KR20120029170A - Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120029170A KR20120029170A KR1020100091101A KR20100091101A KR20120029170A KR 20120029170 A KR20120029170 A KR 20120029170A KR 1020100091101 A KR1020100091101 A KR 1020100091101A KR 20100091101 A KR20100091101 A KR 20100091101A KR 20120029170 A KR20120029170 A KR 20120029170A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light emitting
- substrate
- emitting device
- graphene layer
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002061 nanopillar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 152
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 3
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002796 Si–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/22—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/38—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/0066—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The disclosed light emitting device may include a graphene layer in contact with at least a portion of a substrate and a plurality of vertical light emitting structures provided on the graphene layer. The graphene layer may be formed on an upper surface of the substrate or may be formed to surround the substrate. The vertical light emitting structure may have a nanorod structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor.
Description
The present disclosure relates to a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a semiconductor light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same.
A semiconductor light emitting device such as a light emitting diode (LED) or a laser diode (LD) uses an electroluminescence phenomenon, that is, a phenomenon in which light is emitted from a material (semiconductor) by application of a current or a voltage. As electrons and holes are combined in the active layer (ie, the light emitting layer) of the semiconductor light emitting device, energy corresponding to the energy band gap of the active layer may be emitted in the form of light. Therefore, the wavelength of light generated from the light emitting device may vary according to the size of the energy band gap of the active layer.
However, since commercially available semiconductor light emitting devices generally use a substrate having low thermal conductivity (typically, a sapphire substrate), there is a disadvantage in that heat dissipation characteristics are not excellent. In particular, since the amount of heat generated increases as the current injection amount increases, the heat dissipation problem may be a major obstacle in the development of a high output light emitting device. The use of a SiC substrate or a GaN substrate instead of a sapphire substrate may be somewhat advantageous in terms of heat dissipation characteristics, but the SiC substrate, GaN substrate, and the like are expensive (about 10 times or more than the sapphire substrate), thereby increasing the manufacturing cost.
Provided is a light emitting device having excellent heat dissipation characteristics and current injection / spreading characteristics.
It provides a method of manufacturing the light emitting device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substrate comprising: a substrate; A graphene layer provided on the substrate; A plurality of vertical nanostructures provided on the graphene layer and including a first conductivity type semiconductor, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor; And a first electrode provided on the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
The graphene layer may be formed to surround the substrate. In this case, the graphene layer may further include a second electrode spaced apart from the plurality of vertical nanostructures. The second electrode may be provided on the upper surface side of the substrate or on the lower surface side.
The graphene layer may be provided on an upper surface of the substrate. A second electrode spaced apart from the plurality of vertical nanostructures may be further provided on the graphene layer.
The graphene layer itself may be used as the second electrode.
A semiconductor layer of the same type as the first conductive semiconductor may be further provided between the graphene layer and the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
A semiconductor layer of the same type as the first conductivity type semiconductor may be further provided between the substrate and the graphene layer.
An insulating layer having a plurality of holes may be provided between the graphene layer and the plurality of vertical nanostructures, wherein the plurality of vertical nanostructures may be provided to correspond to the plurality of holes on the insulating layer. Can be.
The plurality of vertical nanostructures may have a core-shell structure.
In the plurality of vertical nanostructures, the first conductivity type semiconductor may be a core part, and the active layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor may be a shell part.
An intermediate electrode in contact with the second conductive semiconductors of the plurality of vertical nanostructures may be further provided.
The first electrode may be provided on the intermediate electrode.
According to another aspect of the invention, forming a graphene layer on the substrate; Forming a plurality of vertical nanostructures including a first conductivity type semiconductor, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor on the graphene layer; And forming a first electrode on the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
The graphene layer may be formed to surround the substrate. A second electrode spaced apart from the plurality of vertical nanostructures may be further formed on the graphene layer. The second electrode may be formed on an upper surface side or a lower surface side of the substrate.
The graphene layer may be formed on an upper surface of the substrate. A second electrode spaced apart from the plurality of vertical nanostructures may be further formed on the graphene layer.
A semiconductor layer of the same type as the first conductive semiconductor may be formed between the graphene layer and the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
A semiconductor layer of the same type as the first conductivity type semiconductor may be formed between the substrate and the graphene layer.
The forming of the plurality of vertical nanostructures may include forming an insulating layer; Forming a plurality of holes in the insulating layer; Growing the first conductivity type semiconductor in a nanopillar shape in the plurality of holes; And sequentially forming the active layer and the second conductive semiconductor to surround the first conductive semiconductor.
The plurality of vertical nanostructures may be formed in a core-shell structure.
An intermediate electrode in contact with the second conductive semiconductors of the plurality of vertical nanostructures may be formed.
The first electrode may be formed on the intermediate electrode.
A light emitting device having excellent heat dissipation characteristics and improved current injection / spreading characteristics can be implemented.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7A to 7G are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the Related Art [0002]
100:
200, 200 ': semiconductor layer 210: first insulating layer
300: first conductive semiconductor 310: active layer
320: second conductive semiconductor 330: transparent electrode
400: second insulating layer 500: first electrode
600: second electrode H1: hole
N1: vertical nanostructure
Hereinafter, a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the layers or regions illustrated in the drawings are somewhat exaggerated for clarity. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
1 shows a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a
The first conductive semiconductor layer (hereinafter, referred to as a first semiconductor layer) 200 may be provided on the
A plurality of vertical nanostructures N1 may be provided on the first insulating
In the nanostructure N1, the first conductivity-
The nanostructure N1 may further include a
The
Hereinafter, graphene constituting the
Graphene is a monolayer structure made of carbon. Graphene is electrically two-dimensional ballistic transport. The transfer of charge in a material by two-dimensional ballistics means that it moves in a state where there is little resistance from scattering. Therefore, graphene can have very small electrical resistance even at small sizes of sub-microns. Thus, graphene may have high charge mobility (about 100 times Si) and high current density (about 100 times Cu). Graphene also has very good thermal conductivity and thermal stability. Specifically, the graphene may have a thermal conductivity of 5 × 10 3 W / mk or more, and may stably maintain characteristics even at a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or more.
Therefore, when the
The structure of FIG. 1 can be variously modified. Examples are shown in FIGS. 2 to 4.
As shown in FIG. 2, the
In the structure of FIG. 2, the
In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the
1 to 4, the
In addition, the formation position of the
Referring to FIG. 6, a
1 to 6, the first semiconductor layers 200 and 200 ′ may not be provided. For example, even if the
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A to 7G.
Referring to FIG. 7A, a
Referring to FIG. 7B, a stacked pattern of the
Referring to FIG. 7C, a plurality of holes H1 exposing the
Referring to FIG. 7D, the first
Referring to FIG. 7E, an
Next, a
Referring to FIG. 7F, a second insulating
Referring to FIG. 7G, the
7A to 7G are directed to the method of manufacturing the light emitting device of FIG. 1, the modifications may be made to the light emitting device of FIGS. 2 to 6. Since this is a level of technical modifications well known to those skilled in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
As such, the
While many details are set forth in the foregoing description, they should be construed as illustrative of preferred embodiments, rather than to limit the scope of the invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the light emitting device and the method of manufacturing the same according to the embodiment of the present invention can be modified in various ways. As a specific example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the structure of the vertical nanostructure N1 may be variously modified in FIGS. 1 to 6. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be defined by the described embodiments, but should be determined by the technical spirit described in the claims.
Claims (25)
A graphene layer provided on the substrate;
A plurality of vertical nanostructures provided on the graphene layer and including a first conductivity type semiconductor, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor; And
And a first electrode provided on the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
The graphene layer is a light emitting device formed to surround the substrate.
The light emitting device provided on the graphene layer further comprises a second electrode spaced apart from the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
The second electrode is a light emitting device provided on the upper side of the substrate.
The second electrode is a light emitting device provided on the lower side of the substrate.
The graphene layer is a light emitting device provided on the upper surface of the substrate.
The light emitting device provided on the graphene layer further comprises a second electrode spaced apart from the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
The graphene layer is a light emitting device used as a second electrode.
A light emitting device further comprising a semiconductor layer of the same type as the first conductive semiconductor between the graphene layer and the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
A light emitting device further comprising a semiconductor layer of the same type as the first conductivity type semiconductor between the substrate and the graphene layer.
An insulating layer having a plurality of holes is provided between the graphene layer and the plurality of vertical nanostructures,
The plurality of vertical nanostructures are provided on the insulating layer to correspond to the plurality of holes.
The plurality of vertical nanostructures have a core-shell structure.
In the plurality of vertical nanostructures, the first conductive semiconductor is a core portion, and the active layer and the second conductive semiconductor are light emitting elements.
An intermediate electrode in contact with the second conductive semiconductor of the plurality of vertical nanostructures is further provided,
The first electrode is a light emitting device provided on the intermediate electrode.
Forming a plurality of vertical nanostructures including a first conductivity type semiconductor, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor on the graphene layer; And
Forming a first electrode on the plurality of vertical nanostructures; manufacturing method of a light emitting device comprising a.
The graphene layer is a manufacturing method of a light emitting device formed to surround the substrate.
And forming a second electrode spaced apart from the plurality of vertical nanostructures on the graphene layer.
The second electrode is a manufacturing method of the light emitting element is formed on the upper surface side or the lower surface side of the substrate.
The graphene layer is a manufacturing method of the light emitting device formed on the upper surface of the substrate.
And forming a second electrode spaced apart from the plurality of vertical nanostructures on the graphene layer.
And forming a semiconductor layer of the same type as the first conductive semiconductor between the graphene layer and the plurality of vertical nanostructures.
And forming a semiconductor layer of the same type as the first conductive semiconductor between the substrate and the graphene layer.
Forming an insulating layer;
Forming a plurality of holes in the insulating layer;
Growing the first conductivity type semiconductor in a nanopillar shape in the plurality of holes; And
And sequentially forming the active layer and the second conductive semiconductor so as to surround the first conductive semiconductor.
The plurality of vertical nanostructures are a method of manufacturing a light emitting device to form a core-shell (core-shell) structure.
Forming an intermediate electrode in contact with the second conductive semiconductors of the plurality of vertical nanostructures,
The first electrode is formed on the intermediate electrode.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100091101A KR20120029170A (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020100091101A KR20120029170A (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120029170A true KR20120029170A (en) | 2012-03-26 |
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KR1020100091101A KR20120029170A (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101338148B1 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2014-01-06 | 주식회사 칩테크놀러지 | Semiconductor Light Emitting Chip and Method for Manufacturing thereof |
US20150129834A1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
KR20160046186A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting device and lighting system |
US9461205B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2016-10-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Nanostructure semiconductor light emitting device |
CN111326610A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-23 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Nano-column LED chip based on insulating substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 KR KR1020100091101A patent/KR20120029170A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101338148B1 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2014-01-06 | 주식회사 칩테크놀러지 | Semiconductor Light Emitting Chip and Method for Manufacturing thereof |
US9461205B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2016-10-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Nanostructure semiconductor light emitting device |
US20150129834A1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
KR20160046186A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting device and lighting system |
CN111326610A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-23 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Nano-column LED chip based on insulating substrate and preparation method thereof |
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