KR20120015547A - The purify system of exhaust gas in ship - Google Patents
The purify system of exhaust gas in ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120015547A KR20120015547A KR1020100077720A KR20100077720A KR20120015547A KR 20120015547 A KR20120015547 A KR 20120015547A KR 1020100077720 A KR1020100077720 A KR 1020100077720A KR 20100077720 A KR20100077720 A KR 20100077720A KR 20120015547 A KR20120015547 A KR 20120015547A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- exhaust
- pipe
- scrubber
- ship
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/32—Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification system mounted on an exhaust pipe for exhausting exhaust gas disposed in a ship. In particular, by making simple structural changes to the exhaust pipes of ships designed to discharge the exhaust gas as it is, the exhaust gas induction pipe and the scrubber are installed, and the exhaust gas is purified through the scrubber by controlling the flow path of the exhaust gas induction pipe. The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification system of a ship that can be exhausted by air.
The exhaust gas induction pipe of the present invention relates to a ship exhaust gas purification system that allows exhaust gas to be discharged as it is without purification, and in certain cases passes through a scrubber to complete exhaust gas purification and exhaust. will be.
Description
The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification system mounted on an exhaust pipe for discharging exhaust gas disposed in a ship. In particular, by making simple structural changes to the exhaust pipes of ships designed to discharge the exhaust gas as it is, the exhaust gas induction pipe and the scrubber are installed, and the exhaust gas is purified through the scrubber by controlling the flow path of the exhaust gas induction pipe. The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification system of a ship that can be exhausted by air.
The exhaust gas induction pipe of the present invention relates to a ship exhaust gas purification system that allows exhaust gas to be discharged as it is without purification, and in certain cases passes through a scrubber to complete exhaust gas purification and exhaust. will be.
Exhaust gases emitted from vehicles such as ships are toxic, explosive and corrosive, which is not only harmful to the human body but also causes environmental pollution when released into the atmosphere. Therefore, such exhaust gas is required to have a purification process for lowering the content of harmful components below an allowable concentration, and it is gradually mandatory to discharge only the exhaust gas that has undergone such purification process to remove toxic substances into the atmosphere.
In particular, in recent years, due to the damage of harmful gases emitted from the defenseless ships, countries are trying to regulate sequentially through treaties or agreements. Therefore, in the future, the allowance to be discharged per size of the ship is determined, and the emission will also be measured accurately so that information can be exchanged with each other.
Hereinafter, a conventional method of treating a noxious gas will be briefly described. Conventional harmful gas treatment methods include a burning method, a wet method, an adsorption method, and the like. The burning method is mainly a method of treating exhaust gas by decomposing a ignitable gas containing a hydrogen group at a high temperature of about 500 to 800 ° C. in a high temperature combustion chamber, and the wet method mainly by dissolving a water-soluble gas through water to dissolve it. The exhaust gas is treated, and the adsorption method is a method in which harmful gases that are not ignited or insoluble in water are passed through the adsorbent to be purified by physical or chemical adsorption.
Such exhaust gas treatment includes, for example, a scrubbing treatment to remove acid gas or particles from the exhaust gas stream, and thus a device for removing harmful gases or particles contained in the gas using liquid. It is called a scrubber.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram for explaining a conventional wet scrubber, in which a
When gas molecules enter the gas inlet, the gases react with the water through the sprayed space and the absorber, and only the remaining gases are moved upward through the lower part of the diaphragm and exhausted through the
However, the method of increasing the reaction rate and purification rate by installing an absorber or other structure as described above can take up a lot of volume in space, and in order to increase the reaction rate, a cooling device for lowering the temperature of the reaction gas is used separately. There was a problem in applying to a vehicle such as a car.
Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention provide a cyclone scrubber suitable for use in a moving scrubber, such as a ship, in which a scrubber is used, which not only requires a minimum space while expanding the reaction surface area and maximizing the reaction time, but also does not require a separate cooling device. Led to develop. 2, such a scrubber is illustrated. When the exhaust gas of the ship flows into the
24 is a mist separator.
The present invention proposes a method of easily mounted on an existing vessel while using the cyclone scrubber (Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-41793) of FIG. 2 proposed by the applicant of the present invention.
In detail, there are many problems in utilizing an exhaust gas purification system using a conventional scrubber in an existing vessel. First of all, conventional vessels are not equipped with a purification system for purifying exhaust gas. Ships built prior to the entry into force of the Treaty to Block Harmful Emissions did not have a system for purifying them.
In these ships, the purification system needs to be redesigned and rebuilt much from the ship's engine to the exhaust pipe. This incurs a lot of expenses and was a huge expense for the owners.
The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification system mounted on an exhaust pipe for discharging exhaust gas discarded from a ship. The present invention provides a ship exhaust gas purification system in which a scrubber is installed and the exhaust gas can be purged and exhausted through a scrubber by controlling the flow path of the exhaust gas induction pipe.
In addition, while the exhaust gas can be discharged as it is without purification through the exhaust gas induction pipe of the present invention, in a special case, the exhaust gas purification system of the ship to pass through the scrubber to complete the exhaust gas purification treatment and exhaust can be provided. I would like to.
In addition, the present invention is to simply install the purification system in the existing ship exhaust gas ducts to reduce the space problem of the installation and the cost of the dry dock required for long-term installation work.
In addition, the present invention is to produce only the expanded stack and exhaust pipe newly, it is possible to achieve the purification of the exhaust gas by simply coupling to the existing dried ship.
Exhaust gas purification system of the ship according to the present invention, the
In addition, according to the exhaust gas purification system of the present invention, the exhaust
In addition, the exhaust
According to the present invention, even in the case of an old ship that is not equipped with the existing exhaust gas purification system, the scrubber and the exhaust gas induction pipe may be installed in a manner that is simply fastened to the exhaust pipe to achieve purification of the exhaust gas.
In addition, according to the present invention there is an advantage that it is possible to simply control the direction of the exhaust gas by forming a plurality of dampers inside the exhaust gas induction pipe and adjusting the angle of the blade of the damper.
In addition, according to the present invention, while the exhaust gas discharged from the conventional vessel can be discharged as it is through the conventional exhaust pipe, it is also possible to control the exhaust gas induction pipe to pass through a scrubber and exhaust the exhaust gas in a state of completion of purification. have.
1 is a view showing a general scrubber used in the prior art,
Figure 2 is a view showing a state of a previously applied scrubber,
3 is a side view of the purification system of the present invention;
4 is a plan view of the purification system of the present invention;
5 is a view showing a process of exhaust gas is discharged to the exhaust pipe in the exhaust gas induction pipe of the present invention,
6 is a view showing a state in which the exhaust gas passes through the scrubber in the exhaust gas induction pipe of the present invention,
7 is a view showing an embodiment of a scrubber used in the present invention,
8 is a view showing another embodiment of the scrubber used in the present invention.
The present invention relates to a purification system for purifying exhaust gas emitted from an existing vessel.
Therefore, the configuration of the present invention and its operation will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8.
As shown, the present invention includes an
The present invention is in a structurally simple manner. A big technical feature is that it can be easily mounted and used on a conventionally used ship. In the case of a conventional ship, the exhaust gas generated from the engine is in communication so that it can be discharged to the outside through the
This does not mean that conventional vessels are an exception to the treaty or legislation, so in principle a new purification device must be fitted. It is for this vessel that the present invention has been invented. Exhaust
Referring to the manner in which the system of the present invention operates, the exhaust gas generated in the engine is passed through the
Then, a detailed description of the exhaust
As shown, a plurality of dampers (50, 60) is mounted inside the exhaust gas induction pipe (100). The
In order to explain this more effectively, FIGS. 5 and 6 are shown. Inside the exhaust
That is, the
When the exhaust gas is discharged to the
It is preferable that the
Of course, if you want to change the direction, turn the
In the case of the present invention, it is a purification system that can be fastened to the existing vessel. Therefore, it is preferable that the exhaust
7 and 8 illustrated in detail. 7 shows a scrubber of the most basic form. All are manufactured in the form of assembly and disassembly through flange coupling.
10;
50;
70;
80;
Claims (5)
An exhaust gas induction pipe 100 fastened to an exhaust port side of the exhaust pipe 10 to form an exhaust flow path and a new flow path; And
And a scrubber 20 for purifying the exhaust gas through the seawater fastened to the new flow path of the exhaust gas induction pipe 100, if necessary, to pass the exhaust gas through the scrubber 20 to realize the purification, unnecessary The exhaust gas purification system of the ship, characterized in that to discharge as it is to the exhaust pipe (10).
Exhaust gas induction pipe 100,
A flange portion 41 for fastening while communicating with an existing euro exhaust pipe 10;
A first damper 50 for communicating the exhaust pipe 10 inside the induction pipe;
A three-hole pipe formed with a second damper 60 for communication with the scrubber 20 to discharge the exhaust gas to the exhaust pipe 10 through opening and closing of the flow paths of the dampers 50 and 60, or a scrubber ( 20) A ship's exhaust gas purification system characterized in that the control to be purified and exhaust through.
Inside the exhaust gas induction pipe 100,
The exhaust gas purification system of a ship, characterized in that to facilitate the flow of the exhaust gas by installing a direction damper 70 that can control the direction of the exhaust gas before the exhaust gas passes through the dampers (50, 60).
The damper (50, 60, 70), the exhaust gas purification system of a ship, characterized in that to open the flow path by rotating the blades (51, 61, 71) through a motor.
The exhaust gas induction pipe 100,
The exhaust gas purification system of the ship, characterized in that for forming a separate flange portion (80) for communication with the scrubber (20).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100077720A KR20120015547A (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2010-08-12 | The purify system of exhaust gas in ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100077720A KR20120015547A (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2010-08-12 | The purify system of exhaust gas in ship |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120015547A true KR20120015547A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020100077720A KR20120015547A (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2010-08-12 | The purify system of exhaust gas in ship |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170043034A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Ship funnel |
KR20190000276A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-02 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Scrubber |
-
2010
- 2010-08-12 KR KR1020100077720A patent/KR20120015547A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170043034A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Ship funnel |
KR20190000276A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-02 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Scrubber |
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