KR20120013482A - Brick Producing Device and Brick - Google Patents

Brick Producing Device and Brick Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120013482A
KR20120013482A KR1020100075459A KR20100075459A KR20120013482A KR 20120013482 A KR20120013482 A KR 20120013482A KR 1020100075459 A KR1020100075459 A KR 1020100075459A KR 20100075459 A KR20100075459 A KR 20100075459A KR 20120013482 A KR20120013482 A KR 20120013482A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
brick
molded body
manufacturing apparatus
forming
frame
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KR1020100075459A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101131687B1 (en
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박익동
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주식회사 홍익
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Priority to KR1020100075459A priority Critical patent/KR101131687B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/0036—Cutting means, e.g. water jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
    • B28B3/123—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
    • B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
    • B28B5/021—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of definite length
    • B28B5/022—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of definite length the moulds or the moulding surfaces being individual independant units and being discontinuously fed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B28B7/0082—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with surfaces for moulding parallel grooves or ribs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A brick manufacturing device is provided to improve the structural strength by penetrating mortar into a groove on one side. CONSTITUTION: A brick manufacturing device comprises a material supplier for supplying material, an extruder(3) for extruding bricks supplied from the material supplier, and a mold(100) for continuously forming moldings by passing of material from the extruder. The mold comprises: a body part in which a expanded member for fixing is formed in the back part; a surface for forming material inflow groove, which is formed the back part of the inner side, forming expanded inclined surface toward the reverse direction of extrusion; a surface for forming extrusion groove, which is formed the front part of the inner side, forming extrusion groove; and a protrusion, which is formed in the bottom of the surface for forming extrusion groove to be separated each other, to be parallel, and to be curved shape.

Description

벽돌 제조장치 { Brick Producing Device and Brick }Brick Producing Device and Brick}

본 발명은 벽돌 제조장치 및 벽돌에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a brick manufacturing apparatus and a brick.

종래의 벽돌은 일반적으로 벽돌은 주택이나 창고, 빌라 등과 같은 건물의 벽체축조에 쓰이거나, 내력벽이나 칸막이벽, 옹벽 등을 구축하는데 사용되는 것으로서, 내습 및 내구성이 좋으며 내화구조이고 경제적이어서 가장 보편적으로 널리 사용된다.
Conventional brick is generally used for building walls of buildings such as houses, warehouses, villas, or the like, to build bearing walls, partition walls, retaining walls, etc. Widely used.

또한, 상기한 바와 같은 벽돌에 의해 완성된 벽체의 강도는 벽돌 및 모르타르의 강도, 벽체의 두께 및 높이, 길이에 의해 결정되므로 벽체의 구조적인 강도를 발휘시키기 위해서는 벽돌 자체의 강도와 모르타르의 강도뿐만 아니라 벽체의 두께, 벽량 등이 합리적으로 이루어져야 한다.
In addition, the strength of the wall completed by the brick as described above is determined by the strength of the brick and mortar, the thickness and height of the wall, the length, so in order to exhibit the structural strength of the wall, only the strength of the brick itself and the mortar strength Instead, the wall thickness, wall volume, etc. must be made reasonable.

상기한 바와 같은 조적식 벽돌은 평면상 직사각의 육면체로 구성되어 있는 것으로, 상기한 바와 같은 벽돌을 이용하여 각종 벽체를 조성하고자 하는 경우에는, 벽돌 위에 모르타르를 얹어 놓은 후 그 모르타르 위에 하측 벽돌과 어긋나는 위치에 새로운 벽돌을 쌓는 방법을 반복적으로 수행하여 조적하게 되는 것이다.The masonry as described above is composed of a rectangular solid in planar shape, and when it is desired to form various walls using the bricks as described above, a mortar is placed on the brick and then displaced from the lower brick on the mortar. By stacking new bricks in place repeatedly, they are stacked.

특히 상기의 벽돌을 제조하는 방법으로는, 재료를 배합하고 압출 성형하여 기본 형상을 만들고, 이렇게 만들어진 벽돌체를 소성가마에서 소성하여 완성된다.In particular, as a method of manufacturing the brick, the material is blended and extruded to form a basic shape, and the brick body thus produced is fired in a kiln to be completed.

본 발명은 벽돌의 일면에 홈을 형성한 후 소성과정에서 벽돌의 타면에 균일한 형상의 무늬를 용이하게 형성할 수 있으며 몰탈 타설시 일면에 존재하는 홈에 몰탈을 침투시켜 구조적 강도를 향상시킬 수 있는 벽돌 성형 금형, 벽돌 제조장치 및 벽돌을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention can easily form a uniform pattern on the other surface of the brick during the firing process after forming a groove on one side of the brick and can improve the structural strength by penetrating the mortar into the groove present on one side during mortar casting. To provide a brick forming mold, a brick making device and a brick.

본 발명은 재료를 공급하는 재료공급기(1)와, 상기 재료공급기(1)로부터 재료를 공급받아서 벽돌을 압출하는 압출기(3)와, 상기 압출기(3)로부터 유입되는 재료가 통과되 면서 성형체가 연속적으로 형성되는 금형(100)으로 구성된 벽돌 제조장치에 있어서, 상기 금형(100)은, 후방에 고정용 확장편(15)이 형성된 몸체부(10)와,The present invention provides a material feeder (1) for supplying material, an extruder (3) for extruding bricks by receiving the material from the material feeder (1), and a molded body as the material flowing from the extruder (3) passes. In the brick manufacturing apparatus consisting of a mold 100 is formed continuously, the mold 100, the body portion 10 is formed with an extension piece 15 for fixing at the rear,

상기 몸체부(10)의 내측 후방에 형성되고 압출 역방향으로 갈수록 확장된 경사면을 이루어 재료유입홈(20a)을 형성하는 재료유입홈 형성면(20)과,A material inlet groove forming surface 20 formed at an inner rear side of the body portion 10 to form a material inlet groove 20a by forming an inclined surface extending toward an extrusion direction;

상기 몸체부(10)의 내측 전방에 형성되고 벽돌 형상에 상응하게 단면 형상이 사각으로 이루어져 압출홈(30a)을 형성하는 압출홈 형성면(30)과,Extruded groove forming surface 30 is formed in the inner front of the body portion 10 and the cross-sectional shape is made square to correspond to the brick shape to form an extrusion groove (30a),

상기 압출홈 형성면(30)의 하면에 돌출 구성되되 압출방향으로 서로 이격되어 평행하게 만곡(彎曲)진 형상으로 형성되는 돌기부(40)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌 제조장치에 관한 것이다.It relates to a brick manufacturing apparatus characterized in that it comprises a protrusion 40 is formed on the lower surface of the extrusion groove forming surface 30 is formed in a curved shape in parallel to the spaced apart from each other in the extrusion direction. .

본 발명에 따르는 경우 벽돌의 일면에 홈을 형성한 후 소성과정에서 벽돌의 타면에 균일한 형상의 무늬를 용이하게 형성할 수 있으며 몰탈 타설시 일면에 존재하는 홈에 몰탈을 침투시켜 구조적 강도를 향상시킬 수 있는 벽돌 성형 금형, 벽돌 제조장치 및 벽돌이 제공된다.According to the present invention, after forming a groove on one surface of the brick, it is possible to easily form a pattern of a uniform shape on the other surface of the brick during the firing process, and improve the structural strength by penetrating mortar into the groove existing on one surface during mortar casting. Brick forming molds, brick making apparatuses and bricks are provided.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치 중 금형 정면 및 후면 사시도.
도 3은 도 1의 확대도.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치 중 측면 가압부 정면 사시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치 중 측면 가압부 후면 사시도.
도 6은 본 발명에 의해 성형된 벽돌 정면도.
도 7은 본 발명에 따라 생산된 벽돌을 적층 후 소성 할 때 벽돌 타면에 무늬의 생성을 설명하기 위한 도면.
도 8은 본 발명에 따라 생산된 벽돌을 소성 단계에서 적층하는 머습을 보이는 도면.
도 9는 본 발명에 따라 생산되고 소성을 거친 벽돌을 시공하는 모습.1 is a perspective view of a brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front and rear perspective view of the mold of the brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1;
Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the side pressing portion of the brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a side perspective view of the side pressing portion of the brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a front view of a brick formed by the present invention.
7 is a view for explaining the generation of a pattern on the other surface of the brick when firing after laminating the brick produced according to the present invention.
8 is a view showing the mud to laminate the brick produced in accordance with the present invention in the firing step.
9 is a view showing the construction of a brick produced and fired in accordance with the present invention.

이하에서 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다. 도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치 사시도, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치 중 금형 사시도, 도 3은 도 1의 확대도, 도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치 중 측면 가압부 정면 사시도, 도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치 중 측면 가압부 후면 사시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 의해 성형된 벽돌 정면도이다.
Hereinafter, a brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a perspective view of a brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a mold in a brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged view of Figure 1, Figure 4 is one of the present invention Side perspective view of the side pressing portion of the brick manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment, Figure 5 is a side perspective view of the side pressing portion of the brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a front view of the brick molded by the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치는, 재료를 공급하는 재료공급기(1)와, 상기 재료공급기(1)로부터 재료를 공급받아서 벽돌을 압출하는 압출기(3)와, 상기 압출기(3)로부터 유입되는 재료가 통과되 면서 성형체가 연속적으로 형성되는 금형(100)으로 구성된 벽돌 제조장치에 관한 것이다.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the material feeder (1) for supplying the material, and receives the material from the material supply (1) to extrude the brick It relates to a brick manufacturing apparatus consisting of an extruder (3), and a mold (100) is formed continuously while the material flowing from the extruder (3) is passed.

도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치에 있어서, 금형(100)은, 후방에 고정용 확장편(15)이 형성된 몸체부(10)와, 상기 몸체부(10)의 내측 후방에 형성되고 압출 역방향으로 갈수록 확장된 경사면을 이루어 재료유입홈(20a)을 형성하는 재료유입홈 형성면(20)과, 상기 몸체부(10)의 내측 전방에 형성되고 벽돌 형상에 상응하게 단면 형상이 사각으로 이루어져 압출홈(30a)을 형성하는 압출홈 형성면(30)과, 상기 압출홈 형성면(30)의 하면에 돌출 구성되되 압출방향으로 서로 이격되어 평행하게 만곡(彎曲)진 형상으로 형성되는 돌기부(40)를 포함하여 구성된다.
As shown in Figure 2, in the brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mold 100, the body portion 10 is formed with an extension piece 15 for fixing to the rear, and the body portion ( 10 is formed in the inner rear of the material inlet groove forming surface 20 to form a material inlet groove (20a) to form an inclined surface extended toward the extrusion direction, and formed in the inner front of the body portion 10 and a brick shape Corresponding to the extrusion groove forming surface 30 is formed in a cross-sectional shape to form an extrusion groove (30a) and protruding on the lower surface of the extrusion groove forming surface 30 to be spaced from each other in the extrusion direction parallel to the curved ( Iii) the protrusion part 40 formed in a true shape.

도 5는 이러한 압출용 금형에 의해 생성된 벽돌의 형상을 보인다. 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 벽돌의 일면에 단면 형상의 거의 반원에 가까운 홈(7)이 형성된다.
Figure 5 shows the shape of the brick produced by such a die for extrusion. As shown in Fig. 5, a groove 7 close to a semicircle having a cross-sectional shape is formed on one surface of the brick of the present invention.

도1, 도 3 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 벽돌 제조장치는, 복수의 이송롤러(11)가 형성되어 성형체를 이송하는 컨베이어(10)와, 상기 컨베이어(10) 상에 구비되어 이송되는 성형체의 양측면을 일정한 압력으로 가압하는 마주보게 형성된 측면가압부(200)와, 상기 컨베이어(10) 상에 구비되어 이송되는 성형체의 상면을 일정한 압력으로 가압하는 상면가압부(250)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.
1, 3 to 5, the brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of conveying rollers 11 are formed to convey a molded body 10 and the conveyor ( 10) the side pressing portion 200 facing each other to press the both sides of the molded body to be provided on a certain pressure and the upper surface pressure to press the upper surface of the molded body provided on the conveyor 10 at a constant pressure It is preferable that the configuration further comprises a part (250).

도 4, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 측면가압부(200)는, 성형체의 측면을 가압하도록 세로로 위치한 측면 가압롤러(201)와, 상기 측면 가압롤러(201)의 회전축을 이루는 제1 지지축(202)과, 내측은 상기 제1 지지축(202)을 지지하고 중간에 2개의 가이드홈(204a)이 형성되며 외측에 조절나사부(204)가 형성된 조절프레임(203)과, 상기 컨베이어(10)에 고정되고 나사형성부(206a)가 구비된 고정프레임(206)과, 상기 조절나사부(204)와 상기 나사형성부(206a)를 관통하는 조절볼트(207)가 내측으로 연장형성된 핸들(208)을 포함하여 구성된다. 핸들(208)을 돌림으로써 고정프레임(206)에 지지된 조절프레임(203)이 횡으로 이동되어 측면 가압롤러(201)에 의해 성형체에 가해지는 압력이 조절된다.
As shown in Figure 4, 5, the side pressing portion 200, the side pressing roller 201 vertically positioned to press the side of the molded body, and the first support forming the rotation axis of the side pressing roller 201 The shaft 202 and the inner side support the first support shaft 202, and two guide grooves 204a are formed in the middle thereof, and an adjustment frame 203 having an adjustment screw portion 204 formed therein, and the conveyor ( 10 is fixed to the fixed frame 206 having a threaded portion (206a) and the adjustment screw 204 and the adjusting bolt 207 penetrating through the threaded portion (206a) extending inwardly formed a handle ( 208). By turning the handle 208, the adjustment frame 203 supported on the fixed frame 206 is moved laterally to adjust the pressure applied to the molded body by the side pressure roller 201.

도 4, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상면가압부(250)는, 성형체의 상면을 가압하도록 가로로 위치한 상면 가압롤러(211)와, 상면 가압롤러(211)의 회전축을 이루는 제2 지지축(212)과, 제2 지지축(212)이 승강되는 가이드홈(214a)을 형성하고 컨베이어(10)에 고정된 상향프레임(214)와, 제2 지지축(212)을 상향프레임(214)에 고정하는 체결수단(213)으로 구성된다.
As shown in Figure 4, 5, the upper pressing portion 250, the upper pressing roller 211 is positioned horizontally to press the upper surface of the molded body, and the second support shaft forming the rotation axis of the upper pressing roller 211 212, an upper frame 214 that forms a guide groove 214a on which the second support shaft 212 is lifted and is fixed to the conveyor 10, and an upward frame 214 of the second support shaft 212. It consists of a fastening means 213 fixed to.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 성형체를 절단하는 절단부(300)를 더 포함하여 구성되고, 절단부(300)는, 컨베이어(10)에 고정된 지지프레임(F)과, 지지프레임(F)에 의해 고정된 모터(M)와, 일단이 상기 모터(M)에 고정되어 회전하는 제1링크(301)와, 상단이 상기 제1링크(301)의 타단에 힌지 결합된 제2링크(302)와, 제2링크(302)의 하단에 결합되어 성형체를 일정 주기로 절단하는 절단칼(303)을 포함하여 구성된다.
As shown in FIG. 3, the cutting unit 300 further includes a cutting unit 300 for cutting the molded body, and the cutting unit 300 includes a support frame F fixed to the conveyor 10 and a support frame F. A fixed motor M, a first link 301 having one end fixed and rotating to the motor M, and a second link 302 hingedly coupled to the other end of the first link 301; It is configured to include a cutting knife 303 is coupled to the lower end of the second link 302 to cut the molded body at regular intervals.

이하 본 발명에 따른 벽돌 제조장치의 작용에 대하여 설명한다. 도 7은 본 발명에 따라 생산된 벽돌을 적층 후 소성 할 때 벽돌 타면에 무늬의 생성을 설명하기 위한 도면, 도 8은 본 발명에 따라 생산된 벽돌을 소성 단계에서 적층하는 머습을 보이는 도면이고, 도 9는 본 발명에 따라 생산되고 소성을 거친 벽돌을 시공하는 모습이다.
Hereinafter will be described the operation of the brick manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention. 7 is a view for explaining the generation of a pattern on the other surface of the brick when firing after laminating the bricks produced according to the present invention, Figure 8 is a view showing the mud to laminate the bricks produced according to the present invention in the firing step, 9 is a view showing the construction of a brick produced and fired according to the present invention.

도 5는 이러한 압출용 금형에 의해 생성된 벽돌의 형상을 보인다. 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 벽돌의 일면에 단면 형상의 거의 반원에 가까운 홈(7)이 형성된다.
Figure 5 shows the shape of the brick produced by such a die for extrusion. As shown in Fig. 5, a groove 7 close to a semicircle having a cross-sectional shape is formed on one surface of the brick of the present invention.

본 발명의 장치에 의해 성형된 벽돌을 도 8과 같이 적층하여 성형하면 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, A영역으로 열기가 다량 침투(B 영역보다 고온)하고 B 영역(A 영역보다 저온이 됨)에는 A 영역보다 적은 열기가 침투함으로써 A 영역과 B 영역사이에 소성 온도차로 인해 서로 다른 무늬를 띠게 된다.
When the bricks formed by the apparatus of the present invention are laminated and molded as shown in FIG. 8, as shown in FIG. 8, a large amount of heat penetrates into region A (higher than region B) and region B (becomes lower than region A). Since less heat penetrates than the A region, different patterns occur due to the difference in firing temperature between the A region and the B region.

도 8, 도 9, 도 10는 이와같은 과정을 거쳐 형성된 무늬를 보여준다. 또한, 도 9와 같이 몰탈을 개입시키면서 벽돌을 적층하여 시공하는 경우 몰탈주입공(8) 뿐 아니라 홈(7)에도 몰탈이 주입되어 건물의 강성이 증가한다. 이때 무늬가 있는 면이 외부로 돌출되고 반대면(홈 형성면)은 시멘트벽과 접면되거나 또 다른 벽돌 층과 접면된다. 8, 9, and 10 show a pattern formed through such a process. In addition, when stacking bricks while intervening with mortar as shown in FIG. 9, mortar is injected not only into the mortar injection hole 8 but also into the groove 7 to increase the rigidity of the building. At this time, the patterned surface protrudes outward and the opposite surface (groove forming surface) is in contact with the cement wall or in contact with another brick layer.

도 5는 이러한 압출용 금형에 의해 생성된 벽돌의 형상을 보인다. 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 벽돌의 일면에 단면 형상의 거의 반원에 가까운 홈(7)이 형성된다.
Figure 5 shows the shape of the brick produced by such a die for extrusion. As shown in Fig. 5, a groove 7 close to a semicircle having a cross-sectional shape is formed on one surface of the brick of the present invention.

본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명됐지만, 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 범위는 이하의 특허청구범위에 의하여 정하여지는 것으로 본 발명과 균등 범위에 속하는 다양한 수정 및 변형을 포함할 것이다Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims, and equivalent scope of the present invention. Will include various modifications and variations belonging to

1 : 재료공급기 3 : 압출기
100 : 금형 10 : 몸체부
15 : 고정용 확장편 20 : 재료유입홈 형성면
20a : 재료유입홈 30 : 압출홈 형성면
30a : 압출홈 40 : 돌기부
11 : 이송롤러 200 : 측면가압부
201 : 가압롤러 202 : 제1 지지축
203 : 조절프레임 204 : 조절나사부
204a : 가이드홈 206 : 고정프레임
206a : 나사형성부 207 : 조절볼트
208 : 핸들 211 : 상면 가압롤러
212 : 제2 지지축 213 : 체결수단
214 : 상향프레임 214a : 가이드홈
250 : 상면가압부 300 : 절단부
301 : 제1링크 302 : 제2링크
303 : 절단칼 F : 지지프레임
M : 모터1: material feeder 3: extruder
100: mold 10: body
15: expansion piece for fixing 20: material inlet groove forming surface
20a: material introduction groove 30: extrusion groove forming surface
30a: extrusion groove 40: protrusion
11: feed roller 200: side pressing part
201: pressure roller 202: first support shaft
203: adjusting frame 204: adjusting screw
204a: guide groove 206: fixed frame
206a: screw forming portion 207: adjusting bolt
208 handle 211 upper pressure roller
212: second support shaft 213: fastening means
214: upward frame 214a: guide groove
250: upper pressing portion 300: cutting portion
301: first link 302: second link
303: cutting knife F: support frame
M: Motor

Claims (5)

재료를 공급하는 재료공급기(1)와, 상기 재료공급기(1)로부터 재료를 공급받아서 벽돌을 압출하는 압출기(3)와, 상기 압출기(3)로부터 유입되는 재료가 통과되 면서 성형체가 연속적으로 형성되는 금형(100)으로 구성된 벽돌 제조장치에 있어서,
상기 금형(100)은,
후방에 고정용 확장편(15)이 형성된 몸체부(10)와,
상기 몸체부(10)의 내측 후방에 형성되고 압출 역방향으로 갈수록 확장된 경사면을 이루어 재료유입홈(20a)을 형성하는 재료유입홈 형성면(20)과,
상기 몸체부(10)의 내측 전방에 형성되고 벽돌 형상에 상응하게 단면 형상이 사각으로 이루어져 압출홈(30a)을 형성하는 압출홈 형성면(30)과,
상기 압출홈 형성면(30)의 하면에 돌출 구성되되 압출방향으로 서로 이격되어 평행하게 만곡(彎曲)진 형상으로 형성되는 돌기부(40)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌 제조장치. The material feeder 1 supplies the material, the extruder 3 for extruding the bricks by receiving the material from the material feeder 1, and the molded body is continuously formed while the material flowing from the extruder 3 passes. In the brick manufacturing apparatus consisting of a mold 100,
The mold 100,
A body portion 10 having a fixing extension piece 15 formed at a rear side thereof,
A material inlet groove forming surface 20 formed at an inner rear side of the body portion 10 to form a material inlet groove 20a by forming an inclined surface extending toward an extrusion direction;
Extruded groove forming surface 30 is formed in the inner front of the body portion 10 and the cross-sectional shape is made square to correspond to the brick shape to form an extrusion groove (30a),
Protruding on the lower surface of the extrusion groove forming surface 30, but the brick manufacturing apparatus characterized in that it comprises a projection 40 is formed in a curved shape parallel to each other in the extrusion direction. 제1항에 있어서,
복수의 이송롤러(11)가 형성되어 성형체를 이송하는 컨베이어(10)와,
상기 컨베이어(10) 상에 구비되어 이송되는 성형체의 양측면을 일정한 압력으로 가압하는 마주보게 형성된 측면가압부(200)와,
상기 컨베이어(10) 상에 구비되어 이송되는 성형체의 상면을 일정한 압력으로 가압하는 상면가압부(250)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌 제조장치.The method of claim 1,
Conveyor 10 and a plurality of conveying roller 11 is formed to convey the molded body,
A side pressing part 200 which faces each side of the molded body which is provided on the conveyor 10 and presses at a predetermined pressure;
Brick manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that it further comprises an upper surface pressing unit 250 for pressing the upper surface of the molded body is provided on the conveyor (10) at a constant pressure. 제2항에 있어서,
상기 측면가압부(200)는,
성형체의 측면을 가압하도록 세로로 위치한 측면 가압롤러(201)와,
상기 측면 가압롤러(201)의 회전축을 이루는 제1 지지축(202)과,
내측은 상기 제1 지지축(202)을 지지하고 중간에 2개의 가이드홈(204a)이 형성되며 외측에 조절나사부(204)가 형성된 조절프레임(203)과,
상기 컨베이어(10)에 고정되고 나사형성부(206a)가 구비된 고정프레임(206)과,
상기 조절나사부(204)와 상기 나사형성부(206a)를 관통하는 조절볼트(207)가 내측으로 연장형성된 핸들(208)을 포함하여 구성되어,
상기 핸들(208)을 돌림으로써 고정프레임(206)에 지지된 조절프레임(203)이 횡으로 이동되어 상기 측면 가압롤러(201)에 의해 성형체에 가해지는 압력이 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌 제조장치.The method of claim 2,
The side pressing part 200,
A side press roller 201 positioned vertically to press the side of the molded body,
A first support shaft 202 constituting a rotating shaft of the side pressure roller 201,
The inner side supports the first support shaft 202 and the two guide grooves (204a) is formed in the middle and the adjustment frame 203 formed with the adjustment screw portion 204 on the outside,
A fixed frame 206 fixed to the conveyor 10 and provided with a threaded portion 206a,
The adjusting screw portion 204 and the adjusting bolt 207 penetrating the screw forming portion 206a includes a handle 208 extending inwardly,
By turning the handle 208, the control frame 203 supported on the fixed frame 206 is moved laterally so that the pressure applied to the molded body by the side pressure roller 201 is adjusted to the brick manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that . 제3항에 있어서,
상기 상면가압부(250)는,
성형체의 상면을 가압하도록 가로로 위치한 상면 가압롤러(211)와,
상기 상면 가압롤러(211)의 회전축을 이루는 제2 지지축(212)과,
상기 제2 지지축(212)이 승강되는 가이드홈(214a)을 형성하고 컨베이어(10)에 고정된 상향프레임(214)와,
상기 제2 지지축(212)을 상향프레임(214)에 고정하는 체결수단(213)으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌 제조장치.The method of claim 3,
The upper pressing unit 250,
An upper pressure roller 211 positioned horizontally to press the upper surface of the molded body,
A second support shaft 212 forming a rotation axis of the upper surface pressing roller 211,
An upward frame 214 forming a guide groove 214a through which the second support shaft 212 is lifted and fixed to the conveyor 10,
Brick manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that consisting of a fastening means (213) for fixing the second support shaft (212) to the upper frame (214). 제1항에 있어서
상기 성형체를 절단하는 절단부(300)를 더 포함하여 구성되고,
상기 절단부(300)는,
상기 컨베이어(10)에 고정된 지지프레임(F)과,
상기 지지프레임(F)에 의해 고정된 모터(M)와,
일단이 상기 모터(M)에 고정되어 회전하는 제1링크(301)와,
상단이 상기 제1링크(301)의 타단에 힌지 결합된 제2링크(302)와,
상기 제2링크(302)의 하단에 결합되어 성형체를 일정 주기로 절단하는 절단칼(303)을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌 제조장치.

The method of claim 1
It is configured to further include a cutting unit 300 for cutting the molded body,
The cutting unit 300,
A support frame (F) fixed to the conveyor (10),
A motor (M) fixed by the support frame (F),
A first link 301 whose one end is fixed to the motor M and rotates;
A second link 302 having an upper end hinged to the other end of the first link 301,
Brick manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a cutting knife 303 is coupled to the lower end of the second link (302) to cut the molded body at regular intervals.

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CN105328766B (en) * 2015-11-04 2023-11-28 陕西炎城环保机械有限公司 Brick making and blank stacking method
KR101978248B1 (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-05-14 (주)동국세라믹 multilayered forming type brick forming mold
KR102026031B1 (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-09-26 조백일 Apparatus for manufacturing brick

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