KR20110139839A - Small jumping robot actuated by shape memory alloy - Google Patents
Small jumping robot actuated by shape memory alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110139839A KR20110139839A KR1020100059904A KR20100059904A KR20110139839A KR 20110139839 A KR20110139839 A KR 20110139839A KR 1020100059904 A KR1020100059904 A KR 1020100059904A KR 20100059904 A KR20100059904 A KR 20100059904A KR 20110139839 A KR20110139839 A KR 20110139839A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- shape memory
- memory alloy
- link
- body frame
- jumping
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
- B25J9/1085—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements positioning by means of shape-memory materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D57/00—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
- B62D57/02—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/01—Connections using shape memory materials, e.g. shape memory metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/01—Mobile robot
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a small jumping mobile robot of a shape memory alloy driving method, and more particularly, a general mobile device such as an electric motor as a small mobile robot consisting of four legs that can be moved by a jumping method using a plurality of links. The present invention relates to a small-sized jumping mobile robot of a shape memory alloy driving method, which is capable of being deformed by applying an electrical signal to the shape memory alloy to move while jumping in a predetermined range.
With the development of robot technology, a mobile robot capable of moving by itself has emerged, and such a mobile robot has been used in various fields. For example, robots performing various tasks such as cleaning robots and surveillance robots have emerged.
Such a bridge moving robot is another important strength of the bridge robot in the ability to overcome obstacles in the ground motion.
By the way, the leg robot has to move a variety of terrain, such as obstacles, the conventional leg robot has a problem that does not move effectively in such a harsh environment. In order to perform various tasks in such various environments, it is required for a mobile robot having a jump function.
Although a mobile robot having a jump function has been introduced in the related art, the mobile robot having a jump function has various problems, such as a weak jumping force or difficulty in controlling a jump direction or a jump intensity, compared to the height.
Among the movement methods of the leg robot which the mobile robot has, jump movement clearly has advantages in terms of driving speed and energy efficiency.
Jump movements require very large driving forces in a short time. Many choices for the jumping mechanism are pneumatic actuators. Pneumatic actuators have a greater power-to-weight ratio than electromagnetic motors, and in addition, pneumatic actuators produce linear movements that are closer to the movement of muscles than the rotation of electromagnetic motors.
However, pneumatic actuator robots tend to be larger in robot body size due to the complexity of the power supply of the pneumatic system.
The small-size jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method of the present invention for solving the above technical problem, relates to a small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method, and more specifically, to a jumping method using a plurality of links It is a small mobile robot consisting of four legs that can be transformed by applying electrical signals to the shape memory alloy without using a general driver such as an electric motor. The small mobile robot moves while jumping to a predetermined range. The present invention provides a small jumping mobile robot of a memory alloy driving method.
A small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method of the present invention for solving the technical problem, the body frame; A shape memory alloy wire which expands and contracts wires according to power characteristics installed and applied to the body frame; And four legs connected to the body frame and converting the contracting and expanding motion of the shape memory alloy wire into a jumping motion.
Preferably, the shape memory alloy wire is supported by a pair of rotary shafts so as to be relatively rotatable, and characterized in that it includes repeating contraction and expansion by rotation.
Preferably, the leg portion is a structure consisting of four legs in the body frame, a pair of front legs forming a two-link structure in the front of the body frame, as long as the three-link structure is located on the rear side of the body frame Pair of hind limbs; Characterized in that it comprises a.
Preferably, the body frame is characterized in that it comprises a linking shaft formed of a plurality of legs of each of the leg portion is formed by a plurality of legs connected to each other connected to the linking shaft.
Preferably, the forelimb portion is composed of two links, the upper side of the first link and the second link of the shape memory alloy wire is connected to the body frame to the spring to return to the original state by the elastic force on one side of the rotation shaft It is characterized by.
Preferably, the forelimb portion is composed of two links, the upper side of the first link and the second link of the shape memory alloy wire is connected to the body frame to the spring to return to the original state by the elastic force on one side of the rotation shaft It is characterized by.
Preferably, the rear leg portion comprises a third link having a shape memory alloy wire while being formed on both sides of the rear of the body frame directly connected to the body frame to be inclined forward; A fourth link connected to the third link by a rotation shaft and formed to be inclined toward the rear; A foot member connected to the fourth link by a rotation shaft to face the ground while facing forward; Characterized in that it comprises a.
Preferably, the rear leg portion is composed of three links and connected to the shape memory alloy wire of the body frame on the upper side of the third link and the fourth link, respectively, the shape memory alloy wire provided in the third link is connected to the foot member It is characterized by comprising.
Preferably, the rear leg portion includes a spring which allows the spring to return to its original state by elastic force to the body frame and the third link, and the third link and the foot member are connected to the spring and include two springs. It is done.
As described above, the present invention has the effect that the miniaturization of the jump robot and the jump robot can implement an effective jump function by a simple structure.
Such a jump robot is a small mobile robot composed of four legs that can be moved in a jumping manner using a plurality of links, and can be deformed by applying an electrical signal to the shape memory alloy without using a general driver such as an electric motor. It is a very useful invention because the small mobile robot has the effect of moving while jumping in a predetermined range.
1 is an overall configuration diagram of a small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing before jumping jump of a small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing a jumping jump of a small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method according to the present invention.
The present invention for achieving the above object,
Body frame;
A shape memory alloy wire which expands and contracts wires according to power characteristics installed and applied to the body frame;
It is achieved by providing a small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method, comprising: four legs connected to the body frame and converting the contraction and expansion of the shape memory alloy wire into a jumping motion. .
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, they can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be various equivalents and variations.
1 is an overall configuration diagram of a small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the miniature jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method according to the present invention is a small mobile robot composed of four legs that can be moved by a jumping method using a plurality of links without using a general driver such as an electric motor. The deformation is possible by applying an electrical signal to the shape
The small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy driving method includes a
This, the
At this time, the shape
On the other hand, the shape
The shape
Here, the shape
The shape
Furthermore, the size of the rotatable actuator of the shape
The shape
In addition, four legs are connected to the lower surface of the
This, the leg portion 130 is a structure consisting of four legs in the
The
And, the
Here, the
As such, the
The
In addition, the
As such, the
That is, in the shape
In addition, the
This, the
At this time, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
As such, the
The
The
Here, the jumping
The jumping
The shape
The displacement of the leg portion 130 generated by the shape
The shape
At this time, the legs 130 formed in front and rear of the
Thus, using a plurality of links configured in the leg 130 of the
In addition, deformation is possible by applying an electrical signal to the shape
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
100: jumping robot 110: body frame
122: shape-retaining alloy wire 124: rotary roll
130: leg 132: rotation axis
134: Spring 140: front leg
142: first link 144: second link
150: rear leg 152: third link
154: fourth link 156: foot member
Claims (9)
A shape memory alloy wire which expands and contracts wires according to power characteristics installed and applied to the body frame;
And a four legs connected to the body frame and converting the contraction and expansion of the shape memory alloy wire into a jumping motion.
The shape memory alloy wire,
A small jumping mobile robot of a shape memory alloy driving method, which is supported by a pair of rotation shafts so as to be relatively rotatable and includes repeating contraction and expansion by rotation.
The leg portion,
A structure consisting of four legs in the body frame, a pair of front legs forming a two-link structure in front of the body frame, and a pair of rear legs positioned at the rear of the body frame to form a three-link structure; Small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy drive method, characterized in that consisting of.
The body frame is a small jumping movement of the shape memory alloy drive method characterized in that it comprises a coupling shaft is formed by a plurality of bridges, the rotating shaft to enable the link is connected to a plurality of each bridge portion to form a link joint robot.
The forelimb part,
First links configured on both sides of the front of the body frame and directly connected to the body frame to be inclined toward the rear;
A second link connected to the first link by a rotational shaft and touching the ground while facing forward; Small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy drive method, characterized in that consisting of.
The forelimb part,
Shape memory consisting of two links, the shape memory alloy wire is connected to the upper side of the first link and the second link, respectively, the spring to return to the original state by the elastic force on one side of the rotating shaft forms a connection with the body frame Miniature jumping mobile robot driven by alloy.
The hind legs,
A third link configured at both rear sides of the body frame and directly connected to the body frame to be inclined forward and having a shape memory alloy wire;
A fourth link connected to the third link by a rotation shaft and formed to be inclined toward the rear;
A foot member connected to the fourth link by a rotation shaft to face the ground while facing forward; Small jumping mobile robot of the shape memory alloy drive method, characterized in that consisting of.
The hind legs,
It is composed of three links are connected to the shape memory alloy wire of the body frame on the upper side of the third link and the fourth link, respectively, the shape memory alloy wire provided in the third link comprises a connection with the foot member Small jumping mobile robot of shape memory alloy drive system.
The hind legs,
Shape memory alloy driving method characterized in that the spring to return to the original state by the elastic force is connected to the body frame and the third link and the third link and the foot member is connected to the spring having two springs Compact jumping mobile robot.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020100059904A KR20110139839A (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Small jumping robot actuated by shape memory alloy |
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KR1020100059904A KR20110139839A (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Small jumping robot actuated by shape memory alloy |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102556195A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-11 | 东北大学 | Locust bounce imitation robot driven by memory alloy |
CN102556202A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-11 | 上海交通大学 | Robot foot with buffering function |
CN102765434A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 上海交通大学 | Leg buffer structure of walker |
CN103381862A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江工业大学 | Four-footed bionic insect robot |
CN104192288A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Frog swimming imitation robot based on pneumatic muscle drive |
CN105575207A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-11 | 电子科技大学 | Universal decoupling type motion simulator |
CN107351937A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 上海理工大学 | Bionical Hydraulic Creeping robot |
CN107600217A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-19 | 重庆大学 | Hopping robot leg and hopping robot |
KR20180040776A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-23 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Unit for generating jumping power and controlling method of this and jump robot using the same |
CN108145752A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-12 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of marmem supporting leg of water strider robot and its preparation and operation |
CN109533077A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 燕山大学 | A kind of imitative tail bombing insect jump and walking robot |
CN110562347A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-13 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Bionic mantis based on SMA drive |
CN110949498A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-03 | 江苏大学 | Electric automobile and wheel hub structure of integrated steering and suspension |
CN112550515A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | Miniature jumping robot capable of controlling jumping direction |
CN114475850A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-13 | 吉林大学 | Bionic quadruped robot driven by electric control shape memory alloy wires |
CN115140213A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-04 | 燕山大学 | Four-footed crawling robot based on shape memory alloy wire drive |
CN115783082A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-14 | 山东大学 | Control method of land robot |
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2010
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102556202A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-11 | 上海交通大学 | Robot foot with buffering function |
CN102556195A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-11 | 东北大学 | Locust bounce imitation robot driven by memory alloy |
CN102765434A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 上海交通大学 | Leg buffer structure of walker |
CN103381862A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江工业大学 | Four-footed bionic insect robot |
CN103381862B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江工业大学 | Four-leg bionic insect robot |
CN104192288A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Frog swimming imitation robot based on pneumatic muscle drive |
CN105575207A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-11 | 电子科技大学 | Universal decoupling type motion simulator |
CN105575207B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-05-25 | 电子科技大学 | General decoupling type motion simulator |
KR20180040776A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-23 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Unit for generating jumping power and controlling method of this and jump robot using the same |
CN107351937A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 上海理工大学 | Bionical Hydraulic Creeping robot |
CN107351937B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-09-01 | 上海理工大学 | Bionic hydraulic crawling robot |
CN107600217A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-19 | 重庆大学 | Hopping robot leg and hopping robot |
CN108145752A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-12 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of marmem supporting leg of water strider robot and its preparation and operation |
CN108145752B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2023-10-13 | 华南理工大学 | Shape memory alloy supporting leg of water strider robot and preparation and operation thereof |
CN109533077A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 燕山大学 | A kind of imitative tail bombing insect jump and walking robot |
CN110562347B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-04-13 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Bionic mantis based on SMA drive |
CN110562347A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-13 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Bionic mantis based on SMA drive |
CN110949498A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-03 | 江苏大学 | Electric automobile and wheel hub structure of integrated steering and suspension |
CN110949498B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏大学 | Electric automobile and wheel hub structure of integrated steering and suspension |
CN112550515A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | Miniature jumping robot capable of controlling jumping direction |
CN112550515B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-02-25 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | Miniature jumping robot capable of controlling jumping direction |
CN114475850A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-13 | 吉林大学 | Bionic quadruped robot driven by electric control shape memory alloy wires |
CN114475850B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2024-04-26 | 吉林大学 | Electronic control shape memory alloy wire driven bionic quadruped robot |
CN115140213A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-04 | 燕山大学 | Four-footed crawling robot based on shape memory alloy wire drive |
CN115140213B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-07-25 | 燕山大学 | Four-foot crawling robot based on shape memory alloy wire driving |
CN115783082A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-14 | 山东大学 | Control method of land robot |
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