KR20120047345A - A composition for preventing or treating diseases mediated by il-6 comprising a compound for inhibiting il-6 activity or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient - Google Patents
A composition for preventing or treating diseases mediated by il-6 comprising a compound for inhibiting il-6 activity or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120047345A KR20120047345A KR1020100103559A KR20100103559A KR20120047345A KR 20120047345 A KR20120047345 A KR 20120047345A KR 1020100103559 A KR1020100103559 A KR 1020100103559A KR 20100103559 A KR20100103559 A KR 20100103559A KR 20120047345 A KR20120047345 A KR 20120047345A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 IL-6 활성 억제 작용을 갖는 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 또한 상기 조성물을 포함하는 피부 외용제에 관한 것이며, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 IL-6로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 또한 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 조성물을 제공하며, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 사용하여 시험관내(in vitro)에서 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases mediated by IL-6, comprising as an active ingredient a compound of
[화학식 1]
[Formula 1]
IL-6(Interleukin-6)는 B 세포 자극인자 또는 인터페론-β2로 알려진 사이토카인으로 185개의 아미노산으로 이루어진 비-글리코실화 펩타이드 사슬이다. IL-6는 B 임파구계 세포의 활성화에 관여하는 분화인자로서 발견되었으며(Hirano, T. et al., Complementary DNA for a novel human interleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin. Nature 1986, 324 (6092), 73-6), 이후 T 세포의 분화 및 증식, 신경세포의 분화, 파골세포 형성, 간세포에서 급성기 단백질의 생산 등에 영향을 미치는 다기능성 사이토카인으로 밝혀졌다(Akira, S. et al., Interleukin-6 in biology and medicine. Adv Immunol 1993, 54, 1-78). 그리고 IL-6는 T 세포와 포식세포 등 다양한 세포로부터 분비되며 면역반응을 유도하거나 TNF-α, IL-1 등을 저해하여 면역 억제작용을 하여 생체의 항상성을 유지하는 역할을 하며, 급성기 면역 반응시간에서의 특정 유전자 발현을 조절하고 정상적인 형질아세포의 생존을 제어하는 것으로 밝혀졌다(Ishihara, K. et al., IL-6 in autoimmune disease and chronic inflammatory proliferative disease. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2002, 13 (4-5), 357-68).Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a non-glycosylated peptide chain consisting of 185 amino acids, a cytokine known as B cell stimulator or interferon-β2. IL-6 was discovered as a differentiation factor involved in activation of B lymphocyte cell system (Hirano, T. et al., Complementary DNA for a novel human interleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin. Nature 1986, 324 (6092), 73-6), and subsequently found to be multifunctional cytokines affecting the differentiation and proliferation of T cells, differentiation of neurons, osteoclast formation, and production of acute phase proteins in hepatocytes (Akira, S . et al., Interleukin-6 in biology and medicine. Adv Immunol 1993, 54, 1-78). In addition, IL-6 is secreted from various cells such as T cells and phagocytes, induces an immune response or inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 and the like to maintain homeostasis of the body. It has been shown to regulate the expression of certain genes in time and to control the survival of normal plasmablasts (Ishihara, K. et al., IL-6 in autoimmune disease and chronic inflammatory proliferative disease. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2002, 13 (4-5), 357-68).
한편 IL-6는 인슐린 감수성을 감소시키는 것으로 보고되어 인슐린 저항성 당뇨병의 유발에도 관여하며, 세포접착인자의 분비, 간 조직에서 피브리노겐의 분비를 촉진하여 혈액응고 현상을 유도하며 콜레스테롤의 합성을 증가시키거나, 콜레스테롤의 분비를 감소시키며, 레시틴 콜레스테롤 아실트란스퍼라제(LCAT; Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase)와 아폴리포프로테인(apo A-1; apolipoprotein A-1) 유전자를 상향조절함으로써 동맹경화증을 유도한다(Omoigui, S., Cholesterol synthesis is the trigger and isoprenoid dependent interleukin-6 mediated inflammation is the common causative factor and therapeutic target for atherosclerotic vascular disease and age-related disorders including osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes. Med Hypotheses 2005, 65 (3), 559-69; Yudkin, J. S. et al., Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: is interleukin-6 the link Atherosclerosis 2000, 148 (2), 209-14). IL-6 has been reported to reduce insulin sensitivity and is also involved in the induction of insulin-resistant diabetes, promotes the secretion of cell adhesion factors, and the secretion of fibrinogen in liver tissues, inducing blood coagulation and increasing cholesterol synthesis. Reduce cholesterol secretion and induce allergic sclerosis by upregulating the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and apolipoprotein A-1 (apo-I) genes (Omoigui, S., Cholesterol synthesis is the trigger and isoprenoid dependent interleukin-6 mediated inflammation is the common causative factor and therapeutic target for atherosclerotic vascular disease and age-related disorders including osteoporosis and
또한 염증 발생에 관여하는 IL-6의 농도가 증가할 경우 심장병 발병 위험과 상기 질병으로 인한 사망률이 증가한다는 사실을 확인한 연구 결과도 발표되었다. IL-6의 생성이 증가되면서 발생하는 질병으로 알츠하이머병, 류마티스 관절염, 염증, 심근경색증, 파제트병(Paget's disease), 골다공증, 고형암(RCC), 방광암, 전립선암, 카스틀맨병(Castleman disease) 등이 보고되었다(Ishihara, K. et al., IL-6 in autoimmune disease and chronic inflammatory proliferative disease. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2002, 13 (4-5), 357-68; Lindmark, E. et al., Relationship between interleukin 6 and mortality in patients with unstable coronary artery disease: effects of an early invasive or noninvasive strategy. JAMA 2001, 286 (17), 2107-13). 류마티스 관절염, 카스틀맨병, 크론병(Cronh's disease), 골다공증, 암 악액질(Cancer cachexia), 동맥경화, 당뇨 등과 같은 IL-6 활성 이상에 의해 유발된 염증관련 질환은 최근 그 환자 수가 급속히 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 류마티스 관절염, 골다공증, 동맥경화, 당뇨로 대표되는 대사성 질환의 치료약 개발에 대한 연구가 전 세계적으로 많이 이루어지고 있으며, 최근에는 이러한 대사성 질환의 발병 및 진전이 염증 반응과 관련이 있으며 여기에 중요한 원인 인자로 IL-6가 주목받고 있다. In addition, studies have shown that increased levels of IL-6, which are involved in inflammation, increase the risk of heart disease and mortality from these diseases. Increased production of IL-6 includes Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, myocardial infarction, Paget's disease, osteoporosis, solid cancer (RCC), bladder cancer, prostate cancer, and Castleman disease (Ishihara, K. et al., IL-6 in autoimmune disease and chronic inflammatory proliferative disease. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2002, 13 (4-5), 357-68; Lindmark, E. et al., Relationship between
한편 IL-6 수용체(IL-6R)는 CD126 (Cluster of Differentiation 126)이라는 타입 I 사이토카인 수용체로 알려져 있으며 세포 상에서 2 종류의 단백질을 매개로 하여 그 생물학적 활성을 전달하고 있다. 각 단백질은 α-서브유닛과 β-서브유닛의 폴리펩타이드 사슬로 이루어져 있는 것으로 알려졌다. 먼저 α-서브유닛은 리간드 결합 사슬로 약 80 kDa의 분자량을 가지며 gp80 혹은 CD126이라 명명되었으며 세포막을 관통하여 세포막 상에서 발현하는 막 결합형 이외에 주로 그의 세포외 영역으로 이루어진 가용성 IL-6 R로서도 존재한다. 그리고 β-서브유닛은 gp130 혹은 CD130으로 불리며 130 kDa의 분자량을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이것은 막 결합 단백질로 신호전달에 관여한다고 보고되었다(Taga, T. et al., Receptors for B cell stimulatory factor 2. Quantitation, specificity, distribution, and regulation of their expression. J Exp Med 1987, 166 (4), 967-81). 그리고 온코스타틴 M(Oncostatin M; OSM), 백혈병 억제인자(leukemia inhibitory factor; LIF), IL-11, 카르디오트로핀-1(cardiotrophin-1; CT-1), 섬모 향신경성 인자(ciliary neurotrophic factor; CNTF)와 같은 사이토카인 패밀리가 공유하는 도메인으로 심장, 신장, 비장, 간, 폐, 태반, 뇌 등 대부분의 생체기관에서 발견되고 있다(Kang, B. S. et al., Inhibitory effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on interleukin-6 bioactivity. Biol Pharm Bull 2001, 24 (6), 701-3; Jones, S. A. et al., The soluble interleukin 6 receptor: mechanisms of production and implications in disease. FASEB J 2001, 15 (1), 43-58). 그리고 활성을 나타내기 위하여 필수적으로 IL-6와 IL-6 수용체는 IL-6/IL-6R 복합체를 형성하고 난 후에 β-서브유닛인 gp130과 결합되어야만, IL-6의 생물학적 활성이 세포 내로 전달된다.On the other hand, IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) is known as a type I cytokine receptor called CD126 (Cluster of Differentiation 126) and transmits its biological activity through two kinds of proteins in cells. Each protein is known to consist of a polypeptide chain of α-subunit and β-subunit. First, α-subunit has a molecular weight of about 80 kDa as a ligand binding chain and is named gp80 or CD126, and exists as a soluble IL-6 R mainly composed of its extracellular domain in addition to the membrane-bound type that penetrates the cell membrane and expresses it on the cell membrane. . The β-subunit is called gp130 or CD130 and is known to have a molecular weight of 130 kDa. It has been reported that membrane-binding proteins involved in signal transduction in (Taga, T. et al., Receptors for B
IL-6의 신호전달 체계는 티로신 키나제인 Jak 패밀리와 전사인자인 STAT 패밀리를 신호 전달의 주 매개체로 하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이 신호전달 체계는 IL-6 외 다양한 사이토카인과 IFNs, 성장 인자들이 그 메커니즘을 공유하고 있다. 자극이 시작되면 gp130-관련의 키나제인 Jak1, Jak2, Tyk2가 활성화되고 gp130의 세포질 꼬리가 인산화된다. gp-130의 포스포티로신 잔기는 도킹 부위로서 주로 STAT3와 STAT1의 SH2 도메인과 짝을 이룬다. 이어서 STAT가 인산화되고 이합체를 이룬 뒤 핵으로 이동하여 표적 유전자의 전사를 조절한다(Heinrich, P. C. et al., Interleukin-6-type cytokine signalling through the gp130/Jak/STAT pathway. Biochem J 1998, 334 (Pt 2), 297-314). Ras-Raf 경로는 티로신 포스파타제 SHP2가 인산화 된 gp130에 결합하고 미토겐-활성화 단백질 키나제(mitogen-activated protein kinase; MAPK) 경로와 연결이 가능하게 한다. 최종적으로 전사인자인 NF-IL-6 (C/EBP 패밀리 멤버)와 AP-1(c-Jun, c-Fos)를 활성화시켜 생물학적 반응을 일으키며 Ras 신호전달에 관련한 일련의 MAPK 경로는 IL-6의 세포분화 및 증식에 중대한 역할을 할 것으로 예상된다.The signaling system of IL-6 was found to be based on the Jak family of tyrosine kinases and the STAT family of transcription factors as the primary mediators of signal transduction. This signaling system is shared by various cytokines, IFNs and growth factors other than IL-6. At the onset of stimulation, gp130-related kinases Jak1, Jak2 and Tyk2 are activated and the cytoplasmic tail of gp130 is phosphorylated. The phosphotyrosine residues of gp-130 pair primarily with the STAT3 and SH2 domains of STAT1 as docking sites. The STAT is then phosphorylated and dimerized and then moved to the nucleus to regulate transcription of the target gene (Heinrich, PC et al., Interleukin-6-type cytokine signaling through the gp130 / Jak / STAT pathway. Biochem J 1998, 334 ( Pt 2), 297-314). The Ras-Raf pathway allows tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 to bind to phosphorylated gp130 and to be linked to mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. Finally, the transcription factors NF-IL-6 (C / EBP family member) and AP-1 (c-Jun, c-Fos) activate the biological response and a series of MAPK pathways involved in Ras signaling are IL-6. Is expected to play a significant role in cell differentiation and proliferation.
많은 연구자에 의하여 IL-6에 의해 유도되는 일련의 신호 전달계에 관하여 보다 세부적 역할을 규명하는 연구가 진행 중이며 각 단계에 관한 정확한 정보가 조금씩 밝혀지고 있다. 이와 같이 복잡한 염증반응의 일련의 기작들의 복잡성이 속속 밝혀지고 있으며 염증질환에 관한 보다 목표지향적인 의약품개발 표적들이 도출되고 있다. 그러므로 IL-6로 유도되는 신호 전달계를 표적으로 하여 IL-6 억제제를 개발한다면 신호 전달계의 메커니즘을 밝히는데 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 작용기작이 확실한 목표지향적 의약품 개발이 가능하게 될 것이다.
Many researchers are working on a more detailed role in the series of signal transduction systems induced by IL-6, and little information is available on each step. The complexity of this series of complex inflammatory reactions has been revealed one after another, and more targeted drug development targets for inflammatory diseases are emerging. Therefore, the development of IL-6 inhibitors by targeting IL-6-induced signal transduction systems will not only help to elucidate the mechanisms of signal transduction systems but also enable the development of targeted drugs with definite mechanisms of action.
이제까지 IL-6 활성 억제제에 대한 연구는 IL-6에 대한 항체 (항-IL-6 항체), IL-6R에 대한 항체 (anti-IL-6 receptor antibody) 및 gp130에 대한 항체 (anti-gp130 antibody), IL-6 개변체, IL-6 또는 IL-6R 부분 펩타이드 등이 보고 되었다(Heinrich, P. C. et al., Principles of interleukin (IL)-6-type cytokine signalling and its regulation. Biochem J 2003, 374 (Pt 1), 1-20; Novick, D. et al., Rubinstein, M., Monoclonal antibodies to the soluble human IL-6 receptor: affinity purification, ELISA, and inhibition of ligand binding. Hybridoma 1991, 10 (1), 137-46; Huang, Y. W. et al., A monoclonal anti-human IL-6 receptor antibody inhibits the proliferation of human myeloma cells. Hybridoma 1993, 12 (5), 621-30; Mihara, M, Preventives or remedies for sensitized T cell-related diseases containing IL-6 antagonists as the active ingredient. WO9842377, 1998). 특히, IL-6R의 중화항체 (MRA)인 tocilizumab은 카스틀맨병, 크론병과 류마티스 관절염 환자의 증세를 완화시킨 것으로 보고되었다(Nishimoto, N., Clinical studies in patients with Castleman's disease, Crohn's disease, and rheumatoid arthritis in Japan. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2005, 28 (3), 221-30). So far, studies of inhibitors of IL-6 activity have been directed to antibodies to IL-6 (anti-IL-6 antibodies), antibodies to IL-6R (anti-IL-6 receptor antibodies) and antibodies to gp130 (anti-gp130 antibodies). IL-6 modified, IL-6 or IL-6R partial peptides have been reported (Heinrich, PC et al., Principles of interleukin (IL) -6-type cytokine signaling and its regulation. Biochem J 2003, 374 (Pt 1), 1-20; Novick, D. et al., Rubinstein, M., Monoclonal antibodies to the soluble human IL-6 receptor: affinity purification, ELISA, and inhibition of ligand binding.Hybridoma 1991, 10 (1 ), 137-46; Huang, YW et al, A monoclonal anti-human IL-6 receptor antibody inhibits the proliferation of human myeloma cells Hybridoma 1993, 12 (5), 621-30;.. Mihara, M, Preventives or remedies for sensitized T cell-related diseases containing IL-6 antagonists as the active ingredient. WO9842377, 1998). In particular, tocilizumab, a neutralizing antibody (MRA) of IL-6R, has been reported to alleviate the symptoms of patients with Casttleman, Crohn's and rheumatoid arthritis (Nishimoto, N., Clinical studies in patients with Castleman's disease, Crohn's disease, and rheumatoid arthritis in Japan.Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2005, 28 (3), 221-30).
이와 같이, 단백질 중화항체에서 활성이 확인되었으나 이를 의약품으로 사용하는 경우 활성물질이 단백질이므로 주사제로 사용해야 하고 경구용으로의 사용이 제한되어 있으므로 이러한 점을 극복하기 위하여 의약품으로 사용제한이 없는 저분자 활성물질을 탐색하기 위하여 많은 연구자들이 IL-6 발현억제 활성물질 탐색연구를 하였고 화학합성품뿐만 아니라 천연자원으로부터 활성물질을 탐색하고 있다.As such, although the activity has been confirmed in protein neutralizing antibodies, when it is used as a medicine, the active substance is a protein, so it should be used as an injection and limited to oral use. Many researchers have been searching for IL-6 expression inhibitory active materials and searching for active substances from natural resources as well as chemical synthesis products.
많은 연구 시도 중에 일본의 Kitasato 연구소에서 최초로 저분자 활성물질의탐색에 성공하였다. 탐색된 IL-6 활성 억제제는 토양에서 유래 방성균인 Streptomyces nitrosporeus K930711의 발효 배양액으로부터 분리된 비세포독성 인돌 알칼로이드계열의 물질로 Madindoline A로 명명된 이 저분자 활성 화합물은 gp130의 세포외 도메인과 경쟁적으로 비공유 결합을 이루는 것으로 보고되었다. Madindoline A는 gp130의 호모이성체화를 억제하여 JAK/STAT 신호전달 과정을 억제하는 것으로 확인하였으며, Madindoline A는 모델동물에서 생물 활성을 평가한 결과 IL-6로 유도된 파골세포 형성을 억제하는 것이 보고되었다. 특히 폐경기 유발 생쥐에서 유도된 골다공증의 증상을 완화시켜, 호르몬 이상으로 발생 되기 쉬운 여성의 골다공증에 IL-6가 중요한 역할을 하는 것을 규명하였다. 따라서 Madindoline A를 대량으로 얻기 위하여 여러 가지 연구가 진행 중에 있으며, Madindoline A를 전 합성하기 위한 연구가 진행 중에 있으나 합성 과정이 복잡하여 대량 확보는 아직 어렵고, 생산 미생물을 발효하여 활성물질을 얻으려는 방법은 아직 생산량이 너무 적은 실정이다(Hayashi, M. et al., Suppression of bone resorption by madindoline A, a novel nonpeptide antagonist to gp130. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002, 99 (23), 14728-33).During many research attempts, Kitasato Laboratories in Japan was the first to successfully search for small molecule active substances. The IL-6 activity inhibitor detected was a noncytotoxic indole alkaloid family isolated from the fermentation broth of soil-derived Streptomyces nitrosporeus K930711, and this small molecule active compound, named Madindoline A, was competitively noncovalent with the extracellular domain of gp130. It has been reported to form a bond. Madindoline A inhibited JAK / STAT signaling by inhibiting homoisomerization of gp130, and Madindoline A inhibited IL-6-induced osteoclast formation by evaluating biological activity in model animals. It became. In particular, it was found that IL-6 plays an important role in osteoporosis in women prone to hormonal abnormalities by alleviating the symptoms of osteoporosis induced in postmenopausal mice. Therefore, various researches are underway to obtain Madindoline A in large quantities, and research to presynthesize Madindoline A is underway, but the synthesis process is complicated and it is still difficult to secure a large amount. situation is still too little capacity (Hayashi, M. et al., Suppression of bone resorption by madindoline a, a novel nonpeptide antagonist to gp130. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002, 99 (23), 14728-33).
추가로 IL-6 활성 억제 저분자 활성물질 탐색연구를 하는 중에 일본의 Kitasato 연구소에서 IL-6R 억제제도 탐색되었는데, 20S, (ERBF)21-epoxy-resibufogenin-3-formate는 천연물을 스크리닝하여 발견된 물질로 두꺼비껍질에서 bufadienolide를 탐색하였다. 이 활성물질은 Madindoline A와 같이 gp-130에 결합하는 것이 아니고 IL-6 수용체에 결합하는 특성을 가지고 있으며, Colon-26에 의해 유도된 암 악액질을 억제하는 것으로 보고되었다. 그러나 ERBF의 경우에도 아직까지 구조가 복잡하여 활성물질을 유기합성적 방법으로 전 합성하는 방법이 아직 개발되어 있지 않으며 천연자원으로부터 활성물질을 확보하기에는 어려움이 있는 실정이다(Enomoto, A. et al., Suppression of cancer cachexia by 20S,21-epoxy-resibufogenin-3-acetate-a novel nonpeptide IL-6 receptor antagonist. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004, 323 (3), 1096-102).In addition, IL-6R inhibitors were also discovered by Kitasato Laboratories in Japan during the search for small molecule active substances that inhibited IL-6 activity. 20S, (ERBF) 21-epoxy-resibufogenin-3-formate was found by screening natural products. The bufadienolide was detected in toad shells. This active substance, like Madindoline A, does not bind to gp-130, but rather to IL-6 receptor, and has been reported to inhibit cancer cachexia induced by Colon-26. However, even in the case of ERBF, the method of presynthesizing the active substance by organic synthesis method has not yet been developed because of the complicated structure, and it is difficult to secure the active substance from natural resources (Enomoto, A. et al. , Suppression of cancer cachexia by 20S, 21-epoxy-resibufogenin-3-acetate-a novel nonpeptide IL-6 receptor antagonist. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004, 323 (3), 1096-102).
앞서 기술한 것과 같이 IL-6 활성 이상에 의해 유발될 수 있는 다양한 질환의 기초적인 연구는 수행되고 있으나 아직까지 그 발병기작이 분명하지 않은 것이 많으며 IL-6의 활성 억제에 의해 발생하는 다양한 생명현상에 대한 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 이는 특이적으로 IL-6 활성을 저해하는 저분자 물질의 개발이 부진한 것에 기인한 것이다. 따라서 IL-6와 관련 질환의 상관성을 보다 정확하게 규명하기 위해서는 대량 합성이 가능하고 특이적으로 IL-6의 활성을 저해하는 저분자 화합물의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.
As described above, basic research on various diseases that can be caused by abnormal IL-6 activity has been conducted, but the pathogenesis of the disease is still unclear, and various life phenomena caused by the inhibition of IL-6 activity There is a lack of research on. This is due to the lack of development of low molecular weight substances that specifically inhibit IL-6 activity. Therefore, in order to more accurately correlate IL-6 with related diseases, there is an urgent need for the development of small molecule compounds capable of mass synthesis and specifically inhibiting IL-6 activity.
이에 본 발명자들은, 대량으로 합성이 가능하고 특이적으로 IL-6의 활성을 억제하는 저분자 물질의 개발을 위해 노력한 결과, 백리향으로부터 분리한 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 IL-6 매개의 질환에 효과가 있으며, IL-6 활성을 억제하는 것을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Accordingly, the present inventors have endeavored to develop a low-molecular substance that can be synthesized in a large amount and specifically inhibit the activity of IL-6. As a result, the compound represented by
본 발명의 하나의 목적은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6(인터루킨-6; Interleukin-6)로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is a composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases mediated by IL-6 (Interleukin-6) comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient To provide.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 피부 외용제를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention to provide an external preparation for skin comprising the composition.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention to provide a composition for the prevention or improvement of diseases mediated by IL-6 containing the compound as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공하는 것이다.Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing or treating an IL-mediated disease comprising the compound as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention to provide a composition for inhibiting IL-6 activity comprising the compound as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 화합물을 사용하여 시험관(in vitro)에서 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of inhibiting IL-6 activity in vitro using the compound.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6(인터루킨-6; Interleukin-6)로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 대한 것이다.As one embodiment for achieving the above object, the present invention is mediated by IL-6 (Interleukin-6; Interleukin-6) comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient It relates to a composition for preventing or treating a disease.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 티몰로 명명된 화합물이다. The compound represented by
본 발명에서 용어 "티몰(Thymol)"이란 아이소프로필메틸페놀이라고도 불리며 화학식은 C10H14O로, 물에는 조금 녹지만 에탄올·에테르 등의 유기용매에 잘 녹는 화합물을 의미한다. 천연으로는 사향초유에 함유되어 있고, 또 꿀풀과 식물 정유(精油)의 주성분으로 되어 있다. 멘톨의 합성원료, 방부제·살균제로서 치약·비누 등에 사용되거나 구충제 등에 사용되는 것이 알려진 바 있으나, IL-6의 활성과 연관이 되어 있다는 보고는 없다. 이와 같은 IL-6의 활성의 억제는 본 발명에서 최초로 규명하였다. 이와 같은 티몰은 상업적으로 판매되는 것을 구입하여 사용하거나, m-크레솔과 염화아이소프로필을 염화알루미늄의 존재하에서 반응시켜 합성하거나, 이외의 공지의 방법으로 합성할 수 있다. 또는 백리향 등의 식물로부터 추출분리하여 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, the term "Thymol" is also called isopropylmethylphenol, and the chemical formula is C 10 H 14 O, which refers to a compound that is slightly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Naturally, it is contained in musk colostrum and is the main ingredient of Lamiaceae and plant essential oils. Although it has been known to be used as a synthetic raw material of menthol, as an antiseptic or disinfectant, in toothpaste, soap, etc., it has not been reported to be related to the activity of IL-6. Such inhibition of IL-6 activity was first identified in the present invention. Such thymol can be purchased by using a commercially available product, or can be synthesized by reacting m-cresol with isopropyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride, or by other known methods. Or it can extract and use from plants, such as thyme.
바람직하게 본 발명의 화합물은 백리향(Thymus quinquecostatus)으로부터 분리된 것이다. 상기 백리향은 한국, 일본, 중국, 인도 등의 아시아 대륙에 널리 분포하며 주로 산정상이나 고지대, 바닷가 바위틈에 자생하고 있다. 또한 크기는 3∼15cm로, 원줄기는 땅위로 퍼져나가고 어린 가지가 비스듬히 서며 향기가 나고, 잎이 마주나는 긴 타원형으로서 길이 5∼12mm, 너비 3∼8mm이며, 양면에 선점이 있으며 가장자리는 밋밋하거나 물결 모양의 톱니와 털이 나 있는 것이 특징이다. Preferably the compound of the present invention is Thymus quinquecostatus ). The thyme is widely distributed in Asian continents such as Korea, Japan, China, India, and grows mainly on mountain tops, highlands, and seaside rocks. It is 3 ~ 15cm in size, the main stem spreads out on the ground, young branches stand obliquely, fragrance, leaves are long oval, 5 ~ 12mm long, 3 ~ 8mm wide. It is characterized by wavy teeth and hairs.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서, 본 발명자들은 IL-6 발현을 억제하는 활성물질을 천연자원으로부터 탐색하던 중에 백리향을 선별하여, 이로부터 에탄올 추출물을 제조하고, 감압 농축하여 분획물을 수득하였다. 상기 수득물에 고속 액체 크로마토그래피를 수행함으로써 IL-6 신호전달체계 억제 활성을 갖는 활성분획을 수득하였다. 그 후 상기 활성분획의 이화학적 특성을 분석하여, 활성 화합물의 신원을 확인한 결과 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물인 티몰임을 확인하였다.In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the present inventors screened thyme while searching for an active substance that inhibits IL-6 expression from natural resources, to prepare an ethanol extract from it, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a fraction. By performing high performance liquid chromatography on the obtained product, an active fraction having IL-6 signaling system inhibitory activity was obtained. Thereafter, the physicochemical characteristics of the active fractions were analyzed to confirm the identity of the active compound, which was found to be thymol, a compound represented by
본 발명의 상기 화합물은 약학적으로 허용되는 염의 형태로 사용될 수 있으며, 통상의 방법에 의해 제조되는 모든 염, 수화물 및 용매화물이 포함된다. The compounds of the present invention can be used in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and include all salts, hydrates and solvates prepared by conventional methods.
염으로는 약학적으로 허용가능한 유리산(free acid)에 의해 형성된 산부가염이 유용하다. 산 부가염은 통상의 방법, 예를 들어 화합물을 과량의 산 수용액에 용해시키고, 이 염을 수혼화성 유기 용매, 예를 들어 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤 또는 아세토니트릴을 사용하여 침전시켜서 제조한다. 동 몰량의 화합물 및 물 중의 산 또는 알콜(예, 글리콜 모노메틸에테르)을 가열하고, 이어서 상기 혼합물을 증발시켜 건조시키거나, 또는 석출된 염을 흡인 여과시킬 수 있다. Salts are useful as acid addition salts formed by pharmaceutically acceptable free acids. Acid addition salts are prepared by conventional methods, for example by dissolving a compound in an excess of aqueous acid solution and precipitating the salt using a water miscible organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile. Equivalent molar amounts of the compound and acid or alcohol (eg, glycol monomethyl ether) in water can be heated and the mixture can then be evaporated to dryness or the precipitated salts can be suction filtered.
이때, 유리산으로는 유기산과 무기산을 사용할 수 있으며, 무기산으로는 염산, 인산, 황산, 질산, 주석산 등을 사용할 수 있고 유기산으로는 메탄술폰산, p-톨루엔술폰산, 아세트산, 트리플루오로아세트산, 말레인산(maleic acid), 숙신산, 옥살산, 벤조산, 타르타르산, 푸마르산(fumaric acid), 만데르산, 프로피온산 (propionic acid), 구연산(citric acid), 젖산(lactic acid), 글리콜산(glycollic acid), 글루콘산(gluconic acid), 갈락투론산, 글루탐산, 글루타르산(glutaric acid), 글루쿠론산(glucuronic acid), 아스파르트산, 아스코르브산, 카본산, 바닐릭산, 히드로아이오딕산 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이로 제한되는 것은 아니다.In this case, organic acids and inorganic acids may be used as the free acid, and hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, tartaric acid, and the like may be used as the inorganic acid, and methanesulfonic acid, p -toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and maleic acid may be used as the organic acid. (maleic acid), succinic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, manderic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid (gluconic acid), galacturonic acid, glutamic acid, glutaric acid, glucuronic acid, glucuronic acid, aspartic acid, ascorbic acid, carbonic acid, vanic acid, hydroiodic acid, and the like. It doesn't happen.
또한, 염기를 사용하여 약학적으로 허용가능한 금속염을 만들 수 있다. 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속염은, 예를 들어 화합물을 과량의 알칼리 금속 수산화물 또는 알칼리 토금속 수산화물 용액 중에 용해시키고, 비용해 화합물 염을 여과한 후 여액을 증발, 건조시켜 얻는다. 이때, 금속염으로서는 특히 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 칼슘염을 제조하는 것이 제약상 적합하나 이들에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 이에 대응하는 은염은 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염을 적당한 은염(예, 질산은)과 반응시켜 얻을 수 있다.In addition, bases can be used to make pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts. Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts are obtained, for example, by dissolving a compound in an excess of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the insoluble compound salt, and then evaporating and drying the filtrate. In this case, as the metal salt, it is particularly suitable to prepare sodium, potassium or calcium salt, but is not limited thereto. Corresponding silver salts may also be obtained by reacting alkali or alkaline earth metal salts with a suitable silver salt (eg, silver nitrate).
본 발명에서 용어, "IL-6"는 B 세포 자극 인자 2(BSF2) 또는 인터페론-β2 (INF-β2)로도 불리는 사이토카인이다. IL-6는 B 임파구의 활성화에 관여하는 분화인자로서, 여러 가지 세포의 기능에 영향을 미치는 다기능 사이토카인이다. IL-6는 세포막 위에 두 종류의 단백질을 매개로 그 생물학적 활성을 전달한다. 하나는 IL-6가 결합하는 단백질인 IL-6 수용체인데, 이는 세포막을 관통하여 발현되어있는 분자량 약 80kD의 막결합형 단백질이다. 다른 하나는, 비리간드 결합성의 시그날 전달에 속하는 분자량 약 130kD의 막단백질 gp130 이다. IL-6와 IL-6 수용체는 IL-6/IL-6 수용체 복합체를 형성하고, 이어서 gp130과 결합한다. 리간드와 수용체들의 결합 후, 세포 내에서는 JAK2가 인산전이반응(transphosphorylation)에 의해 활성화된다. 활성화된 JAK2에 의해 수용체 세포질 도메인의 여러 티로신 잔기가 인산화되고 이것은 SH2나 다른 인산-티로신 결합 모티브를 가지고 있는 STAT3(signal transducers and activators of transcription 3)와 같은 세포질내 단백질의 도킹 부위 역할을 하게 된다. 수용체의 세포질 도메인에 결합한 STAT3는 JAK2에 의해 인산화가 된 후 수용체에서 떨어져 나온다. 활성화된 STAT3들은 세포질내에 서로서로 결합하여 호모 또는 헤테로다이머(heterodimer)를 이룬 후 핵내로 들어가 목적 유전자의 인식 서열에 결합하여 전사를 증가시킨다. 즉, IL-6 활성의 억제는 IL-6 자체뿐만 아니라, IL-6에 의해 매개되는 신호전달 체계에 있어서 STAT3나 JAK3, gp130의 인산화를 억제하여 이루어질 수도 있다. 이와 같은 IL-6의 활성 억제는 곧 IL-6에 의해 매개되는 질환의 치료에도 효과가 있음을 시사하는 것이며, 본 발명에서는 IL-6에 의해 매개되는 부종을 억제하는 것을 확인하였다. As used herein, the term "IL-6" is a cytokine, also called B cell stimulating factor 2 (BSF2) or interferon-β2 (INF-β2). IL-6 is a differentiation factor involved in the activation of B lymphocytes and is a multifunctional cytokine that affects the function of various cells. IL-6 transfers its biological activity through two kinds of proteins on cell membranes. One is the IL-6 receptor, a protein to which IL-6 binds, which is a membrane-bound protein with a molecular weight of about 80 kD expressed through the cell membrane. The other is the membrane protein gp130, which has a molecular weight of about 130 kD, which belongs to the signal transfer of nonligand binding. IL-6 and IL-6 receptor form an IL-6 / IL-6 receptor complex, which then binds to gp130. After binding of ligand and receptors, JAK2 is activated by transphosphorylation in cells. Activated JAK2 phosphorylates several tyrosine residues in the receptor cytoplasmic domain and acts as a docking site for cytoplasmic proteins such as signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) with SH2 or other phosphate-tyrosine binding motifs. STAT3 bound to the cytoplasmic domain of the receptor is released from the receptor after phosphorylation by JAK2. Activated STAT3s bind to each other in the cytoplasm to form a homo or heterodimer and then enter the nucleus to bind to the recognition sequence of the gene of interest to increase transcription. That is, inhibition of IL-6 activity may be achieved by inhibiting phosphorylation of STAT3, JAK3, gp130, as well as IL-6 mediated signaling system. Such inhibition of IL-6 activity suggests that it is also effective in the treatment of diseases mediated by IL-6, and it was confirmed in the present invention to suppress edema mediated by IL-6.
본 발명의 상기 IL-6로 매개되는 질환은 알츠하이머병, 류마티스 관절염, 염증, 심근경색증, 파제트병(Paget's disease), 골다공증, 고형암, 방광암, 전립선암, 카스틀맨병(Castelman disease), 크론병(Cronh's disease), 동맥경화증, 또는 당뇨일 수 있으나, 이로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 통상적으로 주지된 IL-6로 매개되는 질환들은 여기에 포함될 수 있다.The IL-6 mediated disease of the present invention is Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, myocardial infarction, Paget's disease, osteoporosis, solid cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, Castelman disease, Crohn's disease (Cronh's disease), arteriosclerosis, or diabetes, but is not limited to these, commonly known IL-6 mediated diseases can be included.
바람직하게는 부종, 류마티스성 관절염, 카스틀맨병, 크론병, 파제트병, 심근경색증, 동맥경화증, 또는 알츠하이머병 일 수 있다.Preferably it may be edema, rheumatoid arthritis, Casttleman's disease, Crohn's disease, Paget's disease, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, or Alzheimer's disease.
본 발명의 상기 IL-6로 매개되는 질환은 바람직하게는 부종일 수 있으며, 상기 부종은 조직 내에 림프액이나 조직의 삼출물 등의 액체가 고여 과잉 존재하는 상태를 의미하는 것으로, 피부와 연부 조직에 부종이 발생하면 임상적으로 부풀어 오르고, 푸석푸석한 느낌을 갖게 되며, 누르면 피부가 일시적으로 움푹 들어가게 된다. The disease mediated by IL-6 of the present invention may preferably be edema, and the edema refers to a condition in which excess liquid such as lymph fluid or tissue exudate is present in the tissue, and edema in the skin and soft tissue. When this happens, it is clinically swollen, has a crumbly feeling, and when pressed, the skin temporarily dents.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서, 티몰의 IL-6 활성을 마우스 실험을 한 결과, Zamosan A에 의해 염증이 유발되어 발 두께가 8.5, 7.0, 6.5, 5.5, 5.6mm로 부풀어 올랐던 마우스의 발 두께가 본 발명의 티몰을 처리해 준 경우에는 6.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.9, 1.8mm로 부은 정도가 줄어든 것을 확인하였다(도 5).In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as a result of mouse experiments on the thymol IL-6 activity, the foot thickness of the mouse was inflamed by Zamosan A and swelled to 8.5, 7.0, 6.5, 5.5, and 5.6 mm. In the case of treating thymol of the present invention, it was confirmed that the degree of pouring was reduced to 6.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.9, 1.8 mm (Fig. 5).
본 발명의 상기 IL-6로 매개되는 질환은 바람직하게는 자가면역 질환일 수 있다. 자가면역 질환은 자기항원에 대한 면역반응이 직간접 원인으로 나타나는 병으로, 자기항원에 대한 항체, 즉 자가항체나 자기조직반응성 면역담당세포(림프구)의 존재가 자가면역질환의 중요한 지표가 된다. 특정 장기에 국한된 장기특이적 자가면역병과 전신성 자가면역병으로 나뉜다. 전자의 경우에는 자가면역성 용혈성 빈혈, 혈소판감소성자반병, 하시모토병(만성 갑상샘염), 중증근무력증, 자가면역성 위염 등이 있으며 각각 적혈구, 혈소판, 티로글로불린, 아세틸콜린수용체, 위벽세포 등에 대한 자가항체에 의해 직접적으로 나타난다. 후자의 경우에는 전신성 홍반성 낭창이나 류머티스성 관절염 등의 교원병이 포함되며 전신의 거의 모든 조직에서 병적 상태 및 다양한 자가항체 출현을 나타내는 것이 특징적이다. The disease mediated by IL-6 of the present invention may preferably be an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases are caused by direct or indirect immune response to autoantigens. The presence of antibodies to autoantigens, ie, autoantibodies or autologous immune cells (lymphocytes), is an important indicator of autoimmune diseases. It is divided into organ-specific autoimmune diseases and systemic autoimmune diseases specific to specific organs. In the former case, there are autoimmune hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, Hashimoto's disease (chronic thyroiditis), myasthenia gravis, autoimmune gastritis, etc. Directly. The latter case includes collagen diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis and is characterized by pathological conditions and the appearance of various autoantibodies in almost all tissues of the system.
본 발명에서 용어, "예방"이란 조성물의 투여에 의해 IL-6 매개의 질환을 방지하거나 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다. 본 발명에서 용어, "치료"란 조성물의 투여에 의해 IL-6 매개의 질환의 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "prevention" means any action that prevents or delays IL-6 mediated disease by administration of a composition. As used herein, the term "treatment" means any action that improves or advantageously alters the symptoms of an IL-6 mediated disease by administration of the composition.
본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서, 상기 화합물이 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 것에 대해 확인하기 위해, STAT3 인산화 억제 활성 시험에서 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 티몰을 사용해 1, 3, 10, 30, 100 ㎍/㎖ 농도로 시료를 처리하고 IL-6를 10 ng/㎖ 처리하였을 때, IL-6에 의해 유도된 STAT3 인산화 정도가 티몰의 농도에 의존적으로 억제되는 것을 확인하였다(도 3). The compound represented by
본 발명의 상기 조성물은 약학적으로 허용되는 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 의·약학업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것을 의미한다. The composition of the present invention may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In the present invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is meant to be commonly used in the medical and pharmaceutical industry.
본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 상기 조성물은 허용 가능한 희석제, 결합제, 붕해제, 윤활제, pH 조절제, 산화방지제, 용해보조제 등의 첨가제를 포함할 수 있다. The composition comprising the compound of the present invention may include additives such as acceptable diluents, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, pH adjusting agents, antioxidants, dissolution aids and the like.
희석제는 설탕, 전분, 미결정셀룰로오스, 유당, 포도당, 만니톨, 알기네이트, 알칼리토금속류염, 클레이, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 무수인산수소칼슘, 또는 이들의 몇가지 혼합물로 사용할 수 있다. 결합제로는 전분, 미결정셀룰로오스, 고분산성 실리카, 만니톨, 자당, 유당수화물, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 공중합체, 히프로멜로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 천연검, 합성검, 코포비돈, 젤라틴을 단독 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. Diluents can be used in sugar, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, glucose, mannitol, alginate, alkaline earth metal salts, clay, polyethylene glycol, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, or some mixture thereof. As binders, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, highly dispersible silica, mannitol, sucrose, lactose monohydrate, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymer, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, natural gum, synthetic Gum, copovidone, gelatin alone or a mixture thereof can be used.
붕해제는 전분글리콘산나트륨, 옥수수전분, 감자전분 또는 전호화전분 등의 전분 또는 변성전분, 벤토나이트, 몬모릴로나이트, 비검, 클레이, 미결정셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스 또는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스류 알긴산나트륨 또는 알긴산 등의 알긴류, 크로스카멜로스(croscarmellose)나트륨 등의 가교 셀룰로오스류; 구아검, 잔탄검 등의 검류, 가교 폴리비닐피롤리돈(crospovidone) 등의 가교 중합체, 중탄산나트륨, 시트르산 등의 비등성 제제를 단독 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다.Disintegrants include starch or modified starches such as sodium starch glycolate, corn starch, potato starch or pregelatinized starch, cellulose sodium alginate such as bentonite, montmorillonite, bum, clay, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose. Or crosslinked celluloses such as algins such as alginic acid and sodium croscarmellose; Gums such as guar gum and xanthan gum, crosslinked polymers such as crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), and boiling agents such as sodium bicarbonate and citric acid may be used alone or in a mixture thereof.
윤활제는 탈크, 스테아린산, 스테아린산 마그네슘, 스테아린산 칼슘, 라우릴설페이트나트륨, 수소화식물성오일, 나트륨벤조에이트, 콜로이드성 이산화규소 나트륨스테아릴푸마레이트, 글리세릴 베헤네이트, 글리세릴 모노레이트, 글리세릴모노스테아레이트, 글리세릴 팔미토스테아레이트를 단독 또는 이들의 혼합물 등을 사용할 수 있다.Lubricants include talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, hydrogenated vegetable oils, sodium benzoate, colloidal silicon dioxide sodium stearyl fumarate, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl monorate, glyceryl monostearate , Glyceryl palmitostearate alone or a mixture thereof can be used.
pH 조절제로는 초산, 아디프산, 아스코르빈산, 아스코르빈산 나트륨, 에테르산 나트륨, 사과산, 숙신산, 주석산, 푸마르산, 구연산(시트르산)과 같은 산성화제와 침강 탄산 칼슘, 암모니아수, 메글루민, 탄산 나트륨, 산화 마그네슘, 탄산 마그네슘, 구연산 나트륨, 삼염기칼슘인산염과 같은 염기성화제 등을 사용할 수 있다.pH adjusters include acidifying agents such as acetic acid, adipic acid, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbic acid, sodium ether, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, citric acid (citric acid), precipitated calcium carbonate, ammonia water, meglumine, Basic agents, such as sodium carbonate, magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, sodium citrate, and calcium tribasic phosphate, etc. can be used.
산화방지제는 디부틸 히드록시 톨루엔, 부틸레이티드 히드록시아니솔, 초산 토코페롤, 토코페롤, 프로필 갈레이트, 아황산수소나트륨, 피로아황산나트륨 등을 사용할 수 있다.본 발명의 선방출성 구획에서, 용해보조제는 라우릴황산나트륨, 폴리소르베이트 등의 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테류, 도큐세이트 나트륨, 폴록사머(poloxamer) 등을 사용할 수 있다. The antioxidant may be dibutyl hydroxy toluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol, propyl gallate, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, etc. In the pre-release compartment of the present invention, the dissolution aid is Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sodium lauryl sulfate and polysorbate, sodium docusate, poloxamer and the like.
또한, 방출지연성 제제를 만들기 위해 장용성 고분자, 수불용성 중합체, 소수성 화합물, 및 친수성 고분자를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 장용성 고분자는 pH5 미만의 산성 조건하에서 불용성이거나 또는 안정한 것으로, pH5 이상인 특정 pH 조건하에서 용해되거나 또는 분해되는 고분자를 말하며, 예를 들어, 히프로멜로오스프탈레이트 (히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 프탈레이트), 메틸 히드록시에틸 셀룰로오스, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 말레이트, 히드록시 메틸에틸 셀룰로오스 프탈레이트, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 프탈레이트 히프로멜로오스 아세테이트 숙시네이트, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 숙시네이트, 셀룰로오스 벤조에이트 프탈레이트, 셀룰로오스 프로피오네이트 프탈레이트, 메틸셀룰로오스 프탈레이트, 카르복시 메틸에틸 셀룰로오스 및 에틸히드록시 에틸 셀룰로오스 프탈레이트, 메틸히드록시에틸셀룰로오스과 같은 장용성 셀룰로오스 유도체와 스티렌-아크릴산 공중합체, 아크릴산메틸-아크릴산 공중합체, 아크릴산메틸메타크릴산 공중합체, 아크릴산부틸-스티렌-아크릴산 공중합체, 및 아크릴산메틸-메타크릴산-아크릴산옥틸공중합체과 같은 상기 장용성 아크릴산계 공중합체; 폴리(메타크릴산 메틸 메타크릴레이트) 공중합체(예컨대, 유드라짓 L, 유드라짓 S, 에보닉, 독일), 폴리 (메타크릴산 에틸아크릴레이트) 공중합체 (예컨대, 유드라짓 L100-55)와 같은 장용성 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체; 아세트산비닐-말레인산 무수물 공중합체, 스티렌-말레인산 무수물 공중합체, 스티렌-말레인산모노에스테를 공중합체, 비닐메틸에테르-말레인산 무수물 공중합체, 에틸렌-말레인산 무수물 공중합체, 비닐부틸에테르-말레인산 무수물 공중합체, 아크릴로니트릴-크릴산메틸ㆍ말레인산 무수물 공중합체, 및 아크릴산부틸-스티렌-말레인산 무수물 공중합체와 같은 장용성 말레인산계 공중합체; 및 폴리비닐알콜프탈레이트, 폴리비닐아세탈프탈레이트, 폴리비닐부틸레이트 프탈레이트 및 폴리비닐아세트아세탈 프탈레이트와 같은 장용성 폴리비닐 유도체를 사용할 수 있다. It may also include enteric polymers, water insoluble polymers, hydrophobic compounds, and hydrophilic polymers to make release delaying formulations. The enteric polymer is insoluble or stable under acidic conditions of less than pH5, and refers to a polymer that is dissolved or decomposed under specific pH conditions of pH5 or higher. For example, hypromellose phthalate (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate), methyl Hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate maleate, hydroxy methylethyl cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate hypromellose acetate succinate, cellulose acetate succinate, cellulose benzoate phthalate, cellulose propionate phthalate, methylcellulose phthalate, carboxymethyl Enteric cellulose derivatives and styrene-acrylic acid copolymers such as ethyl cellulose and ethyl hydroxy ethyl cellulose phthalate, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose The above enteric acrylic acid copolymers such as methyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate acrylate, butyl styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, and methyl acrylate-methacrylic acid-octyl acrylate copolymer; Poly (methacrylate methyl methacrylate) copolymer (e.g. Eudragit L, Eudragit S, Evonik, Germany), poly (methacrylate acrylate) copolymer (e.g. Eudragit L100- Enteric polymethacrylate copolymers such as 55); Vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-maleic acid monoester copolymer, vinylmethyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, vinylbutyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, acrylic Enteric maleic acid copolymers such as ronitrile-methyl methacrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer and butyl styrene-styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer; And enteric polyvinyl derivatives such as polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, polyvinyl acetal phthalate, polyvinyl butyrate phthalate and polyvinylacetacetal phthalate.
상기 수불용성 중합체는 약물의 방출을 제어하는 약제학적으로 허용가능한 물에 용해되지 않는 고분자를 말한다. 예를 들어, 수불용성 중합체는 폴리비닐아세테이트(예컨대, 콜리코트 SR30D), 수불용성 폴리메타 크릴레이트 공중합체[예컨대, 폴리(에틸아크릴레이트-메틸 메타크릴레이트) 공중합체(예컨대, 유드라짓 NE30D, 폴리(에틸아크릴 레이트-메틸 메타 크릴레이트 - 트리메틸아미노에틸 메타 크릴레이트)공중합체 (예컨대, 유드라짓RSPO) 등], 에틸셀룰로오스, 셀룰로오스 에스테르, 셀룰로오스 에테르, 셀룰로오스 아실레이트, 셀룰로오스 디아실레이트, 셀룰로오스 트리아실레이트, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트, 셀룰로오스 디아세테이트 및 셀룰로오스 트리아세테이트 등이 있다. The water insoluble polymer refers to a polymer that is not soluble in pharmaceutically acceptable water that controls the release of the drug. For example, the water insoluble polymer may be polyvinylacetate (e.g. colicoat SR30D), water insoluble polymethacrylate copolymer [e.g. poly (ethylacrylate-methyl methacrylate) copolymer (e.g. Eudragit NE30D) , Poly (ethylacrylate-methyl methacrylate-trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) copolymer (e.g., Eudragit RSPO) and the like], ethyl cellulose, cellulose ester, cellulose ether, cellulose acylate, cellulose dicylate, Cellulose triacylate, cellulose acetate, cellulose diacetate and cellulose triacetate.
상기 소수성 화합물은 약물의 방출을 제어하는 약제학적으로 허용가능한 물에 용해되지 않는 물질을 말한다. 예를 들어, 글리세릴 팔미토스테아레이트, 글리세릴 스테아레이트, 글리세릴 비헤네이트, 세틸 팔미테이트, 글리세릴 모노 올레이트 및 스레아린산과 같은 지방산 및 지방산 에스테르류; 세토스테아릴 알코올, 세틸알코올 및 스테아릴알코올과 같은 지방산 알코올류; 카르나우바왁스, 밀납, 및 미결정왁스와 같은 왁스류; 탈크, 침강탄산칼슘, 인산일수소칼슘, 산화아연, 산화티탄, 카올린, 벤토나이트, 몬모릴로나이트 및 비검과 같은 무기질 물질 등이 있다. The hydrophobic compound refers to a substance that does not dissolve in pharmaceutically acceptable water that controls the release of the drug. Fatty acids and fatty acid esters such as, for example, glyceryl palmitostearate, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl bihenate, cetyl palmitate, glyceryl monooleate and threric acid; Fatty acid alcohols such as cetostearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol; Waxes such as carnauba wax, beeswax, and microcrystalline wax; Inorganic materials such as talc, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, kaolin, bentonite, montmorillonite, and gum.
상기 친수성 고분자는 약물의 방출을 제어하는 약제학적으로 허용가능한 물에 용해되는 고분자 물질을 말한다. 예를 들어, 덱스트린, 폴리덱스트린, 덱스트란, 펙틴 및 펙틴 유도체, 알긴산염, 폴리갈락투론산, 자일란, 아라비노자일란, 아라비노갈락탄, 전분, 히드록시프로필스타치, 아밀로오스, 및 아밀로펙틴와 같은 당류; 히프로멜로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 히드록시메틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시에틸셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스 및 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 나트륨과 같은 셀룰로오스 유도체; 구아검, 로커스트 콩 검, 트라가칸타, 카라기난, 아카시아검, 아라비아검, 젤란검, 및 잔탄검과 같은 검류; 젤라틴, 카제인, 및 제인과 같은 단백질; 폴리비닐 알코올, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 및 폴리비닐아세탈디에틸아미노아세테이트과 같은 폴리비닐유도체; 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트-(2-디메틸아미노에틸) 메타크릴레이트-메틸메타크릴레이트) 공중합체(예컨대, 유드라짓E100, 에보닉, 독일), 폴리(에틸 아크릴레이트-메틸 메타크릴레이드-트리에틸아미노에틸- 메타크릴레이트 클로라이드) 공중합체 (예컨대, 유드라짓 RL, RS, 에보닉, 독일)과 같은 친수성 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체; 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 및 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드와 같은 폴리에틸렌 유도체; 카보머 등이 있다. The hydrophilic polymer refers to a polymeric material that is dissolved in pharmaceutically acceptable water that controls the release of the drug. Sugars such as, for example, dextrins, polydextrins, dextrans, pectins and pectin derivatives, alginates, polygalacturonic acids, xylans, arabinoxylans, arabinogalactans, starches, hydroxypropylstarches, amylose, and amylopectins ; Cellulose derivatives such as hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose , hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose sodium; Gums such as guar gum, locust bean gum, tragacantha, carrageenan, acacia gum, gum arabic, gellan gum, and xanthan gum; Proteins such as gelatin, casein, and zein; Polyvinyl derivatives such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and polyvinyl acetal diethylamino acetate; Poly (butyl methacrylate- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate-methylmethacrylate) copolymer (e.g. Eudragit E100, Evonik, Germany), poly (ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate- Hydrophilic polymethacrylate copolymers such as triethylaminoethyl- methacrylate chloride) copolymers (eg, Eudragit RL, RS, Evonik, Germany); Polyethylene derivatives such as polyethylene glycol, and polyethylene oxide; Carbomer and the like.
이외에도 착색제, 향료 중에서 선택된 다양한 첨가제로서 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 선택 사용하여 본 발명의 조성물을 제제화할 수 있다. 이러한 제제화 방법은 예를 들어, Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA 등에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용할 수 있다.In addition, the composition of the present invention may be formulated by selecting and using a pharmaceutically acceptable additive as various additives selected from colorants and fragrances. Such formulation methods can use, for example, methods disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA, and the like.
본 발명에서 첨가제의 범위가 상기 첨가제를 사용하는 것으로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 상기한 첨가제를 선택에 의하여 통상 범위의 용량을 함유하여 제제화할 수 있다.In the present invention, the range of the additives is not limited to the use of the above additives, and the above-mentioned additives may be formulated by containing a dose in a normal range by selection.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽 또는 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 또는 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제 및 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제 및 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물 또는 분획물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트 (calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트 또는 탈크 같은 활택제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제 또는 시럽제 등이 해당되는 데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제 또는 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제 또는 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름 또는 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지 또는 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.
The compositions according to the invention can be used in the form of oral formulations, external preparations, suppositories, or sterile injectable solutions, such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups or aerosols, respectively, according to conventional methods. have. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents and surfactants are usually used. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules and capsules, and the like form at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose in the extract or fraction. (sucrose), lactose (lactose), gelatin, etc. are mixed and prepared. In addition to simple excipients, glidants such as magnesium stearate or talc are also used. Liquid preparations for oral use may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances or preservatives, in addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used as simple suspensions, solvents, emulsions or syrups. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized formulations or suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, or injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter or glycerogelatin may be used.
다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 포함하는 피부 외용제에 대한 것이다.As another aspect, the present invention relates to an external preparation for skin comprising a composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases mediated by IL-6 comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient will be.
본 발명의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 상기 피부 외용제는 바람직하게 연고제, 로션제, 스프레이제, 패취제, 크림제, 산제, 현탁제, 겔제 또는 젤의 형태일 수 있으며, 이로 제한되는 것은 아니다.
The external preparation for skin containing the prophylactic or therapeutic composition of the present invention as an active ingredient may be preferably in the form of an ointment, a lotion, a spray, a patch, a cream, a powder, a suspension, a gel or a gel. It is not.
또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. 본 발명의 식품용 조성물은 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. As another aspect, the present invention is to provide a composition for the prevention or improvement of diseases mediated by IL-6 comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient. The food composition of the present invention may be added to food as it is or used with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to its use purpose (for prevention or improvement).
본 발명의 상기 식품용 조성물은 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients. Such natural carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Examples of sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as tau martin and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like.
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 드링크제, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 비스켓, 떡, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강 식품을 모두 포함한다. 상기 외에 본 발명의 식품용 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 식품용 조성물은건강식품은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.
There is no particular limitation on the kind of food. Examples of foods to which the above-mentioned substances may be added include dairy products including drinks, meat, sausages, breads, biscuits, rice cakes, chocolates, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums and ice cream, various soups, Beverages, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, and the like, and include all healthy foods in the conventional sense. In addition to the above, the composition for food of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, Alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition to the food composition of the present invention, the health food may contain fruit flesh for the production of natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination.
또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공하는 것이다.As another aspect, the present invention is to provide a method for preventing or treating IL-mediated diseases comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 상기 예방 및 치료방법은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 티몰을 포유류에 투여하여 IL-6로 매개되는 질환인 부종, 류마티스 관절염, 카스틀맨병, 크론병, 파제트병, 심근경색증, 동맥경화증 또는 알츠하이머병 등의 질환을 예방 및 치료하는 것이다.The prophylactic and therapeutic method of the present invention is a disease mediated by IL-6 by administering thymol of the compound represented by
본 발명에서 용어, "투여"는 어떠한 적절한 방법으로 환자에게 본 발명의 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 도입하는 것을 의미하며, 상기 조성물의 투여 경로는 목적 조직에 도달할 수 있는 한 어떠한 일반적인 경로를 통하여 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 예방 및 치료용 조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사, 등에 의해 투여될 수 있으며, 이로 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "administration" means introducing a prophylactic and therapeutic composition of the present invention to a patient by any suitable method, and the route of administration of the composition is administered via any general route as long as the target tissue can be reached. Can be. The prophylactic and therapeutic composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, but not limited to, oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection, and the like.
본 발명의 치료 방법은 본 발명의 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 약학적 유효량으로 포함하는 것을 포함한다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 일일 1회 또는 일정한 시간 간격을 두고 일일 2회 이상 투여될 수 있다.The method of treatment of the present invention includes the pharmaceutically effective amount of the prophylactic and therapeutic compositions of the present invention. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered once or twice a day at regular time intervals.
본 발명의 예방 및 치료용 조성물의 투여량은 바람직하게는 하루에 0.1 내지 100 mg/kg이다. 이는 환자의 중증, 나이, 성별, 등에 따라 변화될 수 있으며, 따라서 상기 투여량은 어떤 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. 특정 환자에 대한 구체적인 치료적 유효량은 달성하고자 하는 반응의 종류와 정도, 경우에 따라 다른 제제가 사용되는지의 여부를 비롯한 구체적 조성물, 환자의 연령, 체중, 일반 건강 상태, 성별 및 식이, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 조성물의 분비율, 치료기간, 구체적 조성물과 함께 사용되거나 동시 사용되는 약물을 비롯한 다양한 인자와 의약 분야에 잘 알려진 유사 인자에 따라 다르게 적용하는 것이 바람직하다.
The dosage of the prophylactic and therapeutic compositions of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / kg per day. This may vary depending on the severity, age, sex, etc. of the patient, and thus the dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect. The specific therapeutically effective amount for a particular patient may be based on the specific composition, including the type and severity of the reaction to be achieved, whether or not other agents are used in some cases, the age, weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient, time of administration, It is desirable to apply differently depending on the route of administration and the rate of release of the composition, the duration of treatment, and the various factors and similar factors well known in the medical arts, including drugs used with or concurrent with the specific composition.
또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. 이와 같은 IL-6 활성 억제는 IL-6에 의해 유도되는 신호전달을 억제하여 이루어질 수 있다. 본 발명의 목적상 IL-6의 수용체인 gp130, 세포내의 JAK2 또는 STAT3의 인산화를 억제하여 이루어질 수 있다. 이와 같은 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 조성물인 티몰은 IL-6에 의하여 유도되는 신호전달 억제를 필요로 하는 기초 기전 연구에서 생화학적 반응 시약으로 이용할 수 있으며, IL-6 활성 억제의 표준물질로 이용될 수 있다.As another aspect, the present invention is to provide a composition for inhibiting IL-6 activity comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient. Such inhibition of IL-6 activity may be achieved by inhibiting signaling induced by IL-6. For the purposes of the present invention may be achieved by inhibiting the phosphorylation of the receptor IL-6 gp130, intracellular JAK2 or STAT3. Such thymol, a composition that inhibits IL-6 activity, can be used as a biochemical reaction reagent in basic mechanism studies that require signaling inhibition induced by IL-6 and as a standard for inhibiting IL-6 activity. Can be.
본 발명자들은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물이 IL-6 활성을 억제하는지 여부를 조사하기 위해서 구체적인 실시예를 통해 시험한 결과, 상기 조성물이 IL-6에 유도 STAT3 인산화 억제 활성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다(도 3).
The present inventors tested through specific examples to investigate whether the composition comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient to inhibit IL-6 activity, the composition inhibits the induced STAT3 phosphorylation to IL-6 It was confirmed that the activity (Fig. 3).
또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 사용하여 시험관(in vitro)에서 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다. As another aspect, the present invention is to provide a method for inhibiting IL-6 activity in vitro using the compound represented by the formula (1).
시험관에서 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 방법은 시료에 적당량의 티몰을 처리하여 시료에서의 IL-6 활성을 억제할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 용어 "시료"는 IL-6 활성을 저해하여 시험하고자 하는 조직, 세포, 전혈, 혈청, 혈장, 타액, 객담, 뇌척수액 또는 뇨와 같은 시료 등을 포함하나 이에 제한되지는 않는다.In a method of inhibiting IL-6 activity in vitro, the sample may be treated with an appropriate amount of thymol to inhibit IL-6 activity in the sample. As used herein, the term "sample" includes, but is not limited to, samples such as tissues, cells, whole blood, serum, plasma, saliva, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid or urine, which are to be tested by inhibiting IL-6 activity.
상기의 시험관에서 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 방법은 IL-6에 의해 유도되는 신호전달을 억제하여 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명의 목적상 IL-6의 수용체인 gp130, 세포내의 JAK2 또는 STAT3의 인산화를 억제하여 이루어질 수 있다. 또한 이는 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 통해 확인한 바와 같이 IL-6 유도 STAT3 인산화 억제에 의해 달성될 수 있다. The method of inhibiting IL-6 activity in vitro can be achieved by inhibiting IL-6-induced signaling, and for the purposes of the present invention, phosphorylation of gp130, the receptor of IL-6, intracellular JAK2 or STAT3 It can be done by suppression. This can also be achieved by inhibiting IL-6 induced STAT3 phosphorylation, as confirmed through specific examples of the present invention.
상기의 시험관에서 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 방법을 이용할 경우, IL-6에 의하여 유도되는 신호전달 억제를 필요로 하는 기초 기전 연구에서 본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 티몰을 생화학적 반응시약으로 사용하여 IL-6 활성을 억제할 수 있다.Biochemical reaction of thymol of the compound represented by
또한 상기의 시험관에서 IL-6 활성을 억제하는 방법을 이용할 경우, 미지의 물질이 본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 티몰과 유사한 IL-6 활성 억제 활성을 가질 경우, 상기의 미지의 물질을 IL-6 활성 저해제로 선택할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 티몰은 표준물질로 이용하여 IL-6 활성을 억제할 수 있다.
In addition, when using the method of inhibiting IL-6 activity in vitro, if the unknown substance has IL-6 activity inhibitory activity similar to the thymol of the compound represented by
기존의 IL-6로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위해 의약품으로 사용되는 활성물질은 단백질이어서 주사제로 사용해야하고 경구용으로 사용이 제한되었다. 한편 본 발명의 화합물은 비단백질 저분자 화합물이므로, 본 발명의 조성물을 이용할 경우, IL-6의 활성 억제를 통해 IL-6로 매개되는 질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위해 경구용으로 사용이 가능할 뿐 아니라 대량합성이 가능하여 의약품으로서 사용이 용이할 것이라 예상된다. 또한 본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 IL-6 활성 저해제를 선택할 수 있는 지표 물질로 사용가능성이 있을 것으로 예상된다.
For the prevention or treatment of existing IL-6-mediated diseases, the active substance used as a medicine is a protein, so it should be used as an injection and limited to oral use. Meanwhile, since the compound of the present invention is a non-protein low molecular compound, the composition of the present invention can be used orally for the prevention or treatment of diseases mediated by IL-6 through the inhibition of the activity of IL-6, and also in large quantities. It is expected that it will be easy to use as a medicine because it can be synthesized. In addition, it is expected that the compound represented by
도 1은 본 발명의 활성을 나타내는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 구조를 나타낸 도이다
도 2는 도 1로 표시되는 화합물인 티몰에 IL-6 반응 STAT3 리포터 유전자의 활성 억제 정도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 3은 도 1로 표시되는 화합물인 티몰에 IL-6 유도 STAT3 인산화 억제 활성에 대한 웨스턴 블랏 시험 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 도 1로 표시되는 화합물인 티몰 처리에 의한 실험동물의 몸무게의 변화를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 5는 도 1로 표시되는 화합물인 티몰 처리에 의한 염증 경감 정도를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 6은 도 1로 표시되는 화합물인 티몰 처리에 의한 염증 경감 정도 사진이다.1 is a diagram showing the structure of a compound represented by
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the degree of activity inhibition of the IL-6-responsive STAT3 reporter gene to thymol, the compound represented by FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is a diagram showing the results of Western blot test for IL-6 induced STAT3 phosphorylation inhibitory activity to thymol, the compound represented by FIG.
Figure 4 is a graph showing the change in the weight of the experimental animal by the thymol treatment of the compound represented by FIG.
5 is a graph showing the degree of inflammation reduction by thymol treatment, a compound represented by FIG. 1.
6 is a photograph showing the degree of inflammation reduction by the thymol treatment of the compound represented by FIG. 1.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 이들 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해서 제한되는 것으로 해석되지는 않는다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not to be construed as being limited by these examples.
실시예Example 1 : 백리향에서 활성물질분리 및 구조 결정 1: Separation of active substance and determination of structure from thyme
백리향 잎을 대전 약령시장에서 구입하여 한국생명공학연구원 해외생물자원 허브센터의 이중구 박사에게 식물분류를 검정 받았다. 백리향 잎 1㎏을 물로 세척하고 상온에서 바람을 쐬어 건조시킨 후 약 0.5∼1㎝의 크기로 잘게 잘라서 분쇄기로 50∼300 메쉬의 입자 크기로 분쇄된 가루에 에탄올을 1:1의 중량비로 혼합하여 4∼5시간 동안 교반한 후 여지로 여과하여 저온 감압하에 에틸에테르를 첨가하면서 조심스럽게 농축하여 조추출액을 2.9gdmf 얻었다. Thyme leaves were purchased at Daejeon Yangnyeong Market, and the plant classification was certified by Dr. Lee Joo-gu of the Korea Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology.
IL-6 발현억제 활성이 있는 활성물질의 순수 분리정제는 고속 액체 크로마토그래피로 행하였는데 HPLC 컬럼은 YMC Jsphere ODS H-80 (250 x 20 mm)를 사용하였으며 용출 용매는 물:메탄올:아세토나이트릴 (34:64;2)로 하여 용매유량을 5 ㎖/min로 흘려주었으며 활성물질의 검출은 UV 276nm에서 행하였다. IL-6 억제활성 물질은 22분에 용출되는 피크를 감압건조하여 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 878㎎을 얻었다. Pure separation of the active substance having IL-6 expression inhibitory activity was performed by high performance liquid chromatography. HPLC column was YMC Jsphere ODS H-80 (250 x 20 mm) and the elution solvent was water: methanol: acetonitrile. The solvent flow rate was set to (34:64; 2) at 5 ml / min, and the active material was detected at UV 276 nm. The IL-6 inhibitory substance was dried under reduced pressure at 22 min to obtain 878 mg of the compound represented by the formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 방법으로 분리된 IL-6 활성 억제 작용을 갖는 활성물질의 이화학적 특성을 분석하였다. 분자량을 측정하기 위하여 전자분사 이온화 질량분석법(electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, Fisons VG Quattro 400 mass spectrometer, USA)을 이용하였다. 활성물질의 구조를 알아보기 위하여 핵자기공명 방법을 이용하였다. NMR실험은 각 시료를 CDCl3 녹여 5 ㎜ NMR 튜브에서 수소 및 탄소 핵자기 공명 스펙트럼을 측정하였으며, 각 용매의 피크를 Ttetramethylsilane의 피크를 기준으로 측정하였다. 활성화합물에 대하여 물질의 성상은 실온에서 고상이며 녹는 온도는 51 ℃ 였다. 분자량, 분자식 및 질량을 분석한 결과 화합물의 질량은 150.22로 추정되었으며 고분해능 질량분석 결과 분자식은 C10H14O로 추정되었다. 이화학적 특성을 참고하면서 활성물질을 CDCl3에 녹여 분석한 수소 핵자기공명 스펙트럼에서 14개분의 수소가 protons (1.20ppm , 1.20ppm , 2.34ppm , each 3H, s), (3.05ppm , 1H, m), (6.71ppm , 7.12ppm (F), each 1H, d), (6.89ppm , 1H, s), (5.35ppm , 1H, s)에서 측정되었다. 탄소 핵자기공명 스펙트럼에서 10개의 탄소가 21.6ppm(C-10), 23.6ppm (C-8), 23.6ppm(C-9), 27ppm (C-7), 116.3ppm (C-5), 121.3ppm (C-1), 126.1ppm(C-2), 131.1ppm(C-3), 137.0ppm(C-6), 153.1ppm(C-4) 측정되었다. The physicochemical characteristics of the active substance having the inhibitory effect of IL-6 activity isolated by the above method were analyzed. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (Fisons VG Quattro 400 mass spectrometer, USA) was used to measure the molecular weight. Nuclear magnetic resonance method was used to investigate the structure of the active material. NMR experiments each sample CDCl 3 Hydrogen and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectra were measured in a 5 mm NMR tube, and the peaks of each solvent were measured based on the peaks of Ttetramethylsilane. The active compound was solid at room temperature and melted at 51 ° C. Molecular weight, molecular formula and mass were analyzed to estimate the mass of the compound to be 150.22 and high resolution mass spectrometry to estimate the molecular formula of C 10 H 14 O. Referring to the physicochemical properties, 14 hydrogens in the hydrogen magnetic resonance spectra analyzed by dissolving the active substance in CDCl 3 protons (1.20ppm, 1.20ppm, 2.34ppm, each 3H, s), (3.05ppm, 1H, m ), (6.71ppm, 7.12ppm (F), each 1H, d), (6.89ppm, 1H, s), (5.35ppm, 1H, s). 10 carbons in the carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum: 21.6 ppm (C-10), 23.6 ppm (C-8), 23.6 ppm (C-9), 27 ppm (C-7), 116.3 ppm (C-5), 121.3 ppm (C-1), 126.1 ppm (C-2), 131.1 ppm (C-3), 137.0 ppm (C-6), and 153.1 ppm (C-4).
활성물질의 구조를 추정한 결과, IL-6를 활성 억제의 기능을 갖는 활성 화합물은 이미 알려진 티몰인 것을 확인하였다.
As a result of estimating the structure of the active substance, it was confirmed that the active compound having the function of inhibiting the activity of IL-6 was known thymol.
실시예Example 2 : 2 : pSTAT3pSTAT3 -- TATA -- Luc6Luc6 구조체의 제조 Fabrication of the Structure
리포터 유전자 분석에서 활성정도를 더욱 반영될 수 있도록 하기위하여 pSTAT-3-TA-Luc 보다 8개의 STAT3 DNA 결합 서열 카피가 포함되어 STAT3 리포터 유전자 분석에서 유리하도록 pSTAT3-TA-Luc6 구조체를 제작하였다. pSTAT3-TA-Luc 플라스미드(Clontech, Palo Alto, CA)를 주형으로 사용하고, 올리고뉴클레오티드 (AGAGGGTAACGGTACCGTGCTTCCCGAACGTTGCTTCC (Kpn I 부위 함유), 서열번호 1)와 올리고뉴클레이티드 (GTACGCAAGGCTCGAGCTACGTTCGGGAAGCAACGTTC (Xho I 부위 함유), 서열번호 2)를 각각 정방향 프라이머와 역방향 프라이머로 사용하여 STAT3 DNA 결합 서열을 thermocycler로 증폭하였다. 5' 말단과 3' 말단에 각각 Kpn I 과 Xho I 제한자리가 있고, 또한 그 중간에 8 카피의 STAT3 시스 액팅 인핸서 요소(cis acting enhancer element)를 포함하는 DNA 가닥과 상보적인 가닥을 합성하였다. 합성한 두 개의 가닥을 90 ℃에서 5분 동안 가열하고 상온에서 서서히 식혀 어닐링 시킨 다음 Kpn I 과 Xho I으로 처리하였다(37 ℃, 밤새). 두 가닥된 DNA를 SDS-PAGE를 이용하여 분리하고 pGL3 베이직 벡터 (Promega, Madision, WI)에 클로닝하였다. 증폭한 PCR 산물을 클로닝하고, 분리한 다음 pSTAT3-TA-Luc 플라스미드의 Kpn I/Xho I 부위에 삽입하여 사용하였다.
In order to further reflect the activity in the reporter gene analysis, pSTAT3-TA-Luc6 constructs were constructed to include 8 copies of the STAT3 DNA binding sequence rather than pSTAT-3-TA-Luc to favor the STAT3 reporter gene analysis. pSTAT3-TA-Luc plasmid (Clontech, Palo Alto, Calif.) is used as a template, oligonucleotide (AGAGGGTAA CGGTACC GTGCTTCCCGAACGTTGCTTCC (containing Kpn I site), SEQ ID NO: 1) and oligonucleotide (GTACGCAAGG CTCGAG CTACGTTCGGGAAGCAACGTTC (Xho I site) Containing) and SEQ ID NO: 2) as forward and reverse primers, respectively, to amplify the STAT3 DNA binding sequence with a thermocycler. DNA strands complementary with DNA strands containing Kpn I and Xho I restriction sites at the 5 'and 3' ends, respectively, and 8 copies of the STAT3 cis acting enhancer element were synthesized. The synthesized two strands were heated at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes, slowly cooled to room temperature, annealed, and treated with Kpn I and Xho I (37 ° C. overnight). Two stranded DNA was isolated using SDS-PAGE and cloned into pGL3 basic vector (Promega, Madision, WI). The amplified PCR product was cloned, isolated and inserted into the Kpn I / Xho I site of pSTAT3-TA-Luc plasmid.
실시예Example 3 : 3: ILIL -6 반응 -6 reaction STAT3STAT3 리포터 유전자 분석 Reporter Gene Analysis
인간의 간암세포주(HepG2 세포)를 37℃, 5% CO2, 물-포화 조건에서 MEM (Minimal Essential Medium, WelGENE Inc, Daegu, Korea)배지로 배양했다. 이 배지에 10% (v/v) 소 태아 혈청, 스트렙토마이신(100 U/mL)과 페니실린(100 U/mL)을 첨가하여 배양하였고 6 웰 세포 배양 플레이트의 80%까지 세포가 자라도록 하여 준비하였다. 플레이트에서 배지를 조심스럽게 제거하고 혈청이 함유되지 않은 배지 50 ㎕로 교환하고 0.1 ㎍ pSTAT3-TA-Luc6 구조체와 0.3 ㎕ 리포펙타민 시약의 혼합액을 각 웰에 첨가하여 3시간 반응시켜 pSTAT3-TA-Luc6 구조체를 감염시켰다. 그리고 새 배지로 갈아주고 24시간 배양하여 일시성 감염(transient transfection)시켰다. 감염된 세포를 1% BSA/DMEM으로 혈청 기아시키고 시험할 검체를 여러 농도로 희석하여 각각 1시간 동안 처리한 후 IL-6를 첨가하여 3시간 배양하였다. PBS로 세척하고, 용균 완충액(promega luciferase assay system) 50 ㎕를 넣고 1분간 격렬히 흔들고 여기에 30-100 ㎕의 루시퍼라제 기질(Promega luciferase assay system)을 넣고 발광측정기로 5분 안에 측정하였다.Human liver cancer cell lines (HepG2 cells) were cultured in MEM (Minimal Essential Medium, WelGENE Inc, Daegu, Korea) medium at 37 ℃, 5% CO 2 , water-saturated conditions. 10% (v / v) fetal bovine serum, streptomycin (100 U / mL) and penicillin (100 U / mL) were added to the medium, and the cells were grown to 80% of 6-well cell culture plates. It was. Carefully remove the medium from the plate, exchange it with 50 μl of serum-free medium, and add a mixture of 0.1 μg pSTAT3-TA-Luc6 construct and 0.3 μl lipofectamine reagent to each well for 3 hours to react. The Luc6 construct was infected. The cells were changed to fresh medium and incubated for 24 hours for transient transfection. Infected cells were serum starved with 1% BSA / DMEM, the samples to be tested were diluted to different concentrations, treated for 1 hour, and then incubated for 3 hours with the addition of IL-6. After washing with PBS, 50 μl of lysis buffer (promega luciferase assay system) was added thereto, and vigorously shaken for 1 minute. Then, 30-100 μl of luciferase substrate (Promega luciferase assay system) was added thereto and measured in 5 minutes using a luminometer.
IL-6 반응 STAT3 리포터 유전자의 활성 저해 정도를 알아보기 위하여 시료를 각각 20 ㎍/㎖ 처리하였을 때의 IL-6 반응 STAT3 리포터 유전자에서 나타나는 저해효과를 보고 그 중에서 저해활성이 가장 좋았던 티몰을 여러 가지 농도에서 억제 정도를 측정하였을 때 농도 의존적으로 활성을 저해하는 것으로 나타났으며 50% 억제하는 농도 즉 IC50값을 구하였을 때 티몰의 분자량을 감안하여 계산한 결과 IC50값은 18.9 μM인 것으로 확인되었다(도 2).
To determine the degree of inhibition of IL-6-responsive STAT3 reporter genes, we examined the inhibitory effects of IL-6-responsive STAT3 reporter genes when 20 ㎍ / ml of each sample was treated. was shown to inhibit the concentration-dependent activity, as measured the inhibition degree in density when the sought concentration i.e. IC 50 to 50% inhibition value was calculated, in view of the thymol molecular weight confirmed that the IC 50 value of 18.9 μM (Fig. 2).
실시예Example 4 : 4 : ILIL -6에 의하여 유도된 -6 induced STAT3STAT3 리포터 유전자의 억제활성 시험 Inhibitory activity test of reporter gene
HepG2 세포를 6 웰 플레이트에 5×104 세포/웰로 분주하여 80% 합류하게 키워 소 태아 혈청이 포함되지 않은 무혈청 배지로 교환하여 6시간 배양 후 시료를 1시간 전처리하였다. 이후 20 ng/㎖ IL-6를 처리하고 10분간 반응시킨 뒤 용균 완충액 (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, 137 mM NaCl, 10 % glycerol, 1 % Triton X-100, 1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM EDTA, 1 mM PMSF, 20 mM leupeptin, 20 ㎎/㎖ aprotonin)을 사용하여 세포를 용해시킨 후, 원심분리(13,000xg, 15분)하여 그 상등액을 용해질로 얻었다. 이때 IL-6 와 시료를 처리하지 않은 HepG2 세포를 대조군으로 사용하였다. 단백질의 농도는 Bio-Rad DC 단백질 분석 키트를 이용하여 정량하였고, 10% SDS-폴리아크릴아미드 겔(SDS-PAGE)에서 단백질을 로딩하여 30 mA에서 2시간 동안 전기영동 하였다. 전기영동이 끝난 후 겔의 단백질을 PVDF 막(Weatran® S, pore size 0.2 ㎜)으로 90V에서 90분 동안 전사시키고 전사된 막을 트리스-완충 용액(T-TBS; 50 mM Tri-HCl, pH 7.6, 150 mM NaCl, 0.2 % Tween-20, 5% skim milk)으로 4℃에서 12시간 블로킹하고 T-TBS로 5번 세척하였다. 이 막에 일차항체로 포스포-STAT3 (각각, 1:1000 희석)의 다클론 항체를 2시간 동안 처리하였다. T-TBS로 5번 세척 후 이차항체로 HRP-접합의 항-토끼 항체(1:5000 희석)를 1시간 반응시켰다. T-TBS로 세척한 다음 암실에서 ECL을 이용하여 필름을 현상시켰다. HepG2 cells were divided into 6 well plates at 5 × 10 4 cells / well, grown to 80% confluence, exchanged with serum-free medium containing no fetal bovine serum, and the samples were pretreated for 1 hour after 6 hours of incubation. After treatment with 20 ng / ml IL-6 and reacted for 10 minutes, lysis buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl,
IL-6 반응 STAT3 리포터 유전자 시험에서 활성 억제 정도가 우수하였던 티몰을 가지고 세포주에서 IL-6에 의해 유도된 STST3 인산화 억제활성 정도를 1, 3, 10, 30, 100 ㎍/㎖ 농도로 티몰을 HepG2 세포에 가한 후 시료 IL-6를 10 ㎍/㎖ 처리하여 시험하였다. 시험 결과 티몰이 IL-6 발현을 농도 의존적으로 억제하는 것을 확인하였다(도 3).
IL-6-reactive STAT3 reporter gene test with thymol, which showed a high degree of activity inhibition, and IL-6-induced IL-6-induced STST3 phosphorylation inhibitory activity at concentrations of 1, 3, 10, 30, and 100 ㎍ / ml HepG2 After addition to the cells, the samples were treated with 10 μg / ml of IL-6. The test results confirmed that thymol concentration-dependently inhibits IL-6 expression (FIG. 3).
실시예Example 5 : 세포독성 분석 5: cytotoxicity assay
1% 페니실린 G/스트렙토마이신이 있는 10% FBS를 포함하는 배지 속에 96 웰 세포 배양 플레이트에 각 세포주를 유지했다. 37 ℃, 5% CO2 조건하에서 세포를 배양하였다. 모든 실험은 3번 반복했다. 검체 처리 48시간 후에 PBS에 희석시킨 10% (v/v) 5 mg/mL 3-(4,5-디메틸티아졸-2-일)-2,5-디페닐테트라-졸리움 브로마이드 (MTT; Sigma)를 세포 배양액에 가했다. 배양 3시간 후 이 배지를 흡인하고 PBS로 씻어내었다. DMSO (100 μL)를 가하고 5분간 부드럽게 흔들었다. VERSA 맥스 마이크로 플레이트 리더(Molecular Devices Inc.)를 사용하여 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 3회의 실험에서 얻은 평균 흡광도 (± SEM) 값은 t-test, P < 0.05로 통계적 유의성을 비교하였다.Each cell line was maintained in a 96 well cell culture plate in medium containing 10% FBS with 1% penicillin G / streptomycin. Cells were cultured under 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 conditions. All experiments were repeated three times. 10% (v / v) 5 mg / mL 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetra-zolium bromide (MTT; Sigma diluted in PBS 48 h after sample treatment ) Was added to the cell culture. After 3 hours of incubation, the medium was aspirated and washed with PBS. DMSO (100 μL) was added and gently shaken for 5 minutes. Absorbance was measured at 570 nm using a VERSA Max micro plate reader (Molecular Devices Inc.). Mean absorbance (± SEM) values from three experiments were compared statistically with t-test, P <0.05.
그 결과, 티몰을 HepG2세포에 최종농도로 50 ㎍/㎖, 25 ㎍/㎖, 12.5 ㎍/㎖을 처리하였을 때 90.90, 93.74, 96.92% 생존율을 나타내었다.
As a result, thymol showed 90.90, 93.74, and 96.92% survival rate when HepG2 cells were treated with 50 μg / ml, 25 μg / ml, and 12.5 μg / ml at the final concentration.
실시예Example 6 : 6: InIn vivovivo 에서의 티몰 효과 분석Effect of thymol in
In vitro에서 STAT3 결합억제 정도를 측정하여 활성이 좋았던 후보물질들 중에 MTT 시험결과 비교적 독성이 적은 후보물질인 티몰을 선별하여 in vivo에서 염증치료 활성을 평가하였다. C57BL/6 마우스를 중앙실험동물에서 입수하여 1주간 순화시킨 후 실험에 사용하였다. 사용동물의 성은 암컷으로 대조군 3마리, 시험군(용량군) 4마리를 사용하였으며, 대조군에는 Saccharomyces cereviciae으로부터 분리된 Zymosan A (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA)를 3 mg/㎖로 조제하여 50 ㎕를 복강 내에 주사하고 티몰을 30 ㎎/㎏로 오른쪽 발에 매일 오후 4시, 하루에 한 번씩 투여하여 5일간 실험하였다. 1, 3, 4, 5일에 체중을 측정하였고 발 두께는 매일 측정하였다. 투여 6일째 되는 날 부검하여 오른쪽과 왼쪽의 슬관절의 림프노드의 크기를 각각 측정하였다. 동물실험은 온도 23 ± 3 ℃, 상대습도 50 ± 10%, 조명시간 12시간 (오전 6시-오후 6시), 환기횟수 10-20회/시간, 및 조도 150-300 룩스(Lux)로 설정된 장소에서 사육하였다. 동물 활성평가 시험자들은 모두 고압증기멸균(121 ℃, 20분)된 작업복, 두건, 마스크 및 장갑 등을 착용하고 작업을 실시하였다. 순화, 검역기간 동안에는 폴리카보네이트제 구두통형 사육상자 (260W x 410L x 200H ㎜)에 3마리씩 수용하였다. 투여 및 관찰기간 중에는 와이어사육상자 (205W x 350L x 175H ㎜)에 1마리씩 수용하였다. 시험기간 중 사육 상자는 시험번호 및 동물번호를 기재한 라벨을 붙여 식별하였다. 사료는 방사선 멸균된 (25 kGy, Picolab) 실험동물용 고형사료를, 음수는 상수도수를 고압멸균기로 멸균시킨 후 물병을 이용하여 자유섭취시켰다. In Among the candidates that had good activity by measuring the degree of STAT3 binding inhibition in vitro , thymol, a relatively less toxic candidate, was selected in the MTT test. Inflammatory activity was evaluated in vivo . C57BL / 6 mice were obtained from the central experimental animals and allowed to acclimate for 1 week before being used for the experiment. The sex of the animals was female and 3 control groups and 4 test groups (dose group) were used, and Saccharomyces was used as a control group. Zymosan A (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) isolated from cereviciae was prepared at 3 mg / ml, 50 μl was injected intraperitoneally and thymol at 30 mg / kg daily at 4 pm, daily Once administration was carried out for 5 days. Body weights were measured on
대조군과 티몰처리군(30mg/kg)의 체중을 1일 간격으로 비교한 결과에서, 대조군과 비교할 때, 티몰처리군의 체중에 변화가 없었다. 시험이 종료된 6일 후의 실험동물의 외견상 어떠한 독성의 징후도 나타나지 않았다. 대조군에는 Saccharomyces cereviciae으로부터 분리된 Zymosan A (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA)를 3 mg/㎖로 조제하여 50 ㎕를 오른쪽 발에 주사하고 화학식 1의 티몰 30 ㎎/㎏를 복강 내에 매일 오후 4시, 하루에 한 번씩 5일간 투여하였다. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5일에 체중을 측정한 티몰에 의하여 실험동물의 몸무게의 변화는 거의 없는 것을 확인하였다(도 4).As a result of comparing the body weight of the control group and the thymol treated group (30 mg / kg) at a daily interval, there was no change in the body weight of the thymol treated group compared to the control. No apparent signs of toxicity were observed in the
In vitro에서 STAT3 결합 억제 정도를 측정하여 활성이 확인된 티몰의 in vivo에서 염증경감 활성을 평가하였는데, 사용한 동물은 C57BL/6 마우스를 중앙실험동물에서 입수하여 1주간 순화시킨 후 실험에 사용하였다. 사용한 동물의 성은 암컷으로 대조군 4마리, 시험군(용량군) 4마리를 사용하였으며, 대조군에는 Zymosan A (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA)를 3 mg/㎖로 조제하여 50 ㎕를 오른쪽 발에 주사하고 티몰 30 ㎎/㎏를 매일 오후 4시, 하루에 한 번씩 6일간 투여하였다. 매일 발 두께를 측정하였을 때, Zymosan A에 의하여 유도된 염증반응으로 인해 실험동물의 발 두께가 8.5, 7.0, 6.5, 5.5, 5.6 mm였던 것이 티몰을 처리함으로써 6.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.9, 1.8 mm로 염증반응 및 부은 정도가 경감된 것을 확인하였다(도 5). 6일째의 시험동물의 Zymosan A 처리군, Zymosan A + 화학식 1의 티몰을 처리한 군, 아무것도 처리하지 않은 군의 실제 사진에서도 그 차이를 확인할 수 있었다(도 6).
In In vitro inflammatory activity was assessed by measuring the degree of inhibition of STAT3 binding in vitro , and the animals used were obtained from C57BL / 6 mice obtained from a central experimental animal and allowed to acclimate for one week. The sex of the animals was female and 4 control groups and 4 test groups (dose group) were used, and 50 μl of Zymosan A (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was prepared at 3 mg / ml. The right foot was injected and
상기와 같은 결과들은 본 발명의 티몰이 IL-6의 활성을 효과적으로 저해할 뿐만 아니라 IL-6에 의해 매개되는 부종 등에 있어서 치료효과가 우수하다는 것을 입증하는 것이다.These results demonstrate that thymol of the present invention not only effectively inhibits the activity of IL-6, but also has an excellent therapeutic effect in edema mediated by IL-6.
<110> Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology <120> A composition for preventing or treating disease mediated by IL-6 comprising a compound for inhibiting IL-6 activity or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient <130> PA100592KR <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer <400> 1 agagggtaac ggtaccgtgc ttcccgaacg ttgcttcc 38 <210> 2 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer <400> 2 gtacgcaagg ctcgagctac gttcgggaag caacgttc 38 <110> Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology <120> A composition for preventing or treating disease mediated by IL-6 comprising a compound for inhibiting IL-6 activity or pharmaceutically acceptable salts approximately as an active ingredient <130> PA100592KR <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer <400> 1 agagggtaac ggtaccgtgc ttcccgaacg ttgcttcc 38 <210> 2 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer <400> 2 gtacgcaagg ctcgagctac gttcgggaag caacgttc 38
Claims (11)
[화학식 1]
A composition for preventing or treating a disease mediated by IL-6 (interleukin-6) comprising a compound represented by the following Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
The method of claim 1, wherein the compound is Thymus quinquecostatus ).
The composition of claim 1, wherein the compound inhibits IL-6 activity.
According to claim 1, wherein the disease is in the group consisting of edema, rheumatoid arthritis, Castleman disease, Crohn's disease, Paget's disease, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease The composition selected.
The composition of claim 1, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
An external preparation for skin comprising the composition of claim 1.
The external preparation for skin according to claim 6, which is in the form of an ointment, lotion, spray, patch, cream, powder, suspension, gel or gel.
Food composition for the prevention or improvement of diseases mediated by IL-6 comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1]
A composition for inhibiting IL-6 activity comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
10. The composition of claim 9, wherein the compound inhibits signaling induced by IL-6.
[화학식 1]A method of inhibiting IL-6 activity in vitro using a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[Formula 1]
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