KR20110109056A - Centrifugal compressor - Google Patents
Centrifugal compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110109056A KR20110109056A KR1020100028604A KR20100028604A KR20110109056A KR 20110109056 A KR20110109056 A KR 20110109056A KR 1020100028604 A KR1020100028604 A KR 1020100028604A KR 20100028604 A KR20100028604 A KR 20100028604A KR 20110109056 A KR20110109056 A KR 20110109056A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- diffuser
- centrifugal compressor
- impeller
- diffuser vanes
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/284—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/403—Casings; Connections of working fluid especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2210/00—Working fluids
- F05D2210/10—Kind or type
- F05D2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/60—Fluid transfer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a centrifugal compressor, and the centrifugal compressor according to the present invention includes a casing, an impeller rotatably disposed in the casing, and a rotatable arrangement along the periphery of the impeller within the casing. And a plurality of first diffuser vanes disposed between the impeller and the first diffuser vanes and disposed along a circumference of the impeller and fixed to the inside of the casing.
Description
The present invention relates to a centrifugal compressor, and more particularly, to a centrifugal compressor having a variable diffuser vane.
Centrifugal compressors are devices that allow fluids to be compressed by centrifugal force by passing them through an impeller rotating at high speed.
Such centrifugal compressors generally have a plurality of diffuser vanes on a circumference around the impeller. The radially moved fluid by the impeller is decelerated by the diffuser vanes and compressed with increasing pressure.
On the other hand, the performance characteristics of the centrifugal compressor, that is, the compression ratio and the efficiency, etc. vary depending on the shape and arrangement of the diffuser vanes. Accordingly, centrifugal compressors having variable diffuser vanes are known to be able to use centrifugal compressors for various use conditions.
Since the variable diffuser vanes are rotatably disposed inside the casing of the centrifugal compressor, the compression characteristics of the centrifugal compressor can be effectively changed according to the situation by appropriately rotating the variable diffuser vanes as the temperature of the inflow fluid changes. That is, a centrifugal compressor having a variable diffuser vane has an advantage of wide operating range.
However, since the variable diffuser vanes are rotatably disposed inside the casing, they are inevitably spaced apart from the casing at predetermined intervals. The gap between the variable diffuser vane and the casing is caused by errors in manufacturing and assembly, and thus it is practically impossible to completely eliminate it. The fluid may flow in such a gap, in which case there is a problem in that the compression characteristics of the centrifugal compressor appear or the performance of the centrifugal compressor is deteriorated.
In particular, when the gap between the variable diffuser vane and the inner side of the casing is large or the velocity of the fluid passing through the variable diffuser vanes is high, more fluid is drawn out through the gap, so that the compression characteristics of the centrifugal compressor and The decrease in performance is even greater.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a centrifugal compressor having a variable diffuser vane, which can effectively suppress a reduction in compression ratio and efficiency due to a gap between a variable diffuser vane and a casing while having a wide operating range. There is this.
In order to achieve the above object, the centrifugal compressor according to the present invention includes a casing, an impeller rotatably disposed inside the casing, and disposed along the periphery of the impeller inside the casing, each of which is rotatably disposed. And a plurality of first diffuser vanes, and a plurality of second diffuser vanes disposed between the impeller and the first diffuser vanes along a circumference of the impeller and fixedly disposed inside the casing.
According to the centrifugal compressor according to the present invention, it is effectively suppressed that the compression ratio and the efficiency are reduced due to the gap between the variable diffuser vanes and the casing, while the operating range is wide with the variable diffuser vanes.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifugal compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view of portion II of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of portion III of FIG. 1.
4 is a schematic plan view of a part of a conventional centrifugal compressor.
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of some components of the centrifugal compressor shown in FIG. 1.
6 is a graph schematically illustrating a relationship between a flow rate and a compression ratio according to a change in the gap between the variable diffuser vane and the casing in a conventional centrifugal compressor.
FIG. 7 is a graph schematically illustrating a relationship between a flow rate and an efficiency according to a change in a gap between a variable diffuser vane and a casing in a conventional centrifugal compressor.
8 is a graph schematically illustrating that a relationship between a flow rate and a compression ratio is changed according to a change in a gap between a variable diffuser vane and a casing in a centrifugal compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a graph schematically illustrating a relationship between a flow rate and an efficiency according to a change in a gap between a variable diffuser vane and a casing in a centrifugal compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifugal compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a centrifugal compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifugal compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view of part II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of part III of FIG. 1. 4 is a schematic plan view of some components of a conventional centrifugal compressor, and FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of some components of the centrifugal compressor shown in FIG. 6 is a graph schematically illustrating a relationship between a flow rate and a compression ratio according to a change in the gap between the variable diffuser vane and the casing in a conventional centrifugal compressor. FIG. 7 is a graph schematically illustrating a relationship between a flow rate and an efficiency according to a change in a gap between a variable diffuser vane and a casing in a conventional centrifugal compressor. 8 is a graph schematically illustrating that a relationship between a flow rate and a compression ratio is changed according to a change in a gap between a variable diffuser vane and a casing in a centrifugal compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a graph schematically illustrating a relationship between a flow rate and an efficiency according to a change in a gap between a variable diffuser vane and a casing in a centrifugal compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 to 3 and 5, the
The
The
A plurality of
Referring to FIG. 2, the
Meanwhile, the rotation angle of the
The
Each
In general, the higher the solididy of the diffuser vanes in the centrifugal compressor, the higher the efficiency. The higher the solidity of the diffuser vanes arranged outside, the higher the efficiency. Therefore, in the
Next, the operation form and effect of the
Referring to FIG. 5, when the
Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 4, the conventional centrifugal compressor has a
As described above, the conventional centrifugal compressor has a large amount of fluid that escapes into the gap between the
However, since the
The results of numerical analysis to support this are shown in FIGS. 6 to 9.
6 and 7 as a result of the numerical analysis of the conventional centrifugal compressor lacking the
Meanwhile, FIGS. 8 and 9 show the first diffuser vane as a result of numerical analysis of the
In other words, the performance characteristics of the
Next, a centrifugal compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 10 shows a
Referring to FIG. 10, the
In the
Meanwhile, in the
Although the centrifugal compressor according to some embodiments of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be embodied in various forms within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
1,2 ...
110 ...
120 ...
210 ...
300 ...
800 ... third diffuser vane C1 ... impeller rotational axis
C2 ... first diffuser vane center of rotation axis
C3 ... 3rd diffuser vane center of rotation axis
Claims (5)
An impeller rotatably disposed inside the casing;
A plurality of first diffuser vanes disposed along the circumference of the impeller in the casing, each of which is rotatably disposed;
And a plurality of second diffuser vanes disposed between the impeller and the first diffuser vanes along a circumference of the impeller and fixedly disposed in the casing.
The second diffuser vane is in close contact with the inner surface of the casing.
The first diffuser vanes,
Centrifugal compressors are spaced apart from the inner surface of the casing at intervals of 0.05 mm to 4 mm.
The second diffuser vanes,
A centrifugal compressor whose extension length is longer than the extension length of the first diffuser vane.
And a plurality of third diffuser vanes disposed along an outer circumference of the first diffuser vane and rotatably disposed in the casing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100028604A KR101429516B1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Centrifugal Compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100028604A KR101429516B1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Centrifugal Compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110109056A true KR20110109056A (en) | 2011-10-06 |
KR101429516B1 KR101429516B1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020100028604A KR101429516B1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Centrifugal Compressor |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101429516B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104613019A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏大学 | Centrifugal impeller back guide blade with self-adaptation function |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100433324B1 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2004-05-27 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | Centrifugal compressor |
KR100700541B1 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2007-03-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Guide vane for the fan-motor of a vacuum cleaner |
JP2009270467A (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | Centrifugal compressor |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 KR KR1020100028604A patent/KR101429516B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104613019A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏大学 | Centrifugal impeller back guide blade with self-adaptation function |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101429516B1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
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