KR20110120074A - Organic metal compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same - Google Patents
Organic metal compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110120074A KR20110120074A KR1020100039587A KR20100039587A KR20110120074A KR 20110120074 A KR20110120074 A KR 20110120074A KR 1020100039587 A KR1020100039587 A KR 1020100039587A KR 20100039587 A KR20100039587 A KR 20100039587A KR 20110120074 A KR20110120074 A KR 20110120074A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- substituted
- group
- unsubstituted
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 121
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710179738 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710186608 Lipoyl synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710137584 Lipoyl synthase 1, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710090391 Lipoyl synthase 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710179734 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710186609 Lipoyl synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710122908 Lipoyl synthase 2, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710101072 Lipoyl synthase 2, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 cyano, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 83
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 53
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 41
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKWWASUTWAFKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,3-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F RKWWASUTWAFKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGHBDQZXPCTTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C(F)=C1 MGHBDQZXPCTTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLRBJYMANQKEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 YLRBJYMANQKEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRQOBNUBCLPPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SRQOBNUBCLPPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OGVLEPMNNPZAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CN=C1F OGVLEPMNNPZAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKVIAZWOECXCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKVIAZWOECXCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylpyridine Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=N1 CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHKRYHULUJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromopyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 XTHKRYHULUJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYEHOHCVXCAADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)O.COC1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.COC1=CC=NC=C1 IYEHOHCVXCAADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQRKIKDUROGFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)c1ccnc([BrH]Cc(cnc(C=O)c2)c2N(C)C)c1 Chemical compound CN(C)c1ccnc([BrH]Cc(cnc(C=O)c2)c2N(C)C)c1 VQRKIKDUROGFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical class COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019015 Mg-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005872 benzooxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRLDVERQJMEPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dbdmh Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Br)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O VRLDVERQJMEPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005597 hydrazone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VYGSFTVYZHNGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VYGSFTVYZHNGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기금속 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 높은 양자효율을 가지는 유기금속 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic metal compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, and more particularly, to an organic metal compound having a high quantum efficiency and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
최근 표시장치의 대형화에 따라 공간 점유가 작은 평면표시소자의 요구가 증대되고 있는데, 대표적인 평면표시소자인 액정 디스플레이는 기존의 CRT(cathode ray tube)에 비해 경량화가 가능하다는 장점은 있으나, 시야각(viewing angle)이 제한되고 배면 광(back light)이 반드시 필요하다는 등의 단점을 갖고 있다. 이에 반하여, 새로운 평면표시소자인 유기전계발광소자(organic light emitting diode, OLED)는 자기 발광 현상을 이용한 디스플레이로서, 시야각이 크고, 액정 디스플레이에 비해 경박, 단소해질 수 있으며, 빠른 응답 속도 등의 장점을 가지고 있으며, 최근에는 풀-컬러(full-color)디스플레이 또는 조명으로의 응용이 기대되고 있다.Recently, as the size of the display device increases, the demand for a flat display device having a small space is increasing. A liquid crystal display, which is a typical flat display device, has a merit of being lighter than a conventional cathode ray tube (CRT). The disadvantage is that the angle is limited and the back light is necessary. In contrast, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), which are new flat panel display devices, are displays using self-luminous phenomena, which have a large viewing angle, are thinner and shorter than liquid crystal displays, and have fast response speed In recent years, the application to full-color display or lighting is expected.
유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기전계발광소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기전계발광소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기전계발광소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. 이러한 유기전계발광소자는 자발광, 고휘도, 고효율, 낮은 구동전압, 넓은 시야각, 높은 콘트라스트, 고속 응답성 등의 특성을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다.An organic light emitting display device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. In this case, the organic material layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer. When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode and electrons are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. When it falls back to the ground, it glows. Such organic light emitting diodes are known to have characteristics such as self-luminous, high brightness, high efficiency, low driving voltage, wide viewing angle, high contrast, and high speed response.
유기전계발광소자에서 유기물층으로 사용되는 재료는 기능에 따라, 발광 재료와 전하수송 재료, 예컨대 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자수송 재료, 전자주입 재료 등으로 분류될 수 있다. 상기 발광 재료는 분자량에 따라 고분자형과 저분자형으로 분류될 수 있고, 발광 메커니즘에 따라 전자의 일중항 여기상태로부터 유래되는 형광 재료와 전자의 삼중항 여기상태로부터 유래되는 인광 재료로 분류될 수 있다. 또한, 발광 재료는 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 재료와 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 재료로 구분될 수 있다.The material used as the organic material layer in the organic electroluminescent device may be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transport material such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to a function. The light emitting material may be classified into a polymer type and a low molecular type according to molecular weight, and may be classified into a fluorescent material derived from a singlet excited state of electrons and a phosphorescent material derived from a triplet excited state of electrons according to a light emitting mechanism. . In addition, the light emitting material may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials and yellow and orange light emitting materials required to achieve a better natural color according to the light emitting color.
한편, 발광 재료로서 하나의 물질만 사용하는 경우 분자간 상호 작용에 의하여 최대 발광 파장이 장파장으로 이동하고 색순도가 떨어지거나 발광 감쇄 효과로 소자의 효율이 감소되는 문제가 발생하므로, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여 발광 재료로서 호스트-도판트 시스템을 사용할 수 있다.On the other hand, when only one material is used as the light emitting material, the maximum emission wavelength is shifted to a long wavelength due to the intermolecular interaction, and the color purity decreases or the efficiency of the device decreases due to the emission attenuation effect. A host-dopant system can be used as the luminescent material to increase the luminous efficiency through.
그 원리는 발광층을 형성하는 호스트보다 에너지 대역 간극이 작은 도판트를 발광층에 소량 혼합하면, 발광층에서 발생한 엑시톤이 도판트로 수송되어 효율이 높은 빛을 내는 것이다. 이 때, 호스트의 파장이 도판트의 파장대로 이동하므로, 이용하는 도판트의 종류에 따라 원하는 파장의 빛을 얻을 수 있다.When the dopant having a smaller energy band gap than the host forming the light emitting layer is mixed with a small amount of the light emitting layer, the excitons generated in the light emitting layer are transported to the dopant to emit light with high efficiency. At this time, since the wavelength of the host shifts to the wavelength of the dopant, light having a desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of dopant to be used.
유기전계발광소자가 전술한 우수한 특징들을 충분히 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기물층을 이루는 물질, 예컨대 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지 안정하고 효율적인 유기전계발광소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서, 당 기술분야에서는 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있는 실정이다.In order for the organic electroluminescent device to fully exhibit the above-mentioned excellent features, the organic layer in the device, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc. is supported by a stable and efficient material Although this should be preceded, the development of a stable and efficient organic material layer for an organic light emitting device has not been made yet. Therefore, the development of new materials in the art continues to be required.
발광 재료에서 발광 원리를 살펴보면, 양쪽 전극에서부터 주입된 전자와 정공이 결합에 의해 엑시톤(여기자)을 형성하는데, 이때 일중항 여기자의 경우 형광, 삼중항 여기자의 경우 인광에 관여한다. 생성 확률이 75%인 삼중항 여기자를 사용하는 인광재료는 생성 확률이 25%인 일중항 여기자를 사용하는 형광재료보다 뛰어난 발광 효율을 보인다.Looking at the light emission principle in the light emitting material, electrons and holes injected from both electrodes form an exciton (exciton) by a combination, where singlet excitons are involved in fluorescence and triplet excitons are involved in phosphorescence. Phosphorescent materials using triplet excitons having a 75% generation probability show superior luminous efficiency than fluorescent materials using singlet excitons with a 25% generation probability.
유기전계발광소자에 적용될 수 있는 고효율 인광체들은 매우 제한적인데, 인광 발광이 용이한 분자구조로는 계간전이가 용이한 분자 구조로 원자번호가 큰 금속을 포함하는 금속 착체로서 Ir, Pt, Eu, Tb, Re, Rh, Os 등의 전이금속을 이용한 인광물질의 개발이 진행되고 있고, 리간드의 종류에 따라서 발광특성이 결정된다.High efficiency phosphors that can be applied to organic electroluminescent devices are very limited. Molecular structures that can easily emit phosphorescence are metal complexes containing a large atomic number of metals with easy molecular transitions. These include Ir, Pt, Eu, and Tb. The development of phosphors using transition metals such as, Re, Rh, Os, etc. is progressing, and luminescence properties are determined according to the type of ligand.
다만, 휘도가 낮고 물질의 안정성이 떨어져 실제 소자에 적용하기에는 한계가 있어 신규 발광물질에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있고, 그 중에서도 이리듐 착체 화합물은 인광 발광효율이 우수한 물질로 주목받고 있다.However, since the luminance is low and the stability of the material is low, there is a limit to apply it to an actual device, and research on new light emitting materials is being actively conducted. Among these, the iridium complex compound is attracting attention as a material having excellent phosphorescence efficiency.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 첫 번째 기술적 과제는 외부양자효율이 우수한 유기금속 화합물을 제공하는 것이다.The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an organometallic compound having excellent external quantum efficiency.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 두 번째 기술적 과제는 상기 유기금속 화합물을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공하는 것이다.The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting device comprising the organometallic compound.
상기 첫 번째 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기금속 화합물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the first technical problem, the present invention provides an organometallic compound represented by the following [Formula 1].
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 [화학식 1]에서,In [Formula 1],
Ar1 및 Ar3는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 1 And Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms,
Ar2는 적어도 하나의 질소 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms containing at least one nitrogen atom,
R은 수소원자, 중수소원자, 시아노기, 할로겐원자, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기, 게르마늄기, 인 및 보론으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,R is a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a cyano group, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom 1 to 40 alkylamino groups, substituted or unsubstituted arylamino groups having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamino groups having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl groups having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or Unsubstituted C6-C40 arylsilyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C40 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C40 hetero An aryl group, a germanium group, phosphorus and boron;
L은 단결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬렌이고,L is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
n은 0 내지 3의 정수이다.n is an integer of 0-3.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 [화학식 1]의 유기금속 화합물이 하기 [화학식 2] 내지 [화학식 6]으로 표시되는 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기금속 화합물을 제공한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the organometallic compound of [Formula 1] provides an organometallic compound, characterized in that any one selected from the group represented by the following [Formula 2] to [Formula 6].
[화학식 2] [화학식 3] [화학식 4][Formula 2] [Formula 3] [Formula 4]
[화학식 5] [화학식 6][Formula 5] [Formula 6]
X, Y, Z 및 R은 상기 [화학식 1]의 R의 정의와 동일하고,X, Y, Z and R are the same as the definition of R in [Formula 1],
L은 단결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬렌이며,L is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
o, p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이고,o, p and q are each independently integers of 0 to 4,
n은 0 내지 3의 정수이다.n is an integer of 0-3.
상기 두 번째 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 애노드; 캐소드; 및 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이에 개재되며, 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기금속 화합물을 포함하는 층을 구비한 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the second technical problem, the present invention is an anode; Cathode; And it is interposed between the anode and the cathode, and provides an organic electroluminescent device having a layer comprising an organometallic compound represented by the above [Formula 1].
도 1은 본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 개략도이다.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명>
10 : 기판 20 : 애노드
30 : 정공주입층 40 : 정공수송층
50 : 유기발광층 60 : 전자수송층
70 : 전자주입층 80 : 캐소드1 is a schematic diagram of an organic light emitting display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10: substrate 20: anode
30: hole injection layer 40: hole transport layer
50: organic light emitting layer 60: electron transport layer
70: electron injection layer 80: cathode
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에 따른 유기금속 화합물은 종래 이리듐 착제 화합물보다 인광발광효율을 개선시킨 것으로서, 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 것과 같이 이리듐 착제에 다양한 종류의 리간드가 결합된 것을 특징으로 하고, 보다 구체적으로는 상기 [화학식 2] 내지 [화학식 6]으로 표시되는 화합물 중에서 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 한다.The organometallic compound according to the present invention has improved phosphorescence emission efficiency than the conventional iridium complex compound, and is characterized in that various kinds of ligands are bound to the iridium complex as shown in [Formula 1]. It is characterized in that any one of the compounds represented by the above [Formula 2] to [Formula 6].
본 발명에 따른 유기금속 화합물에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1] 내지 [화학식 6]의 치환기들을 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 하기와 같다.In the organometallic compound according to the present invention, the substituents of [Formula 1] to [Formula 6] are described in more detail as follows.
상기 [화학식 1]에서 인접한 작용기는 서로 결합하여 포화 또는 불포화 고리인 지방족, 방향족, 헤테로지방족 또는 헤테로방향족의 축합고리를 형성할 수 있고 펜던트 방법으로 함께 부착되거나 또는 융합될 수 있다.Adjacent functional groups in [Formula 1] may be bonded to each other to form a condensed ring of aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic which is a saturated or unsaturated ring and may be attached or fused together in a pendant method.
상기 [화학식 1]에서 치환기는 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 중수소 원자, 시아노기, 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴실릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 40의 아릴옥시기, 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기, 게르마늄기, 인 및 보론으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기에 의해서 치환될 수 있고, 상기 치환기에 의해 추가로 치환될 수 있다. 상기 치환기는 서로 결합하여 포화 또는 불포화 고리인 지방족, 방향족, 헤테로지방족 또는 헤테로방향족의 축합고리를 형성할 수 있고 펜던트 방법으로 함께 부착되거나 또는 융합될 수 있다.Substituents in [Formula 1] are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a cyano group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group of 1 to 40 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group of 1 to 40 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group of 1 to 40 carbon atoms , Arylamino group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, heteroarylamino group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, alkylsilyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, arylsilyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, aryl having 3 to 40 carbon atoms It may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of oxy group, heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, germanium group, phosphorus and boron, and may be further substituted by the substituent. The substituents may be bonded to each other to form a condensed ring of aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic which is a saturated or unsaturated ring and may be attached or fused together in a pendant manner.
본 발명에서 사용되는 치환기인 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 이소부틸기, sec-부틸기, tert-부틸기, 펜틸기, iso-아밀기, 헥실기, 헵틸기, 옥틸기, 스테아릴기, 트리클로로메틸기, 트리플루오르메틸기 등을 들 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 중수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 트리플루오로메틸기, 실릴기(이 경우 “알킬실릴기”라 함), 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노기(-NH2,-NH(R),-N(R')(R''),여기서 R, R' 및 R"은 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기임(이 경우 “알킬아미노기”라 함)), 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실기, 술폰산기, 인산기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 5 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 3 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기 또는 탄소수 3 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기로 치환될 수 있다.Specific examples of the alkyl group which is a substituent used in the present invention include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, A stearyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, and the like, and at least one hydrogen atom of the alkyl group may be a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a silyl group (in this case, Alkylsilyl group ”), a substituted or unsubstituted amino group (—NH 2 , —NH (R), — N (R ′) (R ″), wherein R, R ′ and R ″ are each independently carbon atoms An alkyl group of 1 to 24 (in this case referred to as an "alkylamino group"), an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, an alkyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms , Alkenyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, alkynyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, carbon It may be substituted with a heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 5 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or a heteroarylalkyl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 알콕시기의 구체적인 예로는 메톡시기, 에톡시기, 프로폭시기, 이소부틸옥시기, sec-부틸옥시기, 펜틸옥시기, iso-아밀옥시기, 헥실옥시기 등을 들 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기의 경우와 마찬가지의 치환기로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the alkoxy group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isobutyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, iso-amyloxy group, hexyloxy group and the like. These can be mentioned and can substitute by the same substituent as the case of the said alkyl group.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 할로겐기의 구체적인 예로는 플루오르(F), 클로린(Cl), 브롬(Br) 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the halogen group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and the like.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 아릴기의 구체적인 예로는 페닐기, 2-메틸페닐기, 3-메틸페닐기, 4-메틸페닐기, 4-에틸페닐기, o-비페닐기, m-비페닐기, p-비페닐기, 4-메틸비페닐기, 4-에틸비페닐기, o-터페닐기, m-터페닐기, p-터페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-메틸나프틸기, 2-메틸나프틸기, 안트릴기, 페난트릴기, 피레닐기, 플루오레닐기, 테트라히드로나프틸기 등과 같은 방향족 그룹을 들 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기의 경우와 마찬가지의 치환기로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the aryl group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention are phenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, o-biphenyl group, m-biphenyl group, p-ratio Phenyl group, 4-methylbiphenyl group, 4-ethylbiphenyl group, o-terphenyl group, m-terphenyl group, p-terphenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-methylnaphthyl group, 2-methylnaphthyl group And an aromatic group such as an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, and the like, and may be substituted with the same substituent as in the alkyl group.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 헤테로아릴기의 구체적인 예로는 피리디닐기, 피리미디닐기, 트리아지닐기, 인돌리닐기, 퀴놀린닐기, 피롤리디닐기, 피페리디닐기, 모폴리디닐기, 피페라디닐기, 카바졸릴기, 옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 벤조옥사졸릴기, 치아졸릴기, 치아디아졸릴기, 벤조치아졸릴기, 트리아졸릴기, 이미다졸릴기, 벤조이미다졸기 등이 있으며, 상기 헤테로아릴기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 상기 알킬기의 경우와 동일한 치환기로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the heteroaryl group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention include pyridinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, triazinyl group, indolinyl group, quinolinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, morpholidinyl group, pipepe Radiinyl, carbazolyl, oxazolyl, oxdiazolyl, benzooxazolyl, chiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl and benzoimidazole At least one hydrogen atom of the heteroaryl group may be substituted with the same substituent as in the alkyl group.
본 발명에 있어서, “치환 또는 비치환된”이라는 용어는 중수소, 할로겐기, 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 아릴알킬기, 아릴알케닐기, 헤테로아릴기, 카바졸릴기, 플루오레닐기, 니트릴기 및 아세틸렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroaryl, carbazolyl, fluorenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a nitrile group and an acetylene group.
본 발명에 따른 유기금속 화합물에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1]에서 In the organometallic compound according to the present invention, in [Formula 1]
는 보다 구체적으로 하기 구조식 [LS 1] 내지 [LS 32]로 표시되는 화합물 중 어느 하나일 수 있다.More specifically, it may be any one of compounds represented by the following structural formulas [LS 1] to [LS 32].
[LS 1] [LS 2] [LS 3] [LS 4] [LS 5] [LS 6][LS 1] [LS 2] [LS 3] [LS 4] [LS 5] [LS 6]
[LS 7] [LS 8] [LS 9] [LS 10] [LS 11] [LS 12] [LS 13][LS 7] [LS 8] [LS 9] [LS 10] [LS 11] [LS 12] [LS 13]
[LS 14] [LS 15] [LS 16] [LS 17] [LS 18] [LS 19] [LS 20][LS 14] [LS 15] [LS 16] [LS 17] [LS 18] [LS 19] [LS 20]
[LS 21] [LS 22] [LS 23] [LS 24] [LS 25] [LS 26] [LS 27][LS 21] [LS 22] [LS 23] [LS 24] [LS 25] [LS 26] [LS 27]
[LS 28] [LS 29] [LS 30] [LS 31] [LS 32][LS 28] [LS 29] [LS 30] [LS 31] [LS 32]
본 발명에 따른 유기금속 화합물에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1]에서 는 하기 구조식 [LS 33] 내지 [LS 42]로 표시되는 화합물 중 어느 하나일 수 있다.In the organometallic compound according to the present invention, in [Formula 1] May be any one of compounds represented by the following structural formulas [LS 33] to [LS 42].
[LS 33] [LS 34] [LS 35] [LS 36] [LS 37][LS 33] [LS 34] [LS 35] [LS 36] [LS 37]
[LS 38] [LS 39] [LS 40] [LS 41] [LS 42][LS 38] [LS 39] [LS 40] [LS 41] [LS 42]
본 발명에 따른 유기금속 화합물에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1]은 하기 [화학식 7] 내지 [화학식 214]로 표시되는 화합물 중 어느 하나일 수 있다.In the organometallic compound according to the present invention, [Formula 1] may be any one of the compounds represented by the following [Formula 7] to [Formula 214].
[화학식 7] [화학식 8] [화학식 9] [화학식 10][Formula 7] [Formula 8] [Formula 9] [Formula 10]
[화학식 11] [화학식 12] [화학식 13] [화학식 14][Formula 11] [Formula 12] [Formula 13] [Formula 14]
[화학식 15] [화학식 16] [화학식 17] [화학식 18][Formula 15] [Formula 16] [Formula 17] [Formula 18]
[화학식 19] [화학식 20] [화학식 21] [화학식 22][Formula 19] [Formula 20] [Formula 21] [Formula 22]
[화학식 23] [화학식 24] [화학식 25] [화학식 26][Formula 23] [Formula 24] [Formula 25] [Formula 26]
[화학식 27] [화학식 28] [화학식 29] [화학식 30][Formula 27] [Formula 28] [Formula 29] [Formula 30]
[화학식 31] [화학식 32] [화학식 33] [화학식 34][Formula 31] [Formula 32] [Formula 33] [Formula 34]
[화학식 35] [화학식 36] [화학식 37] [화학식 38][Formula 35] [Formula 36] [Formula 37] [Formula 38]
[화학식 39] [화학식 40] [화학식 41] [화학식 42][Formula 39] [Formula 40] [Formula 41] [Formula 42]
[화학식 43] [화학식 44] [화학식 45] [화학식 46][Formula 43] [Formula 44] [Formula 45] [Formula 46]
[화학식 47] [화학식 48] [화학식 49] [화학식 50][Formula 47] [Formula 48] [Formula 49] [Formula 50]
[화학식 51] [화학식 52] [화학식 53] [화학식 54][Formula 51] [Formula 52] [Formula 53] [Formula 54]
[화학식 55] [화학식 56] [화학식 57] [화학식 58][Formula 55] [Formula 56] [Formula 57] [Formula 58]
[화학식 59] [화학식 60] [화학식 61] [화학식 62][Formula 59] [Formula 60] [Formula 61] [Formula 62]
[화학식 63] [화학식 64] [화학식 65] [화학식 66][Formula 63] [Formula 64] [Formula 65] [Formula 66]
[화학식 67] [화학식 68] [화학식 69] [화학식 70][Formula 67] [Formula 68] [Formula 69] [Formula 70]
[화학식 71] [화학식 72] [화학식 73] [화학식 74][Formula 71] [Formula 72] [Formula 73] [Formula 74]
[화학식 75] [화학식 76] [화학식 77] [화학식 78][Formula 75] [Formula 76] [Formula 77] [Formula 78]
[화학식 79] [화학식 80] [화학식 81] [화학식 82][Formula 79] [Formula 80] [Formula 81] [Formula 82]
[화학식 83] [화학식 84] [화학식 85] [화학식 86][Formula 83] [Formula 84] [Formula 85] [Formula 86]
[화학식 87] [화학식 88] [화학식 89] [화학식 90][Formula 87] [Formula 88] [Formula 89] [Formula 90]
[화학식 91] [화학식 92] [화학식 93] [화학식 94][Formula 91] [Formula 92] [Formula 93] [Formula 94]
[화학식 95] [화학식 96] [화학식 97] [화학식 98][Formula 95] [Formula 96] [Formula 97] [Formula 98]
[화학식 99] [화학식 100] [화학식 101] [화학식 102][Formula 99] [Formula 100] [Formula 101] [Formula 102]
[화학식 103] [화학식 104] [화학식 105] [화학식 106][Formula 103] [Formula 104] [Formula 105] [Formula 106]
[화학식 107] [화학식 108] [화학식 109] [화학식 110][Formula 107] [Formula 108] [Formula 109] [Formula 110]
[화학식 111] [화학식 112] [화학식 113] [화학식 114][Formula 111] [Formula 112] [Formula 113] [Formula 114]
[화학식 115] [화학식 116] [화학식 117] [화학식 118][Formula 115] [Formula 116] [Formula 117] [Formula 118]
[화학식 119] [화학식 120] [화학식 121] [화학식 122][Formula 119] [Formula 120] [Formula 121] [Formula 122]
[화학식 123] [화학식 124] [화학식 125] [화학식 126][Formula 123] [Formula 124] [Formula 125] [Formula 126]
[화학식 127] [화학식 128] [화학식 129] [화학식 130][Formula 127] [Formula 128] [Formula 129] [Formula 130]
[화학식 131] [화학식 132] [화학식 133] [화학식 134][Formula 131] [Formula 132] [Formula 133] [Formula 134]
[화학식 135] [화학식 136] [화학식 137] [화학식 138][Formula 135] [Formula 136] [Formula 137] [Formula 138]
[화학식 139] [화학식 140] [화학식 141] [화학식 142][Formula 139] [Formula 140] [Formula 141] [Formula 142]
[화학식 143] [화학식 144] [화학식 145] [화학식 146][Formula 143] [Formula 144] [Formula 145] [Formula 146]
[화학식 147] [화학식 148] [화학식 149] [화학식 150][Formula 147] [Formula 148] [Formula 149] [Formula 150]
[화학식 151] [화학식 152] [화학식 153] [화학식 154][Formula 151] [Formula 152] [Formula 153] [Formula 154]
[화학식 155] [화학식 156] [화학식 157] [화학식 158][Formula 155] [Formula 156] [Formula 157] [Formula 158]
[화학식 159] [화학식 160] [화학식 161] [화학식 162][Formula 159] [Formula 160] [Formula 161] [Formula 162]
[화학식 163] [화학식 164] [화학식 165] [화학식 166][Formula 163] [Formula 164] [Formula 165] [Formula 166]
[화학식 167] [화학식 168] [화학식 169] [화학식 170][Formula 167] [Formula 168] [Formula 169] [Formula 170]
[화학식 171] [화학식 172] [화학식 173] [화학식 174][Formula 171] [Formula 172] [Formula 173] [Formula 174]
[화학식 175] [화학식 176] [화학식 177] [화학식 178][Formula 175] [Formula 176] [Formula 177] [Formula 178]
[화학식 179] [화학식 180] [화학식 181] [화학식 182][Formula 179] [Formula 180] [Formula 181] [Formula 182]
[화학식 183] [화학식 184] [화학식 185] [화학식 186][Formula 183] [Formula 184] [Formula 185] [Formula 186]
[화학식 187] [화학식 188] [화학식 189] [화학식 190][Formula 187] [Formula 188] [Formula 189] [Formula 190]
[화학식 191] [화학식 192] [화학식 193] [화학식 194][Formula 191] [Formula 192] [Formula 193] [Formula 194]
[화학식 195] [화학식 196] [화학식 197] [화학식 198][Formula 195] [Formula 196] [Formula 197] [Formula 198]
[화학식 199] [화학식 200] [화학식 201] [화학식 202][Formula 199] [Formula 200] [Formula 201] [Formula 202]
[화학식 203] [화학식 204] [화학식 205] [화학식 206][Formula 203] [Formula 204] [Formula 205] [Formula 206]
[화학식 207] [화학식 208] [화학식 209] [화학식 210][Formula 207] [Formula 208] [Formula 209] [Formula 210]
[화학식 211] [화학식 212] [화학식 213] [화학식 214][Formula 211] [Formula 212] [Formula 213] [Formula 214]
본 발명에 따른 유기금속 화합물의 제조방법은 후술하는 실시예에 구체적으로 나타내었다.The preparation method of the organometallic compound according to the present invention is shown in detail in the following Examples.
또한, 본 발명은 애노드; 캐소드; 및 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이에 개재되며, 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기 금속 화합물을 포함하는 층을 구비한 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is an anode; Cathode; And it is interposed between the anode and the cathode, and provides an organic light emitting device having a layer comprising an organometallic compound represented by the above [Formula 1].
이 때, 상기 유기금속 화합물이 함유된 층은 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이의 발광층인 것이 바람직하며, 애노드 및 캐소드 사이에는 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 층을 더 포함할 수 있다.In this case, the layer containing the organometallic compound is preferably a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, and the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron blocking layer, the hole blocking layer, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer between the anode and the cathode It may further include one or more layers selected from the group consisting of.
구체적인 예로서, 정공수송층(HTL, Hole Transport Layer)이 추가로 적층되어 있고, 상기 캐소드와 상기 유기발광층 사이에 전자수송층(ETL, Electron Transport Layer)이 추가로 적층되어 있는 것일 수 있는데, 상기 정공수송층은 애노드로부터 정공을 주입하기 쉽게 하기 위하여 적층되는 것으로서, 상기 정공수송층의 재료로는 이온화 포텐셜이 작은 전자공여성 분자가 사용되는데, 주로 트리페닐아민을 기본 골격으로 하는 디아민, 트리아민 또는 테트라아민 유도체가 많이 사용되고 있다.As a specific example, a hole transport layer (HTL) may be further stacked, and an electron transport layer (ETL) may be additionally stacked between the cathode and the organic light emitting layer. The silver is stacked to facilitate the injection of holes from the anode, and the electron transport molecule having a small ionization potential is used as the material of the hole transport layer. A diamine, triamine or tetraamine derivative mainly based on triphenylamine is used. It is used a lot.
본 발명에서도 상기 정공수송층의 재료로서 당업계에 통상적으로 사용되는 것인 한 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들어, N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-N,N'-디페닐-[1,1-비페닐]-4,4'-디아민(TPD) 또는 N,N'-디(나프탈렌-1-일)-N,N'-디페닐벤지딘 (a-NPD) 등을 사용할 수 있다.The present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in the art as a material of the hole transport layer. For example, N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'-diphenyl- [1 , 1-biphenyl] -4,4'-diamine (TPD) or N, N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenylbenzidine (a-NPD) and the like can be used.
상기 정공수송층의 하부에는 정공주입층(HIL, Hole Injecting Layer)을 추가적으로 더 적층할 수 있는데, 상기 정공주입층 재료 역시 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것인 한 특별히 제한되지 않고 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 CuPc(copper phthalocyanine) 또는 스타버스트(Starburst)형 아민류인 TCTA(4,4,4''-tri(N- carbazolyl)triphenyl-amine), m-MTDATA(4,4',4''-tris-(3-methylphenylphenyl amino)triphenylamine) 등을 사용할 수 있다.A hole injection layer (HIL) may be further stacked on the lower portion of the hole transport layer. The hole injection layer material may also be used without particular limitation as long as it is commonly used in the art. TCP (4,4,4 ''-tri (N-carbazolyl) triphenyl-amine), for example copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) or starburst amines, m-MTDATA (4,4 ', 4' '-tris -(3-methylphenylphenyl amino) triphenylamine) may be used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자에 사용되는 상기 전자수송층은 캐소드로부터 공급된 전자를 유기발광층으로 원활히 수송하고 상기 유기발광층에서 결합하지 못한 정공의 이동을 억제함으로써 발광층 내에서 재결합할 수 있는 기회를 증가시키는 역할을 한다. 상기 전자수송층 재료로는 당 기술분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이면 특별히 제한되지 않고 사용할 수 있음은 물론이며, 예를 들어 옥사디아졸 유도체인 PBD, BMD, BND 또는 Alq3등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the electron transport layer used in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention has the opportunity to recombine in the light emitting layer by smoothly transporting the electrons supplied from the cathode to the organic light emitting layer and suppressing the movement of holes not bonded in the organic light emitting layer. Serves to increase. The electron transport layer material may be used without particular limitation as long as it is commonly used in the art, and for example, oxadiazole derivatives such as PBD, BMD, BND or Alq 3 may be used.
한편, 상기 전자수송층의 상부에는 캐소드로부터의 전자 주입을 용이하게 해주어 궁극적으로 파워효율을 개선 시키는 기능을 수행하는 전자주입층(EIL, Electron Injecting Layer)을 더 적층시킬 수도 있는데, 상기 전자주입층 재료 역시 당 기술분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이면 특별한 제한없이 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li2O,BaO등의 물질을 이용할 수 있다.Meanwhile, an electron injection layer (EIL) may be further stacked on the electron transport layer to facilitate electron injection from the cathode and ultimately improve power efficiency. Also commonly used in the art may be used without particular limitation, for example, materials such as LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO and the like can be used.
본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 표시소자, 디스플레이 소자 및 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 등에 사용될 수 있다.The organic light emitting display device according to the present invention can be used for a display device, a display device and a monochrome or white lighting device.
도 1은 본 발명의 유기전계발광소자의 구조를 나타내는 단면도이다. 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 애노드(20), 정공수송층(40), 유기발광층(50), 전자수송층(60) 및 캐소드(80)을 포함하며, 필요에 따라 정공주입층(30)과 전자주입층(70)을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 그 이외에도 1층 또는 2층의 중간층을 더 형성하는 것도 가능하며, 정공저지층 또는 전자저지층을 더 형성시킬 수도 있다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an organic light emitting display device according to the present invention. The organic light emitting device according to the present invention includes an
도 1을 참조하여 본 발명의 유기전계발광소자 및 그 제조방법에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 먼저 기판(10) 상부에 애노드 전극용 물질을 코팅하여 애노드(20)를 형성한다. 여기에서 기판(10)으로는 통상적인 유기 EL 소자에서 사용되는 기판을 사용하는데 투명성, 표면 평활성, 취급용이성 및 방수성이 우수한 유기 기판 또는 투명 플라스틱 기판이 바람직하다. 그리고, 애노드 전극용 물질로는 투명하고 전도성이 우수한 산화인듐주석(ITO), 산화인듐아연(IZO), 산화주석(SnO2),산화아연(ZnO) 등을 사용한다.Referring to Figure 1 with respect to the organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the present invention are as follows. First, the
상기 애노드(20) 전극 상부에 정공 주입층 물질을 진공열 증착, 또는 스핀 코팅하여 정공주입층(30)을 형성한다. 그 다음으로 상기 정공주입층(30)의 상부에 정공수송층 물질을 진공 열증착 또는 스핀 코팅하여 정공수송층(40)을 형성한다.The
이어서, 상기 정공수송층(40)의 상부에 유기발광층(50)을 적층하고 상기 유기발광층(50)의 상부에 선택적으로 정공저지층(미도시)을 진공 증착 방법, 또는 스핀 코팅 방법으로서 박막을 형성할 수 있다. 상기 정공저지층은 정공이 유기발광층을 통과하여 캐소드로 유입되는 경우에는 소자의 수명과 효율이 감소되기 때문에 HOMO(Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) 레벨이 매우 낮은 물질을 사용함으로써 이러한 문제를 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이 때, 사용되는 정공 저지 물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나 전자수송능력을 가지면서 발광 화합물보다 높은 이온화 포텐셜을 가져야 하며 대표적으로 BAlq, BCP, TPBI 등이 사용될 수 있다.Subsequently, the organic
이러한 정공저지층 위에 전자수송층(60)을 진공 증착 방법, 또는 스핀 코팅 방법을 통해 증착한 후에 전자주입층(70)을 형성하고 상기 전자주입층(70)의 상부에 캐소드 형성용 금속을 진공 열증착하여 캐소드(80) 전극을 형성함으로써 유기 EL 소자가 완성된다. 여기에서 캐소드 형성용 금속으로는 리튬(Li), 마그네슘(Mg), 알루미늄(Al), 알루미늄-리듐(Al-Li), 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘-인듐(Mg-In), 마그네슘-은(Mg-Ag) 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 전면 발광 소자를 얻기 위해서는 ITO, IZO를 사용한 투과형 캐소드를 사용할 수 있다.After the
또한, 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 발광층, 정공저지층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 층은 단분자 증착방식 또는 용액공정에 의하여 형성될 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 표시소자, 디스플레이 소자 및 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자에 사용될 수 있다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one layer selected from the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron blocking layer, the light emitting layer, the hole blocking layer, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer is a single molecule deposition method or a solution process The organic light emitting display device according to the present invention may be used in display devices, display devices, and monochrome or white lighting devices.
이하, 바람직한 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 의하여 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred examples. However, these examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in more detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
<합성예 1> [화학식 7]로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1 Preparation of Compound Represented by Formula 7
(1) [화학식 1-a]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(1) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 1-a]
하기 [반응식 1]에 의하여 [화학식 1-a]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 1-a] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 1].
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
[화학식 1-a] [Formula 1-a]
1L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 벤질브로마이드 50.0g(0.292mol), 디에틸에테르(500ml)을 넣은 다음 50wt% 디메틸아민 65.8g(1.462mol)을 천천히 가한 후 상온에서 12시간 동안 교반한다. 유기층을 분리 후 10wt% 시트릭산으로 추출한 다음 수용액층을 15wt% 수산화나트륨 용액으로 중화한다. 중화된 수용액층을 디에틸에테르로 추출한 다음 건조 및 용매 제거하여 [화학식 1-a]를 합성하였다. (수율 35.1g 89%)Benzyl bromide 50.0g (0.292mol) and diethyl ether (500ml) were added to a 1L round bottom flask, and then 65.8g (1.462mol) of 50wt% dimethylamine was added slowly and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The organic layer was separated, extracted with 10 wt% citric acid, and the aqueous layer was neutralized with 15 wt% sodium hydroxide solution. The neutralized aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether, dried, and solvent removed to synthesize [Formula 1-a]. (Yield 35.1 g 89%)
(2) [화학식 1-b]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(2) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 1-b]
하기 [반응식 2]에 의하여 [화학식 1-b]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 1-b] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 2].
[반응식 2]Scheme 2
[화학식 1-b] [Formula 1-b]
500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 브로모디플로로벤젠 36.0g(0.19mol), 2-트리부틸스텐닐피리딘 82.4g(0.22mol), Pd(PPh3)410.8g(0.009mol)을 톨루엔(360ml)에 녹인 후 120℃에서 18시간 동안 환류시킨다. 용매를 제거 후 헥산, 에틸아세테이트를 전개용매로 하여 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 [화학식 1-b]로 표시되는 화합물을 얻었다. (수율 28 g 79%)In a 500 ml round bottom flask, 36.0 g (0.19 mol) of bromodifluorobenzene, 82.4 g (0.22 mol) of 2-tributylstenylpyridinine, and 10.8 g (0.009 mol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were dissolved in toluene (360 ml). After refluxing at 120 ℃ for 18 hours. After the solvent was removed, hexane and ethyl acetate were used as developing solvents, and the resultant was separated by column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by [Formula 1-b]. (Yield 28 g 79%)
(3) [화학식 1-c]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(3) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 1-c]
하기 [반응식 3]에 의하여 [화학식 1-c]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 1-c] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 3].
[반응식 3]Scheme 3
[화학식 1-c] [Formula 1-c]
250ml의 둥근바닥 플라스크에 상기 [반응식 2]로부터 얻은 [화학식 1-b] 20.0g(0.105mol), IrCl3.xH2O12.5g(0.042mol)과 에톡시에탄올(210ml), 물(70ml) 혼합용액을 넣은 후 120℃ 에서 18시간 환류시킨다. 온도를 상온으로 내린 다음 물(1L)에 붓고 생성된 고형물을 여과한 후 물, 메탄올, 디에틸에테르, 헥산으로 세척하여 [화학식 1-c]를 제조하였다. (수율 18.8g 74%)In a 250 ml round bottom flask, 20.0 g (0.105 mol) of [Formula 1-b] obtained from [Scheme 2], IrCl 3 .xH 2 O 12.5 g (0.042 mol), ethoxyethanol (210 ml), and water (70 ml) After adding the mixed solution, the mixture was refluxed at 120 ° C. for 18 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, poured into water (1 L), and the resulting solid was filtered and washed with water, methanol, diethyl ether, and hexane to prepare [Formula 1-c]. (Yield 18.8 g 74%)
(4) [화학식 7]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(4) Synthesis of Compound Represented by Formula 7
하기 [반응식 4]에 의하여 [화학식 7]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 7] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 4].
[반응식 4]Scheme 4
[화학식 7] [Formula 7]
질소기류하에서 250ml의 둥근바닥 플라스크에 상기 [반응식 3]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 1-c] 15.0g(0.012mol), THF(150ml)을 넣고 -78℃에서 노르말뷰틸리튬 15.2g(0.037mol)을 천천히 가한 다음 1시간 동안 교반한다. 동일한 온도에서 상기 [반응식 1]로부터 얻은 [화학식 1-a], 4.5g(0.031mol)을 가하고 18시간 동안 상온에서 교반하였다. 염화암모늄 수용액과 디클로로메탄 이용하여 유기층을 분리하고 건조 및 감압 농축한 후 디클로로메탄, 헥산 전개용매로 컬럼크로마토그래피를 사용하여 [화학식 7]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 18.8g 74%)15.0 g (0.012 mol) of [Formula 1-c] obtained from [Scheme 3] and THF (150 ml) were put in a 250 ml round bottom flask under nitrogen stream, and 15.2 g (0.037 mol) of normal butyllithium was slowly added at -78 ° C. Add and stir for 1 hour. 4.5 g (0.031 mol) of [Formula 1-a] obtained from [Scheme 1] at the same temperature was added thereto, and the resultant was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The organic layer was separated using an aqueous ammonium chloride solution and dichloromethane, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then a compound represented by [Chemical Formula 7] was synthesized using column chromatography with dichloromethane and a hexane developing solvent. (Yield 18.8 g 74%)
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 707[M]+; Anal. Calcd.MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 707 [M] < + >; Anal. Calcd.
C31H24F4IrN3:C,52.68;H,3.42;N,5.95.Found:C,51.82;H,3.35;N,6.01.C 31 H 24 F 4 IrN 3 : C, 52.68; H, 3.42; N, 5.95.Found: C, 51.82; H, 3.35; N, 6.01.
<합성예 2> [화학식 10]으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 2 Preparation of Compound Represented by
(1) [화학식 2-a]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(1) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 2-a]
하기 [반응식 5]에 의하여 [화학식 2-a]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 2-a] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 5].
[반응식 5]Scheme 5
[화학식 2-a] [Formula 2-a]
상기 [반응식 1]의 [화학식 1-a] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 2-a]를 합성하였다. (수율 14.4g 85.1%)[Formula 2-a] was synthesized through the same procedure as the synthesis of [Formula 1-a] of [Scheme 1]. (Yield 14.4 g 85.1%)
(2) [화학식 10]으로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(2) Synthesis of Compound Represented by
하기 [반응식 6]에 의하여 [화학식 10]으로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 10] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 6].
[반응식 6]Scheme 6
[화학식 10] [Formula 10]
상기 [반응식 3]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 1-c]로 표시되는 화합물과 [반응식 5]로부터 얻은 [화학식 2-a]을 가지고 상기 [반응식 4]의 [화학식 7]의 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 10]으로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 14.4g 85.1%)With the compound represented by [Formula 1-c] obtained from [Scheme 3] and [Formula 2-a] obtained from [Scheme 5] through the same procedure as the synthesis of [Scheme 7] of [Scheme 4] A compound represented by the formula [10] was synthesized. (Yield 14.4 g 85.1%)
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 775[M]+; Anal. Calcd.MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 775 [M] < + >; Anal. Calcd.
C32H23F7IrN3:C,49.61;H,2.99;N,5.42.Found:C,49.11;H,2.91;N,5.49.C 32 H 23 F 7 IrN 3 : C, 49.61; H, 2.99; N, 5.42.Found: C, 49.11; H, 2.91; N, 5.49.
<합성예 3> [화학식 17]로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 3 Preparation of Compound Represented by Formula 17
(1) [화학식 3-a]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(1) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 3-a]
하기 [반응식 7]에 의하여 [화학식 3-a]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 3-a] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 7].
[반응식 7]Scheme 7
[화학식 3-a] [Formula 3-a]
상기 [반응식 1]의 [화학식 1-a]의 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 3-a]을 합성하였다. (수율 13.6g 83.1%)[Formula 3-a] was synthesized through the same procedure as the synthesis of [Formula 1-a] of [Scheme 1]. (Yield 13.6 g 83.1%)
(2) [화학식 3-b]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(2) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 3-b]
하기 [반응식 8]에 의하여 [화학식 3-b]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 3-b] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 8].
[반응식 8]Scheme 8
[화학식 3-b] [Formula 3-b]
1L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 수산화칼륨 51.29g(0.914mol), N,N-디메틸포름아마이드 513ml를 투입한 후 상온에서 5분간 교반을 하였다. 5분 후 벤즈이미다졸 27g(0.229mol)을 넣고 상온에서 2시간 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응액을 0℃로 낮춘 후 4-브로모벤질브로마이드 114.24g(0.343mol)을 넣어주었다. 반응이 종결되면, 반응액에 물을 넣고 교반을 하다가 층분리하여 수층을 제거하고 유기층을 분리하여 감압농축 한 후, 헥산을 부어 결정을 잡은 후 건조하여 [화학식 3-b]을 제조하였다. (수율 48g 73%)51.29 g (0.914 mol) of potassium hydroxide and 513 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide were added to a 1 L round bottom flask, followed by stirring at room temperature for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes, benzimidazole 27g (0.229mol) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After 2 hours, the reaction solution was lowered to 0 ° C., and 114.24 g (0.343 mol) of 4-bromobenzyl bromide was added thereto. When the reaction was completed, water was added to the reaction solution, the mixture was stirred, the layers were separated, the aqueous layer was removed, the organic layer was separated, concentrated under reduced pressure, hexane was poured into the crystals, and the crystals were dried to prepare [Formula 3-b]. (Yield 48g 73%)
(3) [화학식 3-c]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(3) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 3-c]
하기 [반응식 9]에 의하여 [화학식 3-c]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 3-c] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 9].
[반응식 9]Scheme 9
[화학식 3-c] [Formula 3-c]
2L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 1-브로모-2,4-다이플루오로벤젠 100g(0.518mol), 디에틸에테르 1L를 투입한 후 -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시켜 주었다. 노르말뷰틸리튬(n-butyl lithium 1.6M) 388.62ml(0.622mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 2시간 뒤 트리아이소프로필 보레이트 146.18g(0.777mol)을 천천히 적가해 준 후 상온으로 온도를 올려주었다. 2시간 뒤 2N 염산으로 pH를 산으로 맞추었다. 추출하여 유기층을 모아 날린 후 헥산을 과량 부어 결정을 잡은 후 건조한 결과 [화학식 3-c]를 제조하였다. (수율 54.8g 67%)1-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene 100g (0.518mol) and 1L of diethyl ether were added to a 2L round bottom flask, followed by stirring at -78 ° C for 1 hour. 388.62 ml (0.622 mol) of n-butyl lithium 1.6M was slowly added dropwise. After 2 hours, 146.18 g (0.777 mol) of triisopropyl borate was slowly added dropwise and the temperature was raised to room temperature. After 2 hours the pH was adjusted to acid with 2N hydrochloric acid. Extraction was carried out, and the organic layer was collected and blown. Excess hexane was poured to obtain crystals, followed by drying. (Yield 54.8 g 67%)
(4) [화학식 3-d]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(4) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 3-d]
하기 [반응식 10]에 의하여 [화학식 3-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다A compound represented by [Formula 3-d] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 10].
[반응식 10]
[화학식 3-d] [Formula 3-d]
2L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 [반응식 8] 및 [반응식 9]로부터 얻은 [화학식 3-b]로 표시되는 화합물 40g(0.139mol), [화학식 3-c]로 표시되는 화합물 26.4g(0.167mol), 탄산칼륨 77.01g(0.577mol), 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐 8.06g(0.007mol), 물 200ml, 톨루엔 400ml, 에탄올 200ml를 투입한 후 80℃에서 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면, 반응의 결과물을 층분리하여 수층을 제거하고 유기층을 분리하여 감압농축 한 후, 헥산을 부어 결정을 잡은 후 건조하여 [화학식 3-d]를 제조하였다. (수율 40g 88.6%)40 g (0.139 mol) of the compound represented by [Formula 3-b] obtained from the above [Scheme 8] and [Scheme 9], 26.4 g (0.167 mol) represented by [Formula 3-c], in a 2 L round bottom flask, Potassium carbonate 77.01 g (0.577 mol), tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium 8.06 g (0.007 mol), 200 ml of water, 400 ml of toluene and 200 ml of ethanol were added and refluxed at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. When the reaction was terminated, the resultant of the reaction was separated by layer to remove the aqueous layer, the organic layer was separated and concentrated under reduced pressure, hexane was poured to catch the crystals and dried to produce the formula [3-d]. (Yield 40 g 88.6%)
(5) [화학식 3-e]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(5) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 3-e]
하기 [반응식 11]에 의하여 [화학식 3-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 3-e] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 11].
[반응식 11]Scheme 11
[화학식 3-e] [Formula 3-e]
500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 [반응식 10]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 3-d]로 표시되는 화합물 40g(0.125mol), 톨루엔 400ml를 넣고 70℃까지 가열하였다. 반용액이 투명해지면 요오도메탄 26.6g(0.187mol)을 넣고 18시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 종결되면 상온으로 온도를 내린 후 필터하여 [화학식 3-e]를 얻었다. (수율 53g 91.8%)40 g (0.125 mol) of the compound represented by [Formula 3-d] obtained from the above [Scheme 10] and 400 ml of toluene were added to a 500 ml round bottom flask, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. When the semi-solution became clear, 26.6 g (0.187 mol) of iodomethane was added thereto, followed by stirring for 18 hours. When the reaction was terminated, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and then filtered to obtain [Formula 3-e]. (Yield 53g 91.8%)
(6) [화학식 3-f]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(6) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 3-f]
하기 [반응식 12]에 의하여 [화학식 3-f]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 3-f] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 12].
[반응식 12][Reaction Scheme 12]
[화학식 3-f] [Formula 3-f]
1L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 [Ir(COD)Cl]26.1g(0.009mol),메톡시나트륨 4.8g (0.090mol), 2-에톡시에탄올 500ml을 넣고 상온에서 2시간 동안 교반한다. 이 반응물에 상기 [반응식 11]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 3-e]로 표시되는 화합물 30g 0.045mol)을 넣고 135℃에서 3시간 동안 환류시켰다. 온도를 상온으로 내린 다음 감압증류하여 용매를 제거하고 디클로로메탄 전개용매로 컬럼크로마토그래피를 사용하여 [화학식 3-f]를 합성하였다. (수율 12.5g 55%)Into a 1 L round bottom flask was added 6.1 g (0.009 mol) of [Ir (COD) Cl] 2 , 4.8 g (0.090 mol) of methoxy sodium, and 500 ml of 2-ethoxyethanol and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. 30 g (0.045 mol) of the compound represented by [Formula 3-e] obtained from [Scheme 11] was added to the reaction product, and the mixture was refluxed at 135 ° C. for 3 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and [Formula 3-f] was synthesized by using column chromatography with dichloromethane developing solvent. (Yield 12.5 g 55%)
(7) [화학식 17]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(7) Synthesis of Compound Represented by Formula 17
하기 [반응식 13]에 의하여 [화학식 17]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 17] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 13].
[반응식 13]Scheme 13
[화학식 17] [Formula 17]
상기 [반응식 7]로부터 얻은 [화학식 3-a]로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 [반응식 12]로부터 얻은 [화학식 3-f]를 가지고 상기 [반응식 4]의 [화학식 7]의 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 17]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 4.3g 62.5%)With the compound represented by [Formula 3-a] obtained from [Scheme 7] and [Formula 3-f] obtained from [Scheme 12] through the same procedure as in the synthesis of [Scheme 7] of [Scheme 4] A compound represented by [Formula 17] was synthesized. (Yield 4.3g 62.5%)
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 988[M]+; Anal. Calcd. MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 988 [M] < + >; Anal. Calcd.
C50H35F4IrN6:C,60.78;H,3.57;N,8.51.Found:C,60.11;H,3.48;N,8.58.C 50 H 35 F 4 IrN 6 : C, 60.78; H, 3.57; N, 8.51.Found: C, 60.11; H, 3.48; N, 8.58.
<합성예 4> [화학식 40]으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 4 Preparation of Compound Represented by
(1) [화학식 4-a]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(1) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 4-a]
하기 [반응식 14]에 의하여 [화학식 4-a]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 4-a] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 14].
[반응식 14][Reaction Scheme 14]
[화학식 4-a] [Formula 4-a]
1L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 틸트-뷰틸-4-톨루엔 15g(0.165mol), 2,2’-아조비스메틸프로피온니트릴 13.5g(0.082mol), N-브로모수시니이미드 32.3g(0.181mol), 벤질브로마이드, 벤젠(150ml)을 넣고 5시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응물을 0℃로 냉각한 다음 필터 및 감압증류하여 용매제거한다. 에틸아세테이트, 헥산 전개용매로 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 [화학식 4-a]을 합성하였다. (수율 25.3g 90.3%)15 g (0.165 mol) of tilt-butyl-4-toluene, 13.5 g (0.082 mol) of 2,2'-azobismethylpropionitrile, 32.3 g (0.181 mol) of N-bromosucinimide, benzyl bromide in a 1 L round bottom flask , Benzene (150ml) was added and refluxed for 5 hours. The reaction is cooled to 0 ° C. and then the solvent is removed by distillation under a filter and reduced pressure. [Formula 4-a] was synthesized using column chromatography with ethyl acetate and a hexane developing solvent. (Yield 25.3 g 90.3%)
(2) [화학식 4-b]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(2) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 4-b]
하기 [반응식 15]에 의하여 [화학식 4-b]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 4-b] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 15].
[반응식 15][Reaction Scheme 15]
[화학식 4-b] [Formula 4-b]
상기 [반응식 14]로부터 얻은 [화학식 4-a]로 표시되는 화합물을 가지고 상기 [반응식 1]의 [화학식 1-a]의 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 4-b]을 합성하였다. (수율 14.1g 89.5%)[Formula 4-b] was synthesized by the same procedure as the synthesis of [Scheme 1-a] of [Scheme 1] with the compound represented by [Scheme 4-a] obtained from [Scheme 14]. (Yield 14.1 g 89.5%)
(3) [화학식 4-c]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(3) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 4-c]
하기 [반응식 16]에 의하여 [화학식 4-c]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 4-c] was synthesized according to Reaction Scheme 16 below.
[반응식 16][Reaction Scheme 16]
[화학식 4-c] [Formula 4-c]
500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 디플루오르피리딘 24.0g(0.20mol), 테트라하이드로퓨란 240ml를 넣은 후, 영하 78℃까지 냉각시켰다. 이 용액에 LDA 88.2g(0.22 mol)을 천천히 적가하고, 동일한 온도에서 2시간 교반 한 후, 요오드 63.5g(0.25 mol)을 천천히 가하였다. 상기 반응 결과물을 상온으로 승온 후, 12시간 동안 교반하였고, 이 반응물에 물(2L)을 넣고 10분간 교반한다. 에틸아세테이트로 2회 추출하고 유기층을 수분 제거 및 용매제거 한 다음 헥산으로 재결정하여 [화학식 4-c]를 합성하였다. (수율 35.8 g 69%)24.0 g (0.20 mol) of difluoropyridine and 240 ml of tetrahydrofuran were put into a 500 ml round bottom flask, and it cooled to minus 78 degreeC. 88.2 g (0.22 mol) of LDA was slowly added dropwise to this solution, stirred for 2 hours at the same temperature, and then 63.5 g (0.25 mol) of iodine was added slowly. The reaction product was warmed up to room temperature, and then stirred for 12 hours. Water (2L) was added to the reaction product, followed by stirring for 10 minutes. Extracted twice with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was removed and the solvent was removed and then recrystallized with hexane to synthesize [Formula 4-c]. (Yield 35.8 g 69%)
(4) [화학식 4-d]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(4) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 4-d]
하기 [반응식 17]에 의하여 [화학식 4-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 4-d] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 17].
[반응식 17][Reaction Scheme 17]
[화학식 4-d] [Formula 4-d]
500ml의 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 마그네슘 2.8g(0.18mol), 테트라히드로퓨란(50ml)을 넣고, 상기 [반응식 16]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 4-c]로 표시되는 화합물 30.0g(0.124mol)을 테트라히드로퓨란(240ml)에 녹인 후 천천히 적가한 다음 1시간 동안 환류시켰다. 온도를 상온으로 내린 후 반응물에 2-피리딘알데히드 12.5g (0.18mol)을 테트라히드로퓨란(100ml)에 녹여 가한 다음 10시간 동안 교반하였다. 상기 반응물을 포화 염화암모늄 수용액에 붓고 유기층을 건조 및 감압 농축한 다음 에틸아세테이트 전개용매로 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 얻은 고체를 건조하여 [화학식 4-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하였다. (수율 18.5g 67%)Magnesium 2.8 g (0.18 mol) and tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) were placed in a 500 ml round bottom flask, and 30.0 g (0.124 mol) of the compound represented by [Formula 4-c] obtained from [Scheme 16] was added to tetrahydrofuran. (240ml) and slowly added dropwise to reflux for 1 hour. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, 12.5 g (0.18 mol) of 2-pyridinealdehyde was added to the reaction solution in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml), followed by stirring for 10 hours. The reactant was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, the organic layer was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solid obtained by column chromatography separation with an ethyl acetate developing solvent was dried to prepare a compound represented by [Formula 4-d]. (Yield 18.5 g 67%)
(5) [화학식 4-e]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(5) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 4-e]
하기 [반응식 18]에 의하여 [화학식 4-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 4-e] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 18].
[반응식 18][Reaction Scheme 18]
[화학식 4-e] [Formula 4-e]
100ml의 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 [반응식 17]로부터 얻은 [화학식 4-d]로 표시되는 화합물 17.0g(0.076mol)을 메탄올(50ml), 황산(10ml)에 녹인 후 10% Pd/C(2g) 넣는다. 상온에서 수소를 넣고 수소가 소모 될 때까지 교반한 다음 촉매를 거르고 10% 수산화나트륨 수용액으로 중화 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하여 건조 및 감압 농축한다. 에틸아세테이트 전개용매로 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 얻은 고체를 건조하여 [화학식 4-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하였다. (수율 7.72g 49%)In a 100 ml round bottom flask, 17.0 g (0.076 mol) of the compound represented by [Formula 4-d] obtained from [Scheme 17] was dissolved in methanol (50 ml) and sulfuric acid (10 ml), followed by 10% Pd / C (2 g). Put it in. Hydrogen was added at room temperature, stirred until the hydrogen was consumed, the catalyst was filtered off, neutralized with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid obtained by separation by column chromatography with an ethyl acetate developing solvent was dried to prepare a compound represented by [Formula 4-e]. (Yield 7.72 g 49%)
(6) [화학식 4-f]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(6) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 4-f]
하기 [반응식 19]에 의하여 [화학식 4-f]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 4-f] was synthesized according to Reaction Scheme 19 below.
[반응식 19]Scheme 19
[화학식 4-f] [Formula 4-f]
상기 [반응식 18]로부터 얻은 [화학식 4-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 가지고 [반응식 3]의 [화학식 1-c]의 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 4-f]을 합성하였다. (수율 14.1g 89.5%) [Formula 4-f] was synthesized by the same procedure as the synthesis of [Formula 1-c] of [Scheme 3] with the compound represented by [Formula 4-e] obtained from [Scheme 18]. (Yield 14.1 g 89.5%)
(7) [화학식 40]으로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(7) Synthesis of Compound Represented by
하기 [반응식 20]에 의하여 [화학식 40]으로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 40] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 20].
[반응식 20][Reaction Scheme 20]
[화학식 40] [Formula 40]
상기 [반응식 15]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 4-b]로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 [반응식 19]로부터 얻은 [화학식 4-f]을 가지고 상기 [반응식 4]의 [화학식 7] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 40]으로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 3.1g 53%)With the compound represented by [Chemical Formula 4-b] obtained from [Scheme 15] and [Chemical Formula 4-f] obtained from [Scheme 19], [Synthesis 7] through the same procedure as in [Scheme 7] A compound represented by the formula [40] was synthesized. (Yield 3.1g 53%)
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 736[M]+; Anal. Calcd. MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 736 [M] < + >; Anal. Calcd.
C31H25F4IrN5:C,50.60;H,3.42;N,9.52.Found:C,49.99.11;H,3.38;N,9.51.C 31 H 25 F 4 IrN 5 : C, 50.60; H, 3.42; N, 9.52.Found: C, 49.99.11; H, 3.38; N, 9.51.
<합성예 5> [화학식 75]로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 5 Preparation of Compound Represented by Formula 75
(1) [화학식 5-a]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(1) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 5-a]
하기 [반응식 21]에 의하여 [화학식 5-a]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 5-a] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 21].
[반응식 21]Scheme 21
[화학식 5-a] [Formula 5-a]
상기 [반응식 1]의 [화학식 1-a] 합석과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 5-a]을 합성하였다. (수율 15.0g 91.5%)[Scheme 5-a] was synthesized through the same procedure as that of [Scheme 1-a] in [Scheme 1]. (Yield 15.0 g 91.5%)
(2) [화학식 5-b]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(2) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 5-b]
하기 [반응식 22]에 의하여 [화학식 5-b]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 5-b] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 22].
[반응식 22][Reaction Scheme 22]
[화학식 5-b] [Formula 5-b]
100ml의 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 포름산(40ml)을 넣고 0℃ 이하에서 2-브로모-5-아미노피린딘 23.4g(0.135mol)을 천천히 가한 후 포름알데히드 34ml (0.420mol)을 가한 다음 2시간 동안 환류시킨다. 온도를 상온으로 내린다음 1N KOH(200ml) 수용액에 붓고 에테르로 추출 후 감압 농축한다. 디클로로메탄 전개용매로 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 얻은 고체를 건조하여 [화학식 5-b]로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하였다. (수율 10.4g 40%).In a 100 ml round bottom flask, formic acid (40 ml) was added slowly 23.4 g (0.135 mol) of 2-bromo-5-aminopyridine at 0 ° C. or lower, followed by 34 ml (0.420 mol) of formaldehyde and refluxed for 2 hours. . The temperature was lowered to room temperature, poured into 1N KOH (200 ml) aqueous solution, extracted with ether, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid obtained by separation by column chromatography with a dichloromethane developing solvent was dried to prepare a compound represented by [Formula 5-b]. (Yield 10.4
(3) [화학식 5-c]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(3) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 5-c]
하기 [반응식 23]에 의하여 [화학식 5-c]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 5-c] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 23].
[반응식 23][Reaction Scheme 23]
[화학식 5-c] [Formula 5-c]
250ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 [반응식 22]로부터 얻은 [화학식 5-b]로 표시되는 화합물 10.0g(0.049mol), 테트라하이드로퓨란 100ml를 투입한 후 -78℃에서 1.6M 노르말 뷰틸리튬 24.5g(0.060mol)을 천천히 적가한 다음 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 동일한 온도에서 N,N-디메틸포름아마이드 4.4g(0.060mol)를 적가해 준 후 상온에서 8시간 교반하였다. 물과 에틸아세테이트 이용하여 유기층을 분리하고 감압 농축한 후 헥산과 에틸아세테이트를 전개용매로 사용하여 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 [화학식 5-c]로 표시되는 화합물을 얻었다. (수율 5.1g 69.3%)Into a 250 ml round bottom flask, 10.0 g (0.049 mol) of the compound represented by [Formula 5-b] obtained from [Scheme 22] and 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran were added thereto, and then 24.5 g of 1.6M normal butyllithium (0.060) at -78 ° C. mol) was slowly added dropwise and stirred for 1 hour. 4.4 g (0.060 mol) of N, N-dimethylformamide was added dropwise at the same temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 8 hours. The organic layer was separated using water and ethyl acetate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and separated by column chromatography using hexane and ethyl acetate as a developing solvent to obtain a compound represented by [Formula 5-c]. (Yield 5.1g 69.3%)
(4) [화학식 5-d]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(4) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 5-d]
하기 [반응식 24]에 의하여 [화학식 5-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 5-d] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 24].
[반응식 24]Scheme 24
[화학식 5-d] [Formula 5-d]
상기 [반응식 16]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 4-c]로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 [반응식 23]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 5-c]를 가지고 [반응식 17]의 [화학식 4-d] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 5-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하였다. (수율 18.6g 56.8%)With the compound represented by [Formula 4-c] obtained from [Scheme 16] and [Formula 5-c] obtained from [Scheme 23], the same procedure as in [Synthesis 4-d] of [Scheme 17] A compound represented by [Formula 5-d] was prepared. (Yield 18.6 g 56.8%)
(5) [화학식 5-e]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(5) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 5-e]
하기 [반응식 25]에 의하여 [화학식 5-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 5-e] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 25].
[반응식 25]Scheme 25
[화학식 5-e] [Formula 5-e]
상기 [반응식 24]로부터 얻은 [화학식 5-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 가지고 상기 [반응식 18]의 [화학식 4-e] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 5-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하였다. (수율 7.9g 56.3%)A compound represented by [Formula 5-e] was prepared by the same procedure as the synthesis of [Formula 4-e] of [Scheme 18] with the compound represented by [Formula 5-d] obtained from [Scheme 24]. . (Yield 7.9 g 56.3%)
(6) [화학식 5-f]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(6) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 5-f]
하기 [반응식 26]에 의하여 [화학식 5-f]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 5-f] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 26].
[반응식 26]Scheme 26
[화학식 5-f] [Formula 5-f]
상기 [반응식 25]로부터 얻은 [화학식 5-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 이용하여 [반응식 3]의 [화학식 1-c] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 5-f]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 7.4g 85.3%)The compound represented by [Formula 5-f] was synthesized by the same procedure as the synthesis of [Formula 1-c] of [Scheme 3] using the compound represented by [Formula 5-e] obtained from [Scheme 25]. . (Yield 7.4 g 85.3%)
(7) [화학식 75]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(7) Synthesis of Compound Represented by Formula 75
하기 [반응식 27]에 의하여 [화학식 75]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 75] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 27].
[반응식 27]Scheme 27
[화학식 75] (75)
상기 [반응식 26]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 5-f]로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 [반응식 21]로부터 얻은 [화학식 5-a]를 가지고 상기 [반응식 4]의 [화학식 7] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 75]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 1.9g 45.8%)With the compound represented by [Formula 5-f] obtained from the [Scheme 26] and [Formula 5-a] obtained from the [Scheme 21] through the same procedure as the synthesis of [Scheme 7] of [Scheme 4] A compound represented by the formula [75] was synthesized. (Yield 1.9g 45.8%)
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 853[M]+; Anal. Calcd. MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 853 [M] < + >; Anal. Calcd.
C36H38F4IrN7O:C,50.69;H,4.49;N,11.50.Found:C,50.18.11;H,4.40;N,11.48.C 36 H 38 F 4 IrN 7 O: C, 50.69; H, 4.49; N, 11.50.Found: C, 50.18.11; H, 4.40; N, 11.48.
<합성예 6> [화학식 199]로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 6 Preparation of Compound Represented by Formula 199
(1) [화학식 6-a]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(1) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 6-a]
하기 [반응식 28]에 의하여 [화학식 6-a]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 6-a] was synthesized by the following Reaction Scheme 28.
[반응식 28]Scheme 28
[화학식 6-a] [Formula 6-a]
상기 [반응식 1]의 [화학식 1-a] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 6-a]를 합성하였다. (수율 13.6g 83.6%)[Scheme 6-a] was synthesized through the same procedure as the synthesis of [Scheme 1-a] of [Scheme 1]. (Yield 13.6 g 83.6%)
(2) [화학식 6-b]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(2) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 6-b]
하기 [반응식 29]에 의하여 [화학식 6-b]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 6-b] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 29].
[반응식 29]Scheme 29
[화학식 6-b] [Formula 6-b]
250ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 1-브로모-2,6-플로로벤젠 20.0g(0.105mol), 1,3-디브로모-5,5-디메틸히단토인 17.8g(0.062mol), 디클로로메탄을 넣고 교반한 후 트리플로로메탄슬폰산 18.7g(0.124mol)을 가한 다음 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 탄산나트륨 수용액으로 중화한 다음 건조 및 감압증류로 용매 제거 후 헥산 전개용매로 컬럼크로마토그래피를 사용하여 [화학식 6-b]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 26.4g 92.5%)Into a 250 ml round bottom flask, 20.0 g (0.105 mol) of 1-bromo-2,6-fluorobenzene, 17.8 g (0.062 mol) of 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and dichloromethane were added. After stirring, 18.7 g (0.124 mol) of trichloromethanesulfonic acid was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 5 hours. After neutralizing with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and then removing the solvent by distillation under reduced pressure and distillation under reduced pressure, a compound represented by [Formula 6-b] was synthesized using column chromatography as a hexane developing solvent. (Yield 26.4 g 92.5%)
(3) [화학식 6-c]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(3) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 6-c]
하기 [반응식 30]에 의하여 [화학식 6-c]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 6-c] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 30].
[반응식 30]
[화학식 6-c] [Formula 6-c]
1L의 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 [반응식 29]로부터 얻은 [화학식 6-b]로 표시되는 화합물 25.0g(0.092mol), 4-메톡시피리딘보레이트 25.9g(0.110mol), 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐 2.1g(0.002mol), 탄산칼륨 24.3g(0.184mol), THF (500ml), 물(250ml)를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류시켰다. 상기 용액을 상온으로 냉각하고 유기층을 분리하여 감압농축한 후, 헥산과 에틸아세테이트를 전개용매로 사용하여 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 얻은 고체를 건조하여 [화학식 6-c]로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하였다. (수율 20.4g 74%)25.0 g (0.092 mol) of the compound represented by [Formula 6-b] obtained from the above [Scheme 29], 2-5.9 g (0.110 mol) of 4-methoxypyridine borate, tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium in a 1 L round bottom flask 2.1g (0.002mol), potassium carbonate 24.3g (0.184mol), THF (500ml) and water (250ml) was added to reflux for 12 hours. The solution was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer was separated, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solid obtained by column chromatography using hexane and ethyl acetate as a developing solvent was dried to prepare a compound represented by [Formula 6-c]. . (Yield 20.4 g 74%)
(4) [화학식 6-d]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(4) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 6-d]
하기 [반응식 31]에 의하여 [화학식 6-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 6-d] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 31].
[반응식 31]Scheme 31
[화학식 6-d] [Formula 6-d]
500ml의 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 [반응식 30]으로부터 얻은 [화학식 6-c]로 표시되는 화합물 20.0g(0.067mol), 자이렌보론산 12.0g(0.080mol), 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐 1.5g(0.001mol), 탄산칼륨 17.7g(0.134mol), THF(400 ml), 물(200ml)를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류시켰다. 상기 용액을 상온으로 냉각하고 유기층을 분리하여 감압농축한 후, 헥산과 에틸아세테이트를 전개용매로 사용하여 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 얻은 고체를 건조하여 [화학식 6-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하였다. (수율 18.5g 85.2%)In a 500 ml round bottom flask, 20.0 g (0.067 mol) of a compound represented by [Formula 6-c] obtained from the above [Scheme 30], 12.0 g (0.080 mol) of xylene boronic acid, 1.5 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium ( 0.001 mol), potassium carbonate 17.7g (0.134mol), THF (400 ml) and water (200ml) was added to reflux for 12 hours. The solution was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer was separated, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solid obtained by column chromatography using hexane and ethyl acetate as a developing solvent was dried to prepare a compound represented by [Formula 6-d]. . (Yield 18.5g 85.2%)
(5) [화학식 6-e]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(5) Synthesis of Compound Represented by [Formula 6-e]
하기 [반응식 32]에 의하여 [화학식 6-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 6-e] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 32].
[반응식 32]Scheme 32
[화학식 6-e] [Formula 6-e]
상기 [반응식 31]로부터 얻은 [화학식 6-d]로 표시되는 화합물을 이용하여 상기 [반응식 3]의 [화학식 1-c] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 6-e]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 10.6g 65.9%)Using the compound represented by [Formula 6-d] obtained from [Scheme 31] through the same procedure as the synthesis of [Formula 1-c] of [Scheme 3] to synthesize the compound represented by [Formula 6-e] It was. (Yield 10.6 g 65.9%)
(6) [화학식 199]로 표시되는 화합물의 합성(6) Synthesis of Compound Represented by Formula 199
하기 [반응식 33]에 의하여 [화학식 199]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다.The compound represented by [Formula 199] was synthesized by the following [Scheme 33].
[반응식 33]Scheme 33
[화학식 199] [Formula 199]
상기 [반응식 32]로부터 얻은 [화학식 6-e]로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 [반응식 28]로부터 얻은 [화학식 6-a]를 가지고 [반응식 4]의 [화학식 7] 합성과 동일한 절차를 통하여 [화학식 199]로 표시되는 화합물을 합성하였다. (수율 1.9g 45.8%)With the compound represented by [Formula 6-e] obtained from the [Scheme 32] and [Formula 6-a] obtained from the [Scheme 28] through the same procedure as the synthesis of [Scheme 7] of [Scheme 4] 199] was synthesized. (Yield 1.9g 45.8%)
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 1000[M]+; Anal. Calcd. MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 1000 [M] < + >; Anal. Calcd.
C50H43F4IrN4O2:C,60.05;H,4.33;N,5.60.Found:C,59.89;H,4.27;N,5.63.C 50 H 43 F 4 IrN 4 O 2 : C, 60.05; H, 4.33; N, 5.60.Found: C, 59.89; H, 4.27; N, 5.63.
<실시예 1 내지 6> 유기전계발광소자의 제조>Examples 1 to 6 Fabrication of Organic Electroluminescent Device
ITO 글래스의 발광 면적이 2mm×2mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1×10-6torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO위에 DNTPD(700Å), NPD(300Å), mCP + 본 발명에 의해 제조된 화합물(10%)(300Å), Alq3(350Å), LiF(5Å), Al(1,000Å)의 순서로 성막하였으며, 0.4mA에서 측정을 하였다.The light emitting area of the ITO glass was patterned to have a size of 2 mm x 2 mm and then washed. After mounting the substrate in a vacuum chamber, the base pressure is 1 × 10 -6 torr and the organic material is placed on the ITO DNTPD (700 kPa), NPD (300 kPa), mCP + compound (10%) prepared by the present invention ( 300 Å), Alq 3 (350 Å), LiF (5 Å), and Al (1,000 Å) were formed in this order, and measured at 0.4 mA.
[DNTPD][DNTPD]
[NPD][NPD]
[mCP][mCP]
[Alq3][Alq 3 ]
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
비교예를 위한 유기전계발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 6의 소자 구조에서 본 발명에 의해 제조된 유기 금속 화합물 대신 하기 청색 인광 도펀트 물질로서 FIrpic을 사용한 점을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.An organic light emitting display device for a comparative example was manufactured in the same manner except for using FIrpic as the following blue phosphorescent dopant material instead of the organometallic compound prepared by the present invention in the device structure of Examples 1 to 6.
[FIrpic][FIrpic]
상기 <실시예 1 내지 6>, <비교예 1> 및 [표 1]에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하여 확보된 유기화합물은 인광발광재료로 많이 쓰이는 FIrpic에 비하여 외부양자 효율이 우수한 특성을 보이므로 표시소자, 디스플레이 소자 및 조명 등에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.As shown in <Examples 1 to 6>, <Comparative Example 1> and [Table 1], the organic compound obtained by the present invention exhibits excellent external quantum efficiency as compared to FIrpic, which is widely used as a phosphorescent material. It can be seen that it can be usefully used for a display device, a display device and lighting.
Claims (10)
[화학식 1]
상기 [화학식 1]에서,
Ar1 및 Ar3는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기이고,
Ar2는 적어도 하나의 질소 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기이며,
R은 수소원자, 중수소원자, 시아노기, 할로겐원자, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기, 게르마늄기, 인 및 보론으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
L은 단결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬렌이고,
n은 0 내지 3의 정수이다.An organometallic compound represented by the following [Formula 1]:
[Formula 1]
In [Formula 1],
Ar 1 And Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms,
Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms containing at least one nitrogen atom,
R is a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a cyano group, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom 1 to 40 alkylamino groups, substituted or unsubstituted arylamino groups having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamino groups having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl groups having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or Unsubstituted C6-C40 arylsilyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C40 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C40 hetero An aryl group, a germanium group, phosphorus and boron;
L is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
n is an integer of 0-3.
상기 유기금속 화합물은 하기 [화학식 2] 내지 [화학식 6]으로 표시되는 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기금속 화합물:
[화학식 2] [화학식 3] [화학식 4]
[화학식 5] [화학식 6]
X, Y, Z 및 R은 상기 [화학식 1]의 R의 정의와 동일하고,
L은 단결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬렌이며,
o, p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이고,
n은 0 내지 3의 정수이다.The method of claim 1,
The organometallic compound is an organometallic compound, characterized in that any one selected from the group represented by the following [Formula 2] to [Formula 6]:
[Formula 2] [Formula 3] [Formula 4]
[Formula 5] [Formula 6]
X, Y, Z and R are the same as the definition of R in [Formula 1],
L is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
o, p and q are each independently integers of 0 to 4,
n is an integer of 0-3.
상기 는 하기 [LS 1] 내지 [LS 32]로 표시되는 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기금속 화합물:
[LS 1] [LS 2] [LS 3] [LS 4] [LS 5] [LS 6]
[LS 7] [LS 8] [LS 9] [LS 10] [LS 11] [LS 12] [LS 13]
[LS 14] [LS 15] [LS 16] [LS 17] [LS 18] [LS 19] [LS 20]
[LS 21] [LS 22] [LS 23] [LS 24] [LS 25] [LS 26] [LS 27]
[LS 28] [LS 29] [LS 30] [LS 31] [LS 32]
The method of claim 1,
remind Is an organometallic compound, characterized in that any one selected from the group represented by [LS 1] to [LS 32]:
[LS 1] [LS 2] [LS 3] [LS 4] [LS 5] [LS 6]
[LS 7] [LS 8] [LS 9] [LS 10] [LS 11] [LS 12] [LS 13]
[LS 14] [LS 15] [LS 16] [LS 17] [LS 18] [LS 19] [LS 20]
[LS 21] [LS 22] [LS 23] [LS 24] [LS 25] [LS 26] [LS 27]
[LS 28] [LS 29] [LS 30] [LS 31] [LS 32]
상기 은 하기 [LS 33] 내지 [LS 42]로 표시되는 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기금속 화합물:
[LS 33] [LS 34] [LS 35] [LS 36] [LS 37]
[LS 38] [LS 39] [LS 40] [LS 41] [LS 42]
The method of claim 1,
remind Is an organometallic compound, characterized in that any one selected from the group represented by [LS 33] to [LS 42]:
[LS 33] [LS 34] [LS 35] [LS 36] [LS 37]
[LS 38] [LS 39] [LS 40] [LS 41] [LS 42]
하기 [화학식 7] 내지 [화학식 214]로 표시되는 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기금속 화합물:
[화학식 7] [화학식 8] [화학식 9] [화학식 10]
[화학식 11] [화학식 12] [화학식 13] [화학식 14]
[화학식 15] [화학식 16] [화학식 17] [화학식 18]
[화학식 19] [화학식 20] [화학식 21] [화학식 22]
[화학식 23] [화학식 24] [화학식 25] [화학식 26]
[화학식 27] [화학식 28] [화학식 29] [화학식 30]
[화학식 31] [화학식 32] [화학식 33] [화학식 34]
[화학식 35] [화학식 36] [화학식 37] [화학식 38]
[화학식 39] [화학식 40] [화학식 41] [화학식 42]
[화학식 43] [화학식 44] [화학식 45] [화학식 46]
[화학식 47] [화학식 48] [화학식 49] [화학식 50]
[화학식 51] [화학식 52] [화학식 53] [화학식 54]
[화학식 55] [화학식 56] [화학식 57] [화학식 58]
[화학식 59] [화학식 60] [화학식 61] [화학식 62]
[화학식 63] [화학식 64] [화학식 65] [화학식 66]
[화학식 67] [화학식 68] [화학식 69] [화학식 70]
[화학식 71] [화학식 72] [화학식 73] [화학식 74]
[화학식 75] [화학식 76] [화학식 77] [화학식 78]
[화학식 79] [화학식 80] [화학식 81] [화학식 82]
[화학식 83] [화학식 84] [화학식 85] [화학식 86]
[화학식 87] [화학식 88] [화학식 89] [화학식 90]
[화학식 91] [화학식 92] [화학식 93] [화학식 94]
[화학식 95] [화학식 96] [화학식 97] [화학식 98]
[화학식 99] [화학식 100] [화학식 101] [화학식 102]
[화학식 103] [화학식 104] [화학식 105] [화학식 106]
[화학식 107] [화학식 108] [화학식 109] [화학식 110]
[화학식 111] [화학식 112] [화학식 113] [화학식 114]
[화학식 115] [화학식 116] [화학식 117] [화학식 118]
[화학식 119] [화학식 120] [화학식 121] [화학식 122]
[화학식 123] [화학식 124] [화학식 125] [화학식 126]
[화학식 127] [화학식 128] [화학식 129] [화학식 130]
[화학식 131] [화학식 132] [화학식 133] [화학식 134]
[화학식 135] [화학식 136] [화학식 137] [화학식 138]
[화학식 139] [화학식 140] [화학식 141] [화학식 142]
[화학식 143] [화학식 144] [화학식 145] [화학식 146]
[화학식 147] [화학식 148] [화학식 149] [화학식 150]
[화학식 151] [화학식 152] [화학식 153] [화학식 154]
[화학식 155] [화학식 156] [화학식 157] [화학식 158]
[화학식 159] [화학식 160] [화학식 161] [화학식 162]
[화학식 163] [화학식 164] [화학식 165] [화학식 166]
[화학식 167] [화학식 168] [화학식 169] [화학식 170]
[화학식 171] [화학식 172] [화학식 173] [화학식 174]
[화학식 175] [화학식 176] [화학식 177] [화학식 178]
[화학식 179] [화학식 180] [화학식 181] [화학식 182]
[화학식 183] [화학식 184] [화학식 185] [화학식 186]
[화학식 187] [화학식 188] [화학식 189] [화학식 190]
[화학식 191] [화학식 192] [화학식 193] [화학식 194]
[화학식 195] [화학식 196] [화학식 197] [화학식 198]
[화학식 199] [화학식 200] [화학식 201] [화학식 202]
[화학식 203] [화학식 204] [화학식 205] [화학식 206]
[화학식 207] [화학식 208] [화학식 209] [화학식 210]
[화학식 211] [화학식 212] [화학식 213] [화학식 214]
The method of claim 1,
An organometallic compound, characterized in that any one compound selected from the group represented by the following [Formula 7] to [Formula 214]:
[Formula 7] [Formula 8] [Formula 9] [Formula 10]
[Formula 11] [Formula 12] [Formula 13] [Formula 14]
[Formula 15] [Formula 16] [Formula 17] [Formula 18]
[Formula 19] [Formula 20] [Formula 21] [Formula 22]
[Formula 23] [Formula 24] [Formula 25] [Formula 26]
[Formula 27] [Formula 28] [Formula 29] [Formula 30]
[Formula 31] [Formula 32] [Formula 33] [Formula 34]
[Formula 35] [Formula 36] [Formula 37] [Formula 38]
[Formula 39] [Formula 40] [Formula 41] [Formula 42]
[Formula 43] [Formula 44] [Formula 45] [Formula 46]
[Formula 47] [Formula 48] [Formula 49] [Formula 50]
[Formula 51] [Formula 52] [Formula 53] [Formula 54]
[Formula 55] [Formula 56] [Formula 57] [Formula 58]
[Formula 59] [Formula 60] [Formula 61] [Formula 62]
[Formula 63] [Formula 64] [Formula 65] [Formula 66]
[Formula 67] [Formula 68] [Formula 69] [Formula 70]
[Formula 71] [Formula 72] [Formula 73] [Formula 74]
[Formula 75] [Formula 76] [Formula 77] [Formula 78]
[Formula 79] [Formula 80] [Formula 81] [Formula 82]
[Formula 83] [Formula 84] [Formula 85] [Formula 86]
[Formula 87] [Formula 88] [Formula 89] [Formula 90]
[Formula 91] [Formula 92] [Formula 93] [Formula 94]
[Formula 95] [Formula 96] [Formula 97] [Formula 98]
[Formula 99] [Formula 100] [Formula 101] [Formula 102]
[Formula 103] [Formula 104] [Formula 105] [Formula 106]
[Formula 107] [Formula 108] [Formula 109] [Formula 110]
[Formula 111] [Formula 112] [Formula 113] [Formula 114]
[Formula 115] [Formula 116] [Formula 117] [Formula 118]
[Formula 119] [Formula 120] [Formula 121] [Formula 122]
[Formula 123] [Formula 124] [Formula 125] [Formula 126]
[Formula 127] [Formula 128] [Formula 129] [Formula 130]
[Formula 131] [Formula 132] [Formula 133] [Formula 134]
[Formula 135] [Formula 136] [Formula 137] [Formula 138]
[Formula 139] [Formula 140] [Formula 141] [Formula 142]
[Formula 143] [Formula 144] [Formula 145] [Formula 146]
[Formula 147] [Formula 148] [Formula 149] [Formula 150]
[Formula 151] [Formula 152] [Formula 153] [Formula 154]
[Formula 155] [Formula 156] [Formula 157] [Formula 158]
[Formula 159] [Formula 160] [Formula 161] [Formula 162]
[Formula 163] [Formula 164] [Formula 165] [Formula 166]
[Formula 167] [Formula 168] [Formula 169] [Formula 170]
[Formula 171] [Formula 172] [Formula 173] [Formula 174]
[Formula 175] [Formula 176] [Formula 177] [Formula 178]
[Formula 179] [Formula 180] [Formula 181] [Formula 182]
[Formula 183] [Formula 184] [Formula 185] [Formula 186]
[Formula 187] [Formula 188] [Formula 189] [Formula 190]
[Formula 191] [Formula 192] [Formula 193] [Formula 194]
[Formula 195] [Formula 196] [Formula 197] [Formula 198]
[Formula 199] [Formula 200] [Formula 201] [Formula 202]
[Formula 203] [Formula 204] [Formula 205] [Formula 206]
[Formula 207] [Formula 208] [Formula 209] [Formula 210]
[Formula 211] [Formula 212] [Formula 213] [Formula 214]
캐소드; 및
상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이에 개재되며, 상기 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항의 유기금속 화합물을 포함하는 층을 구비한 유기전계발광소자.Anode;
Cathode; And
An organic electroluminescent device having a layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, the layer comprising the organometallic compound of any one of claims 1 to 5.
상기 유기금속 화합물이 함유된 층은 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이의 발광층인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.The method according to claim 6,
The layer containing the organometallic compound is an organic light emitting device, characterized in that the light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode.
상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이에 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.The method of claim 7, wherein
An organic electroluminescent device further comprising at least one layer selected from the group consisting of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer between the anode and the cathode.
상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 발광층, 정공저지층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 층은 단분자 증착방식 또는 용액공정에 의하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.The method of claim 8,
At least one layer selected from the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron blocking layer, the light emitting layer, the hole blocking layer, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer is formed by a single molecule deposition method or a solution process.
상기 유기전계발광소자는 표시소자, 디스플레이 소자, 또는 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.The method according to claim 6,
The organic electroluminescent device is an organic electroluminescent device, characterized in that used for a display device, a display device, or a device for monochrome or white illumination.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100039587A KR101794558B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Organic metal compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100039587A KR101794558B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Organic metal compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110120074A true KR20110120074A (en) | 2011-11-03 |
KR101794558B1 KR101794558B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
Family
ID=45391347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100039587A KR101794558B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Organic metal compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101794558B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103012490A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 姚壮 | Organometallic iridium compound, preparation method thereof and organic light-emitting device adopting same as light-emitting material |
CN104876862A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 环球展览公司 | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10253252B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2019-04-09 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10276809B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2019-04-30 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10636978B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102474831B1 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-12-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Organic electroluminescence device and organometallic compound for organic electroluminescence device |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003253145A (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-10 | Jsr Corp | Light-emitting composition |
JP4218311B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2009-02-04 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | Organometallic complex compound and organic light emitting device using the same |
-
2010
- 2010-04-28 KR KR1020100039587A patent/KR101794558B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103012490A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 姚壮 | Organometallic iridium compound, preparation method thereof and organic light-emitting device adopting same as light-emitting material |
CN104876862A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 环球展览公司 | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20150249222A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR20150102680A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-07 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US9673407B2 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-06-06 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10253252B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2019-04-09 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10636978B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10276809B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2019-04-30 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101794558B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101939815B1 (en) | Novel tetradentate platinum complexes | |
KR101825381B1 (en) | spiro compounds and organic light-emitting diode including the same | |
KR101771528B1 (en) | Spiro compound and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same | |
KR101792175B1 (en) | Spiro compound and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same | |
KR20130110934A (en) | Organometallic compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the compounds | |
KR101791022B1 (en) | spiro compounds and organic light-emitting diode including the same | |
KR20110107681A (en) | Spiro compound and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same | |
KR20130043460A (en) | Organic metal compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same | |
KR20110113469A (en) | Heterocyclic compounds and organic light-emitting diode including the same | |
KR20130018551A (en) | Host materials for phosphorescent oleds | |
KR20140029473A (en) | Host materials for oleds | |
KR20130100330A (en) | Novel 3, 9-linked oligocarbazole-based hosts, containing dbt and dbf fragments, separated by aromatic spacers | |
KR20110110508A (en) | Spiro compound and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same | |
KR20120072787A (en) | Pyridine derivative compound and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same | |
KR20120092909A (en) | Pyridine derivative compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
JP7266713B2 (en) | Compound for organic light emitting device and organic light emitting device containing the same | |
JPWO2014002629A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent element material and organic electroluminescent element | |
KR102716116B1 (en) | Novel organic compounds and organic light-emitting diode therewith | |
KR20110113468A (en) | Heterocyclic compounds and organic light-emitting diode including the same | |
KR20120072785A (en) | Spiro compound and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same | |
KR20130043459A (en) | Organic metal compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same | |
KR20110115887A (en) | Amine-based compound and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same | |
KR102316391B1 (en) | Pyrene derivatives comprising heteroaryl amine groupand organic light-emitting diode including the same | |
KR20110111094A (en) | Fused aromatic compound and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same | |
KR101794558B1 (en) | Organic metal compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant |