KR20110112078A - A water purifier - Google Patents

A water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110112078A
KR20110112078A KR1020100031483A KR20100031483A KR20110112078A KR 20110112078 A KR20110112078 A KR 20110112078A KR 1020100031483 A KR1020100031483 A KR 1020100031483A KR 20100031483 A KR20100031483 A KR 20100031483A KR 20110112078 A KR20110112078 A KR 20110112078A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
heating
water tank
hot water
ptc
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020100031483A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
오제권
Original Assignee
오제권
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 오제권 filed Critical 오제권
Priority to KR1020100031483A priority Critical patent/KR20110112078A/en
Publication of KR20110112078A publication Critical patent/KR20110112078A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/18Heating or cooling the filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/04Positive or negative temperature coefficients, e.g. PTC, NTC

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heating device for heating a hot water tank of the water purifier.
The present invention provides a filter for water purification and the main body is provided with a receiving space of the cold water tank and hot water tank for cooling or heating and storing the water purified by the filter therein; A case coupled to the main body to form at least a front exterior of the main body; Extraction means for selective extraction of water contained in the cold water tank and the hot water tank; And a take-out part through which water at a temperature selected by the take-out means is taken out. The hot water tank includes a heating bath in which purified water is accommodated, and a PTC heater mounted inside the heating bath.
According to the present invention as described above has the advantage of improving the efficiency and stability by shortening the heating time using a heating device provided in the hot water tank, maintaining a constant temperature.

Description

Water Purifier {A water purifier}

The present invention relates to a heating device for heating a hot water tank of a water purifier, and in particular, to shorten the heating time by using PTC, and to the heating device of the water purifier, which is energy-saving and safety is ensured because there is no heat transfer and good heat dissipation. It is about.

In general, normal temperature water generally means purified water of about 17 ° C, hot water means purified water of 40 ° C to 70 ° C, and hot water means purified water of 80 ° C to 92 ° C. Of course, such a temperature range can be determined relatively, so the temperature ranges of room temperature water, hot water and hot water can be defined differently.

In addition, the normal water heating system of a water purifier filters the room temperature water supplied from the tap water with purified water suitable for drinking water using a filter or the like, and supplies the same to the user by heating or cooling in a predetermined storage tank.

This water purification heating system is applied to a general water purifier capable of providing both cold and hot water.

At this time, the purified water heating system includes a purified water tank in which purified purified water is stored at room temperature, a cooling tank for storing cool water cooled to a constant temperature, and a hot water tank for storing hot water heated to a constant temperature. , Room temperature water is supplied to the hot water tank, the room temperature water is configured to be heated by a heater installed in the hot water tank.

Such water purification heating system can selectively supply cold water of about 4 ° C or hot water of 80 ° C to 92 ° C. Therefore, in order to supply hot water to the user, a heater installed in the hot water tank must be operated to maintain a temperature suitable for the hot water.

In this case, in order to adjust the hot water reaching the high temperature to a temperature desired by the user, for example, within a range of 80 ° C. to 92 ° C., the standby time may take from several tens of seconds to several minutes due to the characteristic of the large specific heat. Moreover, the temperature range of hot water that can be supplied to the user is also very limited.

The heater used in the prior art as described above is a common sheath heater (heater) is used, which is used to protect the heating element, the heating element located in the center of the protective tube, and the insulator charged between the protective tube and the heating element. Include.

The temperature range that can be heated as the sheath heater is limited, and the maximum temperature rise is known to be 30 ° C. when extracting 1 liter of water in a general water purifier.

As a result, the conventional water heating system using the siege heater can provide only cold water and high temperature water, thereby narrowing the user's choice, and increasing the time for heating with high temperature water or the temperature control time in a high temperature state. have.

In addition, in order to provide hot water, it is necessary to maintain a high temperature of hot water at all times, so unnecessary energy is consumed, and a tank for storing hot water must be manufactured and installed inside the water purifier. As the production cost is increased by using the same, the price competitiveness of the water purifier is weakened.

In addition, since the water purifier released without the conventional hot water tank provided inside does not provide hot water, a heating device capable of supplying the drinker after heating the hot water discharged instantaneously by connecting to the water purifier was needed.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a water purifier in which a heating tank for receiving purified water and a heating means for applying heat to the heating tank are PTC heaters.

The present invention provides a filter for water purification and the main body is provided with a receiving space of the cold water tank and hot water tank for cooling or heating and storing the water purified by the filter therein; A case coupled to the main body to form at least a front exterior of the main body; Extraction means for selective extraction of water contained in the cold water tank and the hot water tank; And a take-out part through which water at a temperature selected by the take-out means is taken out, wherein the hot water tank includes a heating bath in which purified water is received and a PTC heater mounted inside the heating bath. It features.

In the water purifier according to the present invention, a heating bath for providing hot water and a heating member for heating purified water mounted thereon are provided as a PTC heater, thereby improving thermal efficiency by heating water purified directly with the PTC heater. Has

In addition, the outer surface of the PTC heater has an advantage that it can solve the problems such as the scale (scale) generated in the direct heating method using an existing sheath heater by anodizing coating treatment.

In addition, the PTC heater has an advantage that even when there is no water in the heating bath, the maximum temperature does not exceed 250 ° C to ensure safety from fire due to overheating.

1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a water purification system of a general water purifier.
2 is a view showing the appearance of a water purifier.
3 is a view showing a case in which the case of the water purifier is removed in FIG.
Figure 4 is a view for showing the structure of a hot water tank that is the main component of the present invention.
5 is a view showing an appearance of a PTC heater which is a main component of the present invention.
6 is a sectional view and enlarged view showing a configuration of a PTC heater which is a main component of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a graph showing the change in temperature according to the change in the resistance value of the PTC heater of the present invention.
8 is a view showing various embodiments of the present invention PTC heater.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention can easily suggest other embodiments within the scope of the same idea.

1 is a view of a general structure of a water purifier.

Looking at this, the water purifier is connected to the water supply to the general household, and is provided with a water purification system for purifying tap water supplied from the tap water.

Looking at the water purification system, one or more water filters are provided inside the water purifier. And it is provided with a cold water tank for storing the purified water from the filter.

The cold water tank is connected to a cold water cock from which cold water is taken out, and a hot water cock from which heated hot water is taken out.

Non-purified tap water supplied from the tap water is subjected to a water purification process while passing through one or more water filters provided in the water purifier.

The purified water is stored in the cold water tank through a connecting pipe. When the water stored in this way reaches a certain level, by operating the stop valve provided in the cold water tank, the water purification process is stopped.

The purified water stored in the cold water tank is divided into cold water and hot water according to the user's needs, and is taken out and drinking.

The stored purified water of the cold water tank is used as cold water and hot water according to the needs of the user. At this time, when the user needs hot water, the purified water stored in the cold water tank is moved to the hot water tank and stored, and the water stored in the hot water tank is heated to a predetermined temperature by using a heating device and then externally heated through the hot water cock. Is taken out.

At this time, the present invention related to the heating device for heating the purified water stored in the hot water tank will be described below.

2 is a view showing the appearance of the water purifier according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a view showing a state in which the case of the water purifier is removed in FIG.

Referring to these drawings, the water purifier 1 employing the present invention is formed by the main body 10 forming a skeleton, the case 100 mounted on the main body 10, and a plurality of covers.

In addition, a plurality of filters (not shown) for filtering the raw water to be supplied into the main body 10 and the reservoir 600 and the reservoir 600 in which purified water is received through the filter (not shown) are accommodated. Cold water tanks 640 and hot water tanks 620 and the like that receive purified water are respectively cooled or heated.

In addition, one side of the main body 10 is formed so that a predetermined portion is opened for smooth management of the filter. In addition, the filter cover 20 is selectively mounted in one side opening of the main body 10 opened as described above, so that the filter can be easily replaced after the filter cover 20 is removed.

The front side of the main body 10 is mounted to the case 100 to form a part of the front and side appearance, the upper side is equipped with a top cover 30 to form the top appearance.

The case 100 is provided with an operation unit 200 capable of inputting a control command as well as checking the operation state of the water purifier, and below the operation unit 200, a discharge unit 400 and an extraction unit for water intake. 300 is located.

In addition, the bottom of the case 100 is a drip tray 140 for accommodating the water supplied through the outlet 400, and a drip cover 160 mounted on the top of the drip tray 140 is further dropped. Is provided, the drip tray 140 is selectively separated, the user can directly empty the water contained therein.

On the other hand, the outer surface of the water tank 600 and the cold water tank 640 is provided with a foam insulation 610, such as styrofoam to maintain the temperature of the cooled water for a long time, and to insulate the outer surface of the hot water tank (620) C) is provided.

Hereinafter, a heating apparatus for heating the hot water tank 620 and purified water stored therein will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a view for showing the structure of the hot water tank which is the main component of the present invention.

Referring to these drawings, the hot water tank 620, the heating tank 622 to receive purified water, the PTC heater 700 mounted inside the heating tank 622, and the heating tank 622 Insulating means (not shown) surrounding the cover is included.

In detail, the heating tank 622 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape to receive the purified water from the reservoir 600, and is heated by the heating member 624 to increase the temperature of the water contained therein. .

Therefore, the upper surface of the heating tank 622 is provided with an air flow tube 625 for discharging the heating air generated when the temperature of the water in the heating tank 622 rises to the outside.

On the bottom surface of the heating tank 622, the hot water outlet pipe for guiding hot water heated in the heating tank 622 to be discharged through the hot water outlet 420 when the hot water lever 320 is operated. 627 is further provided.

In addition, a water inlet pipe for supplying purified water from the water storage tank 600 to the heating tank 622 is connected to the side of the heating tank 622, the discharge of hot water received in the heating tank 622 Hot water discharge pipe may be further connected.

On the other hand, in one embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulating means (not shown) is configured to shield the heating bath 622.

That is, the side surface of the heating tank 622 is formed of mineral wool or ceramic fiber is mounted to the heat insulating means (not shown) so as to surround all of the side surface of the heating tank 622.

On the other hand, the PTC heater 700 is mounted through the bottom surface of the heating bath.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the PTC heater 700 is a power supply for supplying power to the heating element through an approximately long rectangular heating element, a flange 720 provided at one end of the heating element, and the flange 720. Line 730.

The PTC heater 700 is coupled to the flange 720 through a coupling hole formed in the bottom surface of the heating bath.

The purified water is supplied into the heating tank through the purified water inlet pipe, and when the user wants to use hot water, the hot water button is pressed to operate the hot water mode.

Then, power is supplied into the PTC element 711 through the power line 730, and the PTC element 711 heats purified water stored in the heating bath.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the PTC device 711 according to the present invention will be described.

FIG. 5 is a view showing the appearance of the PTC element 711 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the PTC element 711 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In detail, the PTC element 711 is a heating element to generate heat when the power is supplied to heat the water in the heating bath, a flange 720 for fixing the heating element and a power line 730 for supplying power to the heating element. It is composed.

Looking at the configuration of the heating element, the heating element transfers the heat generated from the PTC element (PTC) element and the heat generated in the PITC element 711, the electric resistance increases when the current flows, the heat is stored in the heating bath By heating and heating the aluminum tube to enclose and seal the exterior of the PTC element 711 and the upper and lower sides of the PTC element 711 to supply an electric field by power supplied through the power line 730. The electrode plate to generate | occur | produces, and the insulating film for insulation is interposed between the said electrode plate and the said aluminum tube.

An adhesive is applied between the PTC element 711 and the electrode plate and dried at a high temperature to fix the flow therebetween.

On the other hand, the PTC element 711 is provided with a predetermined size, one or more PTC element 711 is arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the ceramic pieces are arranged between each PTC element 711, the desired size and length Configure

On the other hand, the flange 720 is composed of a fixed end 724 for coupling with the heating element, a silicon spacer for coupling with the coupling hole of the heating bath, and a bolt for fixing the PTC heater 700 to the heating bath.

The fixed end 724 is provided with an accommodating part for accommodating the heating element.

When the heating element is inserted into the accommodating portion, the contact portion between the accommodating portion and the heating element is fixed by an epoxy treatment. Then, from the epoxy to the end of the receiving portion is coated with silicon to waterproof.

Through the structure as described above to secure the fixed coupling between the heating element and the flange 720, and to prevent the inflow of moisture, etc. to the inside.

On the other hand, the silicon spacer serves to prevent the leakage of water after the flange 720 is fixed with the heating bath.

On the other hand, the outer surface of the aluminum tube is anodizing (anodizing) coating treatment. By performing the anodizing coating, the PTC heater 700 has a relatively low surface temperature and current density, thereby minimizing scale phenomenon.

7 is a graph showing a change in temperature according to a change in the resistance of the small intestine of the present invention.

The barium titanate-based PTC element 711 is a kind of porcelain, and when the current flows, the electrical resistance increases, and at this time, heat is generated.

Looking at the graph, the PTC element 711 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be seen that the temperature rises as the resistance value changes, as shown in the graph when the power is supplied and the current flows.

At this time, when looking at the temperature of the point where the resistance value rises to the maximum, it is brought back to the peak of approximately 290 ℃.

Therefore, even when there is no water in the heating bath, the temperature in the heating bath does not exceed 250 ° C., so that the water purifier does not cause a problem such as a fire due to overheating.

In addition, it is possible to use plastics by injection without having to manufacture the material of the heating bath using SUS metal or the like. Therefore, the effect of remarkably reducing the material cost required for manufacturing the heating bath is also brought.

8 is a view showing different embodiments of the PTC heater 700.

Looking at it, it is possible to manufacture the PTC heater 700 according to the size and shape and capacity required by the user.

The size and number are also provided in various ways. Although not shown, the shape of the heating element may also be manufactured in a cylindrical and other shapes as well as a long rectangle.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1 ....... Water Purifier 100 ..... Case
200 ..... control panel 300 ..... ejection means
400 ..... outlet 600 ..... reservoir
620 ..... Hot water tank 622 ..... Heating bath
624 ..... heating element 625 ..... air flow tube
627 ..... Hot water outlet pipe 640 ..... Cold water tank
700 ..... PTC heater 710 ..... heating element
720 ..... flange 730 ..... power line

Claims (8)

A main body provided therein with a filter for purified water and a receiving space of a cold water tank and a hot water tank for cooling or heating the water purified by the filter and storing the purified water;
A case coupled to the main body to form at least a front exterior of the main body;
Extraction means for selective extraction of water contained in the cold water tank and the hot water tank;
Includes; take-out unit for taking out water of the temperature selected by the extraction means;
The hot water tank,
A heating bath in which purified water is accommodated,
Water purifier comprising a PTC heater (PTC) mounted inside the heating bath.
The method of claim 1,
The PTC heater generates heat when it is energized to heat the water in the heating bath;
A flange provided at one end of the PTC element and fixed to the hot water tank;
Water purifier comprising a coupling member for fixing and coupling the flange to the hot water tank.
The method of claim 2,
The heating element,
PTC element which combines with electric wires to supply power from the outside and generates heat,
An aluminum tube coupled to the flange to accommodate the PTC element therein, shielding it from the external environment, and transferring heat to water stored in the heating bath;
An electrode plate interposed between the PTC element and the aluminum tube to generate an electric field;
An insulating film interposed between the electrode plate and the aluminum tube to perform an insulating function, and
A water purifier comprising a ceramic piece interposed between the electrode plate and the PTC element and having heat resistance and insulation.
The method of claim 2,
The flange is provided with a receiving portion for receiving the heating element,
The heating element is coupled to the receiving portion, the coupling portion is a water purifier waterproof using a silicone ring and adhesive.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The aluminum tube is anodizing (anodizing) coating treatment to prevent the occurrence of scale (scale) on the surface.
The method of claim 1,
The water purifier, characterized in that even if there is no water in the heating bath, the temperature of the PTC heater does not exceed the maximum 250 ℃.
The method of claim 2,
The water purifier is characterized in that the water-retaining unit is bonded to the heat generating element, the epoxy treatment is fixed, and then shielded with silicon to waterproof.
The method of claim 3, wherein
In order to prevent moisture infiltration and to improve insulation performance, the inner surface of the aluminum tube is siliconized.
KR1020100031483A 2010-04-06 2010-04-06 A water purifier KR20110112078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100031483A KR20110112078A (en) 2010-04-06 2010-04-06 A water purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100031483A KR20110112078A (en) 2010-04-06 2010-04-06 A water purifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110112078A true KR20110112078A (en) 2011-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020100031483A KR20110112078A (en) 2010-04-06 2010-04-06 A water purifier

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021112604A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 코웨이 주식회사 Cooling tank, water purifier having same, and cooling tank manufacturing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021112604A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 코웨이 주식회사 Cooling tank, water purifier having same, and cooling tank manufacturing method

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