KR20120038377A - Slip-regulated, hydraulic vehicle brake system - Google Patents
Slip-regulated, hydraulic vehicle brake system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120038377A KR20120038377A KR1020110103939A KR20110103939A KR20120038377A KR 20120038377 A KR20120038377 A KR 20120038377A KR 1020110103939 A KR1020110103939 A KR 1020110103939A KR 20110103939 A KR20110103939 A KR 20110103939A KR 20120038377 A KR20120038377 A KR 20120038377A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
- B60T8/404—Control of the pump unit
- B60T8/405—Control of the pump unit involving the start-up phase
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
- B60T8/4072—Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
- B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
- B60T13/145—Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
- B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
- B60T13/145—Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster
- B60T13/146—Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/16—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/16—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs
- B60T13/161—Systems with master cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
- B60T8/3255—Systems in which the braking action is dependent on brake pedal data
- B60T8/326—Hydraulic systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/48—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
- B60T8/4809—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems
- B60T8/4827—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/48—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
- B60T8/4809—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems
- B60T8/4827—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems
- B60T8/4863—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems closed systems
- B60T8/4872—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems closed systems pump-back systems
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- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 청구항 제 1항의 전제부에 따른 슬립 조절되는 유압식 차량 브레이크 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydraulically controlled hydraulic vehicle brake system according to the preamble of claim 1.
슬립 조절되는 유압식 차량 브레이크 시스템들은 공지되어 있다. 이들은 근력에 의해 작동 가능한 메인 브레이크 실린더를 포함하고, 상기 메인 브레이크 실린더에는 하나 또는 다수의 브레이크 회로가 접속되며, 브레이크 회로에는 각각 하나 또는 다수의 휠 브레이크가 접속된다. 종종 메인 브레이크 실린더는 브레이크 부스터, 대개 저압 브레이크 부스터를 포함하고, 상기 저압 브레이크 부스터는 종종 진공 브레이크 부스터라고도 한다. 전기 기계식 브레이크 부스터도 공지되어 있다. 휠 브레이크들은 통상 브레이크 압력 상승 밸브 및 브레이크 압력 강하 밸브를 포함하는 브레이크 압력 모듈레이션 밸브 장치를 통해 브레이크 회로에 접속된다. 또한, 각각의 브레이크 회로 내에는 브레이크 압력 상승을 위해 그리고 브레이크액을 휠 브레이크로부터 메인 브레이크 실린더 방향으로 반송하기 위해 유압 펌프가 있으며, 상기 유압 펌프는 종종 반송 펌프라고도 한다. 휠 브레이크 압력 모듈레이션 밸브 장치 및 유압 펌프에 의해, 휠 개별적인 브레이크 압력 조절, 예컨대 안티-록 조절, 안티-스핀 조절 및/또는 드라이빙 다이내믹 조절(약어: ABS, ASR, ESP 및/또는 FDR)이 가능하다. 슬립 조절은 공지되어 있으므로 여기서 상세히 설명되지 않는다.Slip-adjusted hydraulic vehicle brake systems are known. These include a main brake cylinder operable by muscle force, one or more brake circuits are connected to the main brake cylinder, and one or more wheel brakes, respectively, to the brake circuit. Often the main brake cylinder comprises a brake booster, usually a low pressure brake booster, which is often referred to as a vacuum brake booster. Electromechanical brake boosters are also known. The wheel brakes are typically connected to the brake circuit via a brake pressure modulation valve device comprising a brake pressure rise valve and a brake pressure drop valve. Also within each brake circuit is a hydraulic pump for increasing the brake pressure and for conveying the brake fluid from the wheel brake towards the main brake cylinder, which is often referred to as a conveying pump. Wheel brake pressure modulation valve arrangements and hydraulic pumps enable wheel individual brake pressure adjustments such as anti-lock adjustment, anti-spin adjustment and / or driving dynamic adjustment (abbreviations: ABS, ASR, ESP and / or FDR). . Slip adjustment is well known and will not be described here in detail.
공개 공보 DE 10 2004 027 508 A1에는 각각의 브레이크 회로 내에 유압 펌프 대신에 2개의 브레이크 회로에 대한 공통 유압 펌프를 포함하는, 슬립 조절되는 유압식 2 회로 차량 브레이크 시스템이 개시되어 있다. 유압 펌프의 흡입 측은 메인 브레이크 실린더 상에 놓인, 무압력 브레이크액 저장 탱크에 직접 접속되고, 상기 저장 탱크는 (무압력) 유압 축압기로도 이해될 수 있다. 또한, 유압 펌프의 흡입 측은 솔레노이드 밸브를 통해 2개의 브레이크 회로에 접속된다. 유압 펌프의 압력 측에 유압 축압기, 즉 축압기가 접속되며, 상기 축압기에는 축압기 밸브라고 하는 솔레노이드 밸브를 통해 2개의 브레이크 회로들이 접속된다. 유압 펌프는 브레이크액을 축압기 내로 송출함으로써, 압력 하의 브레이크액이 메인 브레이크 실린더의 작동과 관계없이 브레이크 작동을 위해 제공된다. 공지된 차량 브레이크 시스템은 매우 신속한 브레이크 작동을 가능하게 하는데, 그 이유는 브레이크 압력이 미리 상승될 필요가 없고, 유압 축압기 내에 제공되기 때문이다.Published DE 10 2004 027 508 A1 discloses a slip regulated hydraulic two-circuit vehicle brake system comprising a common hydraulic pump for two brake circuits instead of a hydraulic pump in each brake circuit. The suction side of the hydraulic pump is directly connected to the pressureless brake fluid storage tank, which is placed on the main brake cylinder, which can also be understood as a (pressureless) hydraulic accumulator. In addition, the suction side of the hydraulic pump is connected to two brake circuits via a solenoid valve. A hydraulic accumulator, that is, an accumulator, is connected to the pressure side of the hydraulic pump, and two brake circuits are connected to the accumulator through a solenoid valve called an accumulator valve. The hydraulic pump delivers the brake fluid into the accumulator, whereby the brake fluid under pressure is provided for brake operation regardless of the operation of the main brake cylinder. Known vehicle brake systems enable very fast brake actuation because the brake pressure does not have to be raised in advance, but is provided in the hydraulic accumulator.
본 발명의 과제는 매우 신속한 브레이크 압력 상승을 가능하게 하는 것이다.The problem of the present invention is to enable very rapid brake pressure rise.
상기 과제는 청구항 제 1항의 특징들을 포함하는 차량 브레이크 시스템에 의해 해결된다.The problem is solved by a vehicle brake system comprising the features of claim 1.
청구항 제 1항의 특징들을 포함하는, 본 발명에 따른 슬립 조절되는, 유압식 차량 브레이크 시스템은 각각의 브레이크 회로에 존재하는 유압 펌프에 추가해서 추가 펌프를 포함하며, 상기 추가 펌프의 압력 측에는 하나 이상의 휠 브레이크 또는 하나 이상의 브레이크 회로가 접속된다. 추가 펌프는 유압 펌프이며, 기본적으로 브레이크 회로 내의 유압 펌프와 동일한 구성을 가질 수 있지만, 다른 구성을 가질 수도 있다. "추가"라는 표현은 펌프의 명확한 표시 및 브레이크 회로의 유압 펌프들의 구별을 위해 사용되며, 이 펌프가 브레이크 회로 내에 존재하는 유압 펌프에 추가해서 제공된다는 것을 나타내야 한다.The slip-adjusted hydraulic vehicle brake system according to the invention, comprising the features of claim 1, comprises an additional pump in addition to the hydraulic pumps present in each brake circuit, at least one wheel brake on the pressure side of the additional pump. Or one or more brake circuits are connected. The additional pump is a hydraulic pump and can basically have the same configuration as the hydraulic pump in the brake circuit, but may have other configurations. The expression "addition" is used for a clear indication of the pump and for the distinction of hydraulic pumps in the brake circuit, and should indicate that this pump is provided in addition to the hydraulic pump present in the brake circuit.
추가 펌프는 매우 신속한 브레이크 압력 상승을 가능하게 하고, 이는 사고 방지, 사고 결과 감소 및 드라이빙 다이내믹 조절을 위해 필요하거나 또는 어쨋든 바람직하다. 즉, 높은 브레이크력의 신속한 형성이 결정적인 장점인 브레이크 조절에 바람직하다.Additional pumps allow very rapid brake pressure rise, which is necessary or desirable for accident prevention, accident consequence reduction and driving dynamics adjustment. That is, the rapid formation of high brake force is desirable for brake adjustment, which is a decisive advantage.
본 발명의 장점은 기존 차량 브레이크 시스템이 변함없이 유지될 수 있으며, 브레이크 회로들 중 하나의 브레이크 회로만이 추가 펌프의 압력 측에 접속되면 된다는 것이다. 이 때문에, 본 발명은 적은 비용으로 기존 차량 브레이크 시스템에 구현될 수 있다.An advantage of the present invention is that the existing vehicle brake system can remain unchanged, and only one brake circuit of the brake circuits needs to be connected to the pressure side of the additional pump. Because of this, the present invention can be implemented in existing vehicle brake systems at low cost.
본 발명의 다른 장점은 다회로 차량 브레이크 시스템의 브레이크 회로들의 유압식 분리가 저하되지 않거나 오히려 상승된다는 것이다.Another advantage of the present invention is that the hydraulic disconnection of the brake circuits of a multi-circuit vehicle brake system is not degraded or raised.
본 발명의 추가 장점은 슬립 조절되는 유압식 차량 브레이크 시스템에 사용되는 바와 같은 유압 펌프가 추가 펌프로서 사용될 수 있다는 , 즉 기존 부품이 사용될 수 있다는 것이다.A further advantage of the present invention is that hydraulic pumps as used in slip controlled hydraulic vehicle brake systems can be used as additional pumps, ie existing parts can be used.
종속 청구항들은 청구항 제 1항에 제시된 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예 및 개선예를 제시한다.The dependent claims present preferred embodiments and refinements of the invention as set forth in claim 1.
이하, 본 발명이 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 상세히 설명된다.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 슬립 조절되는 유압식 차량 브레이크 시스템의 유압 회로도.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
1 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulically controlled hydraulic vehicle brake system according to the present invention.
도면에 도시된 슬립 조절되는 유압식 차량 브레이크 시스템(1)은 2개의 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ, Ⅱ)를 포함하고, 상기 브레이크 회로들은 2 회로-메인 브레이크 실린더(2)에 접속된다. 실시예에서, 2개의 휠 브레이크(3)는 각각의 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ, Ⅱ)에 접속되고, 2개의 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ, Ⅱ)의 수, 및 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ, Ⅱ) 마다 2개의 휠 브레이크(3)의 수는 본 발명에서 필수적이다.The slip-adjusted hydraulic vehicle brake system 1 shown in the figure comprises two brake circuits I and II, which brake circuits are connected to a two circuit-
각각의 휠 브레이크(3)에는 하나의 브레이크 압력 상승 밸브(4) 및 하나의 브레이크 압력 강하 밸브(5)가 할당된다. 브레이크 압력 상승 밸브들(4)은 그 무전류 기본 위치에서 개방된 2/2 방향 솔레노이드 밸브이고, 브레이크 압력 강하 밸브들(5)은 그 무전류 기본 위치에서 폐쇄된 2/2 방향 솔레노이드 밸브이다. 휠 브레이크(3)로부터 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)로의 흐름을 가능하게 하는 체크 밸브들(6)이 상기 브레이크 압력 상승 밸브(4)에 유압식으로 병렬 접속된다.Each
각각의 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ, Ⅱ)는 분리 밸브(7)를 포함하고, 상기 분리 밸브에 의해 각각의 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ, Ⅱ)가 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)에 접속된다. 분리 밸브들(7)에는 브레이크 압력 상승 밸브들(4)이 접속된다. 분리 밸브들(7)은 무전류 기본 위치에서 개방된 2/2 방향 밸브이고, 상기 분리 밸브들에는 체크 밸브들(8)이 병렬 접속되며, 상기 체크 밸브들(8)은 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)로부터 휠 브레이크(3) 방향으로의 흐름을 가능하게 한다.Each of the brake circuits I and II includes a
각각의 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ, Ⅱ)는 유압 펌프(9)를 포함하고, 상기 유압 펌프의 흡입 측에는 브레이크 압력 강하 밸브(5)를 통해 휠 브레이크들(3)이 접속된다. 또한, 유압 펌프(9)의 흡입 측들은 흡입 밸브(10)를 통해 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)에 접속된다. 흡입 밸브들(10)은 그 무전류 기본 위치에서 폐쇄된 2/2 방향 솔레노이드 밸브이다. 유압 펌프(9)의 흡입 측들에는 또한 유압 축압기들(11)이 접속되며, 상기 유압 축압기들(11)은 브레이크액의 중간 저장을 위해 사용되며, 상기 브레이크액은 슬립 조절시 브레이크 압력 강하 밸브(5)의 개방에 의해 휠 브레이크(3)로부터 흘러나간다. 유압 축압기(11)와 유압 펌프(9)의 흡입 측 사이에 체크 밸브들(12)이 배치되며, 상기 체크 밸브들(12)은 유압 펌프(9) 방향으로의 흐름을 가능하게 한다. 유압 펌프들(9)은 공통의 전기 모터(13)에 의해 구동된다.Each brake circuit I, II comprises a
브레이크 압력 상승 밸브(4) 및 브레이크 압력 강하 밸브(5)는 브레이크 압력 모듈레이션 밸브 장치를 형성하고, 상기 밸브 장치에 의해 슬립 조절을 위해 휠 브레이크(3) 내의 휠 브레이크 압력이 휠 개별적으로 조절될 수 있다. 슬립 조절을 위해, 유압 펌프들(9)이 구동되며, 분리 밸브들(7)은 슬립 조절을 위해 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)를 차량 브레이크 시스템(1)으로부터 유압식으로 분리하기 위해 폐쇄될 수 있다. 브레이크액의 흡입을 위해, 흡입 밸브(10)가 개방될 수 있다. 슬립 조절, 예컨대 안티-록 조절, 안티-스핀 조절 및/또는 드라이빙 다이내믹 조절(ABS, ASR, ESP, FDR)은 공지되어 있으며, 여기서 상세히 설명되지 않는다.The brake
브레이크 회로(1)는 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ) 방향으로의 흐름을 가능하게 하는 체크 밸브(14)에 의해, 추가 펌프((15)의 압력 측에 접속된다. 상기 추가 펌프(15)는 유압 펌프일 수 있다. 추가 펌프(15)는 그 구동을 위해 고유의 전기 모터(16)를 포함한다. 실시예에서, 추가 펌프(15)는 소수의, 예컨대 9개의 펌프 부재들을 포함하고, 상기 펌프 부재들은 공통으로 전기 모터(16)에 의해 구동되며 유압식으로 병렬 접속되고, 즉 그 압력 측들이 서로 접속되고, 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ)가 체크 밸브(14)를 통해 상기 압력 측들에 접속된다. 펌프 부재들(17)의 흡입 측들은 서로 접속된다. 추가 펌프(15)는 다수의 평면에서도 예컨대 직렬 배치, 복서 배치 또는 성형 배치의 다 피스톤 펌프일 수 있고, 상기 펌프의 피스톤들은 하나 또는 다수의 편심체에 의해 공통으로 전기 모터(16)에 의해 구동된다. 예시적으로 설명된 추가 펌프(15)의 실시예는 본 발명에서 필수적인 것은 아니다.The brake circuit 1 is connected to the pressure side of the
추가 펌프(15)는 매우 신속한 브레이크 압력 상승을 위해 제공되고, 상기 펌프의 흡입 측은 직접, 즉 밸브 등의 중간 접속 없이 그리고 바람직하게는 짧은 라인으로 브레이크액 저장 탱크(18)에 접속된다. 실시예에서는, 추가 펌프(15)에 대한 별도의 브레이크액 저장 탱크(18)가 제공된다. 파선(19)으로 표시된 바와 같이, 추가 펌프(15)의 흡입 측은 차량 브레이크 시스템(1)의 기존 브레이크액 저장 탱크(20)에 접속될 수 있고, 상기 저장 탱크는 통상 메인 브레이크 실린더(2) 상에 놓인다. 이 경우, 추가의 브레이크액 저장 탱크(18)는 필요 없다. 추가 펌프(15)의 흡입 측은 펌프 부재들(17)의 서로 접속된 흡입 측이다. 추가 펌프(15)의 흡입 측을 추가의 브레이크액 저장 탱크(18) 또는 기존 브레이크액 저장 탱크(20)에 직접 접속함으로써, 추가 펌프(15)는 흡입 밸브(10)에 의해 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)로부터 브레이크액을 흡입해야 하는 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ, Ⅱ) 내의 유압 펌프들(9)에서보다 훨씬 더 신속한 압력 상승을 갖는다. 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)가 작동하지 않을 때 브레이크액은 무압력 상태이다. 흡입된 브레이크액은 구조적으로 큰 유동 저항을 갖는 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)의 유동 저항 및 흡입 밸브(10)의 유동 저항에 의해 심하게 스로틀된다.An
추가 펌프(15)에 의한 브레이크 압력 상승은 특히 훨씬 더 신속한 브레이크 압력 상승이 많은 장점을 제공하는 경우 및/또는 메인 브레이크 실린더(2)가 작동하지 않고 차량 브레이크 시스템(1)이 무압력 상태인 경우에 이루어진다. 상기 2가지 적용 예는 미끄러짐을 피하기 위해 신속한 브레이크 동작에 의해 커지는 효과를 가진 드라이빙 다이내믹 조절, 및 브레이크 동작이 더 신속할수록 더 효과적인 사고 방지 또는 사고 결과 감소이다. 추가 펌프(15)의 제어 또는 조절은 솔레노이드 밸브(4, 5, 7, 10) 및 유압 펌프(9)의 전기 모터(13)를 제어 또는 조절하는 차량 브레이크 시스템(1)의 도시되지 않은 제어 또는 조절 전자 장치에 의해 이루어진다.The increase in brake pressure by the
브레이크액으로 추가의 브레이크액 저장 탱크(18)를 채우기 위해, 충전 밸브(21)가 제공된다. 상기 충전 밸브는 추가 펌프(15)의 흡입 측, 그에 따라 추가의 브레이크액 저장 탱크(18)를 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ)의 유압 펌프(9)의 압력 측과 연결한다. 충전은 차량 브레이크 시스템(1)이 작동하지 않을 때 이루어지고, 흡입 밸브(10)는 추가의 브레이크액 저장 탱크(18)의 충전을 위해 개방된다.In order to fill the additional brake
추가 펌프(15)에 접속된 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ)에 접속된 휠 브레이크들(3)은 차량의 앞차축에 할당되는데, 그 이유는 브레이킹시 전륜이 다이내믹 중량 변위에 의해 추가로 부하를 받고 보통 브레이킹에 최대로 기여하거나 또는 어쨌든 기여하기 때문이다. 그러나, 앞차축에 할당된 휠 브레이크(3)가 추가 펌프(15)에 접속되는 것이 필수적이지 않으며, 다른 휠 브레이크(3), 또는 X-브레이크 회로 분할시 전륜의 휠 브레이크(3) 및 후륜의 휠 브레이크(3)가 추가 펌프(15)에 접속되는 브레이크 회로(Ⅰ)에 접속된다.
1 차량 브레이크 시스템
2 메인 브레이크 실린더
3 휠 브레이크
9 유압 펌프
14 체크 밸브
15 추가 펌프
17 펌프 부재
18, 20 브레이크액 저장 탱크1 vehicle brake system
2 main brake cylinders
3 wheel brake
9 hydraulic pump
14 check valve
15 additional pumps
17 Pump member
18, 20 brake fluid storage tank
Claims (7)
상기 차량 브레이크 시스템(1)은 추가 펌프(15)를 포함하고, 상기 추가 펌프의 압력 측에는 하나 이상의 휠 브레이크(3)가 접속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬립 조절되는 유압식 차량 브레이크 시스템.A hydraulic pump 9 having at least one brake circuit I connected to the main brake cylinder 2 and connected to at least one wheel brake 3 and a pressure side to which the at least one wheel brake 3 is connected. In the hydraulically controlled hydraulic vehicle brake system,
The vehicle brake system (1) comprises an additional pump (15), wherein at least one wheel brake (3) is connected to the pressure side of the additional pump.
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DE102010042362A DE102010042362A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Slip-controlled, hydraulic vehicle brake system |
DE102010042362.9 | 2010-10-13 |
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KR20120038377A true KR20120038377A (en) | 2012-04-23 |
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KR1020110103939A KR20120038377A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2011-10-12 | Slip-regulated, hydraulic vehicle brake system |
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KR (1) | KR20120038377A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010042362A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2966116A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2484586B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012223319A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Slip-controlled hydraulic vehicle brake system |
JP6432942B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2018-12-05 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | Brake device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4034114A1 (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-04-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
JPH08150911A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Mazda Motor Corp | Anti-lock brake device of vehicle |
DE10324243A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Method and device for braking a motor vehicle using a driver assistance system |
DE102004027508A1 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulic brake system and method for influencing a hydraulic brake system |
-
2010
- 2010-10-13 DE DE102010042362A patent/DE102010042362A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 FR FR1159165A patent/FR2966116A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-11 GB GB1117506.4A patent/GB2484586B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-12 KR KR1020110103939A patent/KR20120038377A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010042362A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
GB2484586B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
GB2484586A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
GB201117506D0 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
FR2966116A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 |
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