KR20110131494A - Hive having function for mite control, swarming control and war control of a swarm of bees - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hive having mite control and swarming control functions is provided to enable a user to easily observe mite fallen to the inside of a beehive. CONSTITUTION: A hive having mite control and swarming control functions comprise: a front opening/closing plate(110) in which a gateway is formed; a rear opening/closing plate(120) which is combined in order to open and close the rear of a supporting board; a honey stealing suppression board(130) which divides the space of the inside of the supporting board into the front and rear; top and bottom rails(140a,140b) which are formed inside the rear space divided by the supporting board; a bottom plate(150) which is formed in order to be place on the bottom rail; a net(160) which is formed in order to be placed on the top rail; and an empty honeycomb suppression board(170a) which is formed in order to cover the opened upper side of the supporting board.

Description

Hive having function for mite control, swarming control and war control of a swarm of bees

The present invention relates to a beehive to prevent damage due to mites and to prevent the separation and the saliva.

In general, the hives are composed of a pedestal, a main body, and a roof (lid). The pedestal is formed so that the bee can go in and out while supporting the main body, a space for resting and moving the bee is formed therein, and an entrance is formed in the front. The main body is a space for storing honey and pollen while spawning a queen bee and raising a young bee, and the roof (cover) is formed to cover the upper portion of the main body so that rain water does not enter.

At the bottom of the base of the beehive, you can observe a bee parasitic pest called the mite that escaped from the body of the bee. The mites that damage the bees are bee mite and Chinese barley mite, and how successful was the mite control? Mite control occupies a very important position in beekeeping varies depending on. The bee mite is flat in the size of 1.1 ~ 1.6 mm, and sucks body fluids such as bees while parasitic in the larvae, pupa, adult. Therefore, the honey bee parasitic bee grows in a small or malformed form, the immunity is lowered and can not function normally, but also serves as a carrier of the disease.

Mites that fall on the bottom of the beehive parasitic by clinging to the body of bees to rest on or off the floor. Therefore, if a hive occurs in a beehive, it is necessary to observe it quickly and take the necessary measures as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

In the beehive, when there are not enough places to spawn or when the bees increase and the beehive is cramped, it forms a new king's band and the Guwang leads a certain herd, which is called division. When the division occurs during harvesting of honey, honey cannot be harvested. It is necessary to properly control the division.

In order to suppress the distribution, the existing beehives are provided with spawning spaces or half heights during harvesting to increase the floor space by providing spawning space or widening the inner space for resting space. There is a hassle to get rid of.

In the beehive, a thief bee for stealing other beehives takes place due to the inferiority, and a fight between bongs is called dobong. When a dove occurs, both bong and thieves who are thieves suffer damage. There is.

The present invention is to solve the conventional problem of timely control of the mites parasitic in the larvae, pupa, the adult of the bees by making the mites that fall from the bee body to the bottom can not stick to the bee body again and easy observation of the mites fell on the bottom of the beehive .

The present invention is to solve the problems of suppression of separation occurring inside the beehive and the conventional problem of the formation of the patch at half-season or semi-mounted installation.

The present invention is to solve the conventional problem that the damage caused by the other groups and dobong occurs.

The present invention is to solve the conventional problem of preventing larvae due to the temperature drop inside the beehive in winter and the larvae during the raising of the beehive due to a sudden cold wave during spring bee rearing.

The beehive having the mite control of the present invention, the separation and the doping inhibiting function is a beehive consisting of a pedestal, a main body and a roof,

A front opening and closing plate coupled to open and close the front surface of the pedestal, and having an entrance and exit for entering and exiting the bee; A rear opening and closing plate coupled to open and close the rear of the pedestal; A dopant suppression plate partitioning a space inside and outside of the pedestal back and forth, coupled to the front surface; Upper and lower rails formed on both inner surfaces of the rear space partitioned by the dopant inhibiting plate among the internal spaces of the pedestal; A bottom plate formed to enter and exit the rear space of the pedestal through the rear opening and closing plate and to be seated on the lower rail; A net formed to enter and exit the rear space of the pedestal through the rear opening and closing plate and to be seated on the upper rail; And an overlay suppressor plate spaced apart from the dowel suppression plate and the net installed inside the pedestal and covering the open top surface of the pedestal.

In addition, the present invention is the front opening and closing plate is formed in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped to be fitted to the front, and includes a doorway having a different size on each of the two long neighboring surfaces.

In addition, the present invention includes; a coupling groove for engaging the dopant inhibiting plate in the vertical direction on both inner side surfaces of the pedestal; is formed.

In addition, the present invention includes that the inclined surface is formed on the front surface of the dopant inhibiting plate.

In addition, the present invention, the overlay suppression plate includes a formed by arranging a predetermined width of the scourge zone at a predetermined interval.

In addition, the present invention, the wintering plate is formed in the front and the exit, the surface heating element is connected to the power inside; And a heat insulating material covering the lower surface heating element.

In addition, the present invention includes a landing plate coupled to the front of the pedestal so as to protrude in front and rear of the doorway, the landing plate formed to support the lower end of the front opening and closing plate and the doping restraining plate.

In addition, the present invention includes a shaft coupled to each of the front and rear sides of the pedestal, the front and rear clasps for fixing the closed front and rear opening and closing plate.

According to the mite control of the present invention and the beehive having the function of suppressing the separation and doping, the bottom plate of the pedestal is easily accessible to check whether mites have occurred, and the mites and bees dropped on the bottom plate through a net installed on the bottom plate. By preventing the contact of the mite, re-infection and rapid control of the mite is possible to reduce the damage caused by the mite.

According to the beehive having a mite control and separation and doping control function of the present invention, the beehive suppressor plate formed with a passage through which the honeybee can pass smoothly is interposed between the main body and the pedestal so that the internal space of the beehive (the active space of the bees) As well as widening, it is configured to prevent the build-up of the effect of suppressing the decay and suppression of the overlap at the same time.

In addition, since the addition is not generated by the addition suppression plate interposed between the main body and the pedestal, there is an effect that can eliminate the inconvenience of removing the addition during the extraction.

According to the beehive having the mite control, the separation, and the dopant suppressing function of the present invention, a dopant suppression plate partitioning the inner space of the pedestal back and forth is provided inside the doorway to suppress the dopant with the other rod group.

According to the beehive having a mite control and separation and dopant suppression function of the present invention, by adjusting the entrance and exit of the bee small in winter, by installing a wintering board to close the beehive floor space to reduce the wintering fall and lower the wintering board By installing the surface heating element and the insulation material there is an effect that can increase the parenting performance through the insulation or heating during spring bee raising.

1 is a perspective view showing a beehive applied the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main portion of the beehive applied the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the main portion of the beehive applied the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a beehive applied the present invention.
5 is a side sectional view showing a main portion of a beehive to which the present invention is applied.
Figure 6 is a sectional view showing the main portion of the beehive to which the present invention is applied.
Figure 7 is a plan view showing a front opening and closing plate of the beehive to which the present invention is applied.
Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the main portion of the beehive is applied another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view showing a beehive applied another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a heat sink of the beehive is applied another embodiment of the present invention.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The hive control of the mite control and separation and dopant suppression of the present invention is composed of a pedestal 100, the main body 200 and the roof 300, as shown in Figure 1 to 8, the front of the pedestal 100 Opening and closing plate 110, rear opening and closing plate 120, dopant suppression plate 130, upper and lower rails (140a, 140b), bottom plate 150, mesh 160, overlay suppression plate 170a, wintering plate (170b) It is configured to include).

The pedestal 100 is placed on the main body 200 as described above, is formed so that bees can enter and exit the honeycomb inside the main body 100. Therefore, the pedestal 100 is formed in a box shape in which the front, rear, left and right surfaces are blocked and the top surface is opened.

The front opening and closing plate 110 is coupled to open and close the front of the pedestal 110, the doorway (111a, 111b) is formed to enter and exit the bee. The combination of the front opening and closing plate 110 formed with the doors 111a and 111b to open and close the front surface of the pedestal 100 is distinguished from that of passing through only the doorway to the front of the pedestal in the form of a box.

As another embodiment of the front opening and closing plate 110 is formed in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped that is fitted to the front surface of the pedestal 100, as shown in Figure 3 and 7, the size is different in two long side surfaces Doorways 111a and 111b are formed, respectively. In other words, when the activity of the bee is active and during the hot spring season, the entrance and ventilation are smoothly used by using the long entrance and exit 111a to the left and right, and the entrance and the short entrance 111b to the left and right are used when the bee's activity is small. Keep warm.

The heights of the two entrances 111a and 111b should be the same so that large wasps and the like do not enter the hive.

The rear opening and closing plate 120 is coupled to open and close the rear of the pedestal (100). In addition to allowing the rear opening and closing plate 120, the bottom plate 150 or the mesh 160 to enter and exit the interior space of the pedestal 100, there is an object to open and smoothly ventilate below. At this time, even when the rear opening and closing plate 120 is opened, since the net 160 is installed in the inner space of the pedestal 100, it is possible to prevent damage of bees due to penetration of wasps.

The dopant inhibiting plate 130 partitions the inner space of the pedestal 100 back and forth, and is coupled to the front of the pedestal 100. That is, when the dopant inhibiting plate 130 partitions the space inside the pedestal back and forth, the space in front of the bee is narrow, and the space in the rear so that the mite falls or ventilation is widened It is.

The dopant inhibiting plate 130 may be fixed in a state coupled to the inside of the pedestal 100, but may be formed to be easily separated from the pedestal 100 as shown in FIG. To this end, coupling grooves 101 are formed on both inner side surfaces of the pedestal 100 to fit the dopant inhibiting plate 130 in the vertical direction. In this case, the dopant inhibiting plate 130 may be formed in a thin plate shape so that both ends thereof are fitted into the coupling groove. In another embodiment of the dopant suppression plate 130, an inclined surface is formed on the front surface thereof.

The dopant inhibiting plate 130 is coupled to the front of the pedestal 100 in a state of partitioning the interior space back and forth, so that the bees of other beehives inhibit the invasion (doping) to the inside to take food. Do this.

The upper and lower rails 140a and 140b are formed at both inner surfaces of the rear space of the pedestal 100 partitioned by the dopant inhibiting plate 130. The upper and lower rails 140a and 140b may protrude into the inner space of the pedestal 100 so as to support both edges of the bottom plate 150 and the mesh 160.

The bottom plate 150 is formed to be seated on the lower rail 140b while entering and exiting the rear space of the pedestal 100 through the rear opening and closing plate 120. The bottom plate 150 receives mites falling from the main body 100 and blocks cold air rising from the ground. Therefore, the bottom plate 150 can be taken out to easily check whether mites are generated.

The mesh 160 is formed to be seated on the upper rail 140a while entering the rear space through the rear opening and closing plate 120. The mesh 160 allows the mites falling from the body 100 to pass through, while preventing the bees from moving to the bottom plate 150. In addition, the mesh 160 prevents wasps, etc. from penetrating into the main body 200 when the rear opening and closing plate 120 is opened.

The addition suppression plate 170a is spaced apart from the dopant suppression plate 130 and the mesh 160 installed inside the pedestal 100, and is formed to cover the open upper surface of the pedestal 100. The addition suppression plate 170a prevents the bees from building in the space inside the pedestal 100 while widening the inner space of the beehive (active space of the bees) while allowing the bees to pass smoothly. That is, by expanding the inner space of the pedestal 100 to prevent honeybees from actively moving while making the beehives expanded through the beep suppression plate (170a), the beet suppression function and the separation control function to perform at the same time do.

As an example of the addition suppression plate 170a, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, a plurality of cobbles are formed at left and right intervals. In this case, the bees can move smoothly between the cobwebs.

8 to 10, the wintering plate 170b includes an inlet formed at a front side thereof, and includes a planar heating element 171 to which power is connected, and an insulating material 172 covering the lower portion of the planar heating element. Can be configured. The wintering board 170b adjusts the entrance and exit in the winter, blocks the cold air rising from the ground, and increases the temperature inside the beehive by the heat generated from the planar heating element 171, thereby reducing the wintering drop and keeping warm or heating. Through parenting performance can be increased. Therefore, this type of winter board (170b) is used during the winter and spring bee rearing is low bee activity and low temperature.

The front of the pedestal 100 is coupled to the landing plate 180 is formed so as to support the lower end of the front opening and closing plate 110 and the dopant suppression plate 130 while protruding forward and backward of the doorway (111a, 111b). . The landing plate 180 is a bee to facilitate the entry and exit through the entrance (111a, 111b).

Front and rear clasps 190a and 190b are axially coupled to both front and rear sides of the pedestal 100 to fix the front opening and closing plate 110 and the rear opening and closing plate 120 in a closed state. The front and rear clasps 190a and 190b rotate left and right about an axis to open and close the front open / close board 110 and the rear open / close board 120.

According to the configuration of the present invention as described above so that the bottom plate 150 of the pedestal 100 is in and out can be easily confirmed whether the mite occurs, the bottom plate (through the net 160 installed on the bottom plate 150) By preventing the contact of the mites and bees dropped to the 150), it is possible to re-infection and rapid control of the mites to reduce the damage caused by the mites.

In addition, the bee suppression plate 170a is formed between the main body 200 and the pedestal 100 has a passage through which a bee can pass smoothly, so that the internal space of the beehives (active space of bees) is of course widened. It is configured to prevent the build-up, so that the suppression of crushing and suppressing the overlap occurs at the same time. In addition, since the addition is not generated by the addition suppression plate 170a interposed between the main body 200 and the pedestal 100, there is an effect of eliminating the inconvenience of removing the addition during extraction.

Moreover, the dopant suppression plate 130 which divided the inner space of the pedestal 100 back and forth is provided in the inside of an entrance and exit, and suppresses the dopant with other group.

In addition, by adjusting the entrance and exit of the bee small in winter, install the wintering plate (170b) to close the beehive bottom space to favor the warming to reduce the wintering drop and the planar heating element 171 and the insulation (under the wintering plate 170b) By installing 172, the childcare performance can be increased by keeping warm or heating during spring bee raising.

100: base 101: coupling groove
110: front opening and closing plate 111a, 111b: doorway
120: rear opening and closing plate 130: dowel suppression plate
140a, 140b: upper and lower rails 150: bottom plate
160: net 170a: the addition of the suppression plate
170b: winterboard 171: planar heating element
172: insulation 180: landing plate
190a, 190b: front and rear clasp 200: main body
300: roof

Claims (8)

In the beehive consisting of the pedestal 100, the main body 200 and the roof 300,
A front opening and closing plate 110 coupled to open and close the front surface of the pedestal, and having entrance and exit doors 111a and 111b for entering and exiting the bee;
A rear opening and closing plate 120 coupled to open and close the rear of the pedestal;
A dopant suppression plate 130 which partitions the space inside and outside of the pedestal back and forth and is coupled to the front surface;
Upper and lower rails 140a and 140b formed on both inner surfaces of the rear space partitioned by the dopant inhibiting plate 130 among the internal spaces of the pedestal;
A bottom plate 150 formed to enter and exit the rear space of the pedestal through the rear opening and closing plate and to be seated on the lower rail;
A net (160) formed to enter and exit the rear space of the pedestal through the rear opening and closing plate and to be seated on the upper rail; And
Mite control and separation and dotting suppression function, characterized in that comprises ;; Having beehives. The mite control according to claim 1, wherein the front opening and closing plate 110 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape which is fitted to the front surface, and the entrances 111a and 111b having different sizes are formed on two long neighboring surfaces, respectively. And beehives that have a function of inhibiting division and doping. The method of claim 1, wherein both sides of the interior of the pedestal 100, the coupling groove 101 for fitting the dopant inhibiting plate 130 in the vertical direction; Mite control and separation and dopant suppression function, characterized in that formed Having beehives. The beehive of claim 1 or 3, wherein an inclined surface is formed on the front surface of the dopant inhibiting plate (130). The beehive having a mite control and separation and dopant suppression function, characterized in that the overlay suppression plate (170a) is formed by arranging a predetermined width of the sol-quadron at regular intervals. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wintering plate (170b) is formed in the front and rear, the planar heating element 171 is connected to the power inside; And a heat insulator 172 covering the lower surface heating element; a beehive having a mite control and a separation and doping control function. According to claim 1, Landing coupled to the front surface of the pedestal 100 so as to protrude in front and rear of the doorway (111a, 111b), and formed to support the lower end of the front opening and closing plate 110 and the dowel suppression plate 130 Plate (180); hive control and mite control, characterized in that configured to include and dobong and dobong suppression function. The front and rear clasps 190a and 190b for axially coupled to both front and rear sides of the pedestal 100, respectively, and for fixing the closed front opening and closing plate 110 and the rear opening and closing plate 120 are configured. A hive having a mite control and a separation and doping control function, characterized in that.

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