,4(1H,3H)-2-yl) pyridine-2,4 (1H, 3H) 디온의Dion's 제조 (화학식 7) Preparation (Formula 7)

Figure pat00021
Figure pat00021

화학식 11) (5g, 16.7mmol, 1.0당량)을 2N 아세트산 수용액(350ml)에 녹인 후, 아질산나트륨(16.7g, 14.5당량)을 천천히 가한 후, 실온에서 48시간 방치하였다. 2N 수산화나트륨 수용액으로 pH 6 ~ 7로 조절한 후 감압농축을 하였다. 감압농축 후 메탄올/초산에틸(1:5, 360ml)을 가하여, 녹지 않는 염을 제거하였다. 이런 과정을 여러 번 반복하여 염을 모두 제거하여 감압농축을 하여, 연한 갈색 투명 오일의 화학식 7)(4.22g)을 95% 수율로 얻을 수 있었다.
After dissolving Formula 11) (5 g, 16.7 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in 2N acetic acid aqueous solution (350 ml), sodium nitrite (16.7 g, 14.5 equiv) was slowly added, and left at room temperature for 48 hours. The mixture was adjusted to pH 6-7 with 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and concentrated under reduced pressure. Methanol / ethyl acetate (1: 5, 360 ml) was added after concentration under reduced pressure, and the insoluble salt was removed. This process was repeated several times to remove all salts and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the formula (7) (4.22 g) as a light brown transparent oil in 95% yield.

1H-NMR(300MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.5(s, 1H), 7.79(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 6.39(br, OH), 6.05(t, J=7Hz, 1H), 5.73(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 5.35(m, 1H), 4.19(m, OH), 3.79(m, 3H)
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.5 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (br, OH), 6.05 (t, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 5.73 ( d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 4.19 (m, OH), 3.79 (m, 3H)

실시예Example 2. 1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3- 2. 1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3- 디플루오로Difluoro -- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -4--4- 아세톡시Acetoxy -5-(-5- ( 아세톡시메틸Acetoxymethyl )) 퓨란Furan -2-일)피리딘-2,-2-yl) pyridine-2, 4(1H,3H)디온의Of 4 (1H, 3H) dione 제조 (화학식 8a) Preparation (Formula 8a)

Figure pat00022
Figure pat00022

화학식 7) (0.61g, 2.31mmol, 1당량)과 4-디메틸아미노피리딘(0.14g, 0.5당량), 4-메틸모르포린(1.78ml, 7당량)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(12ml)에 녹인후 0℃로 냉각을 하였다. 그리고 벤조일 클로라이드(0.67ml, 2.5당량)를 천천히 가한 후, 5℃ 이하에서 8시간동안 교반을 하였다. 박층크로마토 그래피로 화학식 7)의 잔류여부를 확인한 후, 감압농축을 하였다. 포화 탄산수소나트륨 수용액(10ml)과 브라인(7ml), 메틸렌 클로라이드(30ml)로 묽힌 후 유기층만 분리하였다. 분리된 유기층은 무수황산나트륨으로 수분을 제거한 후 감압농축을 하였다. 감압농축 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피(초산에틸 : 헥산 =1:1)로 분리하여 하얀색의 고체인 화합물 화학식 8a)(0.79g)를 72%의 수율로 얻을 수 있었다.
Formula 7) (0.61 g, 2.31 mmol, 1 equivalent), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.14 g, 0.5 equivalent), 4-methylmorpholine (1.78 ml, 7 equivalents) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (12 ml), and then 0. Cool to C. Then, benzoyl chloride (0.67 ml, 2.5 equivalents) was slowly added, followed by stirring at 5 ° C. or lower for 8 hours. After confirming the remaining of the formula (7) by thin layer chromatography, and concentrated under reduced pressure. After diluting with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (10 ml), brine (7 ml) and methylene chloride (30 ml), only the organic layer was separated. The separated organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure after removing water with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 1) to obtain a white solid compound of formula 8a) (0.79 g) in a yield of 72%.

1H-NMR(300MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.6(s, 1H), 8.06(d, J=7Hz, 2H), 7.96(d, J=7Hz, 2H), 7.74(t, J=7Hz, 2H), 7.63(m, 4H), 7.49(m, 2H), 6.37(m, 1H), 5.82(1H), 5.74(m, 1H), 4.80(m, 1H), 4.73(m, 1H)
1 H-NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.6 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J = 7Hz, 2H), 7.96 (d, J = 7Hz, 2H), 7.74 (t, J = 7Hz, 2H ), 7.63 (m, 4H), 7.49 (m, 2H), 6.37 (m, 1H), 5.82 (1H), 5.74 (m, 1H), 4.80 (m, 1H), 4.73 (m, 1H)

실시예Example 3. 1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3- 3. 1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3- 디플루오로Difluoro -- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -4--4- 아세톡시Acetoxy -5-(-5- ( 아세톡시메틸Acetoxymethyl )) 퓨란Furan -2-일)피리딘-2,-2-yl) pyridine-2, 4(1H,3H)디온의Of 4 (1H, 3H) dione 제조 (화학식 8b) Preparation (Formula 8b)

Figure pat00023
Figure pat00023

화학식 7)(4.22g, 15.9mmol, 1당량)을 피리딘(63ml)에 녹인 후 0℃로 냉각을 하였다. 무수아세트산(4.50ml, 3당량)을 천천히 가한 후, 5℃ 이하에서 16시간동안 교반을 하였다. 박층크로마토그래피로 화합물 7)의 잔류여부를 확인한 후, 감압농축을 하였다. 포화 탄산수소나트륨 수용액(30ml)과 브라인(30ml), 초산에틸(60ml)로 묽힌 후 유기층만 분리하고 무수황산나트륨으로 수분을 제거하여 감압농축을 하여, 짙은 갈색의 오일인 화학식 8b) (4.51g)을 81%의 수율로 얻을 수 있었다.
Formula 7) (4.22 g, 15.9 mmol, 1 equivalent) was dissolved in pyridine (63 ml) and cooled to 0 ° C. Acetic anhydride (4.50 ml, 3 equiv) was slowly added, followed by stirring at 5 DEG C or lower for 16 hours. After confirming the remaining compound 7) by thin layer chromatography, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. Dilute with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30ml), brine (30ml), ethyl acetate (60ml), separate organic layer only, remove water with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a dark brown oil (8b) (4.51g). Was obtained in a yield of 81%.

1H-NMR(300MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.5(s, 1H), 7.60(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 6.27(t, J=8Hz, 1H), 5.84(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 5.42(m, 1H), 4.37(m, 3H), 2.16(s, 3H), 2.06(s, 3H)
1 H-NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.5 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 8Hz, 1H), 6.27 (t, J = 8Hz, 1H), 5.84 (d, J = 8Hz, 1H ), 5.42 (m, 1H), 4.37 (m, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H)

실시예Example 4. 4- 4. 4- 아지도Azido -1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3--1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3- 디플루오로Difluoro -- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -4--4- 벤조일옥시Benzoyloxy -5-(-5- ( 벤조일옥시Benzoyloxy )) 퓨란Furan -2-일)피리딘-2,4(1H,3H)-2-yl) pyridine-2,4 (1H, 3H) 디온의Dion's 제조 (화학식 10a) Preparation (Formula 10a)

Figure pat00024
Figure pat00024

화합물 8a)(0.42g, 0.889mmol, 1당량)과 1,2,4-트리아졸(0.15g, 1.5당량)을 아세토니트릴(16ml)에 가한 후, 상온에서 서서히 교반을 하였다. 이 반응 혼합물에 트리에틸아민(1.24ml, 10당량)을 넣고 상온에서 15분 가량 교반을 하였다. 그리고 온도를 5℃이하로 낮추고, 염화포스포릴(0.83ml, 10당량)을 15분간 천천히 가하였다. 그리고 온도를 서서히 상온으로 올리면서 교반을 하였다. 8시간 후 박층크로마토 그래피로 새로운 물질이 형성되는 것을 확인하고 트리에틸아민과 염화포스포릴을 각각 10당량을 추가로 가하였다. 다시 8시간 후 박층크로마토그래피로 화학식 8a)의 잔류 여부에 따라 트리에틸아민과 염화포스포릴을 각각 10당량을 추가로 가하고 반응을 진행하였다. 화합물 8a)가 모두 사라지는 것을 박층크로마토그래피로 확인한 후 감압농축을 하고, 브라인(7ml), 포화 탄산수소나트륨(10ml), 초산에틸(30ml)로 묽히고, 유기층만 분리하였다. 분리한 유기층은 무수황산나트륨으로 수분제거 후 감압농축하여 화학식 9a)의 혼합물을 얻었다. 이 화학식 9a) 혼합물을 N,N-디메틸포름아미드(8ml)에 녹이고, 아지드 리튬(1.25ml, 4당량)을 가한 후, 60℃에서 6시간 동안 교반을 하였다. 박층크로마토그래피로 화학식 9a)의 잔류여부를 확인한 후, 감압농축을 하였다. 감압농축한 혼합물은 컬럼 크로마토그래피(초산에틸: 헥산 =1:1)로 분리하여 하얀색의 고체인 화학식 10a)(0.24g)를 54%의 수율로 얻을 수 있었다.
Compound 8a) (0.42 g, 0.889 mmol, 1 equiv) and 1,2,4-triazole (0.15 g, 1.5 equiv) were added to acetonitrile (16 ml), followed by slow stirring at room temperature. Triethylamine (1.24 ml, 10 equivalents) was added to the reaction mixture, which was stirred for about 15 minutes at room temperature. Then, the temperature was lowered to 5 ° C. or lower, and phosphoryl chloride (0.83 ml, 10 equivalents) was slowly added for 15 minutes. And it stirred, raising the temperature to room temperature gradually. After 8 hours, thin layer chromatography confirmed that a new material was formed, and 10 equivalents of triethylamine and phosphoryl chloride were added. After 8 hours, 10 equivalents of triethylamine and phosphoryl chloride were further added by thin layer chromatography, and the reaction was performed. After confirming that all the compounds 8a) disappeared by thin layer chromatography, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine (7 ml), saturated sodium bicarbonate (10 ml) and ethyl acetate (30 ml), and only the organic layer was separated. The separated organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure after removing water with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain a mixture of Formula 9a). The mixture of 9a) was dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide (8 ml), and azide lithium (1.25 ml, 4 equivalents) was added thereto, followed by stirring at 60 ° C. for 6 hours. After confirming the remaining of the formula (9a) by thin layer chromatography, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated mixture under reduced pressure was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 1) to obtain a white solid Formula 10a (0.24 g) in a yield of 54%.

화합물 9a : 1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) δ 9.48(s, 1H), 8.44(s, 1H), 8.08(d, J=7Hz, 2H), 7.97(m, 3H), 7.75(m, 1H), 7.61(m, 3H), 7.48(t, J=7Hz, 2H), 7.10(d, J=7Hz, 1H), 6.57(t, J=8Hz, 1H), 5.87(m, 1H), 4.94(m, 1H), 4.80(m, 2H);
Compound 9a: 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.48 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, J = 7Hz, 2H), 7.97 (m, 3H), 7.75 (m, 1H ), 7.61 (m, 3H), 7.48 (t, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (t, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 5.87 (m, 1H), 4.94 (m, 1 H), 4.80 (m, 2 H);

화합물 10a  : 1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) δ 8.10(d, J=7Hz, 2H), 7.99(m, 3H), 7.75(m, 1H), 7.62(m, 3H), 7.50(m, 2H), 6.75(t, J=8Hz, 1H), 5.89(m, 1H), 4.96(m, 1H), 4.81(m, 2H)
Compound 10a: 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.10 (d, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 7.99 (m, 3H), 7.75 (m, 1H), 7.62 (m, 3H), 7.50 (m, 2H ), 6.75 (t, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (m, 1H), 4.96 (m, 1H), 4.81 (m, 2H)

실시예Example 5. 4- 5. 4- 아지도Azido -1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3--1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3- 디플루오로Difluoro -- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -4--4- 하이드록시Hydroxy -5-(-5- ( 하이드록시메틸Hydroxymethyl )) 퓨란Furan -2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온의 제조 (화학식 1)Preparation of 2-yl) pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one (Formula 1)

Figure pat00025
Figure pat00025

화학식 10a) (0.24g, 0.482mmol, 1당량)을 메틸알콜(4ml)에 녹이고, 나트륨메톡시드(0.10g, 4당량)을 가하여 상온에서 16시간동안 교반을 하였다. 박층크로마토 그래피로 화합물 4의 잔류여부를 확인한 후, 2N 아세트산으로 pH 4이하로 조절을 하고, 갑암농축을 하였다. 농축하여 얻은 혼합물은 컬럼 크로마토 그래피(초산에틸=1)로 분리하여 하얀색의 고체인 화학식 1) (0.10g)를 75%의 수율로 얻을 수 있었다(도 1 및 도 2 참조).
(104 g, 0.482 mmol, 1 equivalent) was dissolved in methyl alcohol (4 ml), and sodium methoxide (0.10 g, 4 equivalents) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 16 hours. After confirming the remaining compound 4 by thin layer chromatography, it was adjusted to pH 4 or less with 2N acetic acid, and concentrated by concentration. The mixture obtained by concentration was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate = 1) to obtain a white solid Formula 1) (0.10 g) in a yield of 75% (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) δ 8.20(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 7.27(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 6.31(m, 1H), 4.87(m, OH), 4.35(m, 1H), 3.97(m, OH), 3.81(m, 1H), 3.73(m, 2H) 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.20 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (m, 1H), 4.87 (m, OH), 4.35 (m, 1H), 3.97 (m, OH), 3.81 (m, 1H), 3.73 (m, 2H)

MS(EI) :m/z 289 =〔M〕+
MS (EI): m / z 289 = [M] +

실시예Example 6. 4- 6. 4- 아지도Azido -1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3--1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3- 디플루오로Difluoro -- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -4--4- 하이드록시Hydroxy -5-(L--5- (L- 이소류시닐옥시메틸Isoleucinyloxymethyl )) 퓨란Furan -2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온 제조 (화학식 3)2-yl) pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one preparation (Formula 3)

Figure pat00026
Figure pat00026

화학식 1) (0.13g, 0.450mmol, 1당량)을 N,N-디메틸포름아미드(5ml)에 녹이고, 디메틸아미노피리딘(5.5mg, 0.1당량), 디사이클로헥실카보다이이미드(0.20g, 2.2당량), 보호기가 있는 L-이소류신(0.23g, 2.2당량)을 가하였다. 상온에서 9시간동안 교반한 후, 생성된 고체는 여과하여 제거하고, 감압농축을 하였다. 감압농축 후, 컬럼크로마토그래피(초산에틸=1)로 분리하여 하얀색의 고체 화합물 화학식 3a)(66mg)를 37%의 수율로 얻을 수 있었다. 얻어진 화학식 3a)를 트리플루오로아세트산과 메틸알콜(1:1, 4ml)의 혼합용매에 넣고 교반을 3시간동안한 후, 감압농축을 하였다. 오일상태의 혼합물을 컬럼크로마토그래피 (초산에틸=1)로 분리하여 흰색 고체 화학식 3) (20mg)를 37%의 수율로 얻을 수 있었다.
Formula 1) (0.13 g, 0.450 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide (5 ml), dimethylaminopyridine (5.5 mg, 0.1 equiv) and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.20 g, 2.2 equiv) ), L-isoleucine (0.23 g, 2.2 equiv) with protecting group was added. After stirring for 9 hours at room temperature, the resulting solids were filtered off and concentrated under reduced pressure. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate = 1) to obtain a white solid compound of formula 3a) (66 mg) in a yield of 37%. The obtained Formula 3a) was added to a mixed solvent of trifluoroacetic acid and methyl alcohol (1: 1, 4 ml), stirred for 3 hours, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The oily mixture was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate = 1) to give a white solid Formula 3) (20 mg) in 37% yield.

1H-NMR(MeOD-d 4 ) δ 8.20(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 7.05(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 6.42(m, 1H), 4.41(m, 1H), 4.02(m, 2H), 3.82(m, 2H), 2.03(m, 1H), 1.76(m, 1H), 1.43(m, 1H), 0.96(m, 3H), 0.87(m, 3H)
1 H-NMR (MeOD- d 4 ) δ 8.20 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (m, 1H), 4.41 (m, 1H), 4.02 (m , 2H), 3.82 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 1H), 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.43 (m, 1H), 0.96 (m, 3H), 0.87 (m, 3H)

실시예 7. 4- 아지도 -1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3- 디플루오로 - 테트라하이드로 -4- 하이드록시 -5-(L- 발리닐옥시메틸 ) 퓨란 -2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온 제조 (화학식 4) Example 7. 4- azido- 1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3 -difluoro - tetrahydro- 4 -hydroxy -5- (L -valinyloxymethyl ) furan -2- I) Preparation of pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one (Formula 4 )

Figure pat00027
Figure pat00027

보호기가 있는 L-발린(0.16g, 2.2당량)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 6과 동일한 방법으로 제조한 결과 화학식 4)가 42% 수율로 얻어졌다.
Formula 4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that L-valine (0.16 g, 2.2 equivalent) having a protecting group was used.

1H-NMR(MeOD-d 4 ) δ 8.20(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 7.05(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 6.42(m, 1H), 5.62(m, 1H), 4.41(m, 1H), 4.16(m, 1H), 4.02(m, 1H), 3.82(m, 1H), 2.37(m, 1H), 1.19(d, J=7Hz, 6H)
1 H-NMR (MeOD- d 4 ) δ 8.20 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (m, 1H), 5.62 (m, 1H), 4.41 (m , 1H), 4.16 (m, 1H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 3.82 (m, 1H), 2.37 (m, 1H), 1.19 (d, J = 7 Hz, 6H)

실시예Example 8. 4- 8. 4- 아지도Azido -1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3--1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3- 디플루오로Difluoro -- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -4--4- 하이드록시Hydroxy -5-(L--5- (L- 페닐알라닌일옥시메틸Phenylalaninyloxymethyl )) 퓨란Furan -2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온 제조 (화학식 5)2-yl) pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one preparation (Formula 5)

Figure pat00028
Figure pat00028

보호기가 있는 L-페닐알라닌(0.20g, 2.2당량)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 6과 동일한 방법으로 제조한 결과 화학식 5)가 42% 수율로 얻어졌다.
Formula 5) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that L-phenylalanine (0.20 g, 2.2 equivalent) having a protecting group was used.

1H-NMR(MeOD-d 4 ) δ 8.20(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 7.37(m, 5H), 7.05(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 6.42(m, 1H), 6.11(m, 1H), 5.50(m, 1H), 4.57(m, 1H), 4.02(m, 1H), 3.82(m, 1H), 3.30(m,2H) 1 H-NMR (MeOD- d 4 ) δ 8.20 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (m, 5H), 7.05 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (m, 1H), 6.11 (m , 1H), 5.50 (m, 1H), 4.57 (m, 1H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 2H)

     

실시예Example 9. 4- 9. 4- 아지도Azido -1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3--1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3- 디플루오로Difluoro -- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -4--4- 하이드Hyde 록시-5-(Roxy-5- ( 엘라이도일Ellaidillo )) 퓨란Furan -2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온 제조 (화학식 6)-2-yl) pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one (Formula 6)

Figure pat00029
Figure pat00029

화학식 1) (0.1g, 0.346mmol, 1당량)을 N,N-디메틸포름아미드(5ml)에 녹이고, 염화 엘라이도일(0.11g, 1.0당량)을 N,N-디메틸포름아미드(2ml)에 녹여서 가한다. 상온에서 12시간 교반을 한다. 박층크로마토 그래피로 화합물 4의 잔류여부를 확인한 후, 감압농축하여 용매를 제거한다. 감압농축 후, 컬럼크로마토그래피(염화메틸렌 : 메탄올 = 12:1)로 분리하면 연한 노란색 오일인 화학식 6)(45mg)를 23%의 수율로 얻을 수 있었다.
Formula 1) (0.1 g, 0.346 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide (5 ml), and elidoyl chloride (0.11 g, 1.0 equiv) was added to N, N-dimethylformamide (2 ml). Melt and add. Stir at room temperature for 12 hours. After confirming the remaining compound 4 by thin layer chromatography, and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. After concentration under reduced pressure, separation by column chromatography (methylene chloride: methanol = 12: 1) yielded a light yellow oil of formula 6) (45 mg) in a yield of 23%.

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) δ 8.20(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 7.05(d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 6.45(m, 1H), 6.17(m, 1H), 5.35(m, 2H), 4.4(m ,3H), 3.95(m, 1H), 2.35(m, 2H), 1.95(m, 4H), 1.55(m, 2H), 1.25(m, 20H), 0.85(m, 3H)
1 H-NMR (DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.20 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (m, 1H), 6.17 (m, 1H), 5.35 (m, 2H), 4.4 (m, 3H), 3.95 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 1.95 (m, 4H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 20H), 0.85 (m, 3H )

Claims (10)

하기 화학식 2의 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염:
<화학식 2>
Figure pat00030

상기 식에서,
R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 옥시카르보닐 및
Figure pat00031
로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고;
n은 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이고;
R3 및 R4는 독립적으로 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C22 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐 및 치환되거나 비치환된 옥시카르보닐로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고;
R5는 독립적으로 수소 및 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C22 알킬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고;
상기 치환된 C1-C22 알킬, 치환된 아실, 치환된 아실옥시알킬카르보닐 및 치환된 옥시카르보닐은 C1-C22 알킬, C5-C22 사이클로알킬, C6-C22 아릴로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환될 수 있다.
A compound of Formula 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
<Formula 2>
Figure pat00030

Where
R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted oxycarbonyl and
Figure pat00031
Any one selected from the group consisting of;
n is independently an integer from 1 to 3;
R 3 and R 4 are independently composed of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl and substituted or unsubstituted oxycarbonyl Any one selected from the group;
R 5 is independently one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl;
The substituted C 1 -C 22 alkyl, substituted acyl, substituted acyloxyalkylcarbonyl and substituted oxycarbonyl are C 1 -C 22 alkyl, C 5 -C 22 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 22 aryl It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of.
제1항에 있어서,
R1및 R2는 독립적으로 수소 및 치환되거나 비치환된 아실로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고;
상기 치환된 아실은 C1-C22 알킬, C5-C22 사이클로알킬, C6-C22 아릴로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염.
The method of claim 1,
R 1 and R 2 are independently one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted acyl;
The substituted acyl is a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound, characterized in that substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 22 alkyl, C 5 -C 22 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 22 aryl. salt.
제 1항에 있어서,
R1
Figure pat00032
이고, n은 1 인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염.
The method of claim 1,
R 1 is
Figure pat00032
And n is 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
제 1항에 있어서,
화학식 2의 화합물은 4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(하이드록시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온;
4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(L-이소류시닐옥시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온;
4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(L-발리닐옥시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온;
4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(L-페닐알라닌일옥시메틸)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온; 및
4-아지도-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,3-디플루오로-테트라하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-(엘라이도일)퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2(1H)-온으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염.
The method of claim 1,
Compound of formula 2 is 4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (hydroxymethyl) furan-2-yl) Pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one;
4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-isoleucineyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) Pyrimidin-2 (1H) -one;
4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-valinyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine -2 (1H) -one;
4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (L-phenylalaninyloxymethyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine -2 (1H) -one; And
4-azido-1-((2R, 4R, 5R) -3,3-difluoro-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5- (elidoyl) furan-2-yl) pyrimidine-2 ( 1H) -one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that any one selected from the group consisting of.
제 1항에 있어서,
화학식 2의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염.
<화학식 1>
Figure pat00033

The method of claim 1,
The compound of formula (2) is a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that the compound of formula (1).
<Formula 1>
Figure pat00033

하기 화학식 10의 화합물에 NaOMe 또는 수소이온을 가하여 화학식 2의 화합물을 제조하는 방법:
<화학식 10>
Figure pat00034

상기 식에서,
R`은 페닐 또는 메틸이다.
To prepare a compound of Formula 2 by adding NaOMe or hydrogen ions to the compound of Formula 10:
<Formula 10>
Figure pat00034

Where
R` is phenyl or methyl.
제6항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 9의 화합물에 LiN3를 가하여 화학식 10의 화합물을 제조하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화학식 2의 화합물을 제조하는 방법:
<화학식 9>
Figure pat00035

상기 식에서,
R`은 페닐 또는 메틸이다.
The method of claim 6,
LiN 3 is added to the compound of Formula 9 to prepare a compound of Formula 10.
&Lt; Formula 9 >
Figure pat00035

Where
R` is phenyl or methyl.
제7항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 8의 화합물에 트리아졸을 가하여 화학식 9의 화합물을 제조하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화학식 2의 화합물을 제조하는 방법:
<화학식 8>
Figure pat00036

상기 식에서,
R`은 페닐 또는 메틸이다.
The method of claim 7, wherein
A method for preparing a compound of Formula 2, further comprising the step of preparing a compound of Formula 9 by adding triazole to the compound of Formula 8.
(8)
Figure pat00036

Where
R` is phenyl or methyl.
제8항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 7의 화합물과 R`COCl을 반응시켜 화학식 8의 화합물을 제조하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화학식 2의 화합물을 제조하는 방법:
<화학식 6>
Figure pat00037

R`COCl에서 R`은 페닐 또는 메틸이다.
The method of claim 8,
A method of preparing a compound of Formula 2, further comprising preparing a compound of Formula 8 by reacting a compound of Formula 7 with R′COCl:
(6)
Figure pat00037

R ′ in R′COCl is phenyl or methyl.
제9항에 있어서,
화학식 7의 화합물은 하기 화학식 11의 화합물로부터 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화학식 2의 화합물을 제조하는 방법.
<화학식 11>
Figure pat00038
10. The method of claim 9,
The compound of formula (7) is prepared from the compound of formula (11).
<Formula 11>
Figure pat00038
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021503003A (en) * 2017-11-14 2021-02-04 ヌクレラ ヌクレイクス リミテッド Nucleotide derivatives containing amine-protected moieties, and their use in template-dependent and template-independent enzymatic nucleic acid synthesis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021503003A (en) * 2017-11-14 2021-02-04 ヌクレラ ヌクレイクス リミテッド Nucleotide derivatives containing amine-protected moieties, and their use in template-dependent and template-independent enzymatic nucleic acid synthesis

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