KR20120024353A - Apparatus for cutting - Google Patents

Apparatus for cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120024353A
KR20120024353A KR1020110005400A KR20110005400A KR20120024353A KR 20120024353 A KR20120024353 A KR 20120024353A KR 1020110005400 A KR1020110005400 A KR 1020110005400A KR 20110005400 A KR20110005400 A KR 20110005400A KR 20120024353 A KR20120024353 A KR 20120024353A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
guide frame
swing arm
cutting
guide
frame
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020110005400A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영운
Original Assignee
김영운
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김영운 filed Critical 김영운
Publication of KR20120024353A publication Critical patent/KR20120024353A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/16Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable arm or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/18Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/083Rack-and-pinion means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/24Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/963Arrangements on backhoes for alternate use of different tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cutting apparatus is provided to improve the degree of freedom of a cutting blade unit in a longitudinal direction because the cutting blade unit is located on the leading end of a swing arm that is pivotally installed in a cutting assembly. CONSTITUTION: A cutting apparatus(100) comprises a reference frame(30), a guide frame(10), and a cutting assembly(20). The guide frame is moved relative to the reference frame. The cutting assembly is coupled to the guide frame and moved in the extension direction of the guide frame. The cutting assembly comprises a swing arm(40) and a cutting blade unit(41) which is coupled to the swing arm.

Description

Cutting device {APPARATUS FOR CUTTING}

The present invention relates to a cutting device used in the construction site for the removal of buildings or structures, the cutter blade is installed on the swing arm to move in the longitudinal direction while moving, the simple configuration of the cutter blade It is related with the cutter apparatus which improved the freedom of movement.

In general, heavy equipment (construction machinery) such as cranes and excavators are mobilized at the demolition site of buildings or structures, and the boom tip of the heavy equipment is equipped with a tong device or a cutting device and is used for demolition work.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, when cutting the structure B, such as retaining wall or concrete wall, concrete floor surface, it is usually installed via the quick coupler (2) at the tip of the boom (joint) of the excavator Instead of a bucket (not shown), the cutting device 1 having the cutting blade 1a is installed, and the cutting blade 1a is rotated to cut the structures.

At this time, in moving the cutting blade (1a) of the cutting device 1, the movement in the vertical direction (the height direction of the structure) relative to the cutting object B can be easily carried out through the joint motion of the boom (3). However, there is a problem that the transverse movement perpendicular to it is not easy.

The present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the cutting assembly with a cutting blade is attached, the object relative to the reference frame to be coupled to the heavy equipment by two or more steps to increase the degree of freedom of movement in the longitudinal direction. do.

In addition, the swing arm is rotatably installed in the cutting assembly, and the cutting blade is positioned at the tip of the swing arm to further increase the longitudinal freedom of the cutting blade and to facilitate the freedom in the cutting depth direction of the workpiece. It aims to be able to raise it.

Cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the reference frame; A guide frame coupled to the reference frame to be relatively movable; A cutting device including a cutting assembly coupled to the guide frame to be movable along an extension direction of the guide frame, wherein the cutting assembly includes a swing arm and a cutting blade coupled to the swing arm.

The cutting assembly may include a swing arm rotation motor, one end of the swing arm may be connected to the swing arm rotation motor, and the cutting blade may be coupled to the other end.

A guide frame moving motor may be installed in the guide frame or the cutting assembly, and the guide frame may move relative to the reference frame by driving the guide frame moving motor.

Two sprockets are installed at both ends of the guide frame, a chain is installed over the two sprockets, the guide frame is fixed to the chain, and the guide frame is driven by the guide frame moving motor. You can move against.

The chain may be installed inside the guide frame, a rack gear may be installed on an outer surface of the guide frame, and a cutting assembly moving motor may be installed on the cutting assembly in which a pinion gear corresponding to the rack gear is coupled to a rotating shaft. have.

The reference frame may be provided with a seating portion extending along the extending direction of the guide frame concave downward from the top, and the guide frame may be seated in the seating portion so as to be relatively movable along the longitudinal direction.

One of the seating portion or the reference frame may be formed to protrude so that the guide groove extends in the longitudinal direction of the reference frame, and the other may include a guide protrusion corresponding to the guide groove.

Further comprising a drive gear that rotates by the drive of the swing arm rotary motor, one end of the swing arm is formed rounded, the driven gear is provided on the outer circumferential surface, the drive gear and the driven gear is meshed, the swing arm When the rotary motor is driven, the swing arm rotates as the drive gear rotates and the driven gear engaged with the drive gear rotates, so that the cutting blade can pivot.

According to the present invention, the cutting assembly with the cutting blade portion is relatively movable in two or more steps with respect to the reference frame coupled to the heavy equipment, thereby increasing the freedom of movement of the cutting blade portion.

In addition, the swing arm is rotatably installed on the cutting assembly, and the cutting blade portion is positioned at the tip of the swing arm, thereby further increasing the longitudinal freedom of the cutting blade portion.

In addition, it is easy to adjust the cutting depth of the cutting edge portion to the workpiece.

1 is a view showing a state of cutting the structure B using an excavator equipped with a cutting blade at the tip of the boom.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cutter device according to the present invention from the top.
3 is a perspective view of the cutter device according to the present invention as viewed from below.
Figure 4 is a plan view of the cutter device according to the present invention from the top.
5 is a front view of the cutter apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a view schematically showing an operating state of the cutter device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

On the other hand, in the present specification, while the cutter device is described as an example that is installed in the boom of the excavator, it can be installed and used on a variety of heavy equipment or structures is a matter that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cutter device 100 according to the present invention from the top, Figure 3 is a perspective view from the bottom, Figure 4 is a plan view from the top, Figure 5 is a front view.

Cutter device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the drawing, the reference frame 30 that can be coupled to heavy equipment, and the guide frame 10 is coupled to the relative movement to the reference frame 30 And a cutting assembly 20 coupled to the guide frame 10, wherein the cutting assembly 20 includes a swing arm 40 and a cutting blade portion 41 coupled to the swing arm.

To describe each of these configurations in more detail, first, the reference frame 30 is a portion directly coupled to heavy equipment such as an excavator, the upper is provided with a quick coupler (2) for coupling with the boom tip of the heavy equipment, In the upper portion of the opposite side provided with the quick coupler (2) is recessed downwardly extending in the longitudinal direction to form a seating portion. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal direction means the X direction on the drawing. On the other hand, the guide frame 10 is seated on the seating portion. In addition, the guide bracket 32 is coupled to the upper part of the reference frame 30 before and after the mounting part. The guide bracket 32 includes guide protrusions protruding toward the seating portion, respectively, before and after the seating portion, and the guide protrusions are inserted into the guide grooves 12 of the guide frame 10, which will be described later, to guide frame ( 10) to assist in sliding.

The guide frame 10 extends long along the longitudinal direction (X direction in the figure), and a rack gear 11 is formed thereon. In addition, the front and rear guide grooves 12 are formed to extend in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and guide grooves, which are part of the guide brackets 32, are inserted into the guide grooves 12 to assist sliding. On the other hand, the sprocket 13a, 13b is built in both ends of the guide frame 10 in the longitudinal direction, the chain 16 is coupled to the sprocket (13a, 13b). In addition, a guide frame moving motor 13 for driving one of the sprockets 13a of the two sprockets 13a and 13b is provided. In this case, a guide shaft moving motor 13 is provided on the rotary shaft 13c of the guide frame moving motor 13. One sprocket 13a is coupled. On the other hand, the chain 16 is fixed to the reference frame 30, as shown in Figure 3, the left and right ends of the reference frame 30 are provided with chain coupling parts (33a, 33b), respectively, The chain is firmly fixed to the chain engaging portions 33a and 33b.

Accordingly, when the guide frame moving motor 13 is driven, the sprocket 13a rotates, the chain 16 moves accordingly, and the reference frame 30 fixed to the chain 16 moves, When the reference frame 30 is fixed to the boom tip of the heavy equipment, it is possible to obtain an effect such that the guide frame 10 moves to the left and right with respect to the reference frame 30.

On the other hand, the cutting assembly 20 is coupled to the upper portion of the guide frame 10. The cutting assembly 20 is provided with a cutting assembly moving motor 23 and a pinion gear 23a coupled to the rotating shaft 23c of the cutting assembly moving motor 23. Accordingly, when the cutting assembly moving motor 23 is driven, the pinion gear 23a is rotated, and the pinion gear 23a is engaged with the rack gear 11, so that the cutting assembly 20 is It is possible to move from side to side in the longitudinal direction on the guide frame 10. On the other hand, the cutting assembly 20 is further provided with a cutting motor 25.

Swing arm 40 is coupled to the front of the cutting assembly 20, one end is rotatably coupled to the cutting assembly 20, the other end is coupled to the cutting blade portion 40. In this case, a portion of the swing arm 40 coupled to the cutting assembly 20 is connected to the cutting motor 25, and the rotating shaft 25c of the cutting motor 25 extends to the inside of the swing arm 40. The driving gear 25a is coupled to the rotation shaft 25c inside the swing arm 40, and the driven gear 25b is installed near the opposite end of the swing arm 40 where the driving gear 25a is installed. The drive gear 25a and the driven gear 25b are connected by a motion transfer means 25d such as a belt or a chain, and the driven gear 25b is coupled to the cutting blade rotation shaft 41c. Therefore, when the cutting motor 25 rotates, power is transmitted through the drive gear 25a, the motion transmission means 25c, the driven gear 25b, and the cutting blade rotating shaft 41c, so that the cutting blade 41 rotates. You can do it.

On the other hand, the swing arm 40 itself is rotated by the swing arm rotary motor 27, the drive gear 27a, and the driven gear 27c. Swing arm rotary motor 27 is installed in the cutting assembly 20, the rotating shaft 27c of the swing arm rotary motor 27 extends toward the front end is coupled to the drive gear 27a. Then, a driven gear 27b is formed on the curved outer peripheral surface of the swing arm, so that the drive gear 27a and the driven gear 27b are constantly engaged. Accordingly, when the swing arm rotation motor 27 rotates, the drive gear 27a coupled to the coaxial rotates, and the driven arm 27b engaged therewith rotates, so that the swing arm 40 rotates.

Hereinafter, an operating state of the cutter device 100 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6. 6 is a schematic plan view of the cutter apparatus 100 according to the present invention as viewed from the front (y direction).

In FIG. 6A, the guide frame moving motor 13 rotates in reverse to move the guide frame 10 along the longitudinal direction (x direction) to the left side in the drawing with respect to the reference frame 30. The state where one end of 10) is located at the outermost side of the left side (left end of the cutter movement range R) and the other end of the guide frame 10 is located on the reference frame 30 is shown.

At this time, the cutting assembly moving motor 23 also rotates in reverse, so that the cutter assembly 20 is located at the outermost side of the left side on the guide frame 10.

In addition, the swing arm rotation motor 27 is rotated so that the swing arm 40 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the cutting assembly 20 to extend downward.

When the cutting motor 25 is rotated in this state, the cutting blade portion 41 rotates about the rotation shaft 41c at the outer end of the swing arm 40. That is, the cutting blade portion 41 rotates around the reference frame 30 at the outermost angle on the left side (ie, at the left end of the cutter movement range R).

At this time, when the swing arm rotation motor 27 rotates, the cutting blade portion 41 rotates about the rotation shaft 25c of the cutting motor at the outermost side of the left side with respect to the reference frame 30 and performs cutting operation. It can be done.

6 (b), in the state of FIG. 6 (a), as the cutting assembly moving motor 23 rotates forward, the cutting assembly 20 is moved from the left outermost position of the guide frame 10 to the right. Shown is the movement to the outermost position of.

In this state, when the cutting motor 25 is rotated, the cutting blade part 41 can be rotated in front of the reference frame 30 (that is, at the center of the cutter movement range R). In addition, when the swing arm rotation motor 27 rotates, the cutting blade part 41 may rotate while pivoting about the rotation shaft 25c of the cutting motor 25 in front of the reference frame 30. Will be.

6 (c) shows that the guide frame movement motor 13 rotates forward in the state of FIG. 6 (b) so that the guide frame 10 moves in the longitudinal direction (x direction) to the right in the drawing with respect to the reference frame 30. By moving along), one end of the guide frame 10 is located on the reference frame 30, and the other end of the guide frame 10 is located at the rightmost outermost (right end of the cutter movement range R). Status is displayed.

In this case, the cutting assembly moving motor 23 maintains the stop state, so that the cutter assembly 20 is positioned at the outermost side of the right side on the guide frame 10.

In addition, as the swing arm rotation motor 27 rotates, the swing arm 40 pivots with respect to the cutter assembly 20 by a predetermined angle, so that the outer end portion extends in the longitudinal direction with respect to the guide frame 10. The angle is inclined to extend upward.

In this state, as the cutter assembly 20 is located at the right end of the cutter movement range R, when the cutting motor 25 and the swing arm rotating motor 27 are rotated, the cutting blade part 41 causes the cutter. At the right end of the movement range R can be rotated while turning about the rotation axis (25c).

6 (d), in the state of FIG. 6 (a), as the cutting assembly moving motor 23 reversely rotates, the cutting assembly 20 is moved from the outermost position on the left side on the guide frame 10. The state of movement and reaching the outermost position on the right is shown.

In this state, when the cutting motor 25 and the swing arm rotation motor 27 are rotated, as in the state of FIG. It is possible to rotate while rotating the cutting blade portion 41).

 Accordingly, by selectively adjusting the reverse rotation, forward rotation and on / off of the guide frame moving motor 13, the cutting assembly moving motor 23, the cutting motor 25, and the swing arm rotating motor 27, The cutter assembly 20 and the cutting blade portion 41 can be positioned at a predetermined position on the cutter movement range R, and the cutting blade portion 41 can be rotated while pivoting at the position.

Accordingly, when the cutter device 100 according to the present invention is installed in heavy equipment, the cutting blade part 41 is reciprocating within the extended range (the cutter movement range R) in the longitudinal direction, and thus, Cutting operations can be carried out over a range.

2: quick coupler 10: guide frame,
11: rack gear 12: guide groove
13: pinion gear 13a, 13b: sprocket
16: chain 20: cutting assembly
23: cutting assembly moving motor 23a: pinion gear
23c: rotating shaft 25: cutting motor
25a: drive gear 25b: driven gear
25c: rotary shaft 27: swing arm rotary motor
27a: drive gear 27b: driven gear
27c: axis of rotation 30: reference frame
32: guide brackets 33a, 33b: chain coupling
40: swing arm 41: cutting blade portion
100: cutting device

Claims (8)

A reference frame;
A guide frame coupled to the reference frame to be relatively movable;
A cutting device comprising a cutting assembly coupled to the guide frame to be movable along the extension direction of the guide frame,
The cutting assembly,
Cutting device comprising a swing arm and a cutting blade coupled to the swing arm.
The method of claim 1,
The cutting assembly includes a swing arm rotation motor,
One end of the swing arm is connected to the swing arm rotary motor and the other end is the cutting device coupled to the cutting blade.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A guide frame moving motor is installed in the guide frame or the cutting assembly.
And a guide device in which the guide frame moves relative to the reference frame by driving the guide frame moving motor.
The method of claim 3,
Two sprockets are installed at both ends of the guide frame.
The chain is installed over the two sprockets,
The guide frame is fixed to the chain,
And the guide frame moves relative to the reference frame by driving the guide frame moving motor.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The chain is installed inside the guide frame,
Rack gear is installed on the outer surface of the guide frame,
And a cutting assembly moving motor in which the pinion gear corresponding to the rack gear is coupled to the rotating shaft.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The reference frame is provided with a seating portion extending along the extending direction of the guide frame concave downward from the top,
And a cutting device in which the guide frame is mounted to the seat so as to be relatively movable along the length direction.
The method of claim 6,
One of the seating portion or the reference frame protrudes so that the guide groove extends along the longitudinal direction of the reference frame, and the other cutting device is formed with a guide protrusion corresponding to the guide groove.
The method of claim 2,
Further comprising a drive gear that rotates by the drive of the swingarm rotary motor,
One end of the swing arm is rounded to provide a driven gear on the outer circumferential surface, the drive gear and the driven gear is engaged,
When the swing arm rotation motor is driven, the swing arm is rotated as the drive gear is rotated and the driven gear meshed with the swing arm is rotated, the cutting device is capable of turning the cutting blade.
KR1020110005400A 2010-09-02 2011-01-19 Apparatus for cutting KR20120024353A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100085763 2010-09-02
KR20100085763 2010-09-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20120024353A true KR20120024353A (en) 2012-03-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306612A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-08 三一重机有限公司 A kind of scalable equipment, closed-loop synchronization control system and excavator
KR20200130537A (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-19 한국생산기술연구원 Excavator attachment cutter with easy rotation and linear movement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200130537A (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-19 한국생산기술연구원 Excavator attachment cutter with easy rotation and linear movement
CN110306612A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-08 三一重机有限公司 A kind of scalable equipment, closed-loop synchronization control system and excavator

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