KR20110114098A - Monitoring camera apparatus unifying panorama camera and pan-tilt-zoom camera and remote monitoring system employing the same - Google Patents
Monitoring camera apparatus unifying panorama camera and pan-tilt-zoom camera and remote monitoring system employing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110114098A KR20110114098A KR1020100033537A KR20100033537A KR20110114098A KR 20110114098 A KR20110114098 A KR 20110114098A KR 1020100033537 A KR1020100033537 A KR 1020100033537A KR 20100033537 A KR20100033537 A KR 20100033537A KR 20110114098 A KR20110114098 A KR 20110114098A
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- Prior art keywords
- camera
- image
- camera unit
- unit
- horizontal rotating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
Abstract
It is equipped with a panoramic camera and a PTZ camera integrally to monitor the overall situation over a wide range of areas and the specific tracking and monitoring of a specific object at the same time, the monitoring camera device does not create a shadow area in the immediate area.
The surveillance camera device of the present invention includes a lower frame, a horizontal rotating frame, and a second camera unit. One side of the lower frame is provided with a first camera unit employing a wide-angle lens such that the wide-angle lens faces the outside of the camera device. The horizontal rotating frame is installed to rotate horizontally with respect to the lower frame on the lower frame. The second camera unit is installed to rotate vertically with respect to the horizontal rotating frame.
According to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously perform overall situation monitoring over a wide range and specific tracking monitoring of a specific object, and there is an effect that a shadow area does not occur in a nearby area including a point directly below the camera device.
Description
The present invention relates to a television camera device, and more particularly, to a hybrid monitoring camera device having a plurality of cameras. In addition, the present invention relates to a remote monitoring system employing such a camera device.
Security / surveillance systems using surveillance camera devices are widely used for access control and crime prevention. The installation of such security / surveillance systems is spreading in banks, military facilities, other public facilities or business buildings requiring security, and in general roads and residential areas.
Although various types of surveillance camera devices are used, one of the most widely used camera devices at the time of the present application is a pan capable of horizontal rotation (i.e. panning) and vertical rotation (i.e. tilting) and zooming up / down. Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) camera device. According to the PTZ camera device, the horizontal and vertical rotation of the camera and the zoom up / down can be controlled remotely, so that the remote operator can change the surveillance area or monitor only a specific target as needed. .
However, since the angle of view of the lens employed in the PTZ camera device is not wide, a blind spot that the camera device cannot capture may occur depending on the monitoring direction set by the operator. In particular, when a user zooms in on a lens and drives a panning and tilting mechanism to track and monitor a specific target, there is a problem that monitoring is impossible except for the surroundings of the tracking target.
In order to expand the surveillance range, there is a fixed camera device that secures a panoramic image by employing an ultra wide-angle lens such as a fisheye lens.However, in the case of a camera device using a fisheye lens, the image to be photographed is rounded, and the image is not only severely distorted. At the edges, things are difficult to identify. Accordingly, the fisheye lens type camera can only be used to examine the overall situation, and is rarely used in the PTZ camera device.
Attempts have been made to combine surveillance for a wide area with tracking for a specific object by combining a camera for acquiring a panoramic image and a PTZ camera for intensive surveillance.
For example, according to the invention described in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-0031968 (name of the invention: an intruder tracking device using a double camera and a method thereof), a first camera using a fisheye lens, a convex mirror, or a convex mirror / concave mirror combination is provided. By taking a panoramic image of the indoor or surveillance target area, if an intruder occurs in the surveillance target area, and automatically detects the moving position of the intruder and captures the image of the intruder while tracking the intruder by the second camera.
By the way, the dual camera device described in this document is very complicated in structure, as the inventors intended, so that the processing and assembling work is large. Furthermore, since the first camera is provided at the bottom center of the dual camera device, the first camera obstructs the field of view of the second camera or hinders the up, down, left and right movements of the second camera. Accordingly, when the intruder is located below the center of the dual camera device, it is impossible to accurately photograph the intruder with the second camera.
Patent Publication No. 2005-0103597 (name of the invention: a surveillance system using a real-time panoramic video image and a method of controlling the system) installs a plurality of component cameras on the outer circumferential surface of the support bar and integrates a PTZ camera on the top of the support bar. The installed monitoring system is described. According to this surveillance system, a panorama image is obtained by projecting and combining images captured by a plurality of component cameras onto a virtual cylindrical surface, and a PTZ camera is used to capture an area selected by a user or an area where an object with automatic movement is detected. I will shoot.
By the way, the device described in the above document is because a plurality of component cameras and PTZ cameras are manufactured separately and installed on the support bar, not only increases the size of the device, but also increases the constraints on the installation space or the installation method.
The present invention is to solve the above problems, and can be equipped with a panoramic camera and a PTZ camera integrally to perform the overall situation monitoring over a wide area and the specific tracking monitoring of a specific object at the same time, the shadow area is not generated in the immediate area It is the technical problem to provide a camera device which does not.
In addition, another technical problem of the present invention is to provide a remote monitoring system that employs such a camera device to simultaneously perform overall situation monitoring over a wide range and specific tracking monitoring of a specific object.
Surveillance camera device of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is provided with a lower frame, a horizontal rotating frame, and a second camera unit. One side of the lower frame is provided with a first camera unit employing a wide-angle lens such that the wide-angle lens faces the outside of the camera device. The horizontal rotating frame is installed to rotate horizontally with respect to the lower frame on the lower frame. The second camera unit is installed to rotate vertically with respect to the horizontal rotating frame.
In a preferred embodiment, the surveillance camera device is a panning motor installed on any one of the lower frame and the horizontal rotating frame to rotate the horizontal rotating frame horizontally with respect to the lower frame, and installed in the horizontal rotating frame to horizontal the second camera unit It further includes a tilting motor for vertically rotating with respect to the rotating frame.
In one embodiment, the monitoring camera device further comprises a tilting shaft provided across the horizontal rotating frame in the transverse direction. In this case, the second camera unit is located above the horizontal rotating frame and can be connected by brackets at both ends of the tilting shaft.
However, in the modified embodiment, the monitoring camera device further comprises a tilting shaft which is provided so as to be connected laterally in the horizontal rotating frame, and the second camera unit is connected to the tilting shaft at the side of the horizontal rotating frame.
Surveillance camera device is a motion detection unit for detecting the movement of the object in the first image captured by the first camera unit, and the motor drive for controlling the driving of the panning motor and the tilting motor according to the position of the motion object is detected motion It is preferable to have a control unit.
In addition, the surveillance camera device may further include an image mixer and a signal interface unit. The image mixer mixes the first image picked up by the first camera unit and the second image picked up by the second camera unit, and transmits the mixed video signal to a remote control apparatus. The signal interface unit receives a control signal from the control device and supplies the control signal to the device control unit, and transmits status information of the camera device to the control device. Preferably, the state information includes location information of a moving object.
Surveillance camera device may be provided with a plurality of the first camera unit to be horizontally symmetrical from the outer peripheral surface of the lower frame.
It is preferable that a recess is provided under the outer circumferential surface of the lower frame to insert and install the first camera unit. In this case, any one of the side wall of the groove and the side of the first camera unit is provided with a rotational projection, the insertion hole is provided in the other, so that the rotational projection is inserted into the insertion hole of the first camera unit It is preferable to be able to change the optical axis direction.
On the other hand, the remote monitoring system of the present invention for achieving the above another technical problem is provided with a surveillance camera device, and a remote control device electrically connected to the surveillance camera device. The surveillance camera device includes a lower frame, a horizontal rotating frame, and a second camera unit. One side of the lower frame is provided with a first camera unit employing a wide-angle lens such that the wide-angle lens faces the outside of the camera device. The horizontal rotating frame is installed to rotate horizontally with respect to the lower frame on the lower frame. The second camera unit is installed to rotate vertically with respect to the horizontal rotating frame.
In a preferred embodiment, the surveillance camera device transmits a mixed video signal to the control device by mixing the control unit with the first image captured by the first camera unit and the second image captured by the second camera unit. It is preferable to further include a video mixer and a signal interface for receiving a control signal from the control device and supplying the control signal to the control unit and transmitting the status information of the camera device to the control device. In this case, the control apparatus may extract a first image and a second image from the mixed image signal, and configure the output image by formatting the first image and the second image according to the state information.
The camera device according to the present invention is provided with a panoramic camera and a PTZ camera as a whole, and thus it is possible to simultaneously perform overall situation monitoring over a wide area and specific tracking monitoring of a specific object.
Since the lens of the panoramic camera is arranged such that its optical axis is directed outward from the outer peripheral surface of the lower side of the housing, there is an effect that the shadow area does not occur in the proximal region including the point directly below the camera apparatus.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings,
1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a camera apparatus according to the present invention;
2 is a partially exploded perspective view illustrating a connection relationship between a lower frame and a first camera unit;
3 is a view illustrating a process of changing a direction of a first camera unit in the camera device shown in FIG. 1;
4 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of an electrical / optical configuration of the camera device shown in FIG. 1;
5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a control device suitable for use in combination with the camera device shown in FIG. 1;
6 is a view for explaining a panorama area selection process by the area selection unit;
7 is a view showing an example of an output screen in the control device;
8 is a screenshot showing an example of an output screen displaying a panoramic image and a concentrated monitoring image together;
9 is a screenshot showing an example of an output screen on which only the concentrated monitoring image is displayed;
10 is a screenshot showing an example of an output screen on which only a panoramic image is displayed;
11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a camera apparatus according to the present invention;
12 is a block diagram showing an electrical / optical configuration of the camera device shown in FIG. 11;
13 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a control device suitable for use in combination with the camera device shown in FIG. 12;
14 is a view for explaining a panoramic area selection process by an area selecting unit in the control device of FIG. 13;
15 is a screenshot illustrating an example of an output screen displaying a panoramic image and a concentrated monitoring image together in the control device of FIG. 13; And
16 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of a camera apparatus according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a camera apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The horizontal
The
The specific configuration and connection of the panning motor and the panning shaft and the specific configuration and connection of the tilting motor and the tilting shaft are well known to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. , A detailed description thereof will be omitted.
A
The
Referring to FIG. 2, a pivoting
The
In this state, the
This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, the solid line shows the outline of the
By changing the direction of the
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the electrical / optical configuration of the camera device shown in FIG. 1. The camera device includes a
The
The
The first analog-to-
The controller 80 is implemented by a microcontroller, and includes a motion detector 82, a position /
The motion detector 82 detects the movement of the objects in the first image while comparing the first image data in units of frames, and extracts an approximate center point of the object. The coordinate / angle lookup table 86 stores the mapping information of the panning angle / tilting angle for each position in the circular first image. Although the first image position value that is an input value of the coordinate / angle lookup table 86 may be set at equal intervals, considering that the first circular image is a nonlinear image, the first image position value that is a table input value It may be determined at boiling intervals. The position /
The motor
The
5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a control device suitable for use in combination with the camera device shown in FIG. The control device includes an image separator 80, a panorama region selector 82, an output
The
The
6 is a view for explaining a region selection process by the
Referring back to FIG. 5, the output
FIG. 8 illustrates an example of an output screen on which the
In FIG. 5, the
FIG. 11 shows a modified embodiment of the camera device shown in FIG. 1. In the present embodiment, two
FIG. 12 shows the electrical / optical configuration of the camera device shown in FIG. 11. The A /
In the
The motor
Other features of the camera device shown in FIG. 11 are similar to those of the device shown in FIG. 1, and thus redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.
FIG. 13 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a control device suitable for use in combination with the camera device shown in FIG.
In the present embodiment, the
In response to the area setting signal from the
14 shows a panorama image generation process by the
Referring back to FIG. 13, the output
According to the surveillance system implemented by the camera apparatus of FIG. 11 and the control apparatus of FIG. 13, the viewing angle of the entire first camera unit combining the two
16 shows another embodiment of a camera apparatus according to the present invention. The camera device according to the present embodiment includes a
The
The horizontal
The
The specific configuration and connection of the panning motor and the panning shaft and the specific configuration and connection of the tilting motor and the tilting shaft are well known to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. , A detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or essential features thereof and may be embodied in other specific forms.
For example, although the fisheye lens is illustrated as a condenser lens used in the first camera unit, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a wide-angle lens other than the fisheye lens may be used.
In the above description, the first camera unit assembly has been described with reference to an embodiment in which the operator rotates by hand, that is, by a hand. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, the support may be rotated by a motor. In particular, the driving of such a motor may be remotely controlled in a manner similar to the pan / tilt control for the second camera unit.
Meanwhile, in the above description, the panning / tilting driving of the camera apparatus is described based on the embodiment in which the panning / tilting driving is automatically performed based on the motion detection in the camera apparatus. This may be done. It goes without saying that the remote monitoring apparatus may pan / tilt / zoom by detecting movement in the panoramic image.
On the other hand, in the above description has been described with reference to the embodiment in which the control device selects the panoramic image portion in the second image, the selection of the image may be made in the camera device. In such a case, a control signal for selecting the image of the image may be provided to the camera device from the control device.
Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.
10: lower frame
12, 12a, 12b: first camera unit
14: fisheye lens
20, 120: horizontal rotating frame
30, 130: second camera unit
32: bracket, 34: transparent window, 39: wiper
40a, 40b, 140: LED light
50: rotation protrusion, 52: insertion hole, 54: locking protrusion, 56a, 56b, 56c: interruption hole
114, 114a, 114b: first image
116: panoramic image
118: second image (focus monitoring image)
Claims (11)
A horizontal rotating frame installed to rotate horizontally with respect to the lower frame on the lower frame; And
A second camera unit installed to rotate vertically with respect to the horizontal rotating frame;
Surveillance camera device having a.
A panning motor installed on one of the lower frame and the horizontal rotating frame to horizontally rotate the horizontal rotating frame with respect to the lower frame; And
A tilting motor installed in the horizontal rotating frame to vertically rotate the second camera unit with respect to the horizontal rotating frame;
Surveillance camera device further comprising.
A tilting shaft provided across the horizontal rotating frame in a transverse direction;
Further provided,
And the second camera unit is located above the horizontal rotating frame, and is connected to both ends of the tilting shaft by brackets.
A tilting shaft provided to extend in the horizontal direction from the horizontal rotating frame;
Further provided,
And the second camera unit is connected to the tilting shaft at the side of the horizontal rotating frame.
And a motion detector configured to detect movement of an object in the first image captured by the first camera unit, and a motor drive controller configured to control driving of the panning motor and the tilting motor according to the position of the motion object from which the motion is detected. Device control unit;
Surveillance camera device further comprising.
An image mixer for mixing the first image picked up by the first camera unit and the second image picked up by the second camera unit and transmitting the mixed video signal to a remote control apparatus; And
A signal interface unit which receives a control signal from the control device and supplies the control signal to the device control unit and transmits state information of the camera device to the control device;
Surveillance camera device further comprising.
Surveillance camera device is provided with a plurality of the first camera unit is horizontally symmetrical from the outer peripheral surface of the lower frame.
The rotational projection is provided on any one of the side wall of the groove and the side of the first camera unit, the insertion hole is provided on the other, the optical axis of the first camera unit in the state that the rotation projection is inserted into the insertion hole Surveillance camera device that can change the direction.
The surveillance camera device
A lower frame having a first camera unit employing a wide-angle lens on one side thereof such that the wide-angle lens faces the outside of the camera device;
A horizontal rotating frame installed to rotate horizontally with respect to the lower frame on the lower frame; And
A second camera unit installed to rotate vertically with respect to the horizontal rotating frame;
Remote monitoring system having a.
Device control unit;
An image mixer for mixing the first image picked up by the first camera unit and the second image picked up by the second camera unit and transmitting the mixed video signal to the control apparatus; And
A signal interface unit which receives a control signal from the control device and supplies the control signal to the device control unit and transmits state information of the camera device to the control device;
Further provided,
The control device
An image processor configured to extract the first and second images from the mixed image signal, and format the first image and the second image according to the state information to form an output screen;
Remote monitoring system having a.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103929627A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳英飞拓科技股份有限公司 | Video monitor interaction method and device based on Dptz |
CN105208357A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州佳风网络科技有限公司 | Remote control monitoring device |
CN109376565A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-22 | 天津英田视讯科技有限公司 | A kind of RFID captures intelligent sphere automatically |
KR102351524B1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-01-14 | (주) 현대틸스 | Pan-tilt-zoom camera assembly with magnetic ring-based precise rotation control |
KR102360527B1 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2022-02-09 | 이한기술단 주식회사 | Dome type observation camera that can slide up and down |
KR20220062915A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-17 | 전라남도 | Integrated camera module |
CN115297266A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-04 | 成都本原聚能科技有限公司 | Panoramic wide-scene-depth image acquisition system and image acquisition method |
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2010
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103929627A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳英飞拓科技股份有限公司 | Video monitor interaction method and device based on Dptz |
CN103929627B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2018-01-30 | 深圳英飞拓科技股份有限公司 | Video monitoring interactive approach and device based on Dptz |
CN105208357A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州佳风网络科技有限公司 | Remote control monitoring device |
CN109376565A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-22 | 天津英田视讯科技有限公司 | A kind of RFID captures intelligent sphere automatically |
KR20220062915A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-17 | 전라남도 | Integrated camera module |
KR102351524B1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-01-14 | (주) 현대틸스 | Pan-tilt-zoom camera assembly with magnetic ring-based precise rotation control |
KR102360527B1 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2022-02-09 | 이한기술단 주식회사 | Dome type observation camera that can slide up and down |
CN115297266A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-04 | 成都本原聚能科技有限公司 | Panoramic wide-scene-depth image acquisition system and image acquisition method |
CN115297266B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-02-07 | 成都本原聚能科技有限公司 | Panoramic wide-scene-depth image acquisition system and image acquisition method |
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